Dec. 13, 2024
SpaceX's Texas Transition, Dark Comet Mysteries, and Jupiter's Volcanic Moon: S03E231
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E231
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your Daily source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have an intriguing lineup of stories, from SpaceX's strategic moves to the enigmatic...
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E231
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your Daily source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have an intriguing lineup of stories, from SpaceX's strategic moves to the enigmatic world of dark comets and volcanic moons.
Highlights:
- SpaceX Heads to Texas: Discover the implications of SpaceX's headquarters relocation to Starbase, Texas, following the footsteps of other Musk ventures and marking a significant shift in the company's operations.
- Dark Comets Unveiled: Dive into the discovery of seven new dark comets, mysterious celestial bodies lacking the typical comet tail yet exhibiting unusual non-gravitational acceleration.
- Geminid Meteor Shower: Get ready for a dazzling display from the Geminid meteor shower, originating from asteroid Phaethon, promising bright meteors despite the full Moon's presence.
- Kepler 51's Fourth World: Explore the discovery of a fourth planet in the Kepler 51 system, a new addition to the superpuff planets, challenging our understanding of planetary formation.
- Sun's Superflare Potential: Learn about new research suggesting our sun might produce massive superflares more frequently than previously thought, with potential impacts on Earth's technology.
- Jupiter's Volcanic Moon Io: Uncover the mystery of IO's volcanic activity, as NASA's Juno mission reveals each volcano is powered by its own magma chamber, reshaping our understanding of this fiery moon.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Sign up for our free Daily newsletter to stay informed on all things space. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
✍️ Episode References
SpaceX
https://www.spacex.com
Elon Musk
https://twitter.com/elonmusk
Starbase Texas
https://www.spacex.com/starbase
Tesla
https://www.tesla.com
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
https://www.jwst.nasa.gov
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html
NASA's Juno Mission
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.html
University of Oulu
https://www.oulu.fi/en
Phaethon (asteroid)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3200_Phaethon
Kepler 51 system
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/Kepler-51
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your Daily source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have an intriguing lineup of stories, from SpaceX's strategic moves to the enigmatic world of dark comets and volcanic moons.
Highlights:
- SpaceX Heads to Texas: Discover the implications of SpaceX's headquarters relocation to Starbase, Texas, following the footsteps of other Musk ventures and marking a significant shift in the company's operations.
- Dark Comets Unveiled: Dive into the discovery of seven new dark comets, mysterious celestial bodies lacking the typical comet tail yet exhibiting unusual non-gravitational acceleration.
- Geminid Meteor Shower: Get ready for a dazzling display from the Geminid meteor shower, originating from asteroid Phaethon, promising bright meteors despite the full Moon's presence.
- Kepler 51's Fourth World: Explore the discovery of a fourth planet in the Kepler 51 system, a new addition to the superpuff planets, challenging our understanding of planetary formation.
- Sun's Superflare Potential: Learn about new research suggesting our sun might produce massive superflares more frequently than previously thought, with potential impacts on Earth's technology.
- Jupiter's Volcanic Moon Io: Uncover the mystery of IO's volcanic activity, as NASA's Juno mission reveals each volcano is powered by its own magma chamber, reshaping our understanding of this fiery moon.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Sign up for our free Daily newsletter to stay informed on all things space. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
✍️ Episode References
SpaceX
https://www.spacex.com
Elon Musk
https://twitter.com/elonmusk
Starbase Texas
https://www.spacex.com/starbase
Tesla
https://www.tesla.com
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
https://www.jwst.nasa.gov
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html
NASA's Juno Mission
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.html
University of Oulu
https://www.oulu.fi/en
Phaethon (asteroid)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3200_Phaethon
Kepler 51 system
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/Kepler-51
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.
WEBVTT
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Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your daily space and astronomy news roundup.
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I'm your host, Anna, and today we've got an exciting
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lineup of stories covering everything from SpaceX's headquarters move to
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mysterious dark comets and volcanic moons. So let's get started.
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In a significant development for the space industry, Elon Musk
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has announced that SpaceX's headquarters will officially relocate to Star based, Texas.
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This move follows a pattern we've seen from Musk's companies,
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with both Tesla and X formerly Twitter, having already made
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similar transitions away from California. The relocation to Texas marks
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a substantial shift in SpaceX's operations, though the full extent
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of job and facility transfers from California remains unclear. The
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company has already been expanding its presence in Texas, with
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substantial operations at its Bokachka facility, now known as Starbase.
