Jan. 24, 2025

China's Mega Constellation, NASA's Day of Remembrance, and SpaceX's Direct-to-Cell Breakthroughs: S04E21

China's Mega Constellation, NASA's Day of Remembrance, and SpaceX's Direct-to-Cell Breakthroughs: S04E21

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E21
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna dives into a range of exciting developments from the world of space exploration. From China's ambitious satellite projects to NASA's poignant Day of Remembrance, we...

Season 4
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E21
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna dives into a range of exciting developments from the world of space exploration. From China's ambitious satellite projects to NASA's poignant Day of Remembrance, we cover the stories that are shaping our understanding of the cosmos.
Highlights:
- China's Thousand Sails Mega Constellation: Discover the latest launch of 18 satellites as part of China's ambitious Internet Constellation project, aiming for a staggering 14,000 satellites in orbit by 2025.
- NASA's Day of Remembrance: Reflect on the lives lost in space exploration as NASA honors the crews of Apollo 1, Challenger, and Columbia, emphasizing the importance of safety in future missions.
- SpaceX's Direct to Cell Technology: Learn about SpaceX's groundbreaking beta test for a system that allows mobile phones to connect directly to Starlink satellites, potentially revolutionizing global communications.
- T Tauri's Great Dimming: Explore the remarkable celestial event as T Tauri, a young star system, begins a dimming phase that could last a century, offering unique insights into planetary formation.
- Boeing's Starliner Challenges: Get the latest on Boeing's CST-100 Starliner program as the company faces financial setbacks and uncertainty regarding its future operational missions.
- Upcoming NASA Missions: Excitement builds for NASA's ambitious missions in 2025, including the Sphere X Space Observatory and the Lunar Trailblazer, aimed at enhancing our understanding of the universe and the Moon.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Astronomy Daily brings you the latest in space and astronomy news
00:50 - China's Thousand Sails Mega Constellation project successfully launches 18 satellites
03:30 - NASA honors the brave crews lost in space exploration during Day of Remembrance
06:10 - SpaceX prepares to test its innovative direct to cell technology
09:40 - T Tauri enters a dimming phase that could last a century
12:20 - Boeing faces challenges with the Starliner program and future missions
15:00 - Upcoming NASA missions set to launch in 2025
✍️ Episode References
NASA
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov)
SpaceX
[SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com)
Boeing
[Boeing](https://www.boeing.com)
China National Space Administration
[CNSA](http://www.cnsa.gov.cn)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](https://www.astronomydaily.io)

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WEBVTT

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Welcome to Astronomy Daily, where we cover the latest space

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and astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and in today's episode,

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we'll explore exciting developments from China's space program, NASA's Day

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of Remembrance, SpaceX's Starlink innovations, and more fascinating stories from

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the Cosmos. So let's get started with today's news. China

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continues to make significant strides in its space ambitions with

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the latest launch of their Thousand Sales Mega Constellation project.

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Earlier this week, a long March six to A rocket

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successfully delivered eighteen new satellites into orbit from the Taiyuan

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Satellite Launch Center in northern China. This marks the fourth

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batch of satellites for this ambitious Internet constellation project, bringing

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the total number of thousand Sales satellites in orbit to

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seventy two. The project, also known as Chanfan, is being

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led by Shanghai space Com Satellite Technology and has some

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impressive goals. They're aiming to construct a constellation of fourteen

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thousand seasatellites, with plans to have around six hundred operational

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by the end of twenty twenty five. The company has

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already secured substantial funding raising nearly one billion dollars in

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early twenty twenty four to support this massive undertaking. What's

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particularly interesting about these launches is the innovative approach China

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is taking with their rocket technology. The Long March six

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A rocket used for this mission is unique in Chinese spaceflight,

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being their first and only launcher to combine a liquid

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propellant core stage with solid propellant side boosters. This configuration

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allows it to lift around forty five hundred kilograms into

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a Sun synchronous orbit. However, it hasn't all been smooth sailing.

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The earlier launches have shown mixed results, with the first

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batch of satellites successfully raising their orbits to their operational

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altitude of about one thousand and sixty kilometers. The second batch, however,

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has shown limited orbit raising activity, suggesting possible technical issues

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with those satellites. This launch is part of China's broader

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space ambitition for twenty twenty five, which may include up

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to one hundred orbital launches. Among these are planned crude

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missions to their Tiangong space station and the exciting tian

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Win two asteroid sample return missions scheduled for later this year.

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Next up in a moving tribute to those who made

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the ultimate sacrifice in humanity's quest to explore space. NASA

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held its annual Day of Remembrance ceremonies across multiple facilities

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at Kennedy Space Center in Florida and Johnson Space Center

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in Houston. NASA personnel gathered to honor the crews of

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three tragic missions that shaped the agency's approach to safety

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and mission planning. Deputy Director Kelvin Manning of Kennedy Space

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Center emphasized that these commemorations serve as crucial reminders that

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we cannot allow time to diminish the lessons learned from

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these tragedies. The losses span different eras of space exploration,

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beginning with the Apollo one fire in January nineteen sixty seven,

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which claimed the lives of astronauts Roger Chaffey, Ed White

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and Gus Grissom during a test of their command module.

