WEBVTT
1
00:00:03.250 --> 00:00:11.769
Hello and welcome to Palace Intrigue. I am your host,
2
00:00:12.210 --> 00:00:16.420
Mark Francis. We'll continue to bring you these updates from
3
00:00:16.539 --> 00:00:21.920
our sister series, Crown and Controversy, Norway. Norway is now
4
00:00:21.980 --> 00:00:25.239
preparing for the funeral of King Harald V, and while
5
00:00:25.300 --> 00:00:28.449
we don't yet have all of the arrangements, Norwegian royal
6
00:00:28.550 --> 00:00:30.670
tradition gives us a fairly good idea of what the
7
00:00:30.730 --> 00:00:34.399
coming days may look like. King Harald died Friday at
8
00:00:34.439 --> 00:00:38.200
the age of 89 following a period of hospitalization in Oslo.
9
00:00:39.140 --> 00:00:42.060
Unlike the British monarchy where plans for the death and
10
00:00:42.159 --> 00:00:45.799
funeral of a sovereign are famously developed years in advance
11
00:00:45.840 --> 00:00:49.890
and eventually become the subject of extensive public reporting, Norway
12
00:00:49.929 --> 00:00:52.649
has kept much of its planning private. The royal palace
13
00:00:52.969 --> 00:00:56.770
has not previously released a detailed timetable for Harald's funeral,
14
00:00:57.270 --> 00:01:00.009
meaning some of the arrangements will only become clear as
15
00:01:00.070 --> 00:01:04.530
they are formally announced. There are, however, several traditions and
16
00:01:04.650 --> 00:01:09.590
precedents that offer guidance. Norwegian monarchs have traditionally been laid
17
00:01:09.650 --> 00:01:14.709
to rest in the Royal Mausoleum at Akerhus Fortress in Oslo,
18
00:01:14.730 --> 00:01:19.129
while Oslo Cathedral has been used for royal funeral services.
19
00:01:20.129 --> 00:01:22.439
The Norwegian royal family belongs to the Church of Norway,
20
00:01:22.670 --> 00:01:27.519
a Lutheran denomination, and Norwegian burial law generally calls for
21
00:01:27.579 --> 00:01:30.579
a funeral to take place within 10 days of death.
22
00:01:31.459 --> 00:01:34.120
The clearest model is the funeral for Harald's father, King
23
00:01:34.219 --> 00:01:38.689
Olav V, who died in January 1991. His funeral service
24
00:01:38.730 --> 00:01:41.650
was held at Oslo Cathedral and conducted by a bishop
25
00:01:41.709 --> 00:01:45.250
of the Church of Norway. Following the cathedral service, a
26
00:01:45.290 --> 00:01:50.230
funeral procession travelled to Akerhus Fortress, the medieval complex overlooking Oslo,
27
00:01:50.689 --> 00:01:52.670
that has played a central role in Norwegian royal and
28
00:01:52.709 --> 00:01:57.129
military history. At the fortress, the traditional sprinkling of earth
29
00:01:57.250 --> 00:02:01.409
took place, a Norwegian funeral tradition, This involves earth or
30
00:02:01.469 --> 00:02:05.370
sand being dropped onto the coffin three times. King Olav
31
00:02:05.469 --> 00:02:08.069
was then laid to rest in the royal mausoleum beside
32
00:02:08.110 --> 00:02:11.949
his wife, Crown Princess Martha, Harald's mother, who had died
33
00:02:11.990 --> 00:02:17.030
in 1954 before Olav became king. Harald's funeral is expected
34
00:02:17.069 --> 00:02:20.379
to draw heavily on that precedent. As a reigning monarch
35
00:02:20.419 --> 00:02:23.800
who served Norway for more than three decades, Harald can
36
00:02:23.900 --> 00:02:27.740
also be expected to receive the ceremonial honours appropriate to
37
00:02:27.819 --> 00:02:31.789
a head of state. with European royalty and international political
38
00:02:31.849 --> 00:02:36.189
leaders likely to travel to Oslo for the service. One
39
00:02:36.270 --> 00:02:40.219
particularly interesting detail has actually been in preparation for years,
40
00:02:40.639 --> 00:02:45.659
and it concerns Harald's final resting place. In 2024, it
41
00:02:45.699 --> 00:02:49.460
was confirmed that the celebrated Norwegian architecture and design firm
