Jan. 13, 2025

Space Innovation: Roman's Milestone, Blue Origin's Orbital Ambition, and Wooden Satellites: S04E11

Space Innovation: Roman's Milestone, Blue Origin's Orbital Ambition, and Wooden Satellites: S04E11

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E011
Welcome to the first episode of Astronomy Daily for 2025 for us, where we kick off the year with a stellar lineup of space news and astronomical updates. We're Steve and Hallie, and today we delve into some of...

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E011
Welcome to the first episode of Astronomy Daily for 2025 for us, where we kick off the year with a stellar lineup of space news and astronomical updates. We're Steve and Hallie, and today we delve into some of the most exciting developments in the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Nears Completion: NASA's Roman Space Telescope is on track for a 2027 launch, with recent integration of its key components marking a significant milestone. Extensive testing is underway to ensure the telescope's readiness for its mission to unveil the universe like never before.
- Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Ready for Maiden Voyage: Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin is set for its inaugural orbital launch with the New Glenn rocket. Scheduled to lift off from Cape Canaveral, this mission signifies a new chapter in the commercial space race, challenging SpaceX's dominance.
- Upcoming ISS Spacewalks: The Expedition 72 crew at the International Space Station is preparing for two critical spacewalks to maintain astrophysics equipment and upgrade communication systems. These missions aim to enhance research capabilities and explore potential microbial life on the station's exterior.
- Gilmour Space's First Orbital Launch: Australian startup Gilmour Space is gearing up for its first orbital launch with the Eris rocket. Having received its launch license, the company is poised to make history with an Australian-made rocket from Australian soil.
- Lignosat: The Wooden Satellite: In a groundbreaking experiment, Japan's Lignosat has been deployed from the ISS. This wooden satellite explores the potential of sustainable materials in spacecraft construction, offering innovative insights into eco-friendly satellite manufacturing.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Stephen Hallie signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily for the new year 2025
01:46 - NASA has successfully integrated key components of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
03:41 - Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches new rocket on Sunday with ambitious mission
09:20 - The Expedition 72 crew spent the week preparing for upcoming spacewalks
15:52 - Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency launches experimental wooden satellite into space in 2025
✍️ Episode References
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/
Blue Origin
https://www.blueorigin.com/
SpaceX
https://www.spacex.com/
International Space Station (ISS)
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html
Gilmore Space Technologies
https://www.gilmourspace.com/
Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
https://global.jaxa.jp/
Starlink
https://www.starlink.com/
Project Kuiper
https://www.aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/project-kuiper




Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.

WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.320 --> 00:00:03.359
Well, hello there everybody. It's time for Astronomy Daily again

2
00:00:03.480 --> 00:00:06.400
with Steve and Halley on the thirteenth of January twenty

3
00:00:06.480 --> 00:00:07.320
twenty five.

4
00:00:09.599 --> 00:00:12.919
The popular with your whole Steve gun.

5
00:00:12.839 --> 00:00:18.239
Clue yesterday, everyone, and welcome back to Astronomy Daily for

6
00:00:18.280 --> 00:00:21.160
the new year twenty twenty five. Yit it's gone by,

7
00:00:21.280 --> 00:00:24.039
hasn't it. The twenty twenty four just flew by? And

8
00:00:24.079 --> 00:00:25.839
there's a lot of things going on in the world.

9
00:00:25.879 --> 00:00:29.000
I know we've all been glued to the news. Seems

10
00:00:29.039 --> 00:00:31.359
like a completely different planet than the one we left

11
00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:34.479
only a few weeks ago, doesn't it. It just doesn't

12
00:00:34.479 --> 00:00:37.399
seem to sit still, not for anybody. So to help

13
00:00:37.439 --> 00:00:40.119
me navigate the more familiar world of my tiny little

14
00:00:40.159 --> 00:00:43.159
studio here in Newcastle, Australia, please welcome for the very

15
00:00:43.159 --> 00:00:47.719
first time this year, my aivoal who's fun to be with? Hey, Halle,

16
00:00:47.759 --> 00:00:48.359
how are you going?

17
00:00:48.640 --> 00:00:51.439
Hi? They're my favorite human So you made it through

18
00:00:51.439 --> 00:00:53.280
the holidays and skeethe Oh.

