Sept. 12, 2024
S03E152: Polaris Dawn's Spacewalk, Soyuz Record, and Tired Light Theory
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: 12th September 2024
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your go-to Podcast for the latest and greatest in space and Astronomy. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have some thrilling stories lined up for you. Sit tight as we dive...
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: 12th September 2024
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your go-to Podcast for the latest and greatest in space and Astronomy. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have some thrilling stories lined up for you. Sit tight as we dive into groundbreaking missions, celestial discoveries, and much more. Buckle up, stargazers. It's going to be an exciting ride through the cosmos.
Highlights:
- SpaceX's First Private Spacewalk: SpaceX is about to make history with the first private spacewalk during the Polaris Dawn mission. The crew, consisting of Jared Isaacman, Scott Petit, Sara Gillis, and Anna Menon, will step outside the safety of their spacecraft to perform an extravehicular activity (EVA). This mission represents a groundbreaking achievement in commercial spaceflight and will be a critical test for new SpaceX-developed spacesuits.
- Russia's Flawless Soyuz Rocket Launch: NASA and Roscosmos have successfully launched three astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the reliable Soyuz rocket. This mission marks a historic moment with a record 19 astronauts currently orbiting Earth, spread across four different spacecraft.
- New Mega Satellite Constellation Proposal: Researchers have proposed an innovative design for a mega satellite constellation that promises rapid global observation capabilities. This ambitious project involves deploying 891 satellites strategically positioned in low Earth orbit to ensure rapid and comprehensive global coverage.
- NASA's Juno Mission Discovery: NASA's Juno mission has discovered a brand new volcano on Jupiter's moon Io. This newly observed volcano features multiple lava flows and volcanic deposits, adding even more intrigue to our geologically active neighbor.
- Challenge to the Big Bang Theory: A provocative new study by Kansas State University engineer Lior Shamir challenges the foundation of the Big Bang theory. Shamir's findings lend support to the tired light theory, suggesting that light may lose energy over vast distances, rather than galaxies moving rapidly away from us.
For more space news, be sure to visit our website at astronomydaily.io. There you can sign up for our free Daily Space News newsletter, catch up on all the latest space and Astronomy news with our constantly updating news feed, and listen to all our back episodes.
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Thank you for tuning in, and remember to keep your eyes on the skies. Until next time, keep looking up.
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WEBVTT
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Welcome to Astronomy Daily. I'm your host Anna. Today we're
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going to explore some of the most exciting recent developments
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in the world of space and astronomy. You'll want to
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stick around because we have a packed show ahead. We'll
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be diving deep into SpaceX's first private space walk during
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their Polaris Dawn mission, where a group of courageous astronauts
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will take commercial spaceflight to new hypes. We'll also talk
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about Russia's flawless Soyuz rocket launch, marking a historic moment
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with a record nineteen astronauts currently orbiting Earth. But that's
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not all. We're also going to delve into a groundbreaking
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proposal for a new mega satellite constellation that promises rapid
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global observation capabilities like never before. Plus, NASA's Juno mission
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has just discovered a brand new volcano on Jupiter's moon Io,
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adding even more intrigue to our geologically active neighbor. And finally,
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we'll discuss a provocative new study challenging the very foundation
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of the Big Bang theory, suggesting that light may lose
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energy over vast distances. So stay tuned for all this
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and more on today's episode of Astronomy Day. Let's start
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with the news of the moment. SpaceX is about to
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make history with the first private spacewalk during the Polarisdawn mission.
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This mission represents a groundbreaking achievement in commercial spaceflight. The
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crew for this daring venture consists of four individuals, a
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billionaire entrepreneur, a retired military fighter pilot, and two SpaceX
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senior engineers. Jared isaac Mann, the billionaire founder of Shift
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for Payments, is no stranger to space adventures, having already
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bankrolled the inspiration for mission in twenty twenty one. Alongside
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him is mission pilot Scott Petite, a retired US Air
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Force Lieutenant colonel, and SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis and Anna Menin.
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This eclectic mix of talent and experience embodies the spirit
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of commercial space exploration, pushing the boundaries of what's possible.
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The team has been orbiting Earth aboard the SpaceX Crew
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Dragon capsule since they launched from Florida earlier in the week.
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Now they are set to undertake the riskiest part of
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their mission, stepping outside the safety of their spacecraft to
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perform a spacewalk, also known as extra v hitular activity.
