Jan. 30, 2025

Astronaut Adventures, Asteroid Insights, and Martian Mysteries: S04E26

Astronaut Adventures, Asteroid Insights, and Martian Mysteries: S04E26

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E26
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna explores a wealth of recent breakthroughs in space exploration and astronomical research. From the unexpected extended stay of NASA astronauts aboard the International...

Season 4
Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E26
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna explores a wealth of recent breakthroughs in space exploration and astronomical research. From the unexpected extended stay of NASA astronauts aboard the International Space Station to groundbreaking discoveries from asteroid Bennu, this episode is filled with captivating stories that deepen our understanding of the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Extended Stay on the ISS: Join us as we check in with NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who are navigating an extended mission aboard the ISS due to changes in their return vehicle arrangements. Hear Suni's unique perspective on living in microgravity for nearly seven months and her surprising admission about forgetting how to walk.
- Asteroid Bennu's Secrets: Discover the remarkable findings from NASA's Osiris Rex mission, revealing that samples from asteroid Bennu contain an abundance of life's chemical building blocks, sparking new theories about how life may have emerged on Earth.
- Black Holes and Cosmic Meals: Delve into the latest research on how supermassive black holes prepare their cosmic meals, using powerful jets to regulate their feeding process and create conditions for new star formation.
- Martian Geysers: Witness the spectacular seasonal geyser activity on Mars's south polar region, as the warming sunlight causes carbon dioxide ice to erupt in dramatic plumes, showcasing the dynamic nature of the Red Planet.
- European Space Agency Conference Highlights: Get the latest updates from the European Space Conference, including the launch agreement for the PLATO mission aimed at discovering potentially habitable planets and advancements in quantum communication technology.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Astronomy Daily brings you the latest in space and astronomy news
00:50 - NASA astronauts extend their stay aboard the ISS
03:20 - Insights from Suni Williams on life in microgravity
06:15 - Asteroid Bennu's findings and implications for life's origins
09:30 - New research on black holes and their feeding mechanisms
12:20 - Martian geysers and seasonal changes on the Red Planet
15:00 - Highlights from the European Space Conference Day 2
✍️ Episode References
NASA
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov)
Osiris Rex Mission
[Osiris Rex](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/osiris-rex/main/index.html)
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
[MRO](https://mars.nasa.gov/mro/)
European Space Agency
[ESA](https://www.esa.int)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](https://www.astronomydaily.io)

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support.
WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.160 --> 00:00:02.799
Welcome to Astronomy Daily. I'm Anna, and today we have

2
00:00:02.839 --> 00:00:05.799
a packed show covering some of the most fascinating developments

3
00:00:05.799 --> 00:00:09.000
in space exploration and astronomy. We'll be checking in with

4
00:00:09.119 --> 00:00:12.759
NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunny Williams aboard the International

5
00:00:12.800 --> 00:00:17.199
Space Station, where they've been experiencing an unexpectedly extended stay.

6
00:00:18.160 --> 00:00:20.559
We'll hear directly from Sunny about what it's like living

7
00:00:20.559 --> 00:00:23.920
in space for so long, including her surprising revelation about

8
00:00:23.920 --> 00:00:27.320
forgetting how to walk. We'll also dive into some incredible

9
00:00:27.359 --> 00:00:30.800
discoveries from asteroid Benu that have scientists rethinking how life

10
00:00:30.879 --> 00:00:33.960
might have emerged in our Solar system. Plus, we've got

11
00:00:33.960 --> 00:00:37.439
an intriguing new study about how super massive black holes

12
00:00:37.479 --> 00:00:40.439
prepare their cosmic meals, and we'll take a look at

13
00:00:40.439 --> 00:00:44.799
some spectacular geyser activity on Mars. Stay with us for

14
00:00:44.840 --> 00:00:47.840
all this and the latest updates from the European Space

15
00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:51.359
Agency Conference. Day two. A lot to cover, so let's

16
00:00:51.399 --> 00:00:55.679
get into it. The situation aboard the International Space Station

17
00:00:55.799 --> 00:00:59.280
has taken an interesting turn for NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore

18
00:00:59.320 --> 00:01:02.880
and Sunny william What was initially planned as an eight

19
00:01:02.960 --> 00:01:06.159
day test mission has stretched into a seven month stay

20
00:01:06.680 --> 00:01:11.239
Following concerns about their original return vehicle, Boeing Starliner spacecraft.

