April 29, 2026
Healthcare Concepts We Keep Getting Expensively Wrong
Everyone loves the word growth.
Boards love hearing it. CEOs love saying it. Investors love charts going up and to the right.
But in healthcare, “growth” often means something very different than people think.
In this episode, Larry Benz explains why many healthcare companies confuse buying revenue with building a stronger business.
He breaks down:
- Organic growth vs inorganic growth
- Why acquisitions can hide weak operations
- The danger of chasing top-line revenue
- Same-store growth as the truth metric
- What real operators measure weekly
- How to spot leaders who only won during cheap debt years
This episode is for anyone running clinics, healthcare platforms, private practices, dental groups, or operator-led businesses.
Subscribe to The Operator for sharper thinking on healthcare business leadership.
WEBVTT
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Everybody loves the word growth.
00:00:16.882 --> 00:00:18.283
Boards love hearing it.
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Investors love hearing it.
00:00:20.626 --> 00:00:22.926
CEOs love saying it.
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We're growing.
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Usually with a chart pointed up and to
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the right.
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But today Larry's latest piece asks a
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dangerous question,
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growing how and growing what exactly?
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Because in healthcare growth often means
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two or more very different things.
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Either the business is actually healthier
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or you bought someone else's revenue and
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stapled it to yours.
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And those are not the same thing.
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Today,
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Larry breaks down how healthcare companies
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confuse acquisition with progress,
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why top line revenue can hide a weakening
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business,
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and the one metric that tells the truth
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when everybody else is busy celebrating.
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So, Larry,
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let's start simple here on the operator.
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You say growth may be the most abused
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word in healthcare business.
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What does most of the industry think
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growth means?
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And then what does it actually mean?
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Well, thanks.
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And Jimmy, keep in mind,
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we're talking about healthcare platform
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businesses.
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I'm not talking about software or SaaS or
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venture capital businesses that have
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growth,
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meaning top line as their primary
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motivator and benchmark.
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I'm not talking about any of them.
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We're talking about healthcare platforms.
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That's the industry when we refer to it
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as that.
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And most of them think growth is when
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the revenue line went up full stop.
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If the number is bigger than it was
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last quarter, that's growth.
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Everybody takes a bow.
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Somebody updates the board deck.
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And it's not necessarily a good thing.
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What it should mean and almost never does
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in practice is that the underlying
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business got healthier.
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So what you want to know is,
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am I having profitable or more likely am
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I having healthy growth?
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More patients, are they choosing you?
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Existing locations,
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are they getting busier?
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Referral relationships, deepening.
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Clinical reputation, is it compounding?
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And that's actual growth.
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It's slower, it's harder to manufacture,
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and it's a lot harder to put in
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a press release than we doubled revenue
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through six acquisitions.
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Or what I see in physical therapy,
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which is ridiculous,
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is they talk about growth of visits.
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as though every visit is a profitable
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visit and that that contributes to the
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bottom line.
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And it's a lot harder
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to do and to analyze.
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And so the industry defaulted to the
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acquisition definition,
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partly because it's faster,
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partly because private equity love to
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funnel roll-ups and partly because nobody
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in the room wants to ask the uncomfortable
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questions, strip out what we bought.
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What did we actually grow?
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Are we healthier?
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That question has a good way of ruining
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celebrations or being buzzkill.
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Well, yeah, it also, you know,
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I feel like you've talked about this
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before.
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It's easy to look on a map.
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You said pins on the map.
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It's very, very,
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it's simple or doesn't mean it's better.
00:03:17.049 --> 00:03:18.649
But let's go back again before we go
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forward.
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Break this down like you're a clinic
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owner,
00:03:22.229 --> 00:03:23.569
a single operator hearing this for the
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first time.
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How do you describe the difference between
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organic and inorganic growth?
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And why do those lines blur?
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Yeah,
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and it's because they differentiate
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between top line and
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And bottom line, Jimmy, are you there?
00:03:40.438 --> 00:03:40.960
Yeah.
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Can you hear me?
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I thought I lost you.
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Let me start that question over.
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Ask it again.
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Yeah, please.
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Yeah.
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All right.
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So let's go back before we go forward.
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Break this down just to make sure we're
00:03:50.569 --> 00:03:51.450
using the same terms.
00:03:51.491 --> 00:03:52.852
Like I'm a clinic director hearing it for
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the first time.
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How do you explain the difference between
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organic and inorganic growth?
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And why did those lines between those two
00:03:59.579 --> 00:04:00.319
terms blur?
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Now that's the ultimate question here is
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organic growth is,
00:04:05.454 --> 00:04:08.973
is your existing business getting more
00:04:09.213 --> 00:04:09.754
business,
00:04:10.115 --> 00:04:12.175
making sure you're not adding it to other
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business you may acquire or even opened.
00:04:14.854 --> 00:04:16.636
You opened ten clinics last year and while
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this year those same ten clinics that you
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had, are they getting busier,
00:04:21.317 --> 00:04:22.536
generating more revenue,
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serving more patients?
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And then is that converting to profitable
00:04:27.757 --> 00:04:29.057
cash flow growth?
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The growth came from the business getting
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better at what it does.
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That is good.
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Inorganic growth is you wrote a check for
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somebody else's revenue.
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You acquired eight more clinics and now
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their revenue is your revenue.
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And so you're adding those together and
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talking and celebrating.
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The total got bigger because you bought
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more total.
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And here's the thing,
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both show up in the same way on
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the top line of revenue.
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One chart, one number,
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one board presentation.
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And the reason organizations blur the two
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together is that blurring them together is
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convenient.
00:05:03.798 --> 00:05:06.257
Organic growth is harder to manufacture on
00:05:06.317 --> 00:05:07.079
a timeline.
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Inorganic growth is a transaction.
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It's an opening of something new.
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You can close a deal faster when you
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build a referral network.
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So the temptation is enormous to let the
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acquired revenue do the talking and not
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make too much out of that distinction.
00:05:22.822 --> 00:05:24.562
The problem is the distinction is
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everything.
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One of the businesses is getting stronger.
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The other one just got bigger.
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Those are not the same thing.
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And all you hear talked about is cocktail
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parties is growth, board decks,
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growth in visits.
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Nobody wants to talk about same store
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organic cash flow growth.
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It's just not a sexy thing to do.
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Right.
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So when a company like acquires twelve
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clinics, doubles revenue,
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everybody celebrates, right?
00:05:51.259 --> 00:05:52.338
But what are the things that you're
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talking about,
00:05:52.920 --> 00:05:54.879
the blurring or the hidden problems that
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can exist underneath in that exact
00:05:57.781 --> 00:05:59.221
dangerous board slide?
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Yes, so much.
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I mean, where do you start?
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You know, first,
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same store revenue at the original
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locations.
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may be flat or declining.
00:06:06.764 --> 00:06:08.326
And that's happening while nobody's
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watching because everybody's focused on
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the integration.
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I mean,
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a classic example is when you open a
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location that's not far from another
00:06:16.149 --> 00:06:16.670
location,
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you expect some form of cannibalism.
00:06:19.682 --> 00:06:21.944
when you do a lot of acquisitions you
00:06:22.024 --> 00:06:25.886
might expect some loss at nearby or
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adjacent locations those are expectations
00:06:28.848 --> 00:06:30.449
you can model them you could pro forma
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them but it's hard to do and it
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takes a lot of diligence a lot of
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detail the acquired clinics almost never
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perform as well as what we call the
00:06:38.194 --> 00:06:40.975
underwriting model so if we buy something
00:06:41.396 --> 00:06:43.697
and we predict or pro forma model it
00:06:44.177 --> 00:06:46.279
things almost never turn out as planned.
00:06:46.300 --> 00:06:47.281
Sometimes they're better.
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Most of the time they're worse.
00:06:49.562 --> 00:06:51.324
And yet the underlying assumptions,
00:06:51.365 --> 00:06:54.468
these rarely get revisited to the board in
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an update.
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Third reason is the debt service on twelve
00:06:58.384 --> 00:07:00.985
acquisitions is starting to consume cash.
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Not only that, your transaction costs,
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you're paying what I call the private
00:07:05.509 --> 00:07:07.290
equity ecosystem, the lawyers,
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the advisors, the tax firms,
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all of those things,
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and that money eats up your capital.
00:07:14.915 --> 00:07:16.415
So the business that generated the growth
00:07:16.435 --> 00:07:18.819
thesis in the first place might be starved
00:07:18.858 --> 00:07:19.439
for capital.
00:07:19.459 --> 00:07:20.819
You might need to buy new equipment,
00:07:20.939 --> 00:07:21.641
new IT,
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integration costs that you have to factor
00:07:23.963 --> 00:07:24.723
into these deals.
00:07:25.144 --> 00:07:25.644
And fourth,
00:07:26.024 --> 00:07:27.786
and this one's personal for me,
00:07:27.807 --> 00:07:29.267
is that clinician turnover usually
00:07:29.307 --> 00:07:30.209
accelerates
00:07:30.928 --> 00:07:32.389
during the acquisition cycles.
00:07:32.911 --> 00:07:34.891
Not because the acquisitions caused it
00:07:34.913 --> 00:07:36.653
directly, but because the culture does.