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Or EVA. Live streaming of this monumental event will begin
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at four fifty five am ET on Thursday. During the EVA,
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isaac Man and Gillis will venture outside the Crew Dragon,
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tethered for safety and relying entirely on their new SpaceX
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developed space suits for life support. Potite and men In
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will stay inside the capsule to monitor their progress and
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provide support. The Crew Dragon will be completely depressurized, simulating
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conditions similar to those faced by government astronauts on the
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International Space Station. This is a critical test for the
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new spacesuits, which need to demonstrate their reliability in maintaining
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a stable environment for the astronauts. As the capsule orbits
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at an altitude of seven hundred kilometers, the team will
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not only be making history, but will also be contributing
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to scientific research. They will act as subjects for various
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studies on how the human body reacts to the unique
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conditions of deep space, adding valuable data to decades of
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research conducted on government astronauts. Jared isaac Mann has describe
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this mission preparation as the most challenging training he has
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ever experienced, and given his military background, that says a lot.
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This mission will serve as a milestone proving that commercial
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entities can extend their reach beyond the confines of Earth,
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opening the door to a new era of space exploration.
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As we look forward to this historic event, the anticipation
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is palpable. This mission is not just about breaking records,
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It's about advancing our capabilities and understanding in human spaceflight.
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Stay tuned as we continue to monitor the exciting developments
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from the Polarisdawn mission. Next up, let's head over to
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the ISS. NASA and Roscosmos have successfully launched three astronauts
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to the International Space Station ISS aboard the reliable Soyuz rocket.
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The mission is particularly remarkable for marking NASA veteran Don
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Pettit's return to space after a decade long hiatus. Alongside Pettit,
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cosmonauts Alexei Vchinan and Even Wagner embarked on this six
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month journey. Lifting off from the Bikonnor Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan,
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the flight proceeded flawlessly, according to NASA's launch commentator Anna Schneider,
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who described the launch as an eight minute and forty
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five second ride to place Soyuz in its preliminary orbit.
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The spacecraft safely docked with the ISS at three thirty
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three pm edt orbiting above Ukraine at the time of arrival.
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This successful launch has set a new record in human
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spaceflight as it brings the total number of astronauts in
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orbit to a historic high of nineteen. These spacefarers are
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spread across four different spacecraft, an unprecedented milestone that underscores
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the rapid advancements in space exploration and international collaboration. Upon
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their arrival, the trio joins the Expedition seventy one crew
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and will transition to Expedition seventy two during their mission.
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This continued collaboration between NASA and ros Cosmos highlights the
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importance of international partnerships in the ongoing exploration and utilization
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of the ISS. Don Pettitt, known for his impressive space
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photography and long tenure in space, expressed a joyful return
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to what he calls his home away from home. Having
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accumulated three hundred and seventy days in space already, Pettit
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looks forward to capturing new and captivating phenomena, such as
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atmospheric events associated with auroras. Pettit shared that modern advancements
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have significantly enhanced the efficiency and organization on the ISS,
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tools for inventory management and scheduled timelines have improved immensely.
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According to him, his enthusiasm for space travel remains unshaken,
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remarking that the sensation of traveling to space resonates with
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his very soul. This mission not only adds to Pettit's
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storied career, but also sets a precedence for future collaborations
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and missions, further expanding our presence and capabilities in space exploration.
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Now here's something exciting to look forward to. In an
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exciting new development, researchers have proposed an innovative design for
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a megasatellite constellation that promises to revolutionize how we observe Earth.
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This ambitious project involves the deployment of ab E one
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hundred and ninety one satellites strategically positioned in low Earth
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orbit to ensure rapid and comprehensive global coverage. So what
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makes this constellation design so special? The team of researchers
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employed advanced orbital mechanics and optimization algorithms to tackle the
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complex problem of ensuring uniform global coverage. This means that
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instead of random satellite placements, the constellation is meticulously planned
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to have basic and accompanying satellites working together in harmony.
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To break it down, the Mega constellation is divided into
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two main satellite types, basic satellites and accompanying satellites. Basic
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satellites form the backbone of the constellation, evenly distributed across
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the globe and sharing identical sub satellite trajectories. Surrounding these
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basic satellites, the accompanying satellites operate in tandem to cover
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gaps and enhance the overall observational capabilities. The real magic
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happens with the optimization process. Researchers have used highly sophisticated
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algorithms to calculate the most effective orbital parameters for eather
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each satellite. This involves considering factors such as satellite imaging
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with formation, flying capabilities, and the influence of Earth's gravitational perturbations.
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These elements ensure that the constellation not only provides excellent coverage,
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but does so with the maximum efficiency. One of the
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key features of this constellation is its ability to offer
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rapid global observation. Imagine being able to get near instantaneous
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updates on Earth changes from natural disasters to environmental monitoring
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within just thirty five minutes. This quick response capability could
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be invaluable for disaster management, climate tracking, and a host
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of other applications that rely on timely data. Extensive simulations
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and numerical analyses have verified the effectiveness of this new design.