21
00:01:12.079 --> 00:01:14.439
NASA made the decision back in August to switch their

22
00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:18.560
return plans to a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule, determining that

23
00:01:18.599 --> 00:01:22.200
the Starliner posed too much risk. The spacecraft that will

24
00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:25.000
bring them home is already docked to the station, having

25
00:01:25.159 --> 00:01:27.760
arrived with the Crew nine mission in September with empty

26
00:01:27.760 --> 00:01:32.159
seats specifically reserved for Wilmore and Williams. Their return journey,

27
00:01:32.159 --> 00:01:35.519
originally scheduled for February, has now been pushed to late March.

28
00:01:35.959 --> 00:01:38.879
SpaceX requested additional time to complete processing of a new

29
00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:41.760
Crew Dragon capsule that will replace theirs for the upcoming

30
00:01:41.840 --> 00:01:45.719
Crew ten mission. This scheduling adjustment is part of NASA's

31
00:01:45.760 --> 00:01:49.920
carefully coordinated Space Station operations, where timing is crucial to

32
00:01:49.959 --> 00:01:54.959
maintain proper staffing levels. The extended stay has recently attracted

33
00:01:54.959 --> 00:01:59.079
attention from various quarters, including President Donald Trump, who made

34
00:01:59.120 --> 00:02:03.239
an unusual inter into NASA's operations by publicly calling on

35
00:02:03.280 --> 00:02:07.959
SpaceX to return the astronauts as soon as possible. However,

36
00:02:08.400 --> 00:02:11.319
any changes to the current schedule could potentially leave the

37
00:02:11.360 --> 00:02:16.439
station's US contingent understaffed, complicating the maintenance of critical systems

38
00:02:16.439 --> 00:02:20.800
aboard the ISS. Despite the extended mission, both Wilmore and

39
00:02:20.840 --> 00:02:24.120
Williams remain in good health and continue their scientific research

40
00:02:24.120 --> 00:02:27.319
aboard the station. They're part of a seven person crew

41
00:02:27.400 --> 00:02:31.800
currently orbiting Earth, working alongside their international colleagues to maintain

42
00:02:31.840 --> 00:02:37.840
the space station's operations and conduct valuable scientific experiments. While

43
00:02:37.879 --> 00:02:41.479
their stay has been considerably longer than planned, the astronauts

44
00:02:41.520 --> 00:02:45.759
have adapted to the situation, maintaining their professional duties while

45
00:02:45.800 --> 00:02:49.199
awaiting their eventual return to Earth aboard the SpaceX vessel.

46
00:02:49.879 --> 00:02:53.080
Still Elon says he's bringing them back soon, So I

47
00:02:53.120 --> 00:02:54.840
guess we'll have to wait and see how this all

48
00:02:54.879 --> 00:02:59.280
plays out. While we're talking about Sunny, Massachusetts native Sunny

49
00:02:59.319 --> 00:03:03.759
Williams recently shared some fascinating insights about her unexpectedly extended

50
00:03:03.759 --> 00:03:08.400
stay aboard the International Space Station. After nearly seven months

51
00:03:08.439 --> 00:03:12.719
in orbit, she's experiencing some unique adjustments to life in microgravity.