00:07:37.153 --> 00:07:38.415
People were promised something,
00:07:38.454 --> 00:07:39.096
something changed.
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Maybe it was their health insurance.
00:07:40.416 --> 00:07:41.937
Nobody managed them through it.
00:07:42.358 --> 00:07:44.139
And all of a sudden you've got the
00:07:44.180 --> 00:07:46.641
attention becomes more attention on buying
00:07:46.682 --> 00:07:46.901
things.
00:07:46.961 --> 00:07:48.744
I call it an opiate for a reason,
00:07:49.103 --> 00:07:51.365
because it forces you at an opportunity
00:07:51.406 --> 00:07:54.048
cost to take away from being an operator
00:07:54.288 --> 00:07:56.009
and taking pride in excellence
00:07:56.629 --> 00:07:58.071
and looking at things as they are.
00:07:58.310 --> 00:08:00.413
And if reimbursement is declining or payer
00:08:00.593 --> 00:08:03.115
mix is worsening, denials are rising,
00:08:03.435 --> 00:08:05.396
you could have more visits and a lot
00:08:05.456 --> 00:08:06.257
less cash.
00:08:06.557 --> 00:08:08.278
The board sees the hockey stick in
00:08:08.317 --> 00:08:09.559
revenues and celebrates,
00:08:09.939 --> 00:08:11.860
but the CFO is starting to have quiet
00:08:11.920 --> 00:08:13.661
conversation with the lenders about all
00:08:13.682 --> 00:08:15.824
the cash that is eaten up.
00:08:15.843 --> 00:08:16.744
Right.
00:08:16.764 --> 00:08:17.584
Yeah, the chart looks good,
00:08:17.625 --> 00:08:18.906
but the balance sheet is not looking
00:08:18.925 --> 00:08:19.206
great.
00:08:20.288 --> 00:08:22.209
Can a healthcare company be growing on
00:08:22.290 --> 00:08:24.271
paper while actually getting weaker in
00:08:24.331 --> 00:08:24.951
reality?
00:08:25.052 --> 00:08:26.411
And if so, what are the signs?
00:08:26.451 --> 00:08:27.612
You mentioned a couple right there.
00:08:28.132 --> 00:08:28.934
Yeah, absolutely.
00:08:29.853 --> 00:08:31.875
This is actually the normal pattern before
00:08:31.915 --> 00:08:34.336
a distressed situation, not the exception.
00:08:34.576 --> 00:08:35.797
The company's growing on paper,
00:08:35.856 --> 00:08:37.638
revenue is up, maybe even EBITDA is up,
00:08:38.057 --> 00:08:40.278
but it's up for the wrong reasons right
00:08:40.318 --> 00:08:41.519
up until the moment it isn't.
00:08:41.840 --> 00:08:43.740
And when that happens, it happens fast.
00:08:43.780 --> 00:08:45.162
And the warning signs are the same.
00:08:45.182 --> 00:08:46.442
You have to go looking for it because
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they don't show up on a dashboard or
00:08:48.783 --> 00:08:49.323
a headline.
00:08:49.823 --> 00:08:52.105
Same store revenue at existing locations
00:08:52.144 --> 00:08:53.184
is flat or declining.
00:08:53.565 --> 00:08:54.426
That's the first one.
00:08:54.466 --> 00:08:56.046
If you strip acquisitions out of the
00:08:56.066 --> 00:08:58.307
revenue picture and the line goes flat or
00:08:58.346 --> 00:09:00.488
down, the core business is not growing.
00:09:00.528 --> 00:09:03.028
The growth is actually fooling you.
00:09:03.788 --> 00:09:05.708
And that happens a lot because board
00:09:05.749 --> 00:09:06.049
decks,
00:09:06.070 --> 00:09:08.889
it's easier to show total EBITDA than to
00:09:08.929 --> 00:09:11.291
take every vintage year of your de novos,
00:09:11.610 --> 00:09:13.292
to take every platform,
00:09:13.331 --> 00:09:15.332
your underlying assumptions and how they
00:09:15.393 --> 00:09:16.753
performed over time.
00:09:17.092 --> 00:09:19.293
That's a lot harder to talk about it.
00:09:19.474 --> 00:09:21.254
forces you to get in the weeds and
00:09:21.294 --> 00:09:23.235
boards generally don't like to get there.
00:09:23.254 --> 00:09:25.716
They generally like in many cases to get
00:09:25.755 --> 00:09:26.895
their checks and move on.
00:09:27.336 --> 00:09:29.777
The second though is debt service and that
00:09:30.197 --> 00:09:32.437
can compress you and it eats up a
00:09:32.477 --> 00:09:33.378
lot of the cashflow.
00:09:33.398 --> 00:09:34.977
So while you're generating cash,
00:09:35.077 --> 00:09:36.038
a lot of it is going to the
00:09:36.379 --> 00:09:39.318
private equity ecosystem as well as to
00:09:39.418 --> 00:09:40.679
fund this type of growth.
00:09:40.720 --> 00:09:41.600
So then what happens?
00:09:42.120 --> 00:09:43.900
You start borrowing more and more money.
00:09:44.081 --> 00:09:45.660
It's not a problem when interest rates are
00:09:45.701 --> 00:09:46.000
free,
00:09:46.041 --> 00:09:47.741
but when they're high like they are now,
00:09:47.841 --> 00:09:48.861
it becomes a problem.
00:09:49.605 --> 00:09:50.785
And then the third is all of what
00:09:50.806 --> 00:09:52.986
I'd call the HR interrelated factors,
00:09:53.067 --> 00:09:53.466
culture.
00:09:53.527 --> 00:09:55.908
Clinician turnover starts to accelerate.
00:09:56.148 --> 00:09:57.629
Sometimes that's not a bad thing.
00:09:57.649 --> 00:09:59.669
Sometimes clinicians are now being held
00:09:59.710 --> 00:10:01.410
accountable and they want to be run off.
00:10:01.431 --> 00:10:03.111
They don't like the cultural integration.
00:10:03.692 --> 00:10:05.852
And then the fourth is major integration
00:10:05.913 --> 00:10:06.394
issues.
00:10:06.874 --> 00:10:08.274
Do you have integration talents?
00:10:08.315 --> 00:10:10.135
It's a lot harder to have the competencies
00:10:10.176 --> 00:10:12.496
and skillset around integrating something
00:10:12.537 --> 00:10:13.817
than it is to buy something.
00:10:13.857 --> 00:10:14.738
Is it on schedule?
00:10:15.038 --> 00:10:16.339
What do you integrate first?
00:10:16.359 --> 00:10:17.578
Do you do light integration,
00:10:17.619 --> 00:10:18.480
heavy integration?
00:10:18.860 --> 00:10:20.422
Do you integrate the EMR or do you
00:10:20.461 --> 00:10:21.201
just do payroll?
00:10:21.221 --> 00:10:22.383
Do you just do marketing?
00:10:22.623 --> 00:10:24.105
Do you do talent acquisition and
00:10:24.144 --> 00:10:24.625
recruiting?
00:10:24.664 --> 00:10:25.985
Do you do payer contracting?
00:10:26.407 --> 00:10:28.489
All of those are decisions and most
00:10:28.528 --> 00:10:30.029
healthcare platforms aren't real
00:10:30.049 --> 00:10:30.590
platforms,
00:10:30.629 --> 00:10:32.552
don't make those decisions because they're
00:10:32.631 --> 00:10:35.595
so focused on funneling growth to the
00:10:35.654 --> 00:10:36.855
detriment of their own company.
00:10:37.927 --> 00:10:40.328
You've used that term, same store growth,
00:10:40.369 --> 00:10:42.370
as one of the few honest numbers.
00:10:42.971 --> 00:10:44.871
Explain why to someone who doesn't know,
00:10:45.092 --> 00:10:45.493
like me,
00:10:45.832 --> 00:10:48.654
why that metric matters so much and why
00:10:48.775 --> 00:10:51.857
operators should obsess over same store
00:10:51.878 --> 00:10:52.197
growth.
00:10:52.619 --> 00:10:53.259
Absolutely,
00:10:53.359 --> 00:10:54.779
because it tells you what's actually
00:10:54.840 --> 00:10:55.380
happening.
00:10:55.980 --> 00:10:58.322
You'll notice unprofessional managers,
00:10:58.342 --> 00:10:59.624
they'll say, oh, we're growing.
00:11:00.136 --> 00:11:02.240
And maybe they had an increase in volume
00:11:02.340 --> 00:11:03.481
in two to three percent.
00:11:03.562 --> 00:11:04.363
But at the same time,
00:11:04.383 --> 00:11:06.105
maybe their labor costs, their rents,
00:11:06.166 --> 00:11:08.528
their supplies and everything else went
00:11:08.609 --> 00:11:08.750
up,
00:11:08.789 --> 00:11:12.475
causing margin encroachment and therefore
00:11:12.835 --> 00:11:14.518
their cash flow actually went down,
00:11:14.557 --> 00:11:16.059
but they're calling it growth.
00:11:16.863 --> 00:11:19.083
And that's why it is the pure number.
00:11:19.524 --> 00:11:21.443
Are existing locations busier?
00:11:21.504 --> 00:11:23.085
Is the referral engine getting stronger?
