Feb. 28, 2025

Katy Perry Takes to the Stars, NASA's Artemis Hurdles, and Andromeda's Mysteries: S04E51

Katy Perry Takes to the Stars, NASA's Artemis Hurdles, and Andromeda's Mysteries: S04E51

Astronomy Daily | Space News: S04E51
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna takes you on an exhilarating tour of the latest happenings in space exploration and astronomical research. From a pop superstar's historic journey to the challenges...

Season 4
Astronomy Daily | Space News: S04E51
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna takes you on an exhilarating tour of the latest happenings in space exploration and astronomical research. From a pop superstar's historic journey to the challenges facing NASA's Artemis program, this episode is filled with inspiring stories and groundbreaking discoveries that will ignite your passion for the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Katy Perry's Historic Space Journey: Join us as we celebrate pop icon Katy Perry's upcoming flight aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket, marking the first all-female crew mission since 1963. We discuss the significance of this groundbreaking endeavor and the remarkable women joining her on this historic journey.
- NASA's Artemis Program Challenges: Dive into the congressional hearing that revealed pressing concerns about NASA's timeline for returning humans to the Moon. Experts highlight the urgency of maintaining U.S. leadership in space exploration amidst competition with China, while also addressing internal challenges within NASA.
- Gateway Lunar Space Station Update: Discover the exciting developments surrounding the power and propulsion element of NASA's Gateway Lunar Space Station, a crucial component for sustained human presence in lunar orbit. Learn how this innovative technology will enable future exploration and support missions to Mars.
- Russia's Progress MS.30 Mission: Explore Russia's latest cargo mission to the International Space Station, honoring cosmonaut Pavel Belyaev. We discuss the important supplies and scientific equipment delivered, as well as the legacy of cooperation in space exploration.
- Andromeda Galaxy Insights: Uncover new findings from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope about our galactic neighbor, Andromeda. We reveal the intriguing dynamics of its satellite galaxies and how they differ from our own Milky Way, shedding light on the history of galaxy formation.
- SpaceX Starship Update: Catch up on SpaceX's revised testing schedule for the Starship Mega rocket, including the upcoming eighth test flight. We discuss the significance of these tests and SpaceX's commitment to advancing rocket technology for sustainable space travel.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily
01:05 - Katy Perry's space mission overview
07:30 - Challenges facing NASA's Artemis program
12:15 - Gateway Lunar Space Station developments
18:00 - Russia's Progress MS.30 mission
22:30 - Hubble's Andromeda Galaxy findings
27:00 - SpaceX Starship testing update
32:00 - Conclusion and upcoming content
✍️ Episode References
Katy Perry's Space Mission
[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com)
NASA's Artemis Program Challenges
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov)
Gateway Lunar Space Station Information
[NASA Gateway](https://www.nasa.gov/gateway)
Russia's Progress MS.30 Mission
[Roscosmos](https://www.roscosmos.ru)
Andromeda Galaxy Research
[NASA Hubble](
WEBVTT

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Hello, and welcome to another episode of Astronomy Daily. We

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have a great lineup of space news for you today,

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packed with fascinating developments from across the cosmos. From celebrities

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heading to space to groundbreaking scientific discoveries, we'll be covering

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it all. We'll dive into Katy Perry's upcoming historic space journey,

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explore NASA's latest challenges with the Artemis program, and get

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an update on the groundbreaking Gateway Lunar space station. We'll

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also take a look at Russia's latest space station mission,

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examine some remarkable new findings about our galactic neighbor Andromeda,

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and catch up with SpaceX's latest starship developments. So strap

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in and get ready for your daily dose of space

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exploration and astronomical discoveries. There's a lot to cover, so

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let's get started. In what's shaping up to be a

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truly historic moment in spaceflight, pop superstar Katie Perry is

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set to join the first all women crew to fly

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aboard Blue Origins New Shepherd rocket. This groundbreaking mission marks

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the first all female space flight since Soviet cosmonaut Valentina

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Tereshkova's solo mission back in nineteen sixty three, Perry won't

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be alone on this landmark journey. She'll be joined by

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an impressive crew, including Lauren Sanchez, Jeff Bezos's fiance, who

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played a crucial role in bringing this mission together, CBS

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presenter Gail King, former NASA rocket scientist Aisha Bo, civil

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rights activist Amanda Guyen, and film producer carry Anne Flynn.