42
00:02:49.979 --> 00:02:54.409
Snohetta had been commissioned to create a joint sarcophagus for
43
00:02:54.449 --> 00:02:59.030
King Harald and Queen Sonja. The project reportedly cost approximately
44
00:02:59.030 --> 00:03:04.090
20 million Norwegian kroner, or roughly $ 2 million. Snohetta is
45
00:03:04.270 --> 00:03:07.909
internationally known and is responsible for some of Norway's most
46
00:03:08.449 --> 00:03:13.680
recognisable modern architecture, including the Oslo Opera House. The commission
47
00:03:13.719 --> 00:03:16.740
for the Royal Sarcophagus was awarded directly to the firm,
48
00:03:17.159 --> 00:03:22.199
rather than through a competitive process. What nobody outside the
49
00:03:22.240 --> 00:03:25.419
project knows is what the finished sarcophagus actually looks like,
50
00:03:25.939 --> 00:03:29.120
The design has been deliberately kept secret, its materials, appearance,
51
00:03:29.539 --> 00:03:33.479
and artistic concept have not been publicly revealed, and Norwegian
52
00:03:33.520 --> 00:03:36.080
reporting has indicated that the palace intended for the design
53
00:03:36.139 --> 00:03:40.340
to remain private until Harald's funeral. The approach is notably
54
00:03:40.419 --> 00:03:44.099
different from that taken in neighboring Denmark. The tomb prepared
55
00:03:44.180 --> 00:03:47.879
for Queen Margaretha was completed years before her death and
56
00:03:47.930 --> 00:03:51.870
displayed publicly. Norway has instead chosen to preserve the unveiling
57
00:03:51.969 --> 00:03:56.189
as part of the eventual funeral arrangements. While the country
58
00:03:56.250 --> 00:03:59.389
prepares to bury Harald, the constitutional transition has already happened.
59
00:03:59.889 --> 00:04:02.590
There is no period in which Norway is without a monarch.
60
00:04:03.009 --> 00:04:07.169
At the moment Harald died, Hagen became king. The Norwegian
61
00:04:07.210 --> 00:04:11.500
royal house has previously explained the principle this way. When
62
00:04:11.520 --> 00:04:14.439
a monarch passes away, the next monarch succeeds to the
63
00:04:14.460 --> 00:04:17.500
throne at the same moment. Thus the expression, the king
64
00:04:17.560 --> 00:04:21.379
is dead, long live the king. However, the transition is
65
00:04:21.420 --> 00:04:24.730
also accompanied by a number of ceremonial components that the
66
00:04:24.769 --> 00:04:27.329
most important of which is the king's oath of allegiance
67
00:04:27.709 --> 00:04:35.519
to the constitution. More in just a moment. King Charles
68
00:04:35.560 --> 00:04:38.019
led the British response to the passing of Norway's King
69
00:04:38.060 --> 00:04:41.120
Harald and described him as not simply a fellow monarch,
70
00:04:41.220 --> 00:04:45.350
but as family. Charles said, For 35 years, King Harald
71
00:04:45.399 --> 00:04:49.410
served his people with unwavering dedication, guiding Norway through times
72
00:04:49.449 --> 00:04:53.339
of great change with warmth and humility. As Norway mourns
73
00:04:53.399 --> 00:04:56.759
the loss of so towering a figure, my whole family
74
00:04:56.839 --> 00:05:00.439
join in remembering a much-loved kinsman and friend whose kindness,
75
00:05:00.480 --> 00:05:03.209
compassion and deep sense of duty echoed from across the
76
00:05:03.269 --> 00:05:06.870
sea and across the decades. The Queen and I extend
77
00:05:06.910 --> 00:05:10.449
our deepest and most heartfelt condolences to Queen Sonja and
78
00:05:10.490 --> 00:05:12.930
all her family as Britain shares in Norway's grief at
79
00:05:12.970 --> 00:05:16.639
this time of such heartbreaking loss. The ties between the
80
00:05:16.680 --> 00:05:20.680
British and Norwegian royal families are unusually close, strengthened by
81
00:05:20.800 --> 00:05:24.769
both blood and history, Harald was related to Queen Elizabeth II,