00:11:23.164 --> 00:11:24.524
All these are harder things to do,
00:11:24.544 --> 00:11:26.065
but you have to take the time to
00:11:26.085 --> 00:11:29.166
take it each individual one and compare it
00:11:29.405 --> 00:11:30.206
over time.
00:11:30.567 --> 00:11:31.826
I like to compare it to the last
00:11:31.866 --> 00:11:32.466
twelve months,
00:11:32.506 --> 00:11:33.846
the rolling twelve month average.
00:11:33.888 --> 00:11:35.347
I like to compare it to a variance
00:11:35.408 --> 00:11:35.727
graph,
00:11:35.788 --> 00:11:37.447
a three month over three month variance
00:11:37.467 --> 00:11:37.788
graph.
00:11:38.168 --> 00:11:39.928
And that will tell me based on cash
00:11:39.948 --> 00:11:43.250
flow, visits, total EBITDA and margin,
00:11:43.629 --> 00:11:44.690
Am I really, really grown?
00:11:44.710 --> 00:11:45.291
But you know what?
00:11:45.331 --> 00:11:46.770
That takes a lot of detail and takes
00:11:46.811 --> 00:11:49.312
sophisticated operators to do that.
00:11:49.892 --> 00:11:51.511
Good news is we have AI that can
00:11:51.552 --> 00:11:52.793
model and do a lot of that for
00:11:52.812 --> 00:11:52.952
you,
00:11:53.192 --> 00:11:54.732
but AI is only going to produce the
00:11:54.773 --> 00:11:55.092
data.
00:11:55.312 --> 00:11:56.153
The real question is,
00:11:56.173 --> 00:11:57.494
can you take the data to get the
00:11:57.594 --> 00:11:58.073
insights?
00:11:58.114 --> 00:11:59.854
And then what are your actions off that
00:11:59.933 --> 00:12:00.294
insight?
00:12:00.315 --> 00:12:00.394
Well,
00:12:00.414 --> 00:12:01.855
if your only action is to create a
00:12:02.294 --> 00:12:04.796
very fancy PowerPoint deck for your board
00:12:04.816 --> 00:12:06.015
and tells you how much you're growing,
00:12:06.235 --> 00:12:06.716
you're really,
00:12:07.056 --> 00:12:09.096
really misleading and misrepresenting your
00:12:09.157 --> 00:12:09.537
company.
00:12:09.557 --> 00:12:11.298
You see it every day,
00:12:11.357 --> 00:12:12.738
particularly in PT platforms.
00:12:13.413 --> 00:12:15.414
All right, let's do a hypothetical.
00:12:15.455 --> 00:12:17.738
If you ran a hundred clinic healthcare
00:12:17.778 --> 00:12:20.500
platform tomorrow and you're only allowed
00:12:20.541 --> 00:12:22.283
five numbers on your dashboard every
00:12:22.323 --> 00:12:22.903
Monday morning,
00:12:22.943 --> 00:12:24.385
you could have a snapshot of them,
00:12:24.485 --> 00:12:25.047
what would they be?
00:12:25.952 --> 00:12:26.133
Yeah,
00:12:26.192 --> 00:12:28.433
first I would call it sort of the
00:12:28.494 --> 00:12:30.794
same store revenue growth by location,
00:12:31.154 --> 00:12:33.316
not the total portfolio, but by cluster.
00:12:33.716 --> 00:12:36.236
So that might be organic performance
00:12:36.256 --> 00:12:37.817
within a neighborhood where I got five
00:12:37.856 --> 00:12:39.018
locations, for example.
00:12:39.038 --> 00:12:40.538
You want to break them down individually,
00:12:40.739 --> 00:12:42.698
but it's okay to do it by cluster.
00:12:43.600 --> 00:12:45.960
Did those clinics or did that cluster have
00:12:46.000 --> 00:12:47.620
enough cash to pay what it owes?
00:12:48.221 --> 00:12:49.701
Not EBITDA, cash.
00:12:49.741 --> 00:12:49.861
So
00:12:50.422 --> 00:12:51.202
Revenue growth,
00:12:51.403 --> 00:12:53.966
cash conversion outside of debt.
00:12:53.986 --> 00:12:56.048
So that's sort of the first two.
00:12:56.089 --> 00:12:58.051
The third is the plan of care completion
00:12:58.091 --> 00:12:58.331
rates.
00:12:58.351 --> 00:13:00.354
You and I have gone around on this,
00:13:00.433 --> 00:13:02.336
but our people now,
00:13:03.159 --> 00:13:05.360
eradicating the culture and the focus on
00:13:05.400 --> 00:13:07.140
what patients' outcome are getting.
00:13:07.541 --> 00:13:08.841
Are they finishing their care?
00:13:08.961 --> 00:13:10.001
Are they dropping out?
00:13:10.162 --> 00:13:12.383
It's both a clinical and a financial
00:13:12.423 --> 00:13:13.023
number, really.
00:13:13.423 --> 00:13:14.964
And so you might be getting this growth
00:13:15.004 --> 00:13:15.764
in new patients,
00:13:15.803 --> 00:13:17.144
but you might be getting a growth and
00:13:17.183 --> 00:13:19.725
dropout after the two to three visit cliff
00:13:19.745 --> 00:13:21.645
that you and I have talked about many
00:13:21.706 --> 00:13:22.105
times.
00:13:22.885 --> 00:13:24.607
So that has a revenue leak in it.
00:13:24.648 --> 00:13:26.129
It's one metric, two problems.
00:13:26.509 --> 00:13:27.611
And I would say the fourth would be
00:13:27.652 --> 00:13:29.413
clinician turnover by vintage.
00:13:29.734 --> 00:13:31.596
In other words, what I mean by vintage,
00:13:31.615 --> 00:13:33.177
you would look at pre-acquisition,
00:13:33.238 --> 00:13:34.298
post-acquisition.
00:13:34.759 --> 00:13:36.341
You would also look at it by new
00:13:36.360 --> 00:13:38.023
clinicians first year,
00:13:38.123 --> 00:13:39.845
new clinicians year two to three,
00:13:40.225 --> 00:13:41.206
and then above three.
00:13:41.606 --> 00:13:43.847
What is happening there include voluntary
00:13:43.988 --> 00:13:46.169
and involuntary turnover because the
00:13:46.230 --> 00:13:47.509
unprofessional managers,
00:13:47.549 --> 00:13:50.152
those with the souped up CVs that are
00:13:50.172 --> 00:13:51.913
always in constant talks with their search
00:13:51.932 --> 00:13:53.614
firms, aren't doing that.
00:13:53.673 --> 00:13:55.195
They're only putting on their resume
00:13:55.235 --> 00:13:56.855
growth so that they will get hired by
00:13:56.895 --> 00:13:58.456
another multi-site and talk about what
00:13:58.495 --> 00:13:59.616
great success they had.
00:14:00.037 --> 00:14:00.457
Meanwhile,
00:14:00.498 --> 00:14:03.399
the clinic's mounting debt uncontrollably
00:14:03.458 --> 00:14:04.639
and headed towards restructure.
00:14:05.245 --> 00:14:06.447
Yeah, you see that in LinkedIn pro,
00:14:06.466 --> 00:14:08.009
like I never saw this until maybe two,
00:14:08.049 --> 00:14:08.590
three years ago.
00:14:09.091 --> 00:14:10.232
It's not even just on the resume,
00:14:10.253 --> 00:14:11.895
it's on their LinkedIn profile bio.
00:14:12.826 --> 00:14:14.849
You know, four X exit, you know,
00:14:14.948 --> 00:14:17.110
five times a year over year growth.
00:14:18.111 --> 00:14:19.793
You wrote something sharp in your latest
00:14:21.195 --> 00:14:21.815
operator blog.
00:14:22.075 --> 00:14:24.297
Anyone can look smart in a free money
00:14:24.456 --> 00:14:24.697
era.
00:14:24.798 --> 00:14:26.259
You alluded to that a few minutes ago.
00:14:26.860 --> 00:14:28.681
So when hiring, you know,
00:14:28.921 --> 00:14:30.623
CEOs or executives now,
00:14:31.043 --> 00:14:33.325
how do you tell who's real and who's
00:14:33.365 --> 00:14:35.667
just surfing that cheap debt?
00:14:36.368 --> 00:14:37.708
That's a great question.
00:14:37.749 --> 00:14:39.571
And I look at sort of two types
00:14:39.610 --> 00:14:40.611
of time periods.
00:14:41.253 --> 00:14:43.075
I look at when there was a recession.
00:14:43.654 --> 00:14:45.356
So the last real bad recession we had
00:14:45.397 --> 00:14:47.519
was called kind of a way to nine
00:14:47.578 --> 00:14:48.058
period.
00:14:48.259 --> 00:14:49.760
How did they manage through that?
00:14:49.801 --> 00:14:51.241
Because we've always believed health care
00:14:51.863 --> 00:14:53.403
and dental care to be recession and
00:14:53.684 --> 00:14:54.485
inflation proof.
00:14:55.046 --> 00:14:56.667
We've now shown that that is not correct.
00:14:56.687 --> 00:14:57.668
So that's one period of time.
00:14:58.109 --> 00:14:59.149
And the other one I've talked about
00:14:59.208 --> 00:15:01.171
before, which is post pandemic.