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The mission, designated as n S thirty one, will be

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New Shepherd's eleventh human space flight and its thirty first

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launch overall. While we don't have an exact launch date yet,

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Blue Origin has confirmed it will take place this spring,

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likely before Perry begins her Lifetime's tour in late April.

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The flight itself will last approximately eleven minutes, during which

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the fully autonomous New Shepherd rocket will carry its crew

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past the Karmen Line, the internationally recognized boundary of space.

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This mission continues Blue Origins tradition of flying high profile passengers,

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following in the footsteps of previous celebrity astronaut like William

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Shatner and Michael Strahan. Perry herself expressed enthusiasm about the

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upcoming flight, saying she always believed such an achievement was possible.

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As nothing was beyond her imagination as a child. This

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mission not only represents a significant milestone for women in space,

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but also continues the growing trend of commercial spaceflight, making

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space more accessible to a broader range of people. Let's

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go to some news about NASA's Artemis program. A significant

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Congressional hearing has shed new light on the challenges facing

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NASA's Artemis program, with experts raising serious concerns about the

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timeline for returning humans to the Moon. The House Committee

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on Science, Space and Technologies, Space and Aeronautics subcommittee met

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as Intuitive Machines im too. Lunar Lander awaited its launch,

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setting a crucial backdrop for discussions about America's lunar ambitions.

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Space policy experts emphasized that the United States is in

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a genuine race with China to establish a press presence

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on the Moon. With China planning its own crude lunar

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landing before twenty thirty, the pressure is mounting on NASA

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to maintain its leadership in space exploration. The experts stressed

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that this isn't just about national pride, It's a critical

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matter of national security and economic importance. One of the

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most pressing issues discussed was the role of NASA's Space

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Launch System, or SLS in the Artemis program. While there's

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agreement that the SLS remains crucial, experts are divided on

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how heavily NASA should rely on it. Some suggest that

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SpaceX's Starship, despite its promising potential, might face significant challenges

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in meeting the twenty thirty timeline for human lunar missions.

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Perhaps most concerning are the internal challenges at NASA itself.

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Reports of workforce uncertainty and morale issues have emerged, with

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employees expressing fears about job security and career prospects. This

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instability comes at a particularly critical time when the agency

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needs to be operating at peak efficiency to compete with

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China's rapidly advancing space program. The experts emphasize that for

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US leadership in space to remain effective, these missions can't

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be one off achievements. They need to establish a sustainable,

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continuous presence on the Moon that's viable technically, economically, and politically.

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This presence would serve as a crucial stepping stone for

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future Mars missions while securing America's position as the leading

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spacefaring nation. What's particularly telling is that NASA chose not

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to provide a witness or testimony for this hearing, despite

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being invited to do so. This absence raises questions about

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the agency's readiness to address these challenges head on and

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adapt its approach to meet the evolving demands of space

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exploration in an increasingly competitive international environment. While on the

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subject of NASA and the Moon, let's go to some

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more positive news. In a major development for NASA's lunar ambitions,

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work is now underway on what will become the most

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advanced solar electric spacecraft ever built. The power and Propulsion Element,

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a crucial component of the Gateway lunar space station, is

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taking shape at Maxar Space Systems in California, marking a

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significant milestone in humanity's return to the Moon. This innovative

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module isn't just another piece of space hardware. It's the

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powerhouse that will enable sustained human presence in lunar orbit.

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Think of it as the heart and engine of Gateway,

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providing both the electricity to keep the station running and

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the propulsion needed to maintain its orbital path around the Moon.

