Jan. 14, 2025

Blue Origin's Delay, Stellar Stream Secrets, and Lunar Lander Launch: S04E12

Blue Origin's Delay, Stellar Stream Secrets, and Lunar Lander Launch: S04E12

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E12
Welcome to another enlightening episode of Astronomy Daily, where we delve into the latest cutting-edge developments in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have a packed lineup...

Season 4
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E12
Welcome to another enlightening episode of Astronomy Daily, where we delve into the latest cutting-edge developments in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have a packed lineup of stories that highlight the rapid advancements in space technology and our understanding of the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Launch Delayed: The highly anticipated inaugural flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket has been postponed due to technical issues and weather conditions. The mission aims to carry a prototype of the Blue Ring spacecraft for future deep space endeavors, marking a significant step in Blue Origin's commercial space ambitions.
- Dark Matter Breakthrough in GD1 Stellar Stream: Researchers from the University of California, Riverside have proposed a groundbreaking solution to the mysterious patterns in the GD1 stellar stream, involving self-interacting dark matter subhalos. This discovery could fundamentally alter our understanding of dark matter and its interactions.
- China's Rocket Engine Testing Marathon: In a remarkable display of technological prowess, China tested five different rocket engines in a single day, showcasing their commitment to advancing space technology. These tests are linked to ambitious lunar and deep space missions, positioning China as a formidable player in space exploration.
- Artemis I Orion Spacecraft Returns to Kennedy Space Center: After an extensive testing campaign, the Artemis I's Orion spacecraft is back at Kennedy for further evaluations. The spacecraft's journey underscores NASA's dedication to future deep space missions, including establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon.
- SpaceX's Dual Lunar Lander Launch: SpaceX is set to launch two private lunar landers on a single Falcon 9 rocket, marking a busy year for lunar exploration. Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace's Resilience Lander aim to achieve significant milestones in commercial lunar exploration.
- NASA's Radiation-Resistant Computers: NASA is testing the RAD PC, a radiation-tolerant computer capable of self-repair, aboard the upcoming Blue Ghost mission. This technology is crucial for ensuring reliable space computing in the harsh environment of deep space.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTube, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Astronomy Daily showcases cutting edge space exploration and astronomical discoveries
00:45 - Blue Origin has postponed the inaugural flight of its Glenn rocket due to technical issues
02:22 - Astronomers may have finally cracked a long standing cosmic mystery about GD1
04:37 - China conducted tests of five different rocket engines in a single day
06:51 - Orion spacecraft completes 11 month testing campaign in Ohio ahead of future missions
08:50 - SpaceX is preparing to launch two private lunar landers on Wednesday
11:00 - NASA is testing a radiation tolerant computer that could revolutionize space computing
12:48 - Today's Astronomy Daily features fascinating stories about space exploration and discovery
✍️ Episode References
Blue Origin
[Blue Origin Website](https://www.blueorigin.com/)
Jeff Bezos
[Jeff Bezos Biography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos)
SpaceX
[SpaceX Website](https://www.spacex.com/)
NASA Artemis Program
[NASA...
WEBVTT

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Welcome to Astronomy Daily. I'm anna, and today we have

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an incredible lineup of stories that showcase the cutting edge

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of space exploration and astronomical discoveries. We'll dive into a

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fascinating breakthrough regarding the mysterious dark matter in our galaxy's

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GD one stellar stream, explore China's ambitious testing of multiple

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rocket engines, and catch up with NASA's Artemus one Oriyan

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spacecraft as it returns home to Kennedy Space Center. We'll

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also look at SpaceX's upcoming launch of not one, but

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two private lunar landers, and discover how NASA is developing

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new radiation resistant computers to handle the harsh environment of space.

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It's a packed show that highlights just how quickly space

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technology and our understanding of the Cosmos continue to evolve.

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So let's get started. Let's kick the news off today

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with a quick update. Blue Origin, the space venture founded

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by Jeff Bezos, has postponed the inaugural flight of its

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new Glen rocket. The launch, initially set for early Monday

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morning at CAIS sape Canaveral, faced multiple delays due to

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technical issues and unfavorable weather conditions. An icing problem in

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a purge line crucial for the rocket's hydraulic systems was

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identified during the countdown. This, combined with high seas affecting

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the booster's planned ocean landing, led to the decision to

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stand down. The company now aims for a potential launch

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on Thursday, with a three hour window starting at one

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a m Eastern time. Standing at three hundred and twenty feet,

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the new Glen rocket is named in honor of astronaut

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John Glenn. It's designed to carry heavy payloads and features

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a reusable first stage booster, marking a significant step forward

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in Blue Origin's mission to make space travel more sustainable

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and cost effective. This mission, dubbed NNG one, is set

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to carry a prototype of the Blue Ring spacecraft, intended

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for future deep space missions. A successful launch would position

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Blue Origin as a formidable competitor in the commercial space sector,

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challenging the dominance of Elon Musk's SpaceX. While the delay

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is undoubtedly a setback, it's a reminder of the complexities

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involved in space exploration. Each challenge presents an opportunity for

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growth and innovation. As Jeff Bezos himself has emphasized gratitem

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ferocit step by step ferociously will keep you updated on

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Blue origins, progress and the rescheduled launch. Astronomers may have

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finally cracked a long standing cosmic mystery about one of

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our galaxy's most intriguing features, the GD one stellar stream.