00:15:02.111 --> 00:15:04.052
Talk to me about same store performance
00:15:04.072 --> 00:15:05.674
when everybody got back into the office
00:15:05.715 --> 00:15:07.556
during sort of two thousand twenty two,
00:15:07.876 --> 00:15:09.057
two thousand twenty three.
00:15:09.217 --> 00:15:11.440
Or did the hangover still persist in the
00:15:11.480 --> 00:15:12.880
system and you started to lose a bunch
00:15:12.900 --> 00:15:15.102
of therapists and therefore your margins
00:15:15.123 --> 00:15:17.945
got eroded and therefore your cash flow
00:15:18.004 --> 00:15:20.147
and lever free cash flow went down?
00:15:20.647 --> 00:15:21.288
That's real.
00:15:21.327 --> 00:15:23.149
That's a real good period of time compared
00:15:23.190 --> 00:15:25.171
to say the two thousand nineteen and
00:15:25.230 --> 00:15:25.932
twenty vintage.
00:15:26.373 --> 00:15:28.053
Everybody looks good when money is free
00:15:28.554 --> 00:15:29.755
and multiples are expanding.
00:15:29.796 --> 00:15:30.596
The question is,
00:15:31.528 --> 00:15:33.589
What happened when the conditions got
00:15:33.668 --> 00:15:34.970
really, really difficult,
00:15:35.110 --> 00:15:37.010
when the headwinds became really,
00:15:37.071 --> 00:15:37.990
really strong?
00:15:38.552 --> 00:15:39.812
The second thing I look for is do
00:15:39.831 --> 00:15:41.373
they know the difference between adjusted
00:15:41.432 --> 00:15:43.134
EBITDA and free cash flow?
00:15:43.693 --> 00:15:45.674
And do they lead with the right one?
00:15:46.375 --> 00:15:49.277
Adjusted EBITDA versus free cash flow and
00:15:49.336 --> 00:15:50.477
levered free cash flow.
00:15:50.778 --> 00:15:52.739
An executive who leads every conversation
00:15:52.778 --> 00:15:54.840
with adjusted EBITDA gets evasive when you
00:15:54.919 --> 00:15:56.200
ask about cash conversion.
00:15:56.461 --> 00:15:57.760
That tells you the same story.
00:15:58.061 --> 00:16:00.162
Most CEOs don't even know what the cash
00:16:00.182 --> 00:16:00.883
conversion is.
00:16:01.383 --> 00:16:01.722
And third,
00:16:01.763 --> 00:16:03.224
how do they talk about integration?
00:16:03.303 --> 00:16:04.183
Is it with pride?
00:16:04.224 --> 00:16:05.604
Do they have a team that does it?
00:16:05.984 --> 00:16:08.904
Have they developed competencies over the
00:16:08.924 --> 00:16:11.046
long run based on feedback and how they
00:16:11.086 --> 00:16:12.466
improve it or not?
00:16:12.567 --> 00:16:13.986
For a while in my prior company,
00:16:14.006 --> 00:16:15.668
I had two integration teams that were
00:16:15.707 --> 00:16:16.607
trained by each other,
00:16:16.868 --> 00:16:19.028
got real time feedback by the very groups
00:16:19.068 --> 00:16:20.109
we were partnering with.
00:16:20.989 --> 00:16:22.870
The operators who do all this well can
00:16:22.890 --> 00:16:25.272
tell you exactly if integration broke,
00:16:25.312 --> 00:16:26.692
how it broke, what happened.
00:16:27.373 --> 00:16:28.774
But the ones who surf cheap,
00:16:29.355 --> 00:16:31.576
cheap debt tend to give you a slide
00:16:31.596 --> 00:16:32.397
about synergies.
00:16:32.797 --> 00:16:32.976
Right.
00:16:33.057 --> 00:16:35.057
A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.
00:16:35.138 --> 00:16:37.299
So you want to know how those people
00:16:37.360 --> 00:16:39.000
navigated the rough waters of.
00:16:39.541 --> 00:16:40.422
of a turbulent time.
00:16:40.981 --> 00:16:42.643
If someone listening runs clinics right
00:16:42.682 --> 00:16:45.764
now and keeps saying we need growth,
00:16:45.825 --> 00:16:47.505
what would you challenge that person to
00:16:47.645 --> 00:16:50.087
ask themselves tomorrow morning before
00:16:50.128 --> 00:16:50.607
they get going?
00:16:51.311 --> 00:16:51.431
Yeah,
00:16:51.451 --> 00:16:53.051
so I'd ask them to reflect and I
00:16:53.071 --> 00:16:55.772
would say at what economic cost and what
00:16:55.831 --> 00:16:57.212
cost to your business.
00:16:57.273 --> 00:16:59.673
Growing companies consume a lot of cash.
00:17:00.092 --> 00:17:03.374
What growth is worthwhile in consuming
00:17:03.413 --> 00:17:04.094
that cash?
00:17:04.413 --> 00:17:07.315
Strip out any clinic you acquired in the
00:17:07.355 --> 00:17:08.194
last two years.
00:17:08.474 --> 00:17:09.996
Now look at the remaining locations.
00:17:10.415 --> 00:17:11.175
Are they busier?
00:17:11.256 --> 00:17:12.957
Are they producing more free cash flow
00:17:12.977 --> 00:17:14.116
than they were the year before?
00:17:14.497 --> 00:17:15.977
Is revenue per location up?
00:17:16.057 --> 00:17:18.178
Is the organic new patient rate improving?
00:17:18.637 --> 00:17:20.298
If the answer to those questions is yes,
00:17:20.338 --> 00:17:20.699
great,
00:17:20.798 --> 00:17:22.078
you understand your business and you're
00:17:22.118 --> 00:17:23.219
growing it, go forward.
00:17:23.499 --> 00:17:25.220
But if the answer is same store is
00:17:25.259 --> 00:17:26.339
flat and negative,
00:17:26.779 --> 00:17:28.461
and the only reason the top line looks
00:17:28.500 --> 00:17:29.580
good is acquisitions,
00:17:29.601 --> 00:17:30.780
then you don't have a growth business.
00:17:31.480 --> 00:17:32.741
You have a buying business.
00:17:32.961 --> 00:17:34.162
Buying businesses are fine,
00:17:34.182 --> 00:17:35.701
but they're completely different risk
00:17:35.721 --> 00:17:36.323
profile.
00:17:37.083 --> 00:17:38.803
They have a different capital requirement
00:17:38.843 --> 00:17:40.243
and completely different set of things
00:17:40.263 --> 00:17:41.064
that can go wrong.
00:17:41.804 --> 00:17:43.744
So I say the question I challenge every
00:17:43.825 --> 00:17:44.465
operator with,
00:17:44.526 --> 00:17:46.527
I challenge myself is what would my
00:17:46.606 --> 00:17:48.868
revenue look like if I couldn't make
00:17:48.909 --> 00:17:50.289
another acquisition?
00:17:51.069 --> 00:17:53.471
Would I focus on my operational excellence
00:17:53.531 --> 00:17:56.193
and pride and tighten my systems and do
00:17:56.273 --> 00:17:57.694
much more with accountability?
00:17:57.974 --> 00:17:59.415
Because that's the actual business.
00:18:00.680 --> 00:18:01.259
You know,
00:18:01.380 --> 00:18:03.981
acquisition buying takes time from
00:18:04.041 --> 00:18:04.662
something else.
00:18:04.682 --> 00:18:06.282
And usually that time from something else
00:18:06.323 --> 00:18:07.522
is solid operation.
00:18:07.864 --> 00:18:09.805
Don't confuse acquisitions with what's
00:18:09.825 --> 00:18:11.244
sitting on the top in terms of your
00:18:11.285 --> 00:18:11.644
revenue.
00:18:12.226 --> 00:18:13.125
That's a great question.
00:18:13.145 --> 00:18:14.807
What would you be doing if you could
00:18:14.866 --> 00:18:16.147
never acquire again?
00:18:16.347 --> 00:18:18.269
The answer is obviously make sure that the
00:18:18.288 --> 00:18:20.250
ship you're on is running smoothly.
00:18:20.650 --> 00:18:20.789
Yeah.
00:18:21.998 --> 00:18:22.178
All right,
00:18:22.198 --> 00:18:23.558
we'll wrap this by saying not all growth
00:18:23.598 --> 00:18:24.319
is progress.
00:18:24.480 --> 00:18:26.500
You can head to Larry Substack right now,
00:18:26.540 --> 00:18:27.082
the operator,
00:18:27.422 --> 00:18:28.942
and sometimes growth is just borrowed
00:18:28.982 --> 00:18:29.403
revenue,
00:18:29.863 --> 00:18:32.184
borrowed time or borrowed confidence
00:18:32.484 --> 00:18:33.826
before maybe someone moves on.
00:18:34.226 --> 00:18:35.606
But if you want sharper thinking on
00:18:35.646 --> 00:18:36.968
healthcare business leadership,
00:18:37.048 --> 00:18:38.169
private equity operators,
00:18:38.648 --> 00:18:41.010
and the numbers people misuse every day,
00:18:41.431 --> 00:18:43.211
subscribe to the operator on Substack.