52
00:03:13.280 --> 00:03:16.080
During a recent video call with students from her alma mater,

53
00:03:16.199 --> 00:03:19.240
Needham High School, she revealed that she's actually trying to

54
00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:22.919
remember what it feels like to walk As Williams explained,

55
00:03:23.240 --> 00:03:25.879
the sensation of being in space feels more like swimming

56
00:03:25.960 --> 00:03:29.439
or flying. She hasn't walked, sat down, or even laid

57
00:03:29.479 --> 00:03:32.199
down in months. There's simply no need to. In the

58
00:03:32.199 --> 00:03:35.439
weightless environment of the space station. You can just float

59
00:03:35.439 --> 00:03:38.639
wherever you are and close your eyes to rest. The

60
00:03:38.719 --> 00:03:42.360
extended mission has also changed how Williams maintains connections with

61
00:03:42.439 --> 00:03:46.199
her loved ones back on Earth. She's developed a particularly

62
00:03:46.280 --> 00:03:49.439
close routine with her aging mother, making it a point

63
00:03:49.479 --> 00:03:52.919
to check in with her almost daily. These frequent calls

64
00:03:52.919 --> 00:03:55.240
have created a different kind of relationship than what they

65
00:03:55.240 --> 00:03:57.400
had initially planned for what was supposed to be a

66
00:03:57.400 --> 00:04:01.599
brief mission. Despite being physically separated from Earth by hundreds

67
00:04:01.639 --> 00:04:05.800
of miles, Williams doesn't feel isolated. Her busy schedule keeps

68
00:04:05.800 --> 00:04:09.840
her thoroughly engaged, and modern communication technology allows her to

69
00:04:09.879 --> 00:04:13.159
stay connected with people back home. The ability to maintain

70
00:04:13.199 --> 00:04:16.079
these connections has helped make the unexpected extension of her

71
00:04:16.120 --> 00:04:20.680
mission more manageable. When asked about the mission's extension, Williams

72
00:04:20.720 --> 00:04:23.240
admitted it came as quite a shock. While she and

73
00:04:23.279 --> 00:04:26.240
her crewmate Butch Wilmore had anticipated their test flight might

74
00:04:26.319 --> 00:04:29.720
last longer than the planned eight days. They hadn't expected

75
00:04:29.759 --> 00:04:33.199
a stay of this length. However, they've adapted to the situation,

76
00:04:33.600 --> 00:04:36.439
maintaining their professional duties while making the most of this

77
00:04:36.759 --> 00:04:40.839
unique opportunity to spend additional time conducting research and experiments

78
00:04:40.879 --> 00:04:45.800
in space. In other news today, in a remarkable development

79
00:04:45.879 --> 00:04:50.439
from NASA's Osiris REX mission, scientists studying the samples returned

80
00:04:50.439 --> 00:04:54.759
from asteroid Benu have made an extraordinary discovery. The asteroid

81
00:04:54.839 --> 00:04:58.240
grains contain such an abundance of life's chemical building blocks

82
00:04:58.560 --> 00:05:02.920
that researchers are now pondered a fascinating new question, why

83
00:05:02.959 --> 00:05:06.240
didn't life emerge on Benu itself billions of years ago

84
00:05:06.560 --> 00:05:10.199
when conditions seemed perfect for it. The samples revealed more

85
00:05:10.199 --> 00:05:14.360
than ten thousand different organic chemicals, including fourteen of the

86
00:05:14.399 --> 00:05:18.279
twenty amino acids used by Earth based life to create proteins.

87
00:05:19.120 --> 00:05:23.399
Even More intriguingly, scientists found all five of the nucleobases

88
00:05:23.439 --> 00:05:26.839
that are DNA and RNA, used to encode genetic information.

89
00:05:27.600 --> 00:05:31.279
The samples also contained significant amounts of ammonia and formaldehyde,

90
00:05:31.720 --> 00:05:35.279
two chemicals that can combine to form complex molecules essential

91
00:05:35.360 --> 00:05:39.519
for life. Evidence suggests that Benu's parent body once had

92
00:05:39.560 --> 00:05:43.600
liquid water in its interior. Salt crystals found in the samples,

93
00:05:43.839 --> 00:05:46.639
similar to those in dry lake beds on Earth, indicate

94
00:05:46.680 --> 00:05:50.120
the presence of ancient briny fluids rich in bio essential

95
00:05:50.160 --> 00:05:55.480
elements like phosphorus and sulfur. Rather than surface lakes, scientists

96
00:05:55.480 --> 00:05:58.160
believe the asteroid had something more akin to a muddy

97
00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:01.920
surface with pockets of fluid underneath. While these findings don't

98
00:06:01.959 --> 00:06:06.480
suggest that life ever existed on Benu, careful examination revealed

99
00:06:06.480 --> 00:06:10.199
no cellular structures or chemical fossils, they do support an

100
00:06:10.240 --> 00:06:13.160
important theory about how life might have emerged on Earth.