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The Challenger disaster struck nineteen years later, when the Space

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Shuttle broke apart just seventy three seconds after launch. The

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crew of seven included Dick Goby, Michael Smith, Judith Resnik,

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Ronald McNair, Ellison Onezuka, Gregory Jarvis, and Krista McAuliffe, who

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would have been the first teacher in space. The Space

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Shuttle Columbia's loss in two thousand and three marked another

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devastating chapter in spaceflight history. As the orbiter attempted re entry,

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it disintegrated, taking with it the lives of Rick Husband,

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William McCool, Michael Anderson, David Brown, Kalpanachala, Laurel Clark, and

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Island Ramone. Each of these crew members represented groundbreaking achievements

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in space exploration, including the first Indian, American, and Israeli

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astronauts to reach orbit. These anniversaries, clustered together in the calendar,

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remind us that space exploration, despite its tremendous advances, remains

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an endeavor that demands our utmost respect, vigilance, and commitment

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to safety. As we push forward to new frontiers, the

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legacy of these brave pioneers continues to influence how we

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approach the challenges and risks of human spaceflight. SpaceX is

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taking its revolutionary Starlink satellite network to the next level

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with an ambitious new capability that could transform how we

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stay connected worldwide. The company is preparing to begin beta

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testing its direct to cell technology, which will allow regular

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mobile phones to connect directly to Starlink satellites for calls, texts,

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and data, no special equipment required. This innovative system works

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by equipping Starlink satellites with specialized modems that essentially turn

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them into orbital cell towers. When your phone can't find

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a regular cell signal, it will be able to connect

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directly to these satellites overhead, routing your communications through Starlink's

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ground network and onto your carrier systems. The beta testing

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is set to begin on January twenty seventh, working with

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cellular carrier partners around the globe. During the six month

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test period, SpaceX will evaluate how well the system performs

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in real world conditions across different phases of satellite operations,

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from initial launch through regular orbital service. What makes this

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particularly exciting is its potential to eliminate cellular dead zones

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almost anywhere on Earth. Whether you're hiking in remote wilderness,

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sailing offshore, or living in an area with limited infrastructure,

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you could still make emergency calls or access basic communications

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as long as you can see the sky. The system

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is designed to work with existing phones, no need to

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buy special satellite hardware. This is a crucial advantage over

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traditional satellite phones, which are typically expensive in bulky By

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leveraging the growing Starlink constellation, which already includes nearly seven

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thousand satellites, SpaceX aims to provide truly global cellular coverage.

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If the beta testing proves successful, this technology could be

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transformative for emergence and see services and remote communications. It

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could quite literally save lives by allowing people to call

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for help from anywhere. The implications for global connectivity, especially

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in underserved regions, are enormous. The test period runs through

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July twenty sixth, giving SpaceX and its partners time to

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evaluate performance, reliability, and coverage before potentially expanding to full

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commercial service. This marks another step in SpaceX's broader mission

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to revolutionize global communications while generating additional revenue to support

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their ambitious space exploration goals. Meanwhile, out in deep space,

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a remarkable celestial event is currently unfolding that could see

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one of astronomy's most famous young stars gradually fade from view. Tetre,

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located four hundred and seventy one light years away in

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the constellation Torus, is entering what astronomers are calling a

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great dimming that could potentially last for an entire century.

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This fascinating star system actually consist of three young stars

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still in their infancy. While we can typically only see

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one member of this cosmic family, T Tory North through

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optical telescopes, its two companion stars orbit about one hundred

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astronomical units away, hidden within a thick disk of gas

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and dust. What makes the situation particularly interesting is that

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the orbital dance of these stars is now bringing that

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massive dust disc directly between Earth and T. Tory North.

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Amateur astronomers have already noticed significant changes, with the star's

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brightness dropping dramatically since twenty sixteen. By twenty twenty two,

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it had dimmed by about two magnitudes, a change not

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seen in over one hundred years. But this may be

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just the beginning. As the dust disc continues its slow

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march across our line of sight, T Tory North could

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potentially disappear entirely from view through conventional telescopes. The same

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disc that currently renders its companion stars invisible invisible light

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could soon completely obscure our view of the primary star. However,

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this dimming event presents an unprecedented opportunity for scientists, as T.