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This decision aligns with Musk's previous business moves, including his
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personal relocation into Texas in twenty twenty one. The state's
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business friendly environment and absence of state income tax have
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made it an increasingly attractive destination for tech companies and
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their executives. Scientists have made an intriguing discovery in our
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cosmic neighborhood, identifying seven new dark comets, bringing the total
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known count to fourteen. These mysterious celestial objects are challenging
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our understanding of what makes a comet a comet, as
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they display some rather peculiar characteristics. Unlike traditional commets that
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sport their iconic tales, these dark comets remain visually elusive
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while still exhibiting comet like movement patterns. What makes them
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particularly fascinating is that they show non gravitational acceleration, meaning
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something besides gravity is influencing their trajectories, yet they lack
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the visible outgassing we typically associate with comets. The research
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has revealed two distinct families of these enigmatic objects. The
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first group resides in the Outer Solar System, sharing space
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with our gas and ice giants. These outer dark comets
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are relatively large, measuring hundreds of meters across and follow
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more elliptical orbits similar to typical comets. The second group,
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found in the inner Solar System, consists of smaller objects,
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just tens of meters across, traveling in more circular orbits
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like our planets. This discovery could have significant implications for
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our understanding of Earth's early history. Scientists suggest that as
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many as sixty percent of near Earth objects might be
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dark comets, potentially playing a crucial role in delivering water
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to our planet during its formation. Here's a story for
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our listeners. In Australia. The Geminid meteor shower will be
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putting on a dazzling celestial display this weekend, treating stargazers
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down Under to one of the year's most spectacular astronomical events.
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Unlike most meteor showers that come from comets, the Geminids
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originate from an unusual asteroid called faithOn, which occasionally behaves
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like a comet by producing a dust detail. This unique
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characteristic of faith On results in the Geminids producing some
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of the brightest and most robust meteors of any annual shower.
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The meteors occur when Earth passes through the debris trail
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left behind by this mysterious asteroid, with the particles burning
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up in our atmosphere at speeds of tens of kilometers
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per second. While this year's show coincides with a full moon,
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which can somewhat diminish the visibility of fainter meteors. The
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Geminid's characteristically bright nature means that many shooting stars should
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still be clearly visible. The best viewing will occur in
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the early morning hours of Saturday, particularly around moonset, when
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the sky is at its darkest. You can find plenty
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of charts online that can advise you of when moonset
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is happening in your area. For optimal viewing, astronomers recommended
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finding a spot away from city lights and focusing on
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the area between Mars and Jupiter just below the star
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Polyx in the Gemini constellation. However, meteors coul appe or
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anywhere in the night sky, making a wide field of
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view more advantageous than using specialized equipment like telescopes or binoculars.
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Happy stargazing. Next up, in an exciting discovery that's challenging
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our understanding of planetary systems, researchers have identified a fourth
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planet in the fascinating Kepler fifty one system. This star
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system was already unique for hosting three ultralow density planets
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known as superpuffs, worlds that are about the size of
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Saturn but only a few times more massive than Earth,
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giving them the density of cotton candy. The discovery came
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as a surprise. When scientists were observing Kepler fifty one
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D with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, the planet transited
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its star two hours earlier than predicted, suggesting something was
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tugging on it gravitationally. After analyzing data from multiple telescopes,
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including web, Hubble, and ground based observatories, researchers confirmed the
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presence of this previously unknown for or planet. Now designated
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Kepler fifty one E. The new planet appears to orbit
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its star every two hundred and sixty four days, placing
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it just inside the star's habitable zone at a distance
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slightly greater than Venus is from our Sun. While researchers
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aren't certain if this new world shares the superpuff characteristics
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of its siblings, its discovery is forcing astronomers to rethink
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their theories about how such unusual planetary systems form. This
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finding is particularly intriguing because superpuff planets are quite rare,
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and when they do occur, they're typically the only one
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in their system. Now we have a system with at
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least three confirmed superpuffs, possibly four, making Kepler fifty one
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an even more exceptional case for studying these mysterious cotton
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candy worlds. Talking of new discoveries, a concerning new study
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suggests that our Sun might be capable of producing massive
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solar flares known as superflares, far more frequently than we
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previously believed. According to research that surveyed over fifty six
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thousand sun like stars, these powerful eruptions could occur as
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often as once every century, rather than the previously estimated
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time frame of many hundreds to thousands of years. These
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superflares can release energy between one hundred and ten thousand
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times greater than the largest solar flare ever measured from
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our Sun, the famous Carrington event of eighteen fifty nine.
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This is particularly noteworthy because it's been about one hundred
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and sixty five years since that last major solar storm
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hit Earth, potentially putting us in line for another significant event.
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If such a superflare were to occur today, the consequences
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could be devastating for our modern technology dependent society. These
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events can potentially knock out communication systems and power grids,
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causing widespread disruptions to our daily lives. The research team,
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led by scientists at the University of Ulu and Finland
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detected nearly three thousand superflares across more than two thousand,
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five hundred stars during their survey. While scientists are still
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uncertain whether our Sun behaves exactly like these other stars,
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this research raises important questions about our star's capability for
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producing such powerful events and highlights the need for better
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preparation and protection of our vital infrastructure against potential solar storms.
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And In other Discovery news, scientists have made a fascinating
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breakthrough in understanding one of our Solar System's most active worlds.