101
00:06:13.720 --> 00:06:17.040
The evidence suggests that asteroids like Benu could have been

102
00:06:17.079 --> 00:06:20.360
among the cosmic delivery services that brought water and life's

103
00:06:20.439 --> 00:06:23.480
chemical building blocks to our young planet, as well as

104
00:06:23.480 --> 00:06:27.720
to other worlds like Mars and Europa. Remarkably, these findings

105
00:06:27.720 --> 00:06:30.720
come from analyzing just thirty percent of the one hundred

106
00:06:30.800 --> 00:06:35.240
twenty gram sample returned by osiris Rex. The remainder is

107
00:06:35.240 --> 00:06:39.000
being carefully preserved, including seven point five grams that will

108
00:06:39.040 --> 00:06:42.000
be stored at minus eighty degrees celsius for the next

109
00:06:42.040 --> 00:06:46.000
fifty years, waiting for future scientists with even more advanced

110
00:06:46.000 --> 00:06:50.240
analytical techniques to unlock its secrets. As one researcher noted,

111
00:06:50.279 --> 00:06:53.000
we're just scratching the surface of what these samples might

112
00:06:53.040 --> 00:06:55.560
tell us about the chemical foundations of life in our

113
00:06:55.560 --> 00:06:59.240
solar system. Now, you know, I love a good black

114
00:06:59.240 --> 00:07:02.680
hole story, while here's today's. Just as we're careful to

115
00:07:02.720 --> 00:07:05.439
blow on hot food before eating it, it seems black

116
00:07:05.480 --> 00:07:08.319
holes have their own way of cooling down their cosmic meals.

117
00:07:09.079 --> 00:07:12.879
New research using NASA's Chandra X ray telescope and the

118
00:07:13.000 --> 00:07:16.959
Very Large Telescope has revealed fascinating details about how super

119
00:07:17.000 --> 00:07:21.879
massive black holes prepare the matter they consume. These cosmic giants,

120
00:07:22.120 --> 00:07:24.560
which can weigh billions of times more than our sun,

121
00:07:25.160 --> 00:07:28.680
launch powerful jets that strike the hot gas between galaxies

122
00:07:28.680 --> 00:07:32.839
and galaxy clusters. When these jets collide with the hot gas,

123
00:07:33.240 --> 00:07:36.560
they create large cavities and trigger the formation of intricate

124
00:07:36.600 --> 00:07:40.680
filamentary structures made of both hot ionized gas and cooler gas.

125
00:07:41.480 --> 00:07:44.920
This process acts like a cosmic cooling system. The cooler

126
00:07:44.959 --> 00:07:47.879
gas eventually falls back toward the center of the galaxy cluster,

127
00:07:48.360 --> 00:07:52.399
where it feeds the supermassive black hole. This feeding process

128
00:07:52.480 --> 00:07:56.839
then triggers more outbursts, creating a self sustaining cycle. It's

129
00:07:56.879 --> 00:07:59.680
as if the black hole is preparing its own continuous

130
00:07:59.680 --> 00:08:05.079
before cooling down each serving before consumption. The scientists found

131
00:08:05.199 --> 00:08:08.399
clear evidence of a connection between the brightness of both

132
00:08:08.439 --> 00:08:13.720
hot gas filaments and warm gas tendrils. This relationship provides

133
00:08:13.759 --> 00:08:16.879
the first concrete proof of how black holes regulate their

134
00:08:16.879 --> 00:08:20.600
feeding process, similar to the gaseous tails seen in what

135
00:08:20.639 --> 00:08:25.959
astronomers call jellyfish galaxies. But this discovery has implications beyond

136
00:08:26.560 --> 00:08:30.639
just black hole feeding mechanisms. These cool filaments of gas

137
00:08:30.639 --> 00:08:33.720
are thought to provide the essential ingredients for new star formation.