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This ribbon like structure of stars, which stretches across our

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galaxies halo, has puzzled scientists for years due to its

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unusual patterns of gaps and spurs that seem to defy

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conventional explanations. A team led by researchers at the University

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of California Riverside has proposed an exciting solution involving dark matter,

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but not just any dark matter. Their research suggests these

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distinctive features were created by what's called a self interacting

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dark matter sub halo, a dense concentration of dark matter

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that behaves differently than the traditional cold dark matter model

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we're familiar with. What makes this discovery particularly fascinating is

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that the density needed to create these unusual patterns in

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GD one is much higher than what we'd expect from

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conventional dark matter theories. The research team found that only

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a collapsing subhilo of self interacting dark matter could achieve

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the necessary density to produce these distinctive features we observe.

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This isn't just about solving one mysterious structure in our galaxy.

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If confirmed, these findings could fundamentally change our understanding of

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dark matter itself. Remember, dark matter makes up about eighty

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five percent of all matter in the universe, yet we

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still know remarkably little about its true nature. This research

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suggests that dark matter particles might interact with each other

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through a new kind of force, rather than being completely

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invisible to one another as previously thought. The team used

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sophisticated computer simulations to model how this sell interacting dark

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matter would behave, and the results matched perfectly with the

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observed features in the GD one stream. It's like finding

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the missing piece of a puzzle that's been sitting on

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the table for years, suddenly revealing a whole new picture

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of how our galaxy works. What's particularly exciting about this

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discovery is that it opens up new ways to study

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dark matter. By looking at stellar streams like GD one,

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we might be able to better understand not just where

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dark matter is, but how it behaves and interacts with itself,

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something that could revolutionize our understanding of the universe's fundamental structure. Next,

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a little mystery from China that has set the space

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community buzzing. In a remarkable display of technological advancement, China's

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space program has taken a significant leap forward, conducting tests

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of five different rocket engines all in a single day.

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The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation or CASSI, carried

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out these tests at two separate locations, beij and Laiwan

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County in Hebei Province. One of the most notable tests

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involved a new hydrogen oxygen engine designed for upper stage rockets.

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During its one hundred second test, firing, engineers gathered crucial

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performance data that could pave the way for future missions.

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This wasn't just any routine test. It's believed to be

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connected to China's ambitious plans for crude lunar missions, specifically

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their long March tenth launcher program. But that's not all

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that was tested that day. In Beijing, engineers put three

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different engines through their paces, a main engine, an upper

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stage engine, and a reaction in orbit control engine. While

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specific details about which rockets these engines are destined for

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remain under wraps, it's clear that China is developing multiple

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launch capabilities simultaneously. Perhaps most intriguingly, the testing day included

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a methane liquid oxygen engine at the Laiuan facility. This

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type of engine represents the cutting edge of rocket technology,

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with several Chinese companies already developing similar systems. It's worth

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noting that Cassie is working on a particularly powerful version

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for their long March ninth Mega rocket project. These tests

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signal China's commitment to developing a diverse range of rocket technologies,

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from deep space exploration vehicles to heavy lift rockets. According

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to KSC engineers, this is just the beginning. They're planning

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to conduct even more research and testing of various engine

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types for China's major space projects, suggesting we might see

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several new Chinese rockets debut in the coming year. This

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coordinated testing effort demonstrates China's growing capabilities in space technology

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and their determination to become a major player in space exploration.

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With these successful tests, they're laying the groundwork for increasingly

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ambitious missions, from lunar exploration to potential Mars voyages. Meanwhile,

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back in the States, the Artemis Ones Orion spacecraft has

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made its way back to Kennedy Space Center after completing

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an extensive eleven month testing campaign in Ohio. Now designated

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as the Orion Environmental Test Article or ETA, this spacecraft

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has already proven its worth during its historic journey around

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the Moon, but its mission to advance space exploration is

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far from over. After splashing down in the Pacific Ocean

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following its lunar adventure, the spacecraft was transported across the

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country to Florida, where it underwent its first round of modifications.

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But it was at NASA's Neil Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio,

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where the real intensive testing took place, preparing it for

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even more challenging future missions. Now back at Kennedy's Multi

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Payload Processing Facility, engineers are gearing up for a crucial

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series of tests focusing on the spacecraft's propulsion systems. Of

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particular interest are the twelve reaction control system thrusters, which

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will undergo simulated hot fire testing. These thrusters are absolutely

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vital for controlling the spacecraft's rotation during orbit, re entry,

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and potential abort scenarios. But the testing doesn't stop there.