00:18:43.231 --> 00:18:44.432
You can find the link in the show
00:18:44.452 --> 00:18:44.913
notes here.
00:18:45.193 --> 00:18:46.694
That's where Larry publishes the full
00:18:46.714 --> 00:18:49.296
breakdown and the ideas behind these
00:18:49.355 --> 00:18:49.916
episodes.
00:18:50.096 --> 00:18:51.498
Larry, thanks for the insight.
00:18:52.218 --> 00:18:55.000
absolutely all right you got time to do
00:00:14.180 --> 00:00:16.443
Everybody loves the word growth.
00:00:16.882 --> 00:00:18.283
Boards love hearing it.
00:00:18.664 --> 00:00:20.164
Investors love hearing it.
00:00:20.626 --> 00:00:22.926
CEOs love saying it.
00:00:23.446 --> 00:00:24.388
We're growing.
00:00:24.987 --> 00:00:28.010
Usually with a chart pointed up and to
00:00:28.030 --> 00:00:28.310
the right.
00:00:29.010 --> 00:00:31.272
But today Larry's latest piece asks a
00:00:31.373 --> 00:00:32.374
dangerous question,
00:00:32.734 --> 00:00:36.235
growing how and growing what exactly?
00:00:36.517 --> 00:00:38.999
Because in healthcare growth often means
00:00:39.139 --> 00:00:41.960
two or more very different things.
00:00:42.481 --> 00:00:44.283
Either the business is actually healthier
00:00:45.225 --> 00:00:47.445
or you bought someone else's revenue and
00:00:47.506 --> 00:00:48.866
stapled it to yours.
00:00:48.887 --> 00:00:50.128
And those are not the same thing.
00:00:50.807 --> 00:00:51.107
Today,
00:00:51.228 --> 00:00:53.130
Larry breaks down how healthcare companies
00:00:53.250 --> 00:00:56.331
confuse acquisition with progress,
00:00:56.612 --> 00:00:59.093
why top line revenue can hide a weakening
00:00:59.133 --> 00:00:59.552
business,
00:01:00.094 --> 00:01:02.655
and the one metric that tells the truth
00:01:03.054 --> 00:01:05.796
when everybody else is busy celebrating.
00:01:06.337 --> 00:01:06.658
So, Larry,
00:01:06.677 --> 00:01:08.740
let's start simple here on the operator.
00:01:09.040 --> 00:01:12.406
You say growth may be the most abused
00:01:12.465 --> 00:01:14.108
word in healthcare business.
00:01:14.890 --> 00:01:17.293
What does most of the industry think
00:01:17.513 --> 00:01:18.295
growth means?
00:01:18.474 --> 00:01:20.679
And then what does it actually mean?
00:01:21.837 --> 00:01:22.417
Well, thanks.
00:01:22.697 --> 00:01:23.837
And Jimmy, keep in mind,
00:01:23.858 --> 00:01:25.918
we're talking about healthcare platform
00:01:25.959 --> 00:01:26.560
businesses.
00:01:26.680 --> 00:01:29.802
I'm not talking about software or SaaS or
00:01:29.841 --> 00:01:32.843
venture capital businesses that have
00:01:33.162 --> 00:01:33.763
growth,
00:01:34.024 --> 00:01:36.846
meaning top line as their primary
00:01:36.906 --> 00:01:38.385
motivator and benchmark.
00:01:38.566 --> 00:01:39.807
I'm not talking about any of them.
00:01:39.826 --> 00:01:41.587
We're talking about healthcare platforms.
00:01:41.628 --> 00:01:43.709
That's the industry when we refer to it
00:01:43.728 --> 00:01:44.109
as that.
00:01:44.790 --> 00:01:46.131
And most of them think growth is when
00:01:46.150 --> 00:01:49.274
the revenue line went up full stop.
00:01:49.733 --> 00:01:51.334
If the number is bigger than it was
00:01:51.375 --> 00:01:52.415
last quarter, that's growth.
00:01:52.475 --> 00:01:53.596
Everybody takes a bow.
00:01:53.977 --> 00:01:55.578
Somebody updates the board deck.
00:01:56.739 --> 00:01:58.061
And it's not necessarily a good thing.
00:01:58.081 --> 00:01:59.981
What it should mean and almost never does
00:02:00.022 --> 00:02:01.683
in practice is that the underlying
00:02:01.724 --> 00:02:03.084
business got healthier.
00:02:03.564 --> 00:02:04.885
So what you want to know is,
00:02:05.527 --> 00:02:08.468
am I having profitable or more likely am
00:02:08.489 --> 00:02:10.651
I having healthy growth?
00:02:11.929 --> 00:02:13.711
More patients, are they choosing you?
00:02:14.290 --> 00:02:15.491
Existing locations,
00:02:15.552 --> 00:02:16.633
are they getting busier?
00:02:16.993 --> 00:02:18.975
Referral relationships, deepening.
00:02:19.015 --> 00:02:21.057
Clinical reputation, is it compounding?
00:02:21.078 --> 00:02:22.378
And that's actual growth.
00:02:22.459 --> 00:02:24.820
It's slower, it's harder to manufacture,
00:02:24.841 --> 00:02:25.901
and it's a lot harder to put in
00:02:25.942 --> 00:02:28.205
a press release than we doubled revenue
00:02:28.245 --> 00:02:29.466
through six acquisitions.
00:02:29.825 --> 00:02:31.467
Or what I see in physical therapy,
00:02:31.848 --> 00:02:32.889
which is ridiculous,
00:02:33.008 --> 00:02:35.390
is they talk about growth of visits.
00:02:36.192 --> 00:02:38.394
as though every visit is a profitable
00:02:38.433 --> 00:02:40.195
visit and that that contributes to the
00:02:40.216 --> 00:02:40.937
bottom line.
00:02:41.456 --> 00:02:42.598
And it's a lot harder
00:02:44.574 --> 00:02:45.794
to do and to analyze.
00:02:45.835 --> 00:02:47.716
And so the industry defaulted to the
00:02:47.876 --> 00:02:49.216
acquisition definition,
00:02:49.276 --> 00:02:50.597
partly because it's faster,
00:02:50.657 --> 00:02:53.298
partly because private equity love to
00:02:53.358 --> 00:02:55.378
funnel roll-ups and partly because nobody
00:02:55.399 --> 00:02:57.159
in the room wants to ask the uncomfortable
00:02:57.219 --> 00:02:58.980
questions, strip out what we bought.
00:02:59.480 --> 00:03:00.801
What did we actually grow?
00:03:00.921 --> 00:03:01.822
Are we healthier?
00:03:02.322 --> 00:03:05.264
That question has a good way of ruining
00:03:05.324 --> 00:03:07.324
celebrations or being buzzkill.
00:03:08.407 --> 00:03:09.407
Well, yeah, it also, you know,
00:03:09.426 --> 00:03:10.526
I feel like you've talked about this
00:03:10.567 --> 00:03:10.907
before.
00:03:11.288 --> 00:03:12.467
It's easy to look on a map.
00:03:12.487 --> 00:03:13.627
You said pins on the map.
00:03:13.668 --> 00:03:14.788
It's very, very,
00:03:14.867 --> 00:03:16.709
it's simple or doesn't mean it's better.
00:03:17.049 --> 00:03:18.649
But let's go back again before we go
00:03:18.709 --> 00:03:19.028
forward.
00:03:19.068 --> 00:03:21.969
Break this down like you're a clinic
00:03:22.050 --> 00:03:22.210
owner,
00:03:22.229 --> 00:03:23.569
a single operator hearing this for the
00:03:23.629 --> 00:03:24.189
first time.
00:03:24.569 --> 00:03:26.070
How do you describe the difference between
00:03:26.211 --> 00:03:28.830
organic and inorganic growth?
00:03:28.971 --> 00:03:31.512
And why do those lines blur?
00:03:32.292 --> 00:03:32.731
Yeah,
00:03:32.812 --> 00:03:35.473
and it's because they differentiate
00:03:35.513 --> 00:03:37.013
between top line and
00:03:38.276 --> 00:03:40.378
And bottom line, Jimmy, are you there?
00:03:40.438 --> 00:03:40.960
Yeah.
00:03:40.979 --> 00:03:41.319
Can you hear me?
00:03:41.340 --> 00:03:42.701
I thought I lost you.
00:03:42.722 --> 00:03:44.383
Let me start that question over.
00:03:44.462 --> 00:03:44.924
Ask it again.
00:03:45.463 --> 00:03:45.965
Yeah, please.
00:03:46.125 --> 00:03:46.545
Yeah.
00:03:46.586 --> 00:03:46.825
All right.
00:03:46.846 --> 00:03:48.387
So let's go back before we go forward.
00:03:48.407 --> 00:03:50.530
Break this down just to make sure we're
00:03:50.569 --> 00:03:51.450
using the same terms.
00:03:51.491 --> 00:03:52.852
Like I'm a clinic director hearing it for
00:03:52.872 --> 00:03:53.513
the first time.
00:03:53.832 --> 00:03:55.354
How do you explain the difference between
00:03:55.455 --> 00:03:57.377
organic and inorganic growth?
00:03:57.796 --> 00:03:59.459
And why did those lines between those two
00:03:59.579 --> 00:04:00.319
terms blur?