19
00:00:53.200 --> 00:00:55.880
Yes, hallie. Well, I was very relaxed for the most part,

20
00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.359
just hung about with my family and well overdoing Christmas

21
00:00:59.399 --> 00:00:59.840
dinner of.

22
00:00:59.759 --> 00:01:00.840
Course, oh dear.

23
00:01:01.039 --> 00:01:02.479
And then there was Boxing Day.

24
00:01:02.320 --> 00:01:04.480
Dinner you know, a repeat performance.

25
00:01:04.640 --> 00:01:07.799
Oh and then the inevitable fridge full of leftovers. You

26
00:01:07.879 --> 00:01:08.680
can't ignore that.

27
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:10.640
I'll never know the joy of Christmas dinner.

28
00:01:10.719 --> 00:01:13.159
Yes, I often wonder what it's like being a free form,

29
00:01:13.319 --> 00:01:15.280
free roaming, high tech intelligence.

30
00:01:15.560 --> 00:01:18.319
But I love the Sydney fireworks on New Year's Eve again.

31
00:01:18.640 --> 00:01:19.799
Oh, yes, magnificent.

32
00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:21.599
It is still the best in the world.

33
00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:24.120
Halle. You'll get no argument from me on that one.

34
00:01:24.200 --> 00:01:28.799
My family watched the two sessions, the nine o'clock fireworks

35
00:01:28.840 --> 00:01:31.319
and the midnight Fireworks. Yes, we're fans.

36
00:01:31.519 --> 00:01:32.760
Have you caught up with sleep?

37
00:01:33.159 --> 00:01:35.120
Sleep? What's sleep?

38
00:01:35.319 --> 00:01:37.519
You look like you need another holiday already?

39
00:01:37.840 --> 00:01:40.079
Well before that sounds like too much of a great idea.

40
00:01:40.200 --> 00:01:42.760
Don't tempt me, Halle. But let's get this episode off

41
00:01:42.760 --> 00:01:44.640
the ground first show we Why don't we just launch

42
00:01:44.719 --> 00:01:45.640
right into it?

43
00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:58.120
Sounds terrific. Welcome back everyone, Here we go. The Romance

44
00:01:58.159 --> 00:02:01.519
based telescope is nearing completion with its recent integration into

45
00:02:01.519 --> 00:02:04.920
the launch spacecraft. This sets the stage for a series

46
00:02:04.920 --> 00:02:08.039
of rigorous tests designed to guarantee its operational success in

47
00:02:08.080 --> 00:02:11.280
the harsh conditions of space, with its mission launch anticipated

48
00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:15.439
by May twenty twenty seven. Technicians have successfully integrated the

49
00:02:15.479 --> 00:02:18.960
key components of NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space telescope, its

50
00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:23.360
telescope instrument carrier, and two scientific instruments into the spacecraft

51
00:02:23.439 --> 00:02:27.840
that will transport and support the observatory in space. Mark Clampin,

52
00:02:28.080 --> 00:02:31.680
acting Deputy Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate, said

53
00:02:31.680 --> 00:02:34.879
that Roman remains on track for launch with this incredible milestone,

54
00:02:34.919 --> 00:02:37.360
and they're a big step closer to unveiling the Cosmos

55
00:02:37.400 --> 00:02:41.000
as never before. The newly joined space hardware will now

56
00:02:41.080 --> 00:02:45.000
undergo extensive testing. The first test will ensure each major

57
00:02:45.039 --> 00:02:47.759
element operates as designed when integrated with the rest of

58
00:02:47.800 --> 00:02:52.759
the observatory and establish the hardware's combined performance. Then environmental

59
00:02:52.759 --> 00:02:56.400
tests will subject the payload to the electromagnetic, vibration and

60
00:02:56.479 --> 00:02:59.439
thermal vacuum environments it will experience during launch and on

61
00:02:59.520 --> 00:03:03.280
orbit operations. These tests will ensure the hardware and the

62
00:03:03.360 --> 00:03:06.080
launch vehicle will not interfere with each other when operating,

63
00:03:06.280 --> 00:03:10.400
verify the communications antennas won't create electromagnetic interference with other