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When Artemis four astronauts arrive at Gateway, they'll be the

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first humans to call this revolutionary space station home. The

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timing couldn't be more crucial, as this capability will serve

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as a vital stepping stone for both lunar exploration and

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our eventual journey to Mars. The Power and Propulsion Element

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represents the kind of technological leap we need to establish

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a permanent human presence beyond Earth. Technicians are currently installing

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critical components on the module's propulsion bus module, including both

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electric and chemical propulsion control systems. These dual propulsion capabilities

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give Gateway unprecedented versatility in lunar orbit, allowing it to

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adjust its position and support various mission requirements with remarkable efficiency.

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This project isn't just about getting to the Moon, it's

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about staying there. Gateway will serve as a sustainable outpost,

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supporting scientific research and enabling new exploration opportunities that we've

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never had before. It's being built through international collaboration, reflecting

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the global nature of modern space exploration and our shared

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ambition to establish humanity's first permanent presence beyond Earth orbit.

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The Power and Propulsion Element will launch together with Gateways

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Habitation and Logistics Outpost known as Halo, setting the stage

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for a new era of lunar exploration. During the Artemis four, five,

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and six missions, international crews will gradually assemble this orbital outpost,

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creating a per permanent human presence in the Moon's vicinity

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and establishing a crucial gateway to the lunar surface and

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eventually to Mars. Meanwhile, Russia marked a special moment in

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its space history with the launch of the Progress MS

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thirty cargo ship to the International Space Station. The mission

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pays tribute to cosmonaut Pavel Belyayev, whose one hundredth birthday

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is approaching, by featuring his image on the rocket's launch

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shroud in a striking blue and white emblem. The design

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also commemorates the sixtieth anniversary of humanity's first spacewalk, which

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Belyayev commanded in nineteen sixty five. The Soyuz rocket lifted

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off from Kazakhstan's bay Kunor Cosmodrome carrying over five thousand,

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seven hundred pounds of essential supplies for the station's crew.

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Among the cargo is an impressive array of equipment and provisions,

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including a new Orlean MKS space suit, an advanced version

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of the original berkout suit used in that historic first spacewalk.

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This delivery brings more than just routine supplies. The spacecraft

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case carries innovative scientific equipment, including materials to study how

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microalgae might serve as a future food source in space,

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and tools to investigate the impact of microorganisms on various

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surfaces within the space station. There's also equipment for creating

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advanced semiconductor crystals and biomedical tools to study how microgravity

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affects blood circulation and immunity. The progress spacecraft isn't just

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dropping off supplies, it's bringing vital resources to keep the

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station running smoothly. This includes nearly two thousand, one hundred

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pounds of fuel, over nine hundred pounds of drinking water,

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and one hundred and ten pounds of nitrogen to maintain

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the station's atmosphere. After completing its six month mission, the

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spacecraft will be packed with waste and debris before making

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a controlled re entry into Earth's atmosphere. This mission represents

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the ninety first Russian resupply mission to the International Space

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Station since nineteen ninety eight, continuing a remarkable legacy of

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space cooperation that spans decades. The tribute to Belayev serves

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as a poignant reminder of how far space exploration has

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come since those first pioneering days of spacewalks and orbital achievements.

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Next up some Hubble news. In a groundbreaking study, NASA's

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Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled fascinating new details about our

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galactic neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy, located two point five million

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light years away. Andromeda appears to most of us as

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just a faint, fuzzy patch in the night sky, but

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Hubble's detailed observations have revealed something far more intriguing, a

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complex system of nearly three dozen smaller satellite galaxies orbiting

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around it, much like bees around a hive. This ambitious project,

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utilizing more than one thousand Hubble orbits, has mapped these

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dwarf galaxies in unprecedented three D detail. What's particularly interesting

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is how different this system is from our own Milky

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Way's satellite family. While our galaxy has had a relatively

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peaceful history, Andromeda's past appears to have been much more dramatic,

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likely involving a major collision with another large galaxy billions

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of years ago. Half of Andromeda's satellite galaxies are arranged

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in an unusual way, all orbiting in the same direction

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along a single plane. This unexpected configuration has left astronomers puzzled,

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as it doesn't match our current understanding of how galaxy

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systems typically behave. Even more intriguing is the discovery that

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some of these dwarf galaxies have maintained slow but steady

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star formation far longer than expected, defying current computer simulations.