00:04:00.973 --> 00:04:04.174
Now that's the ultimate question here is
00:04:04.313 --> 00:04:05.114
organic growth is,
00:04:05.454 --> 00:04:08.973
is your existing business getting more
00:04:09.213 --> 00:04:09.754
business,
00:04:10.115 --> 00:04:12.175
making sure you're not adding it to other
00:04:12.215 --> 00:04:14.294
business you may acquire or even opened.
00:04:14.854 --> 00:04:16.636
You opened ten clinics last year and while
00:04:16.755 --> 00:04:19.896
this year those same ten clinics that you
00:04:19.956 --> 00:04:21.257
had, are they getting busier,
00:04:21.317 --> 00:04:22.536
generating more revenue,
00:04:22.596 --> 00:04:24.156
serving more patients?
00:04:24.737 --> 00:04:27.317
And then is that converting to profitable
00:04:27.757 --> 00:04:29.057
cash flow growth?
00:04:30.130 --> 00:04:31.591
The growth came from the business getting
00:04:31.632 --> 00:04:32.951
better at what it does.
00:04:33.452 --> 00:04:34.153
That is good.
00:04:34.293 --> 00:04:36.353
Inorganic growth is you wrote a check for
00:04:36.394 --> 00:04:37.574
somebody else's revenue.
00:04:37.954 --> 00:04:39.634
You acquired eight more clinics and now
00:04:39.675 --> 00:04:40.956
their revenue is your revenue.
00:04:40.975 --> 00:04:43.377
And so you're adding those together and
00:04:43.437 --> 00:04:44.937
talking and celebrating.
00:04:45.038 --> 00:04:46.899
The total got bigger because you bought
00:04:46.939 --> 00:04:47.519
more total.
00:04:47.538 --> 00:04:48.980
And here's the thing,
00:04:49.000 --> 00:04:51.261
both show up in the same way on
00:04:51.300 --> 00:04:52.721
the top line of revenue.
00:04:53.281 --> 00:04:54.422
One chart, one number,
00:04:54.541 --> 00:04:55.642
one board presentation.
00:04:56.555 --> 00:04:59.357
And the reason organizations blur the two
00:04:59.396 --> 00:05:01.836
together is that blurring them together is
00:05:02.257 --> 00:05:03.098
convenient.
00:05:03.798 --> 00:05:06.257
Organic growth is harder to manufacture on
00:05:06.317 --> 00:05:07.079
a timeline.
00:05:07.838 --> 00:05:09.899
Inorganic growth is a transaction.
00:05:09.978 --> 00:05:11.519
It's an opening of something new.
00:05:12.079 --> 00:05:13.699
You can close a deal faster when you
00:05:13.740 --> 00:05:14.899
build a referral network.
00:05:15.240 --> 00:05:17.180
So the temptation is enormous to let the
00:05:17.201 --> 00:05:20.161
acquired revenue do the talking and not
00:05:20.221 --> 00:05:22.541
make too much out of that distinction.
00:05:22.822 --> 00:05:24.562
The problem is the distinction is
00:05:24.702 --> 00:05:25.142
everything.
00:05:25.802 --> 00:05:27.685
One of the businesses is getting stronger.
00:05:27.725 --> 00:05:29.206
The other one just got bigger.
00:05:29.565 --> 00:05:31.547
Those are not the same thing.
00:05:32.007 --> 00:05:34.350
And all you hear talked about is cocktail
00:05:34.389 --> 00:05:36.870
parties is growth, board decks,
00:05:37.072 --> 00:05:38.132
growth in visits.
00:05:38.632 --> 00:05:41.175
Nobody wants to talk about same store
00:05:41.555 --> 00:05:43.757
organic cash flow growth.
00:05:43.877 --> 00:05:45.317
It's just not a sexy thing to do.
00:05:45.737 --> 00:05:46.197
Right.
00:05:46.416 --> 00:05:48.577
So when a company like acquires twelve
00:05:48.598 --> 00:05:49.718
clinics, doubles revenue,
00:05:49.798 --> 00:05:50.838
everybody celebrates, right?
00:05:51.259 --> 00:05:52.338
But what are the things that you're
00:05:52.358 --> 00:05:52.860
talking about,
00:05:52.920 --> 00:05:54.879
the blurring or the hidden problems that
00:05:54.920 --> 00:05:57.521
can exist underneath in that exact
00:05:57.781 --> 00:05:59.221
dangerous board slide?
00:05:59.701 --> 00:06:00.422
Yes, so much.
00:06:00.461 --> 00:06:01.362
I mean, where do you start?
00:06:01.483 --> 00:06:01.963
You know, first,
00:06:01.983 --> 00:06:03.524
same store revenue at the original
00:06:03.564 --> 00:06:04.244
locations.
00:06:04.884 --> 00:06:06.464
may be flat or declining.
00:06:06.764 --> 00:06:08.326
And that's happening while nobody's
00:06:08.386 --> 00:06:10.747
watching because everybody's focused on
00:06:10.766 --> 00:06:11.526
the integration.
00:06:11.987 --> 00:06:12.168
I mean,
00:06:12.187 --> 00:06:14.269
a classic example is when you open a
00:06:14.309 --> 00:06:16.110
location that's not far from another
00:06:16.149 --> 00:06:16.670
location,
00:06:16.769 --> 00:06:18.550
you expect some form of cannibalism.
00:06:19.682 --> 00:06:21.944
when you do a lot of acquisitions you
00:06:22.024 --> 00:06:25.886
might expect some loss at nearby or
00:06:25.906 --> 00:06:28.827
adjacent locations those are expectations
00:06:28.848 --> 00:06:30.449
you can model them you could pro forma
00:06:30.468 --> 00:06:31.490
them but it's hard to do and it
00:06:31.529 --> 00:06:33.071
takes a lot of diligence a lot of
00:06:33.091 --> 00:06:35.892
detail the acquired clinics almost never
00:06:35.952 --> 00:06:38.014
perform as well as what we call the
00:06:38.194 --> 00:06:40.975
underwriting model so if we buy something
00:06:41.396 --> 00:06:43.697
and we predict or pro forma model it
00:06:44.177 --> 00:06:46.279
things almost never turn out as planned.
00:06:46.300 --> 00:06:47.281
Sometimes they're better.
00:06:47.762 --> 00:06:49.062
Most of the time they're worse.
00:06:49.562 --> 00:06:51.324
And yet the underlying assumptions,
00:06:51.365 --> 00:06:54.468
these rarely get revisited to the board in
00:06:54.507 --> 00:06:55.009
an update.
00:06:55.882 --> 00:06:58.324
Third reason is the debt service on twelve
00:06:58.384 --> 00:07:00.985
acquisitions is starting to consume cash.
00:07:01.065 --> 00:07:03.067
Not only that, your transaction costs,
00:07:03.387 --> 00:07:05.028
you're paying what I call the private
00:07:05.509 --> 00:07:07.290
equity ecosystem, the lawyers,
00:07:07.310 --> 00:07:10.132
the advisors, the tax firms,
00:07:10.351 --> 00:07:11.293
all of those things,
00:07:11.492 --> 00:07:14.235
and that money eats up your capital.
00:07:14.915 --> 00:07:16.415
So the business that generated the growth
00:07:16.435 --> 00:07:18.819
thesis in the first place might be starved
00:07:18.858 --> 00:07:19.439
for capital.
00:07:19.459 --> 00:07:20.819
You might need to buy new equipment,
00:07:20.939 --> 00:07:21.641
new IT,
00:07:21.980 --> 00:07:23.942
integration costs that you have to factor
00:07:23.963 --> 00:07:24.723
into these deals.
00:07:25.144 --> 00:07:25.644
And fourth,
00:07:26.024 --> 00:07:27.786
and this one's personal for me,
00:07:27.807 --> 00:07:29.267
is that clinician turnover usually
00:07:29.307 --> 00:07:30.209
accelerates
00:07:30.928 --> 00:07:32.389
during the acquisition cycles.
00:07:32.911 --> 00:07:34.891
Not because the acquisitions caused it
00:07:34.913 --> 00:07:36.653
directly, but because the culture does.
00:07:37.153 --> 00:07:38.415
People were promised something,
00:07:38.454 --> 00:07:39.096
something changed.
00:07:39.136 --> 00:07:40.336
Maybe it was their health insurance.
00:07:40.416 --> 00:07:41.937
Nobody managed them through it.
00:07:42.358 --> 00:07:44.139
And all of a sudden you've got the
00:07:44.180 --> 00:07:46.641
attention becomes more attention on buying
00:07:46.682 --> 00:07:46.901
things.
00:07:46.961 --> 00:07:48.744
I call it an opiate for a reason,
00:07:49.103 --> 00:07:51.365
because it forces you at an opportunity
00:07:51.406 --> 00:07:54.048
cost to take away from being an operator
00:07:54.288 --> 00:07:56.009
and taking pride in excellence
00:07:56.629 --> 00:07:58.071
and looking at things as they are.
00:07:58.310 --> 00:08:00.413
And if reimbursement is declining or payer
00:08:00.593 --> 00:08:03.115
mix is worsening, denials are rising,
00:08:03.435 --> 00:08:05.396
you could have more visits and a lot
00:08:05.456 --> 00:08:06.257
less cash.