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The spacecraft will soon make its way to Kennedy's Space

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system's processing facility for acoustic noise demonstration tests. These evaluations

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are crucial for improving future acoustic testing procedures, benefiting both

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NASA and their primary contractor, Lockheed Martin. Perhaps most intriguingly,

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teams will be carefully removing certain pieces of hardware from

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the ETA for reusability studies. The knowledge gained from examining

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these components could prove invaluable for future Artemis missions as

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NASA continues its ambitious plans to establish a sustainable human

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presence on the Moon and eventually venture to Mars. This

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methodical testing and evaluation process demonstrates NASA's commitment to ensuring

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the safety and success of future deep space missions and

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not to be left behind. In an exciting development for

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lunar exploration, SpaceX is preparing to launch two private lunar

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landers aboard a single Falcon nine rocket from NASA's Kennedy

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Space Center. The launch window opens early Wednesday morning at

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one eleven a m Eastern time, marking what promises to

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be a busy year of missions to the Moon. The

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two spacecraft sharing this historic ride are Firefly Aerospace's Blue

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Ghost Mission IE and IE space is Resilience lander. Blue Ghost,

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part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, will carry

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scientific instruments to the lunar surface, while Resilience represents IE

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space's second attempt at achieving a successful moon landing. These

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missions will follow distinctly different trajectories. After separation from the

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Falcon nine, blue Ghost will spend about twenty five days

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in Earth orbit before initiating its journey to the Moon.

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After another twenty days, including four days of transit and

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sixteen days in lunar orbit, it will attempt to touch

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down in Merrichrisium, the Sea of Crises. Once on the surface,

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it will conduct two weeks of scientific operations before capturing

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one final dramatic image of the lunar sunset. Resilience, on

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the other hand, will take a more gradual approach, spending

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four to five months reaching its destination. This extended timeline

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reflects lessons learned from Icepace's first mission, which reached lunar

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orbit but unfortunately crashed during its landing attempt last April.

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The spacecraft features significant upgrades to both hardware and software,

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aiming to succeed where its predecessor fell short. The mission's

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target is Mare Frigoris, the Sea of Cold in the

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Moon's northern hemisphere. There, it will deploy a small rover

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named Tenacius, which will collect lunar dust samples as part

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of a NASA contract. This careful, milestone based approach demonstrates

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I Space's commitment to achieving the first successful private Japanese

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landing on the Moon. These launches kick off what promises

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to be an extraordinarily active year for lunar exploration, with

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multiple missions planned by various companies and space agencies. From

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Intuitive Machines upcoming IM two mission to Blue Origins development

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of their lunar lander. We're witnessing the dawn of a

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new era in commercial lunar exploration. Computers have become absolutely

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essential for space exploration, but they face a serious challenge

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that we don't have to worry about here on Earth. Radiation.

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While our planet's magnetic field and atmosphere protect our electronics

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from harmful radiation, spacecraft computers have to cope with direct

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exposure to high energy particles from the Sun and cosmic rays.

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The effects can be severe. Even a single blast of

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radiation can cause what scientists call a single event effect,

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potentially corrupting data or causing system crashes that could jeopardize

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entire missions. That's why NASA is now testing an innovative solution,

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the Radiation Tolerant Computer, or RATYPC for short. This remarkable

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piece of technology is scheduled for its first real world

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test aboard the upcoming Blue Ghost lunar mission. What makes

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the rad PC special is its ability to monitor and

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repair itself in real time. It uses special processors called

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programmable gait arrays that can detect when they've been struck

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by radiation and automatically fix any damage without interrupting normal operations.

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The system also includes radiation sensors or docimeters that will

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continuously measure radiation levels during the journey to the moon.

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This will provide valuable data about how radiation levels change

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as spacecraft move through Earth's magnetosphere and into deep space,

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as well as detailed information about radiation conditions at the

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landing site. If successful, the rad PC could revolutionize space computing.

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Its self healing capabilities could make future spacecraft computers far

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more resilient and reliable, especially for long duration missions where

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radiation exposure is inevitable. This kind of advancement is crucial

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as we push further into space, whether it's establishing a

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permanent presence on the Moon or eventually sending humans to Mars.

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And that brings us to the end of today's episode

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of Astronomy Daily. I'm Anna and I've loved sharing these

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fascinating stories about space exploration and discovery with you. From

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dark matter mysteries to innovative space computers. It's incredible to

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see how our understanding of the cosmos continues to evolve.

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If you want to stay up to date with all

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the latest developments in space and astronomy, head over to

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our website at Astronomy Daily dot io. There you'll find

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our constantly updating newsfeed and can listen to all our

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previous episodes whenever you like, and don't forget to join

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our growing community on social media. You can find us

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as astro Daily Pod on Facebook, x, Tumblr, YouTube, YouTube music,

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and TikTok. We love hearing your thoughts and questions about

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the fascinating universe we live in. Until next time, keep

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looking up and wondering about the mysteries that await us

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in the vast expanse of space. So yeah,