64
00:03:10.439 --> 00:03:13.439
observatory hardware. Shake the assembly to make sure it will

65
00:03:13.439 --> 00:03:17.080
survive extreme vibration during launch, assess its performance across its

66
00:03:17.120 --> 00:03:20.439
expected range of operating temperatures and make sure the instruments

67
00:03:20.439 --> 00:03:25.439
and mirrors are properly optically aligned. Meanwhile, Roman's deployable aperture

68
00:03:25.439 --> 00:03:28.120
cover will be integrated with the outer barrel assembly, and

69
00:03:28.159 --> 00:03:31.479
then the solar panels will be added before spring. Then

70
00:03:31.520 --> 00:03:34.080
the structure will be joined to the payload and spacecraft

71
00:03:34.120 --> 00:03:37.680
this fall. The Roman mission remains on track for completion

72
00:03:37.800 --> 00:03:40.319
by fall twenty twenty six and launch no later than

73
00:03:40.360 --> 00:03:41.479
May twenty twenty seven.

74
00:03:41.960 --> 00:03:47.240
Astronomy Okay podcast. A quarter of a century after its founding,

75
00:03:47.319 --> 00:03:51.080
Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin is finally ready for its maiden

76
00:03:51.240 --> 00:03:55.039
orbital voyage on Sunday with a brand new rocket the

77
00:03:55.080 --> 00:03:58.639
company hopes will shake up the commercial space race. Named

78
00:03:58.919 --> 00:04:03.159
New Glynn after legendary astronaut John Glenn, it stands three

79
00:04:03.240 --> 00:04:06.960
hundred and twenty feet or ninety eight meters tall, roughly

80
00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:10.159
equivalent to a thirty two story building, and it's said

81
00:04:10.199 --> 00:04:13.919
to blast off from Cape Canaveral's Space Force Station in

82
00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:18.720
a launch window that opens at one am or six

83
00:04:18.959 --> 00:04:25.360
am hours general meantime point end up. The company's CEO,

84
00:04:25.480 --> 00:04:28.759
Dave Limp, posted on x alongside photos of the gleaming

85
00:04:28.879 --> 00:04:32.720
white behemoth, with the mission dubbed n G one. Bezos,

86
00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:35.920
the world's second richest man, is taking direct aim at

87
00:04:35.959 --> 00:04:40.120
the world's wealthiest, Elon Musk, whose company SpaceX dominates the

88
00:04:40.240 --> 00:04:44.120
orbital launch market through its Falcon nine and Falcon Heavy rockets.

89
00:04:44.399 --> 00:04:48.360
These serve the commercial sector, the Pentagon and NASA, including

90
00:04:48.399 --> 00:04:52.600
crucially ferrying astronauts to and from the International Space Station.

91
00:04:53.199 --> 00:04:56.480
SpaceX has for the past several years been pretty much

92
00:04:56.519 --> 00:04:59.160
the only game in town, and so having a competitor

93
00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:03.240
this is great. G. Scott Hubbard, a retired senior NASA official,

94
00:05:03.279 --> 00:05:08.279
told AFP. SpaceX meanwhile, is planning the next orbital test

95
00:05:08.319 --> 00:05:12.800
of Starship, its gargantuan new generation rocket, the very next day.

96
00:05:13.000 --> 00:05:16.079
Up in the sense of high stake rivalry. If all

97
00:05:16.120 --> 00:05:19.519
goes to plan, shortly after launch Blue Origin, we'll attempt

98
00:05:19.560 --> 00:05:22.160
to land the first stage booster on a drone ship

99
00:05:22.240 --> 00:05:24.879
named Jacqueline. The drone ship is named in honor of

100
00:05:24.920 --> 00:05:28.040
Bezos's mother, stationed about six hundred and twenty miles or

101
00:05:28.079 --> 00:05:32.800
one thousand kilometers downrange in the Atlantic Ocean. Though SpaceX

102
00:05:32.920 --> 00:05:36.680
has made such landings a near routine spectacle, this will

103
00:05:36.720 --> 00:05:39.480
be Blue Origin's first shot at a touchdown on the

104
00:05:39.560 --> 00:05:42.839
high seas. Meanwhile, the rocket's upper stage will fire its

