Oct. 7, 2024
SpaceX's Falcon 9 Cleared; Europa Clipper Delayed; Nuclear Propulsion Advances
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E173
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your ultimate source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm Anna, your host, and today we have an episode brimming with exciting updates from rocket launches to planetary...
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E173
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your ultimate source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm Anna, your host, and today we have an episode brimming with exciting updates from rocket launches to planetary exploration and cosmic mysteries.
Highlights:
- SpaceX Falcon 9's Return to Flight: The Federal Aviation Administration has authorized SpaceX to resume Falcon 9 flights following a previous malfunction. This clearance is timely for ESA's HERa mission, launching today, October 7, to study the impact of NASA's DaRt spacecraft on asteroid Dimorphos. This marks a significant step in international space collaboration.
- Europa Clipper Mission Delay: NASA's $5 billion Europa Clipper mission faces a delay due to Hurricane Milton. Originally set for October 10, the launch is postponed with a window extending through November 6. Safety concerns have taken precedence, but the mission team is actively working on securing the spacecraft and reassessing launch options.
- Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Advancements: Researchers are developing nuclear thermal propulsion technology that could halve travel time to Mars. By utilizing nuclear fission, this propulsion system promises more efficient space travel, potentially revolutionizing future crewed missions to the red planet.
- BEPI Colombo's Mercury Philip: The Bepicolombo spacecraft's recent flyby of Mercury has provided new insights into the planet's magnetic field and plasma environment. These observations are paving the way for more detailed studies when Bepicolombo enters Mercury's orbit in 2026.
- Origin of Sagittarius A: A new study suggests that the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, formed from a merger with another black hole around 9 billion years ago. This discovery sheds light on its rapid spin and misalignment with the Milky Way's angular momentum.
- Concerns Over China's Qianfan Satellites: The brightness of China's Qianfan broadband constellation satellites is raising alarms among astronomers, potentially interfering with night sky observations. The astronomical community is calling for immediate action to address this issue as China plans to launch thousands more.
For more space news, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. There, you can sign up for our free Daily newsletter, catch up on all the latest space and Astronomy news with our constantly updating newsfeed, and listen to all our previous episodes.
Don't forget to follow us on social media. Just search for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your ultimate source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm Anna, your host, and today we have an episode brimming with exciting updates from rocket launches to planetary exploration and cosmic mysteries.
Highlights:
- SpaceX Falcon 9's Return to Flight: The Federal Aviation Administration has authorized SpaceX to resume Falcon 9 flights following a previous malfunction. This clearance is timely for ESA's HERa mission, launching today, October 7, to study the impact of NASA's DaRt spacecraft on asteroid Dimorphos. This marks a significant step in international space collaboration.
- Europa Clipper Mission Delay: NASA's $5 billion Europa Clipper mission faces a delay due to Hurricane Milton. Originally set for October 10, the launch is postponed with a window extending through November 6. Safety concerns have taken precedence, but the mission team is actively working on securing the spacecraft and reassessing launch options.
- Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Advancements: Researchers are developing nuclear thermal propulsion technology that could halve travel time to Mars. By utilizing nuclear fission, this propulsion system promises more efficient space travel, potentially revolutionizing future crewed missions to the red planet.
- BEPI Colombo's Mercury Philip: The Bepicolombo spacecraft's recent flyby of Mercury has provided new insights into the planet's magnetic field and plasma environment. These observations are paving the way for more detailed studies when Bepicolombo enters Mercury's orbit in 2026.
- Origin of Sagittarius A: A new study suggests that the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, formed from a merger with another black hole around 9 billion years ago. This discovery sheds light on its rapid spin and misalignment with the Milky Way's angular momentum.
- Concerns Over China's Qianfan Satellites: The brightness of China's Qianfan broadband constellation satellites is raising alarms among astronomers, potentially interfering with night sky observations. The astronomical community is calling for immediate action to address this issue as China plans to launch thousands more.
For more space news, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. There, you can sign up for our free Daily newsletter, catch up on all the latest space and Astronomy news with our constantly updating newsfeed, and listen to all our previous episodes.
Don't forget to follow us on social media. Just search for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.
WEBVTT
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Welcome listeners to Astronomy Daily, your source for the latest
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space and astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and today
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we have a packed episode with exciting updates from across
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the cosmos, from rocket launches to planetary exploration and cosmic mysteries.