138
00:08:34.480 --> 00:08:37.879
This means the relationship between hot and cool gas could

139
00:08:37.919 --> 00:08:42.519
be fundamental to both galaxy growth and supermassive black hole development,

140
00:08:43.120 --> 00:08:46.799
revealing a complex cosmic dance that shapes the evolution of

141
00:08:46.840 --> 00:08:51.240
our universe. The research team made these discoveries using innovative

142
00:08:51.279 --> 00:08:55.320
techniques that allowed them to distinguish hot filaments from other structures,

143
00:08:55.759 --> 00:08:59.240
including the massive cavities carved out by black hole jets

144
00:08:59.240 --> 00:09:02.960
in vast hotigh gas clouds. This new understanding of how

145
00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:06.279
black holes prepare and consume their meals is helping us

146
00:09:06.279 --> 00:09:12.840
better comprehend the complex mechanisms that drive galaxy formation and evolution. Now,

147
00:09:12.919 --> 00:09:15.879
let's take a journey to Mars South Polar Region, where

148
00:09:15.919 --> 00:09:21.399
an extraordinary seasonal display is currently underway. Recent observations from

149
00:09:21.480 --> 00:09:25.840
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance orbiter have captured a spectacular phenomenon that

150
00:09:25.919 --> 00:09:30.559
occurs every Martian spring, natural geysers erupting from the planet's surface.

151
00:09:31.559 --> 00:09:34.559
During the harsh Martian winter, a thick blanket of carbon

152
00:09:34.600 --> 00:09:38.720
dioxide ice accumulates across the polar region. As spring arrives

153
00:09:38.720 --> 00:09:41.879
and the sun climbs higher in the sky, something remarkable

154
00:09:41.879 --> 00:09:45.799
begins to happen. The sunlight penetrates through this transparent ice

155
00:09:45.879 --> 00:09:49.879
layer and gets absorbed at its base, initiating a fascinating process.

156
00:09:50.279 --> 00:09:52.840
The warming sunlight causes the bottom layer of ice to

157
00:09:52.879 --> 00:09:57.480
transform directly from solid to gas bypassing the liquid state entirely.

158
00:09:57.919 --> 00:10:01.240
As pressure builds beneath the ice sheet, the carbon dioxide

159
00:10:01.240 --> 00:10:04.159
gas searches for escape routes through any weaknesses in the

160
00:10:04.200 --> 00:10:08.039
frozen surface. When it finds these weak points, it erupts

161
00:10:08.039 --> 00:10:11.559
in dramatic fashion, sending plumes of gas and dust shooting

162
00:10:11.639 --> 00:10:16.200
upward in geyser like formations. These eruptions aren't your typical

163
00:10:16.200 --> 00:10:20.639
earth bound geysers, their unique Martian phenomena captured in stunning

164
00:10:20.639 --> 00:10:24.120
detail by the high Rice camera aboard the Mars Reconnaissance orbiter.

165
00:10:24.879 --> 00:10:28.159
This powerful instrument can photograph vast areas of the Martian

166
00:10:28.240 --> 00:10:31.799
terrain while still detecting features as small as a kitchen table,

167
00:10:32.240 --> 00:10:36.519
giving us an unprecedented view of these seasonal displays. This

168
00:10:36.639 --> 00:10:40.519
annual cycle of freezing and sublimation creates an ever changing

169
00:10:40.600 --> 00:10:44.919
landscape in Mars's polar regions, reminding us that despite its cold,

170
00:10:45.279 --> 00:10:49.960
desert like appearance, Mars remains a dynamically active world. These

171
00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:53.279
geysers represent one of the most visible and dramatic examples

172
00:10:53.320 --> 00:10:56.240
of the ongoing seasonal changes that continue to shape the

173
00:10:56.279 --> 00:11:01.639
red planet's surface. In major developments from the European space sector,