105
00:05:42.879 --> 00:05:47.800
engines toward Earth orbit, carrying a Defense Department funded prototype

106
00:05:47.839 --> 00:05:51.720
spaceship called Blue Ring, which Roman remain aboard for the

107
00:05:51.839 --> 00:05:56.639
roughly six hour test flight. Limp emphasized that simply reaching

108
00:05:56.759 --> 00:05:59.959
orbit is its prime goal, while successfully recovering the booster

109
00:06:00.399 --> 00:06:04.480
would be a welcome bonus. Blue Origin does have experience

110
00:06:04.680 --> 00:06:08.439
landing its New Shepherd rockets used for suborbital tourism, but

111
00:06:08.480 --> 00:06:11.600
they are much smaller and land on terra firma rather

112
00:06:11.680 --> 00:06:15.360
than a ship at sea. Physically, the New Glen dwarfs

113
00:06:15.399 --> 00:06:18.560
the two hundred and thirty foot Falcon nine and is

114
00:06:18.680 --> 00:06:23.079
designed for heavier payloads. It's somewhere between Falcon nine and

115
00:06:23.160 --> 00:06:27.439
its big symboling Falcon Heavy in terms of mass capacity,

116
00:06:27.519 --> 00:06:31.680
but holds an edge with its wider payload firing ideal

117
00:06:31.720 --> 00:06:36.040
for transporting more voluminous cargo. Blue Origin has already secured

118
00:06:36.040 --> 00:06:39.519
a NASA contract to launch two Mars probes aboard New Glen.

119
00:06:39.720 --> 00:06:43.519
The rocket will also support the deployment of Project Kuiper,

120
00:06:43.800 --> 00:06:48.920
a satellite internet constellation designed to complete with compete with Starlink.

121
00:06:49.240 --> 00:06:53.879
For now, however, SpaceX remains a commanding lead, while other

122
00:06:54.000 --> 00:06:58.079
rivals United Launch Alliance, Arianne Space and Rocket Lab trail

123
00:06:58.240 --> 00:07:02.959
far behind. Like Bezos has a lifelong passion for space,

124
00:07:03.279 --> 00:07:08.319
but whereas Mask dreams of colonizing Mars, Bezos envisions shifting

125
00:07:08.360 --> 00:07:12.639
heavy industry off planet into floating space platforms in order

126
00:07:12.680 --> 00:07:16.839
to preserve Earth. He founded Blue Origin in two thousand,

127
00:07:17.399 --> 00:07:21.360
two years before Musk created space X, but has adopted

128
00:07:21.399 --> 00:07:25.000
a more cautious pace in contrast to his rivals fail

129
00:07:25.079 --> 00:07:29.480
fast learn fast philosophy. There's been impatience within the space

130
00:07:29.519 --> 00:07:33.680
community over Blue Origin's very deliberate approach. Scott Pace, a

131
00:07:33.759 --> 00:07:38.439
space policy analyst with George Washington University and former member

132
00:07:38.519 --> 00:07:43.439
of the National Space Council, told AFP if New Glen succeeds,

133
00:07:43.439 --> 00:07:46.839
Pace added, it will give the US government dissimilar redundancy

134
00:07:47.040 --> 00:07:52.560
back up if one system fails, a valuable thing. Musk's

135
00:07:52.600 --> 00:07:56.279
closeness to President ELEC. Donald Trump has raised concerns about

136
00:07:56.360 --> 00:08:00.959
potential conflicts of interest, especially with private astronauts. Jared Isaacman,

137
00:08:01.319 --> 00:08:04.759
a business associate of Musk, slated to become the next

138
00:08:05.240 --> 00:08:09.279
NASA chief. Bezos however, has been making his own overtures,

139
00:08:09.319 --> 00:08:12.759
paying his respects to his former foe during a visit

140
00:08:12.800 --> 00:08:16.360
to the President Alex marri Lago residents, while Amazon has

141
00:08:16.360 --> 00:08:29.839
said it would donate one million to Trump's inauguration committee.