82
00:05:25.189 --> 00:05:28.959
and Norway's royal family maintained particularly strong connections with Britain
83
00:05:29.300 --> 00:05:32.040
because of the Second World War, when the Norwegian king
84
00:05:32.060 --> 00:05:36.259
and government operated from exile in London. Flags were lowered
85
00:05:36.300 --> 00:05:40.350
to half-staff at Buckingham Palace, Clarence House, Windsor Castle, and
86
00:05:40.379 --> 00:05:45.250
the Palace of Holyrood House following the announcement. King Karl XVI,
87
00:05:45.430 --> 00:05:49.050
Gustaf of Sweden, remembered Harald as both a neighbouring monarch
88
00:05:49.089 --> 00:05:52.060
and a personal friend. He said, Throughout the years, King
89
00:05:52.100 --> 00:05:54.800
Harald has been a good friend to me, my family,
90
00:05:54.990 --> 00:05:57.649
and to Sweden. King Harald is now mourned by many
91
00:05:57.689 --> 00:06:01.069
in our country. I wish my dear godson Haken, who
92
00:06:01.110 --> 00:06:04.029
now succeeds his father as head of state, success and
93
00:06:04.069 --> 00:06:06.509
good fortune in the important role that lies ahead of him,
94
00:06:07.110 --> 00:06:10.610
in service to our brother, nation, and his people. In
95
00:06:10.649 --> 00:06:14.889
a longer tribute, Carl Gustav also reflected on Harald's extraordinary life, writing,
96
00:06:15.310 --> 00:06:18.569
King Harald's life story is exceptional. After the hardships of
97
00:06:18.709 --> 00:06:21.769
childhood with war and exile, He was able to return
98
00:06:21.850 --> 00:06:23.790
to a free Norway with his family and follow the
99
00:06:23.829 --> 00:06:27.889
country's fantastic development during the 20th century and then succeed
100
00:06:27.930 --> 00:06:31.040
his father as King of Norway. Both as head of
101
00:06:31.100 --> 00:06:35.420
state and a successful athlete, King Harald was an outstanding
102
00:06:35.579 --> 00:06:40.980
representative of his country. He gave everything for Norway. Denmark's
103
00:06:41.040 --> 00:06:43.660
King Frederick and Queen Mary remembered Harald in much more
104
00:06:43.720 --> 00:06:47.709
personal language. They said, Uncle Harald, with his warm personality
105
00:06:47.730 --> 00:06:51.069
and rock-solid calm, could make anyone relax in his company.
106
00:06:51.709 --> 00:06:53.410
He was a fine man with a twinkle in his
107
00:06:53.550 --> 00:06:56.199
eye and a big heart. For 35 years, King Harald
108
00:06:56.240 --> 00:06:59.480
was a solid rallying point for the Norwegian people. He
109
00:06:59.519 --> 00:07:03.360
combined duty and responsibility with presence and humanity. He was
110
00:07:03.420 --> 00:07:05.939
loved like few others and will be missed by many.
111
00:07:07.370 --> 00:07:10.110
Frederick also addressed Harkin directly saying, you now step into
112
00:07:10.149 --> 00:07:12.149
your role as king. It is one that we know
113
00:07:12.209 --> 00:07:14.410
you will bear with the same honor and dignity as
114
00:07:14.449 --> 00:07:17.850
your father. May faith, hope and love follow you and
115
00:07:17.910 --> 00:07:21.730
give you strength on your journey. The Dutch royal family
116
00:07:21.810 --> 00:07:26.500
also emphasized their personal relationship with Harald. King William Alexander,
117
00:07:26.620 --> 00:07:30.519
Queen Maxima and Princess Beatrix said, We were deeply saddened
118
00:07:30.660 --> 00:07:32.600
to hear of the passing of His Majesty King Harald
119
00:07:32.879 --> 00:07:35.439
V of Norway. We will always carry the memory of
120
00:07:35.500 --> 00:07:38.560
our special friendship with him in our hearts. King Harald
121
00:07:38.600 --> 00:07:42.050
served his country with love, pride and dedication. The times
122
00:07:42.089 --> 00:07:45.550
we spent together exploring Oslo and further north were truly unforgettable.