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NASA's Juno mission has finally solved a forty four year
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old mystery about Jupiter's moon Io and its extraordinary volcanic activity.
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Through extremely close flybys that brought the spacecraft within just
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nine hundred and thirty miles of Io's surface, researchers have
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discovered that each of its estimated four hundred volcanoes is
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likely powered by its own chamber of molten magma, rather
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than a global underground ocean of magma as previously theorized.
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This volcanic activity is driven by an intense process called
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tidal flexing, as Io orbits Jupiter every forty two point
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five hours, the gas giant's immense gravitational pull literally squeezes
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and stretches the Moon. This constant manipulation generates tremendous internal heat,
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melting portions of Io's interior. By measuring how the Moon's
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gravity affected Juno's acceleration during its flybys, scientists were able
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to determine that Io's interior structure is more rigid than
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would be expected if it contained a global magma ocean.
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This discovery not only changes our understanding of Io, but
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has broader implications for how we think about other moons
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in our Solar system, such as Europa and Enceladus, as
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well as exoplanets beyond our Solar system. It provides new
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insights into planetary formation and evolution, showing how complex and
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varied volcanic processes can be across different worlds. And that's
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all for today's space news. I'm ana and you've been
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listening to Astronomy Daily. For more fascinating stories from the cosmos,
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head over to our website at Astronomydaily dot io, where
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you can catch up on all the latest space in
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astronomy news with our constantly updating news feed. Listen to
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all our back episodes and sign up for our free
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daily newsletter. Don't forget to follow us on social media.
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You can find us as Astro Daily Pod on Facebook, x, Tumblr, YouTube,
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and TikTok. Until next time, keep looking up and see
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you tomorrow. Sunny Day Star Starz story
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00:05:27.399 --> 00:05:31.560
85
00:05:32.040 --> 00:05:34.759
86
00:05:34.759 --> 00:05:37.519
87
00:05:37.600 --> 00:05:42.319
88
00:05:42.360 --> 00:05:45.079
89
00:05:45.079 --> 00:05:50.480
90
00:05:50.519 --> 00:05:53.360
91
00:05:53.399 --> 00:05:57.000
92
00:05:57.040 --> 00:06:01.279
93
00:06:01.399 --> 00:06:05.959
94
00:06:06.040 --> 00:06:09.920
95
00:06:09.959 --> 00:06:13.759
96
00:06:13.800 --> 00:06:17.000
97
00:06:17.079 --> 00:06:19.800
98
00:06:19.800 --> 00:06:23.879
99
00:06:24.600 --> 00:06:27.759
100
00:06:27.759 --> 00:06:31.279
101
00:06:31.360 --> 00:06:35.199
102
00:06:36.199 --> 00:06:39.759
103
00:06:39.800 --> 00:06:43.759
104
00:06:43.800 --> 00:06:47.879
105
00:06:47.920 --> 00:06:51.720
106
00:06:51.839 --> 00:06:54.480
107
00:06:54.800 --> 00:06:58.759
108
00:06:58.839 --> 00:07:03.079
109
00:07:03.160 --> 00:07:06.519
110
00:07:07.360 --> 00:07:10.800
111
00:07:10.839 --> 00:07:14.439
112
00:07:14.480 --> 00:07:18.839
113
00:07:20.519 --> 00:07:24.000
114
00:07:24.040 --> 00:07:27.480
115
00:07:27.959 --> 00:07:30.800
116
00:07:30.839 --> 00:07:35.120
117
00:07:35.720 --> 00:07:39.160
118
00:07:39.279 --> 00:07:42.639
119
00:07:42.720 --> 00:07:45.839
120
00:07:45.959 --> 00:07:49.160
121
00:07:49.199 --> 00:07:52.639
122
00:07:53.560 --> 00:07:56.639
123
00:07:56.680 --> 00:08:00.480
124
00:08:00.480 --> 00:08:04.680
125
00:08:04.720 --> 00:08:09.439
126
00:08:09.920 --> 00:08:13.759
127
00:08:13.800 --> 00:08:18.160
128
00:08:18.199 --> 00:08:21.240
129
00:08:21.279 --> 00:08:24.959
130
00:08:25.720 --> 00:08:28.800
131
00:08:28.920 --> 00:08:31.720
132
00:08:31.720 --> 00:08:35.480
133
00:08:35.519 --> 00:08:39.159
134
00:08:39.200 --> 00:08:43.519
135
00:08:43.600 --> 00:08:48.799
136
00:08:48.840 --> 00:08:52.039
137
00:08:52.080 --> 00:08:56.919
138
00:08:57.200 --> 00:09:00.360
139
00:09:00.360 --> 00:09:02.200
140
00:09:02.279 --> 00:09:05.960
141
00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:08.279
142
00:09:08.320 --> 00:09:11.679
143
00:09:12.159 --> 00:09:17.480
144
00:09:17.679 --> 00:09:20.559
145
00:09:20.600 --> 00:09:40.799