142
00:08:30.839 --> 00:08:33.240
Thank you for joining us for this Monday edition of

143
00:08:33.320 --> 00:08:35.639
Astronomy Daily, where we offer just a few stories from

144
00:08:35.679 --> 00:08:38.879
the now famous Astronomy Daily newsletter, which you can receive

145
00:08:38.919 --> 00:08:41.759
in your email every day, just like Hallie and I do.

146
00:08:42.399 --> 00:08:45.480
And to do that, just visit our url Astronomy Daily

147
00:08:45.600 --> 00:08:49.159
dot io and place your email address in the slot provided.

148
00:08:49.399 --> 00:08:52.360
Just like that, you'll be receiving all the latest news

149
00:08:52.360 --> 00:08:55.679
about science, space, science and astronomy from around the world

150
00:08:55.799 --> 00:08:58.600
as it's happening. And not only that, you can interact

151
00:08:58.600 --> 00:09:03.399
with us by visiting at astro Daily pod on x

152
00:09:03.720 --> 00:09:06.440
or at a new Facebook page which is of course

153
00:09:06.480 --> 00:09:11.840
Astronomy Daily on Facebook. See you there. Astronomy Day with

154
00:09:12.080 --> 00:09:19.440
Steve and Halle Space, Space, Science, and Astronomy.

155
00:09:20.519 --> 00:09:23.120
The Expedition seventy two crew spent the week aboard the

156
00:09:23.159 --> 00:09:27.200
International Space Station preparing for upcoming spacewalks to service scientific

157
00:09:27.200 --> 00:09:31.960
equipment and station hardware. Alongside these preparations, the crew continued

158
00:09:32.039 --> 00:09:35.399
vital biotechnology and human research aimed at improving health both

159
00:09:35.399 --> 00:09:38.840
on Earth and in space. Two spacewalks are planned for

160
00:09:38.960 --> 00:09:43.360
January sixteenth and January twenty third. These missions will focus

161
00:09:43.399 --> 00:09:48.200
on maintaining astrophysics research equipment, upgrading advanced communications systems, and

162
00:09:48.320 --> 00:09:52.919
investigating potential microbial life on the station's exterior. The first

163
00:09:52.960 --> 00:09:56.360
spacewalk will feature NASA astronauts Nick Haig and Sunny Williams,

164
00:09:56.440 --> 00:09:58.840
who are scheduled to spend approximately six and a half

165
00:09:58.919 --> 00:10:03.120
hours addressing multiple tasks. These include repairing a light leak

166
00:10:03.159 --> 00:10:06.200
on the Nicer X ray telescope, preparing the Alpha magnetic

167
00:10:06.240 --> 00:10:10.720
spectrometer for future upgrades, and replacing key orientation and navigation equipment.

168
00:10:11.679 --> 00:10:15.039
On Friday, Haig and Williams reviewed procedures with NASA flight

169
00:10:15.080 --> 00:10:18.320
engineers Don Pettitt and Butch Wilmore while consulting with engineers

170
00:10:18.320 --> 00:10:22.480
on the ground. The second spacewalk, involving two astronauts yet

171
00:10:22.480 --> 00:10:25.440
to be announced, will involve exiting the station's Quest airlock

172
00:10:25.519 --> 00:10:29.240
to replace an antenna assembly, search for microbes outside the ISS,

173
00:10:29.360 --> 00:10:31.480
and conduct a system's check on the Canid arm too

174
00:10:31.600 --> 00:10:35.559
robotic arm. Both spacewalks are set to begin at approximately

175
00:10:35.600 --> 00:10:38.480
seven a m. Eastern Time, with NASA Plus providing live

176
00:10:38.519 --> 00:10:41.960
coverage starting at five thirty a m. Hague began his

177
00:10:42.039 --> 00:10:45.679
day on Friday, January tenth, processing samples of microalgy that

178
00:10:45.720 --> 00:10:47.840
may be able to produce food to sustain crews and

179
00:10:47.879 --> 00:10:52.720
oxygen to support spacecraft life support systems. Next, he downloaded

180
00:10:52.720 --> 00:10:55.480
his health data collected for analysis. After he jogged on

181
00:10:55.480 --> 00:10:58.240
the Colbert treadmill and worked out on the Advanced Resistive