00:08:06.557 --> 00:08:08.278
The board sees the hockey stick in
00:08:08.317 --> 00:08:09.559
revenues and celebrates,
00:08:09.939 --> 00:08:11.860
but the CFO is starting to have quiet
00:08:11.920 --> 00:08:13.661
conversation with the lenders about all
00:08:13.682 --> 00:08:15.824
the cash that is eaten up.
00:08:15.843 --> 00:08:16.744
Right.
00:08:16.764 --> 00:08:17.584
Yeah, the chart looks good,
00:08:17.625 --> 00:08:18.906
but the balance sheet is not looking
00:08:18.925 --> 00:08:19.206
great.
00:08:20.288 --> 00:08:22.209
Can a healthcare company be growing on
00:08:22.290 --> 00:08:24.271
paper while actually getting weaker in
00:08:24.331 --> 00:08:24.951
reality?
00:08:25.052 --> 00:08:26.411
And if so, what are the signs?
00:08:26.451 --> 00:08:27.612
You mentioned a couple right there.
00:08:28.132 --> 00:08:28.934
Yeah, absolutely.
00:08:29.853 --> 00:08:31.875
This is actually the normal pattern before
00:08:31.915 --> 00:08:34.336
a distressed situation, not the exception.
00:08:34.576 --> 00:08:35.797
The company's growing on paper,
00:08:35.856 --> 00:08:37.638
revenue is up, maybe even EBITDA is up,
00:08:38.057 --> 00:08:40.278
but it's up for the wrong reasons right
00:08:40.318 --> 00:08:41.519
up until the moment it isn't.
00:08:41.840 --> 00:08:43.740
And when that happens, it happens fast.
00:08:43.780 --> 00:08:45.162
And the warning signs are the same.
00:08:45.182 --> 00:08:46.442
You have to go looking for it because
00:08:46.461 --> 00:08:48.744
they don't show up on a dashboard or
00:08:48.783 --> 00:08:49.323
a headline.
00:08:49.823 --> 00:08:52.105
Same store revenue at existing locations
00:08:52.144 --> 00:08:53.184
is flat or declining.
00:08:53.565 --> 00:08:54.426
That's the first one.
00:08:54.466 --> 00:08:56.046
If you strip acquisitions out of the
00:08:56.066 --> 00:08:58.307
revenue picture and the line goes flat or
00:08:58.346 --> 00:09:00.488
down, the core business is not growing.
00:09:00.528 --> 00:09:03.028
The growth is actually fooling you.
00:09:03.788 --> 00:09:05.708
And that happens a lot because board
00:09:05.749 --> 00:09:06.049
decks,
00:09:06.070 --> 00:09:08.889
it's easier to show total EBITDA than to
00:09:08.929 --> 00:09:11.291
take every vintage year of your de novos,
00:09:11.610 --> 00:09:13.292
to take every platform,
00:09:13.331 --> 00:09:15.332
your underlying assumptions and how they
00:09:15.393 --> 00:09:16.753
performed over time.
00:09:17.092 --> 00:09:19.293
That's a lot harder to talk about it.
00:09:19.474 --> 00:09:21.254
forces you to get in the weeds and
00:09:21.294 --> 00:09:23.235
boards generally don't like to get there.
00:09:23.254 --> 00:09:25.716
They generally like in many cases to get
00:09:25.755 --> 00:09:26.895
their checks and move on.
00:09:27.336 --> 00:09:29.777
The second though is debt service and that
00:09:30.197 --> 00:09:32.437
can compress you and it eats up a
00:09:32.477 --> 00:09:33.378
lot of the cashflow.
00:09:33.398 --> 00:09:34.977
So while you're generating cash,
00:09:35.077 --> 00:09:36.038
a lot of it is going to the
00:09:36.379 --> 00:09:39.318
private equity ecosystem as well as to
00:09:39.418 --> 00:09:40.679
fund this type of growth.
00:09:40.720 --> 00:09:41.600
So then what happens?
00:09:42.120 --> 00:09:43.900
You start borrowing more and more money.
00:09:44.081 --> 00:09:45.660
It's not a problem when interest rates are
00:09:45.701 --> 00:09:46.000
free,
00:09:46.041 --> 00:09:47.741
but when they're high like they are now,
00:09:47.841 --> 00:09:48.861
it becomes a problem.
00:09:49.605 --> 00:09:50.785
And then the third is all of what
00:09:50.806 --> 00:09:52.986
I'd call the HR interrelated factors,
00:09:53.067 --> 00:09:53.466
culture.
00:09:53.527 --> 00:09:55.908
Clinician turnover starts to accelerate.
00:09:56.148 --> 00:09:57.629
Sometimes that's not a bad thing.
00:09:57.649 --> 00:09:59.669
Sometimes clinicians are now being held
00:09:59.710 --> 00:10:01.410
accountable and they want to be run off.
00:10:01.431 --> 00:10:03.111
They don't like the cultural integration.
00:10:03.692 --> 00:10:05.852
And then the fourth is major integration
00:10:05.913 --> 00:10:06.394
issues.
00:10:06.874 --> 00:10:08.274
Do you have integration talents?
00:10:08.315 --> 00:10:10.135
It's a lot harder to have the competencies
00:10:10.176 --> 00:10:12.496
and skillset around integrating something
00:10:12.537 --> 00:10:13.817
than it is to buy something.
00:10:13.857 --> 00:10:14.738
Is it on schedule?
00:10:15.038 --> 00:10:16.339
What do you integrate first?
00:10:16.359 --> 00:10:17.578
Do you do light integration,
00:10:17.619 --> 00:10:18.480
heavy integration?
00:10:18.860 --> 00:10:20.422
Do you integrate the EMR or do you
00:10:20.461 --> 00:10:21.201
just do payroll?
00:10:21.221 --> 00:10:22.383
Do you just do marketing?
00:10:22.623 --> 00:10:24.105
Do you do talent acquisition and
00:10:24.144 --> 00:10:24.625
recruiting?
00:10:24.664 --> 00:10:25.985
Do you do payer contracting?
00:10:26.407 --> 00:10:28.489
All of those are decisions and most
00:10:28.528 --> 00:10:30.029
healthcare platforms aren't real
00:10:30.049 --> 00:10:30.590
platforms,
00:10:30.629 --> 00:10:32.552
don't make those decisions because they're
00:10:32.631 --> 00:10:35.595
so focused on funneling growth to the
00:10:35.654 --> 00:10:36.855
detriment of their own company.
00:10:37.927 --> 00:10:40.328
You've used that term, same store growth,
00:10:40.369 --> 00:10:42.370
as one of the few honest numbers.
00:10:42.971 --> 00:10:44.871
Explain why to someone who doesn't know,
00:10:45.092 --> 00:10:45.493
like me,
00:10:45.832 --> 00:10:48.654
why that metric matters so much and why
00:10:48.775 --> 00:10:51.857
operators should obsess over same store
00:10:51.878 --> 00:10:52.197
growth.
00:10:52.619 --> 00:10:53.259
Absolutely,
00:10:53.359 --> 00:10:54.779
because it tells you what's actually
00:10:54.840 --> 00:10:55.380
happening.
00:10:55.980 --> 00:10:58.322
You'll notice unprofessional managers,
00:10:58.342 --> 00:10:59.624
they'll say, oh, we're growing.
00:11:00.136 --> 00:11:02.240
And maybe they had an increase in volume
00:11:02.340 --> 00:11:03.481
in two to three percent.
00:11:03.562 --> 00:11:04.363
But at the same time,
00:11:04.383 --> 00:11:06.105
maybe their labor costs, their rents,
00:11:06.166 --> 00:11:08.528
their supplies and everything else went
00:11:08.609 --> 00:11:08.750
up,
00:11:08.789 --> 00:11:12.475
causing margin encroachment and therefore
00:11:12.835 --> 00:11:14.518
their cash flow actually went down,
00:11:14.557 --> 00:11:16.059
but they're calling it growth.
00:11:16.863 --> 00:11:19.083
And that's why it is the pure number.
00:11:19.524 --> 00:11:21.443
Are existing locations busier?
00:11:21.504 --> 00:11:23.085
Is the referral engine getting stronger?
00:11:23.164 --> 00:11:24.524
All these are harder things to do,
00:11:24.544 --> 00:11:26.065
but you have to take the time to
00:11:26.085 --> 00:11:29.166
take it each individual one and compare it
00:11:29.405 --> 00:11:30.206
over time.
00:11:30.567 --> 00:11:31.826
I like to compare it to the last
00:11:31.866 --> 00:11:32.466
twelve months,
00:11:32.506 --> 00:11:33.846
the rolling twelve month average.
00:11:33.888 --> 00:11:35.347
I like to compare it to a variance
00:11:35.408 --> 00:11:35.727
graph,
00:11:35.788 --> 00:11:37.447
a three month over three month variance
00:11:37.467 --> 00:11:37.788
graph.
00:11:38.168 --> 00:11:39.928
And that will tell me based on cash
00:11:39.948 --> 00:11:43.250
flow, visits, total EBITDA and margin,
00:11:43.629 --> 00:11:44.690
Am I really, really grown?