123
00:07:46.149 --> 00:07:49.250
King Harald will be remembered for his capacity for friendship
124
00:07:49.290 --> 00:07:54.529
and bringing people together thanks for everything. Spain's royal household
125
00:07:54.569 --> 00:07:59.670
called Harald an example of responsibility, dignity, humility and tireless
126
00:07:59.790 --> 00:08:02.569
dedication to the service of Norway and its people, both
127
00:08:02.629 --> 00:08:06.589
before and during his 35 years on the throne. Belgium's
128
00:08:06.670 --> 00:08:10.699
King Felipe and Queen Matilda said, As Europe's oldest reigning monarch,
129
00:08:10.720 --> 00:08:12.839
he was, above all, a king who remained close to
130
00:08:12.899 --> 00:08:16.740
his people. His humour, humanity and sincerity made him a
131
00:08:16.800 --> 00:08:19.930
truly special man, held in the highest esteem and dear
132
00:08:19.970 --> 00:08:23.209
to so many. Our family ties gave our relationship a
133
00:08:23.250 --> 00:08:26.089
dimension that went far beyond the scope of our official duties.
134
00:08:26.730 --> 00:08:28.829
We will cherish the memory of the moments we shared
135
00:08:28.870 --> 00:08:33.179
with him. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said,
136
00:08:33.720 --> 00:08:36.200
My condolences to the people of Norway following the passing
137
00:08:36.220 --> 00:08:39.289
of His Majesty King Harald V, For more than three decades,
138
00:08:39.330 --> 00:08:42.149
he served his country with warmth, humility, and an unwavering
139
00:08:42.190 --> 00:08:44.990
sense of duty. In moments of joy and sorrow, he
140
00:08:45.009 --> 00:08:48.320
brought Norwegians together. He was a true European and a
141
00:08:48.360 --> 00:08:53.059
lifelong servant of his people. German Chancellor Frederick Mertz said,
142
00:08:53.559 --> 00:08:56.740
The death of King Harald V has deeply saddened us all.
143
00:08:57.019 --> 00:08:59.590
Norway has lost a great figure who stood for prudence
144
00:08:59.629 --> 00:09:01.970
and unity. In these days of mourning, I wish the
145
00:09:02.009 --> 00:09:06.450
royal family and Norwegian people much strength. NATO Secretary General
146
00:09:06.509 --> 00:09:11.710
Mark Rutt highlighted Harald's military background, saying, during his 35
147
00:09:11.710 --> 00:09:14.090
years on the throne and beyond, he showed himself to
148
00:09:14.110 --> 00:09:17.450
be a dedicated leader. His own military roots made him
149
00:09:17.470 --> 00:09:20.820
a champion of the Norwegian military and a longtime friend
150
00:09:20.860 --> 00:09:26.940
of NATO. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his majesty embodied dignity, wisdom,
151
00:09:27.360 --> 00:09:30.799
and an unwavering commitment to his country. Ukraine will always
152
00:09:30.860 --> 00:09:34.120
remember his steadfast support and solidarity with the Ukrainian people
153
00:09:34.610 --> 00:09:39.080
during the darkest days of Russia's aggression. And Pope Leo
154
00:09:39.360 --> 00:09:42.340
offered his condolences to the new king and the Norwegian people, saying,
155
00:09:43.019 --> 00:09:45.779
Mindful of his many years of devoted service to the realm,
156
00:09:45.919 --> 00:09:48.679
which I hope will continue to bear fruit, I offer
157
00:09:48.700 --> 00:09:51.179
the assurance of my prayers for the eternal rest of
158
00:09:51.230 --> 00:09:54.350
the late king. Upon the Norwegian people and all who
159
00:09:54.389 --> 00:09:58.149
mourn his loss, I cordially invoke almighty God's blessing of
160
00:09:58.230 --> 00:10:02.669
consolation and peace. And there you have it. If you'd
161
00:10:02.690 --> 00:10:06.409
like to email us, our address is thepalaceintrigue at gmail.com.
162
00:10:06.450 --> 00:10:08.350
And if you'd like to get more on the whole
163
00:10:09.009 --> 00:10:13.049
royal Norwegian family, please check out our sister series, Crown
164
00:10:13.240 --> 00:10:16.879
and Controversy Norway. And just search for that wherever you
165
00:10:16.919 --> 00:10:20.399
get your podcasts. I'm Mark Francis. My thanks to John McDermott.
166
00:10:20.419 --> 00:10:21.629
This is Palace in Trees.