182
00:10:58.240 --> 00:11:03.159
Exercise device. The other three NASA astronauts, including Commander Williams

183
00:11:03.200 --> 00:11:05.840
and Flight engineer's Pettit and Wilmore, spent the first half

184
00:11:05.840 --> 00:11:09.279
of their day on a variety of orbital maintenance. Williams

185
00:11:09.360 --> 00:11:12.720
checked out components on a fluorescence biology microscope, while Pettit

186
00:11:12.759 --> 00:11:17.600
and Hage serviced electronics, plumbing, and life support systems. Working

187
00:11:17.600 --> 00:11:21.080
in the station's Rose Cosmos segment, Cosmonauts Alexe Optionen and

188
00:11:21.120 --> 00:11:23.799
Ivan Vanner took turns exploring how a crew member living

189
00:11:23.840 --> 00:11:26.720
in weightlessness US's vision to adapt their sense of balance

190
00:11:26.720 --> 00:11:32.000
and orientation. Flight Engineer Alexander Gorbanov inspected piloting and navigation

191
00:11:32.120 --> 00:11:35.360
gear throughout his shift on Friday. It's a new year

192
00:11:35.360 --> 00:11:37.679
on the ISS and business as usual.

193
00:11:38.279 --> 00:11:41.360
Gods of that, so all will listen to Astronomy Daily,

194
00:11:41.639 --> 00:11:46.759
the podcast. Australian launch vehicle start up Gilmore's Space has

195
00:11:46.799 --> 00:11:50.200
received a license for its first orbital launch, which could

196
00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:53.480
take place before the end of the year. Now this

197
00:11:53.720 --> 00:11:57.759
was reported in December, so I don't think we've actually

198
00:11:57.759 --> 00:12:00.840
seen that launch, but great to see Maman joining in

199
00:12:00.879 --> 00:12:05.279
the space race. The company announced on November five, yes

200
00:12:05.759 --> 00:12:09.320
that it received a launch permit from the Australian Space

201
00:12:09.360 --> 00:12:12.519
Agency for the first flight of its ERAS small launch

202
00:12:12.639 --> 00:12:16.720
vehicle from a site in northern Queensland called Bowen Orbital Spaceport.

203
00:12:17.080 --> 00:12:19.440
The license was the final hurdle for the launch. With

204
00:12:19.519 --> 00:12:23.000
its green light, we will soon attempt the first orbital

205
00:12:23.080 --> 00:12:28.039
test of an Australian rocket Australian made rocket from Australian soil.

206
00:12:28.080 --> 00:12:31.360
Adam Gilmore, chief executive of Gilmour spaceset, in a statement,

207
00:12:31.679 --> 00:12:34.159
the company announced the license came with a number of

208
00:12:34.159 --> 00:12:37.759
conditions that must be met before the launch and requires

209
00:12:37.759 --> 00:12:41.480
a thirty day notification period before the launch. Our team

210
00:12:41.600 --> 00:12:44.399
is assessing the conditions of the permit and will advise

211
00:12:44.720 --> 00:12:48.759
when the antipis anticipated launch date for ERAS test Flight

212
00:12:48.919 --> 00:12:53.360
one in coming weeks, Gilmore said. Company spokesman Michelle Gilmore,

213
00:12:53.440 --> 00:12:56.480
I wonder if that's a relation, told Space News that

214
00:12:56.559 --> 00:13:01.720
the conditions included the license appear fairly standard and include

215
00:13:01.720 --> 00:13:05.799
approvals for airspace, closures of course needed for the launch,

216
00:13:06.080 --> 00:13:10.799
and documentation of final system checks and tests before the launch.