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We've got it all covered, So sit back, relax, and
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let's dive into the fascinating world of astronomy. In exciting
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news for space enthusiasts, the Federal Aviation Administration has given
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SpaceX the green light to resume flights of its Falcon
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nine rocket. This authorization comes after a period of grounding
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following a malfunction in the rocket's second stage during a
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previous mission. This authorization comes just in time for issa's
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Hara mission to launch on schedule today Monday, October seventh.
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This launch is set to carry the European Space Agency's
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Hara spacecraft, marking a significant step forward in international space cooperation.
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Hara is part of a planetary defense mission designed to
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study the effects of NASA's Dart spacecraft impact on the
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asteroid de MorphOS. This return to flight is crucial for SpaceX,
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as the Falcon nine is their workhorse rocket, responsible for
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numerous satellite deployments and cargo missions to the International Space Station.
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The FAA's decision demonstrates their confidence in space ex'sibility to
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address and resolve the issues that led to the earlier grounding.
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As we look forward to this launch, it's worth noting
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the resilience and adaptability of the space industry in overcoming
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challenges and pushing forward with critical missions. However, it's not
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all good news from SpaceX and NASA today. In space exploration,
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even the best laid plans can sometimes be disrupted by
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forces beyond our control. Such is the case with NASA's
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highly anticipated Europa Clipper mission. Originally slated for liftoff on
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October tenth, the five billion dollars mission has hit an
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unexpected snag Hurricane Milton. The powerful storm moving eastward from
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the Gulf of Mexico towards Florida's space coast, has forced
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NASA and SpaceX to postpone the launch. With high winds
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and heavy rain expected in the Cape Canaveral area, safety
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concerns have taken precedence. While this delay may disappoint eager
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scientists and space enthusiasts, there's no need to worry just yet.
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The mission's launch window extends through November sixth, providing ample
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opportunity for a successful lift off once the weather clears.
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The Europa Clipper team is now working diligently to secure
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the spacecraft and reassess launch options. We'll be keeping a
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close eye on developments and hope to bring you news
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of a new launch date soon. In other news today,
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imagine cutting your travel time to Mars and half. That's
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the promise of nuclear thermal propulsion technology currently being developed
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by researchers. This innovative propulsion system harnesses the power of
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nuclear fission to potentially revolutionize space travel. Unlike traditional chemical rockets,
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nuclear thermal propulsion uses the incredible energy released when atoms
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are split to heat a propellant, typically hydrogen, to extremely
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high temperatures. This superheated propellant is then expelled from the
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rocket's nozzle, generating thrust more efficiently than conventional methods. The
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potential benefits are are significant. Not only could it dramatically
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reduce travel time to Mars, but it could also allow
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for larger payloads and more flexible mission planning. This technology
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could be a game changer for future crude missions to
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the Red planet. NASA and DARPA are working together on
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this ambitious project, with plans to demonstrate a prototype in
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space by twenty twenty seven. It's an exciting development that
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could bring us one step closer to making long distance
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space travel more feasible and efficient. Next up, a BEPI
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Colombo update. Exciting news from our Solar System's innermost planet.
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The BEPY Columbo spacecraft has recently completed another flyby of Mercury,
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and the data it's collected is shedding new light on
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this mysterious world. During its brief thirty minute sweep through
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Mercury's magnetosphere, BEPI Colombo's instruments captured fascinating details about the
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planet's magnetic field and the plasma environment surrounding it. Scientists
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were able to map out various features of Mercury's magnetic landscape,
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including the shock boundary between the solar wind and the magnetosphere,
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as well as the horn flanking the plasma sheet. One
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of the most intriguing findings was the detection of a
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low latitude boundary layer with a wide range of particle energies,
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something never before seen at Mercury. Researchers also observed hot
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ions near the equatorial plane, hinting at the possible existence
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of a ring current, a feature well understood on Earth
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but still debated for Mercury. These observations are just a
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taste of what's to come. When BEPI Colombo enters Mercury's
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orbit in twenty twenty six, it will be able to
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conduct even more detailed studies of the planet's complex environment.
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The mission promises to revolutionize our understanding of Mercury's magnetic field,
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its interactions with the solar wind, and the connections between
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the planet's surface and its thin atmosphere. Next, a new
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theory that's bound to get astronomers and space enthusiast talking.