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One of the most fascinating satellites is Messiar thirty two,

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which might actually be the remaining core of a larger

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galaxy that collided with Andromeda. This cosmic crash could help

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explain why Andromeda's family of satellite galaxies is so diverse

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and numerous, especially given that it's about twice as massive

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as our Milky Way. The research team is now planning

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follow up observations using both Hubble and the James Webb

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Space Telescope. In about five years, they'll be able to

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track the motion of all thirty six dwarf galaxies, allowing

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them to reconstruct the entire history of this complex galactic ecosystem.

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This work isn't just about understanding Andromeda. It's helping us

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piece together the broader story of how galaxies across the universe,

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grow and evolve. Finally, today, a little update to a

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story we've been following this week. SpaceX has announced a

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slight delay in their ambitious testing schedule for the Starship

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Mega Rocket, pushing the eighth test flight back to Monday,

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March third. The launch window is set to open at

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six thirty pm Eastern Time from their Starbase facility in

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South Texas. While SpaceX hasn't provided specific reasons for the delay,

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this kind of schedule adjustment is quite common in the

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space industry, where safety and optimal conditions are paramount. This

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upcoming flight builds on the partial success of Flight seven,

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which took place in January. During that mission, SpaceX achieved

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a significant milestone by successfully catching the super heavy Booster

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with the launch tower's mechanical arms, a feat they've dubbed

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the chopstick catch. However, the upper stage of the vehicle,

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known as Ship, encountered difficulties when a propellant leak led

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to its premature end over the Atlantic Ocean. For Flight eight,

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SpaceX is maintaining similar objectives while refining their approach. They're

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once again attempting to catch the super heavy Booster, which

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would mark their third successful capture. If all goes according

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to plan, the upper stage will carry four test versions

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of Starlink satellites, fewer than the ten carried on the

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previous flight, suggesting a more focused approach to this aspect

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of testing. The mission profile calls for ship to follow

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a sub orbital trajectory before attempting a controlled splash down

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near Western Australia. While SpaceX's ultimate goal includes catching both

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stages of the rocket, they're taking a measured approach and

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aren't yet ready to attempt catching the upper stage. This

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methodical testing strategy reflects the company's commitment to progressive development

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while managing the risks inherent in pushing the boundaries of

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rocket technology. Remember, Starship isn't just any rocket. It's the

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largest and most powerful launch vehicle ever built, representing a

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crucial step towards SpaceX's ambitious goals of sustainable space travel

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and eventual Mars colonization. Each test flight brings us closer

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to regular operational missions of this groundbreaking vehicle. Well, that

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brings us to the end of today's fascinating journey through

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Space News. I'm Anna, and it's been my pleasure to

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guide you through these incredible developments in space exploration and astronomy.

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From historic all women crews to groundbreaking discoveries about our

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galactic neighbors, it's clear that we're living in an extraordinary

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time for space science. If you want to stay up

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to date with all the latest space and astronomy news,

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head over to our website at Astronomy Daily dot io.

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There you'll find our constantly updating news feed and can

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catch up on all our previous episodes. We're also making

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it easier than ever to connect with us across social media.

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Just search for as Daily Pod on Facebook, x YouTube, YouTube, music, Tumblr,

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and TikTok. Until next time, keep looking up and wondering

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about the mysteries of our universe. This has been Astronomy

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Daily and I'm anna signing off Sunny Day. Star is

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star is Story