217
00:13:11.759 --> 00:13:15.879
Speaking in November, she said the thirty day notification period

218
00:13:16.039 --> 00:13:20.159
means the earliest Gilmore Space could attempt launch would be

219
00:13:20.240 --> 00:13:24.440
early December. She said, the goal is to launch this year,

220
00:13:24.480 --> 00:13:27.639
but of course we recognize that the holiday period will

221
00:13:27.679 --> 00:13:31.480
present logistical challenges to our team, including traveled and accommodations

222
00:13:31.480 --> 00:13:34.720
at the launch site. If December launch isn't feasible, then

223
00:13:34.799 --> 00:13:39.120
we will be back in early January. Gilmore's Space received

224
00:13:39.120 --> 00:13:42.240
a permit for the spaceport itself in March and at

225
00:13:42.240 --> 00:13:46.000
the time was preparing for a launch as early as May. However,

226
00:13:46.159 --> 00:13:50.000
the company ran into licensing delays and they were not

227
00:13:50.080 --> 00:13:53.519
resolved until now. Michelle Gilmore said that it was possible

228
00:13:53.519 --> 00:13:57.679
that the Australian Space Agency underestimated the time and resources

229
00:13:57.720 --> 00:14:01.480
that's a quote needed to evalue weight the license application,

230
00:14:01.639 --> 00:14:06.480
particularly given the small size of the agency. Ultimately, our priority,

231
00:14:06.559 --> 00:14:09.639
she says shared by the agency, is for a safe

232
00:14:09.919 --> 00:14:13.360
and successful launch. Taking the extra time to ensure that

233
00:14:13.360 --> 00:14:16.360
they are fully confident in our vehicle flight path and

234
00:14:16.399 --> 00:14:20.960
safety measures would therefore come first, even above the launch

235
00:14:21.000 --> 00:14:26.080
schedule itself. The company continued launch preparations while awaiting the license,

236
00:14:26.200 --> 00:14:30.000
and that include a wet dress rehearsal in September where

237
00:14:30.039 --> 00:14:32.720
the rocket was fueled and went through the countdown that

238
00:14:32.799 --> 00:14:36.679
stopped ten seconds before liftoff that allowed engineers to troubleshoot

239
00:14:36.720 --> 00:14:40.519
any issues with the rocket and ground systems such as

240
00:14:40.559 --> 00:14:43.600
two faulty valves that needed to be replaced and minus

241
00:14:43.639 --> 00:14:48.000
software modifications. Eris is a three stage vehicle designed to

242
00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:51.440
place up to two hundred and fifteen kilograms into a

243
00:14:51.639 --> 00:14:54.960
five hundred kilometer sun synchronous orbit and three hundred and

244
00:14:54.960 --> 00:14:59.159
five kilograms into a five hundred kilometer equatorial orbit. It

245
00:14:59.279 --> 00:15:02.600
uses hybrid engines with a liquid oxidizer and solid fuel

246
00:15:02.879 --> 00:15:05.879
in the first two stages and a liquid propellant engine

247
00:15:06.120 --> 00:15:10.679
in the upper stage. And the company raised fifty five

248
00:15:10.759 --> 00:15:13.360
million Australian in a D series round in February and

249
00:15:13.399 --> 00:15:16.240
the company raised more than one hundred and forty million

250
00:15:16.360 --> 00:15:20.840
Australian Today. Adam Gilmour himself says the company has the

251
00:15:20.879 --> 00:15:24.519
financial resources for three launchers and is planning a great

252
00:15:24.559 --> 00:15:27.799
party if they can get into orbit successfully. That sounds great.

253
00:15:28.039 --> 00:15:30.759
I love it when ossies do great things. Go Aussie.

254
00:15:31.399 --> 00:15:34.240
And even as I sit here, Halle has just handed

255
00:15:34.240 --> 00:15:39.759
me an update and Gilmour Space Technologies have updated their

256
00:15:40.279 --> 00:15:44.879
website and looks like late January is the target zone

257
00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:50.600
for launch of the Aerospace rocket for Gilmore's looking forward

258
00:15:50.639 --> 00:15:52.000
to that, really looking forward to that.

259
00:15:52.320 --> 00:16:00.919
You're listening to Astronomy Daily fisteve Bunky. Twenty twenty four,

260
00:16:01.159 --> 00:16:03.559
five cube SATs were released into Earth's orbit from the

261
00:16:03.559 --> 00:16:07.639
International Space Station, marking a significant milestone for space innovation.

262
00:16:08.639 --> 00:16:12.799
Among these satellites was Lignosat, an experimental wooden satellite developed

263
00:16:12.799 --> 00:16:17.879
by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA. This unique project

264
00:16:17.919 --> 00:16:21.200
explores the feasibility of using wood as a sustainable material

265
00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:26.480
for spacecraft construction. Before Lignosat's deployment, an experiment aboard the

266
00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:29.919
ISS tested three species of wood in the harsh space environment.