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Tory North's light filters. Through the disc, researchers can analyze

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how different wavelengths are absorbed, revealing detailed information about the

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discs composition. This is particularly exciting because we're essentially getting

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a chance to study the chemical makeup of a planetary nursery,

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the very environment where new worlds are being born. The

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region of the disc that will obscure t Tory North

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is comparable to our Solar system's Kuiper Belt, making this

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a unique chance to study the outer regions of a

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young planetary system in unprecedented detail. It's like having a

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front row seat to witness the processes that likely shaped

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our own Solar system billions of years ago. A quick

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update now, Boeing's financial outlook for their space division has

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taken another hit, with the company announcing they expect to

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record additional losses of around four hundred million dollars on

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their CST one hundred star Line or Commercial Crew program

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in the fourth quarter of twenty twenty four. This comes

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on top of significant charges already taken against the program

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in previous quarters. The situation with Starliner has become increasingly

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uncertain since its uncrewed test flight last September While the

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spacecraft successfully returned to Earth, NASA made the decision to

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keep the mission's designated astronauts aboard the International Space Station

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due to concerns about thruster performance during the spacecraft's journey.

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In response to these ongoing challenges, NASA has pushed back

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plans for Starliner's first operational mission beyond twenty twenty five.

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The Space agency has instead opted to rely on SpaceX's

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Crew Dragon spacecraft for upcoming ISS crew rotations, including both

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the Crew ten mission launching this March, and Crew eleven

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scheduled for late summer. The timing of Starliner's next flight

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remains up in the air, with NASA stating they need

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to establish a better understanding of Bowing's path to system

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certification before making any decisions. The agency is keeping various

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options open for potential Starliner flights in twenty twenty five,

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but no specific timeline has been announced. Adding to the uncertainty,

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Boeing has been studying ways to streamline its business operations,

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potentially discontinuing work in areas outside its core commercial aviation

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and defense sectors. Some industry analysts are even predicting that

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Boeing might divest its Space Division entirely this year, which

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could mark a significant shift in the commercial space landscape.

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NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is gearing up for an ambitious

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year ahead, with several groundbreaking missions set to launch throughout

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twenty twenty five. One of the most anticipated missions is

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the SPHEREx Space Observatory, scheduled for launch no earlier than

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February twenty seventh from Vandenberg Space Force Space. This trumpet

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shaped observatory, roughly the size of a subcompact car, will

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create four comprehensive three D maps of the entire set sky,

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helping us better understand the Universe's expansion after the Big

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Bang and search for the building blocks of life. Another

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exciting mission is the Lunar Trailblazer, which aims to solve

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one of the Moon's enduring mysteries, the presence and distribution

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of water on our celestial neighbor. This small satellite will

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map lunar surface water in unprecedented detail, helping determine its abundance, location,

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and how it changes over time. The mission is scheduled

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to launch in late February. Alongside the Intuitive Machines to

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Lunar Delivery, the NYSAR mission, a collaborative effort between NASA

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and India's Space agency, represents a major advancement in earth

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observation capabilities. This sophisticated spacecraft will carry both L band

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and S band radars, allowing it to monitor surface changes

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related to natural phenomena like earthquakes, volcanoes, and deforestation with

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remarkable precision. Looking toward the latter part of the year,

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Sentinel six B will launch in November to continue vital

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sea surface height measurements. Working in tandem with its twin

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satellite already in orbit, it will extend our global sea

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level monitoring capabilities for another decade, improving climate models and

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hurricane tracking. JPL is also preparing to demonstrate new robotic

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exploration capabilities with the Cadre Project, featuring three suitcase sized

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rovers designed to work autonomously as a team on the

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lunar surface. This technology could revolutionize how we conduct future

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planetary exploration missions and support astronaut activities. Additionally, the Sikh

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Experiment aboard the International Space Station will begin testing quantum

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communication technologies, potentially laying the groundwork for future global quantum networks. Meanwhile,

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the previously launched EUROPEA clipper will perform a crucial Mars

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gravity assist maneuver in March, helping propel it on its

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journey to Jupiter's intriguing moon. And that's it for today.

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And a small note. You may have noticed we haven't

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had a single story about black holes today. I'll try

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to do better tomorrow. But thanks for tuning in to

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today's episode of Astronomy Daily. I'm your host, Anna, and

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it's been a pleasure sharing these fascinating stories from the

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world of space exploration with you. Before we wrap up,

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I want to remind you that you can stay connected

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with all our content by visiting Astronomydaily dot io. There

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you'll find our free daily newsletter and a constantly updating

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news feed of the latest space and astronomy news. You

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can also listen to all our previous episodes right there

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on the website. For more space content and updates, you

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can find us across social media. Just search for astro

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Daily Pod on Facebook, x, YouTube, YouTube, music, Tumbler, and TikTok,

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And of course, don't forget to subscribe to the podcast

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on your preferred platform, whether that's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, YouTube,

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or any other podcast service you use until next time.

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Keep looking up and stay curious about our amazing universe.

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This has been Astronomy Daily and I'm anna signing.

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Offay Star is the soul, The Star is the all Star.