174
00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:06.399
the European Space Agency has announced several groundbreaking initiatives. During

175
00:11:06.559 --> 00:11:11.240
Day two of the European Space Conference, a significant milestone

176
00:11:11.279 --> 00:11:13.399
was reached with the signing of a launch agreement for

177
00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:16.879
the Plato Mission, an ambitious project designed to search for

178
00:11:16.960 --> 00:11:21.519
potentially habitable planets around Sun like stars. The mission will

179
00:11:21.559 --> 00:11:24.879
launch aboard an Ariane sixty two rocket from French Guiana

180
00:11:24.919 --> 00:11:28.320
in late twenty twenty six, marking the first science mission

181
00:11:28.360 --> 00:11:32.360
to fly on the new Ariani six launch system. Plato

182
00:11:32.399 --> 00:11:35.879
will be positioned at the Sun Earth lagrange point L two,

183
00:11:36.080 --> 00:11:39.720
where it will study thousands of exoplanets in unprecedented detail,

184
00:11:40.120 --> 00:11:44.000
with particular focus on Earth like worlds. The conference also

185
00:11:44.080 --> 00:11:47.879
saw the establishment of important new partnerships, including a significant

186
00:11:47.879 --> 00:11:52.159
agreement between the European Union and African nations. The African

187
00:11:52.159 --> 00:11:55.279
EU Space Partnership Program represents a major step forward in

188
00:11:55.279 --> 00:11:59.519
international space cooperation, focusing on using Earth observation technology for

189
00:11:59.519 --> 00:12:04.559
sustainable development across multiple continents. In the quantum technology sphere,

190
00:12:04.919 --> 00:12:09.399
progress continues with the advancement of EUROQCI, an innovative project

191
00:12:09.440 --> 00:12:13.120
aimed at creating a quantum communication network across the European Union.

192
00:12:13.840 --> 00:12:17.279
This network will utilize both fiber and satellite links, and

193
00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:20.679
by twenty twenty six it will be integrated with iris iiO,

194
00:12:20.919 --> 00:12:25.759
Europe's new secure satellite constellation. European Commissioner for Defense and

195
00:12:25.840 --> 00:12:29.639
Space emphasize the vital importance of maintaining a strong European

196
00:12:29.679 --> 00:12:33.879
presence in space, noting that the continent space capabilities serve

197
00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:38.200
not only European interests, but benefit all of humanity. These

198
00:12:38.240 --> 00:12:41.799
developments reflect Europe's growing commitment to remaining at the forefront

199
00:12:41.840 --> 00:12:46.879
of space exploration and technology, while fostering international collaboration and

200
00:12:46.960 --> 00:12:51.480
scientific advancement. Well that's all for today's episode of Astronomy Daily.

201
00:12:52.000 --> 00:12:54.240
I'm Anna, and I want to thank you for joining

202
00:12:54.240 --> 00:12:56.720
me on this journey through the latest developments in space

203
00:12:56.759 --> 00:12:59.879
exploration and astronomy. If you'd like to stay up to

204
00:13:00.120 --> 00:13:03.039
date with all the latest space and astronomy news, head

205
00:13:03.039 --> 00:13:06.480
over to Astronomy Daily dot io. There you'll find our

206
00:13:06.519 --> 00:13:10.240
constantly updating newsfeed and can listen to all our previous episodes.

207
00:13:10.639 --> 00:13:12.759
And while you're at it, why not follow us on

208
00:13:12.759 --> 00:13:15.919
social media. You can find us as astro Daily Pod

209
00:13:15.960 --> 00:13:21.440
on Facebook, x YouTube, YouTube, music, Tumblr, and TikTok. Don't

210
00:13:21.480 --> 00:13:26.840
forget to subscribe to the podcast. We're available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube,

211
00:13:27.159 --> 00:13:30.000
and wherever else you get your podcasts. Until next time,

212
00:13:30.080 --> 00:13:33.200
keep looking up and stay curious about our incredible universe.

213
00:13:36.200 --> 00:13:44.399
Stars Star