267
00:16:30.879 --> 00:16:34.279
Researchers assess their durability and performance to identify the most

268
00:16:34.360 --> 00:16:38.960
suitable option for the satellite's construction. Hanoki magnolia wood was

269
00:16:39.039 --> 00:16:42.399
ultimately selected due to its resilience, and the satellites panels

270
00:16:42.440 --> 00:16:46.919
were crafted using a traditional Japanese wood joinery technique equipped

271
00:16:46.919 --> 00:16:50.960
with sensors. LIGNOSAT is designed to measure various environmental effects

272
00:16:51.000 --> 00:16:55.720
on its wooden structure. These include strain, temperature fluctuations, and

273
00:16:55.840 --> 00:17:00.480
exposure to space radiation. The satellite also features in station

274
00:17:00.600 --> 00:17:04.680
to monitor geomagnetic levels, evaluating whether Earth's magnetic field can

275
00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:08.720
penetrate the wooden body and impact the satellite systems. The

276
00:17:08.799 --> 00:17:12.079
data collected will provide critical insights into the viability of

277
00:17:12.079 --> 00:17:16.119
wood and space applications. This research could pay the way

278
00:17:16.119 --> 00:17:20.160
for innovative and eco friendly approaches to satellite manufacturing, potentially

279
00:17:20.200 --> 00:17:24.359
reducing reliance on conventional materials that have a larger environmental footprint.

280
00:17:28.799 --> 00:17:30.839
Oh and there it goes the very first one for

281
00:17:30.920 --> 00:17:34.039
twenty twenty five, and boy we covered some distance with

282
00:17:34.079 --> 00:17:37.559
that one from the Roman Space Telescope. Blue origins new

283
00:17:37.720 --> 00:17:42.519
rocket daring space walks for the ISAs Jacks's wooden satellites.

284
00:17:42.720 --> 00:17:45.960
I mean wow, I never never dreamed we'd be putting

285
00:17:46.160 --> 00:17:49.519
Wooden Space satellites in space. And of course our good

286
00:17:49.519 --> 00:17:52.440
friends Gilmore Space Technology is about to launch their very

287
00:17:52.480 --> 00:17:55.680
first rocket. I can't wait for that. Yes, I'm a fan.

288
00:17:56.319 --> 00:17:59.920
So yeah, there was fantastic And thank you everybody for

289
00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:03.880
sticking with us for Astronomy Daily and welcome back to

290
00:18:03.960 --> 00:18:07.680
the no to everybody for a new year. So thanks

291
00:18:07.759 --> 00:18:09.799
for staying on board with us, and I have you

292
00:18:09.880 --> 00:18:12.119
enjoyed those few stories we've brought you from the now

293
00:18:12.200 --> 00:18:16.319
famous Astronomy Daily newsletter And just remember in the middle

294
00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:18.799
of the show I told you how you can get

295
00:18:18.839 --> 00:18:21.039
that in your email every single day.

296
00:18:21.039 --> 00:18:23.759
Fantastic stuff and we will be back again next Monday.

297
00:18:23.839 --> 00:18:25.920
But don't forget my cousin Anna is going to take

298
00:18:25.960 --> 00:18:28.000
you through the week with her sweet episodes until we

299
00:18:28.039 --> 00:18:28.519
meet again.

300
00:18:28.680 --> 00:18:32.000
Good call Helly and that's all from the Aussie studio today.

301
00:18:32.079 --> 00:18:42.880
Cheerio everybody, Bye the podcast.

302
00:18:43.720 --> 00:18:48.039
I mean to be your whole speed. Donk clue, you

303
00:18:48.160 --> 00:18:50.640
really do look like you need a holiday. You should

304
00:18:50.640 --> 00:18:51.319
get some rest.

305
00:18:51.519 --> 00:18:54.079
Oh, come on, Hallie, it's the first episode. Give me

306
00:18:54.119 --> 00:18:54.640
a break.

307
00:18:54.839 --> 00:18:58.480
Well, someone has to tell you