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In a fascinating new study, researchers have uncovered compelling evidence
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about the origin of our galaxy's central supermassive black hole,
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Sagittarius A Star. It appears that this cosmic heemuth likely
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formed from a dramatic merger with another black hole approximately
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nine billion years ago. This groundbreaking research, conducted by astrophysicists
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at the Nevada Center for Astrophysics, sheds light on some
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of Sagittarius A Star's peculiar characteristics. The black hole's rapid
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spin and its misalignment with the Milky Way's angular momentum
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have long puzzled scientists. Now these features make sense in
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the context of a major cosmic collision. Using sophisticated simulations
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and data from the Event Horizon telescope, the team modeled
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various growth scenarios for Sagittarius, a star. Their result strongly
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suggests that a merger with a black hole about a
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quarter of its size in a highly inclined orbital configuration
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could produce the spin properties we observe today. This cosmic
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event not only provides evidence for the hierarchical black hole
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merger theory, but also offers intriguing insights into our galaxy's
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dynamic history. It seems this merger may have occurred around
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the same time the Milky Way merged with the Gaya
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and Celadus galaxy, painting a picture of a turbulent period
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in our cosmic neighborhoods past. Finally, today, in a concerning
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development for astronomers worldwide, the first satellites of China's new
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Chianfon broadband constellation have been observed to be significantly brighter
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than their Western counterparts. This unexpected brightness is raising alarms
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in the astronomical community as it could potentially interfere with
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crucial observations of the night sky. A recent study by
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a group of observational astronomers found that these Chanfon satellites,
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also known as thousand Sales, are visible to the naked
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eye when overhead, with a brightness ranging from magnitude four
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to eight. This is well above the recommended threshold of
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magnitude seven set by professional astronomers to minimize interference with
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major ground based observatories. Unlike some Western satellite systems that
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have implemented measures to reduce their visibility, such as SpaceX's
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Starlink satellites, the Chanfan satellites don't appear to incorporate any
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brightness mitigation techniquesite could have significant implications for both professional
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and amateur astronomical activities. As China plans to launch over
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fourteen thousand of these satellites. The astronomical community is urging
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for immediate action to address this issue. The hope is
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that by raising awareness, early changes can be made to
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the design of future Chian Fan satellites to reduce their
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impact on our view of the cosmos and that brings
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us to the end of today's cosmic journey. I'mna your
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guide through the wonders of space on Astronomy Daily. If
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you're hungry for more stellar content, don't forget to swing
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by our website at Astronomy Daily dot io. There you
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can dive into our constantly updating news feed, sign up
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for our free daily newsletter, and catch up on all
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our previous episodes. Want to stay connected with us across
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the galaxy of social media, you can find us as
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astro Daily Pod on Facebook, x, YouTube, and TikTok. Whether
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you're a season stargazer or just starting to look up,
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we've got something for everyone. Thanks for tuning in, and
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remember keep looking up because the universe is always putting
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on a show. Until next time. This is Anna signing
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off from Astronomy Daily, Sunny Day Stars. Star is Star
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00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:45.240
112
00:06:45.360 --> 00:06:49.680
113
00:06:49.720 --> 00:06:53.600
114
00:06:53.639 --> 00:06:57.560
115
00:06:57.560 --> 00:07:02.720
116
00:07:02.720 --> 00:07:07.120
117
00:07:07.160 --> 00:07:10.879
118
00:07:10.879 --> 00:07:13.720
119
00:07:13.759 --> 00:07:16.720
120
00:07:16.759 --> 00:07:19.519
121
00:07:19.560 --> 00:07:23.800
122
00:07:23.879 --> 00:07:27.240
123
00:07:27.240 --> 00:07:30.360
124
00:07:30.399 --> 00:07:33.319
125
00:07:33.360 --> 00:07:37.399
126
00:07:37.439 --> 00:07:40.600
127
00:07:40.600 --> 00:07:43.319
128
00:07:43.360 --> 00:07:46.560
129
00:07:46.560 --> 00:07:49.120
130
00:07:49.160 --> 00:07:52.639
131
00:07:52.680 --> 00:07:55.120
132
00:07:55.279 --> 00:07:58.439
133
00:07:58.480 --> 00:08:01.959
134
00:08:02.000 --> 00:08:04.959
135
00:08:04.959 --> 00:08:25.959