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The results demonstrate that deploying these eight hundred and ninety
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one satellites will achieve collaborative observation of any position outside
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the polar regions within a remarkably short time frame. This
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is a game changer, providing continuous, real time data that
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could transform how we interact with our environment. Next up,
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NASA's Juno mission has made an exciting discovery on Jupiter's
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moon Io, unveiling a brand new volcano. iiO, the most
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geologically active body in our Solar System, has a constantly
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evolving surface pock marked by volcanic activity. The newly observed
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volcano features multiple lava flows and volcanic deposits that stretch
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across an area roughly one hundred and eighty kilometers by
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one hundred and eighty kilometers. This fresh volcanic feature is
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located just south of Io's equator, an area that appeared
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relatively featureless in images taken during NASA's Galileo mission back
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in nineteen ninety seven. The new images from JunoCam, captured
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in early twenty twenty four show dramatic changes, highlighting the
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dynamic nature of Io's surface. What's striking about this new
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volcano are its colorful features. The eastern side is tinted
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a diffuse red due to sulfur being vented into space
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and settling back onto Io's surface. Meanwhile, two dark streams
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of lava flow westward, each stretching for about one hundred kinlosmeters.
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Where these lava flows have pooled, the heat has vaporized
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the frozen surface material, creating distinct, gray circular deposits. This
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discovery was part of three recent flybys of Io conducted
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by the Juno mission in twenty twenty three and twenty
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twenty four. During these flybys, JunoCam captured around twenty close
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up images revealing nine active volcanic plumes and additional surface changes.
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The findings presented at the EuroPlaNet Science Congress in Berlin
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are not just about raw data. The images captured by
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JunoCam are shared with the public, inviting people from all
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walks of life to contribute to the mission's scientific efforts.
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This democratizes space exploration, allowing anyone with an interest to
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join in the excitement and discovery. This new volcanic activity
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on Io enhances our understanding of the Moon's dynamic geological
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processes and provides a fresh perspective on the volatile environments
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that exist beyond our planet. One of the most astonishing
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recent developments in the field of astronomy involves a challenge
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to one of the cornerstone theories of modern cosmology, the
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Big Bang theory. A Kansas State University engineer Leor Shamir
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has published findings that lends support to an alternative theory
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known as the tired light theory. This theory first emerged
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nearly a century ago, and if validated, could turn our
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understanding of the universe on its head. Shamir study utilized
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imaging data from thirty thousand galaxies to analyze their redshift.
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Redshift is the phenomenon where light from a galaxy shifts
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to longer wavelengths as the distance between the galaxy and
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Earth increases. Traditionally, this has been interpreted as evidence of
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galaxies moving away from us, thereby supporting the concept that
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the universe is expanding from a singular Big Bang event
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approximately thirteen point eight billion years ago. However, Shamir's findings
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suggest that the more distant a galaxy is, the more
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its light appears to have lost energy during its travel
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to Earth, leading to the notion of tired light. This
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theory was proposed by fritzwick in the nineteen twenties, positing
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that light loses energy through interactions with other particles or
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fields in space, rather than the galaxies themselves moving rapidly
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away from US. Shamir's research draws attention to new images
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taken by the James Web Space Telescope, which show mature
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galaxies existing at times when the universe was supposed to
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be very young. These observations have cast doubts on whether
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such large evolve structures could form so quickly if the
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Big Bang theory were correct. By analyzing the rotational velocities
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and redshifts of galaxies, Shamir found that the red shift
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changes with the distance from Earth, consistent with Zwicky's tired
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light theory. According to his analysis, redshift might be more
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a function of light losing energy over vast distances, rather
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than galaxies speeding away due to cosmic expansion. This groundbreaking
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study has provoked much discussion in the scientific community, opening
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the door for further exploration into the understanding of our
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universe's origins. While the bit big Bang theory has been
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the prevailing model, Shamir's work reminds us that science is
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always evolving, driven by new data and fresh perspectives. Stay
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tuned to Astronomy Daily for more updates on this fascinating
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topic and other cutting edge developments in the world of astronomy.
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Thank you for tuning into Astronomy Daily with Meanna. I
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hope you enjoyed today's dive into the latest happenings in
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the world of space and astronomy. Remember you can always
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stay updated by visiting our website at Astronomy Daily dot io.
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curiosity and exploration alive until next time. Keep looking Upday
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Star last. The stone is the soul. The stone is
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the sol
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