00:11:44.710 --> 00:11:45.291
But you know what?
00:11:45.331 --> 00:11:46.770
That takes a lot of detail and takes
00:11:46.811 --> 00:11:49.312
sophisticated operators to do that.
00:11:49.892 --> 00:11:51.511
Good news is we have AI that can
00:11:51.552 --> 00:11:52.793
model and do a lot of that for
00:11:52.812 --> 00:11:52.952
you,
00:11:53.192 --> 00:11:54.732
but AI is only going to produce the
00:11:54.773 --> 00:11:55.092
data.
00:11:55.312 --> 00:11:56.153
The real question is,
00:11:56.173 --> 00:11:57.494
can you take the data to get the
00:11:57.594 --> 00:11:58.073
insights?
00:11:58.114 --> 00:11:59.854
And then what are your actions off that
00:11:59.933 --> 00:12:00.294
insight?
00:12:00.315 --> 00:12:00.394
Well,
00:12:00.414 --> 00:12:01.855
if your only action is to create a
00:12:02.294 --> 00:12:04.796
very fancy PowerPoint deck for your board
00:12:04.816 --> 00:12:06.015
and tells you how much you're growing,
00:12:06.235 --> 00:12:06.716
you're really,
00:12:07.056 --> 00:12:09.096
really misleading and misrepresenting your
00:12:09.157 --> 00:12:09.537
company.
00:12:09.557 --> 00:12:11.298
You see it every day,
00:12:11.357 --> 00:12:12.738
particularly in PT platforms.
00:12:13.413 --> 00:12:15.414
All right, let's do a hypothetical.
00:12:15.455 --> 00:12:17.738
If you ran a hundred clinic healthcare
00:12:17.778 --> 00:12:20.500
platform tomorrow and you're only allowed
00:12:20.541 --> 00:12:22.283
five numbers on your dashboard every
00:12:22.323 --> 00:12:22.903
Monday morning,
00:12:22.943 --> 00:12:24.385
you could have a snapshot of them,
00:12:24.485 --> 00:12:25.047
what would they be?
00:12:25.952 --> 00:12:26.133
Yeah,
00:12:26.192 --> 00:12:28.433
first I would call it sort of the
00:12:28.494 --> 00:12:30.794
same store revenue growth by location,
00:12:31.154 --> 00:12:33.316
not the total portfolio, but by cluster.
00:12:33.716 --> 00:12:36.236
So that might be organic performance
00:12:36.256 --> 00:12:37.817
within a neighborhood where I got five
00:12:37.856 --> 00:12:39.018
locations, for example.
00:12:39.038 --> 00:12:40.538
You want to break them down individually,
00:12:40.739 --> 00:12:42.698
but it's okay to do it by cluster.
00:12:43.600 --> 00:12:45.960
Did those clinics or did that cluster have
00:12:46.000 --> 00:12:47.620
enough cash to pay what it owes?
00:12:48.221 --> 00:12:49.701
Not EBITDA, cash.
00:12:49.741 --> 00:12:49.861
So
00:12:50.422 --> 00:12:51.202
Revenue growth,
00:12:51.403 --> 00:12:53.966
cash conversion outside of debt.
00:12:53.986 --> 00:12:56.048
So that's sort of the first two.
00:12:56.089 --> 00:12:58.051
The third is the plan of care completion
00:12:58.091 --> 00:12:58.331
rates.
00:12:58.351 --> 00:13:00.354
You and I have gone around on this,
00:13:00.433 --> 00:13:02.336
but our people now,
00:13:03.159 --> 00:13:05.360
eradicating the culture and the focus on
00:13:05.400 --> 00:13:07.140
what patients' outcome are getting.
00:13:07.541 --> 00:13:08.841
Are they finishing their care?
00:13:08.961 --> 00:13:10.001
Are they dropping out?
00:13:10.162 --> 00:13:12.383
It's both a clinical and a financial
00:13:12.423 --> 00:13:13.023
number, really.
00:13:13.423 --> 00:13:14.964
And so you might be getting this growth
00:13:15.004 --> 00:13:15.764
in new patients,
00:13:15.803 --> 00:13:17.144
but you might be getting a growth and
00:13:17.183 --> 00:13:19.725
dropout after the two to three visit cliff
00:13:19.745 --> 00:13:21.645
that you and I have talked about many
00:13:21.706 --> 00:13:22.105
times.
00:13:22.885 --> 00:13:24.607
So that has a revenue leak in it.
00:13:24.648 --> 00:13:26.129
It's one metric, two problems.
00:13:26.509 --> 00:13:27.611
And I would say the fourth would be
00:13:27.652 --> 00:13:29.413
clinician turnover by vintage.
00:13:29.734 --> 00:13:31.596
In other words, what I mean by vintage,
00:13:31.615 --> 00:13:33.177
you would look at pre-acquisition,
00:13:33.238 --> 00:13:34.298
post-acquisition.
00:13:34.759 --> 00:13:36.341
You would also look at it by new
00:13:36.360 --> 00:13:38.023
clinicians first year,
00:13:38.123 --> 00:13:39.845
new clinicians year two to three,
00:13:40.225 --> 00:13:41.206
and then above three.
00:13:41.606 --> 00:13:43.847
What is happening there include voluntary
00:13:43.988 --> 00:13:46.169
and involuntary turnover because the
00:13:46.230 --> 00:13:47.509
unprofessional managers,
00:13:47.549 --> 00:13:50.152
those with the souped up CVs that are
00:13:50.172 --> 00:13:51.913
always in constant talks with their search
00:13:51.932 --> 00:13:53.614
firms, aren't doing that.
00:13:53.673 --> 00:13:55.195
They're only putting on their resume
00:13:55.235 --> 00:13:56.855
growth so that they will get hired by
00:13:56.895 --> 00:13:58.456
another multi-site and talk about what
00:13:58.495 --> 00:13:59.616
great success they had.
00:14:00.037 --> 00:14:00.457
Meanwhile,
00:14:00.498 --> 00:14:03.399
the clinic's mounting debt uncontrollably
00:14:03.458 --> 00:14:04.639
and headed towards restructure.
00:14:05.245 --> 00:14:06.447
Yeah, you see that in LinkedIn pro,
00:14:06.466 --> 00:14:08.009
like I never saw this until maybe two,
00:14:08.049 --> 00:14:08.590
three years ago.
00:14:09.091 --> 00:14:10.232
It's not even just on the resume,
00:14:10.253 --> 00:14:11.895
it's on their LinkedIn profile bio.
00:14:12.826 --> 00:14:14.849
You know, four X exit, you know,
00:14:14.948 --> 00:14:17.110
five times a year over year growth.
00:14:18.111 --> 00:14:19.793
You wrote something sharp in your latest
00:14:21.195 --> 00:14:21.815
operator blog.
00:14:22.075 --> 00:14:24.297
Anyone can look smart in a free money
00:14:24.456 --> 00:14:24.697
era.
00:14:24.798 --> 00:14:26.259
You alluded to that a few minutes ago.
00:14:26.860 --> 00:14:28.681
So when hiring, you know,
00:14:28.921 --> 00:14:30.623
CEOs or executives now,
00:14:31.043 --> 00:14:33.325
how do you tell who's real and who's
00:14:33.365 --> 00:14:35.667
just surfing that cheap debt?
00:14:36.368 --> 00:14:37.708
That's a great question.
00:14:37.749 --> 00:14:39.571
And I look at sort of two types
00:14:39.610 --> 00:14:40.611
of time periods.
00:14:41.253 --> 00:14:43.075
I look at when there was a recession.
00:14:43.654 --> 00:14:45.356
So the last real bad recession we had
00:14:45.397 --> 00:14:47.519
was called kind of a way to nine
00:14:47.578 --> 00:14:48.058
period.
00:14:48.259 --> 00:14:49.760
How did they manage through that?
00:14:49.801 --> 00:14:51.241
Because we've always believed health care
00:14:51.863 --> 00:14:53.403
and dental care to be recession and
00:14:53.684 --> 00:14:54.485
inflation proof.
00:14:55.046 --> 00:14:56.667
We've now shown that that is not correct.
00:14:56.687 --> 00:14:57.668
So that's one period of time.
00:14:58.109 --> 00:14:59.149
And the other one I've talked about
00:14:59.208 --> 00:15:01.171
before, which is post pandemic.
00:15:02.111 --> 00:15:04.052
Talk to me about same store performance
00:15:04.072 --> 00:15:05.674
when everybody got back into the office
00:15:05.715 --> 00:15:07.556
during sort of two thousand twenty two,
00:15:07.876 --> 00:15:09.057
two thousand twenty three.
00:15:09.217 --> 00:15:11.440
Or did the hangover still persist in the
00:15:11.480 --> 00:15:12.880
system and you started to lose a bunch
00:15:12.900 --> 00:15:15.102
of therapists and therefore your margins
00:15:15.123 --> 00:15:17.945
got eroded and therefore your cash flow
00:15:18.004 --> 00:15:20.147
and lever free cash flow went down?
00:15:20.647 --> 00:15:21.288
That's real.
00:15:21.327 --> 00:15:23.149
That's a real good period of time compared
00:15:23.190 --> 00:15:25.171
to say the two thousand nineteen and
00:15:25.230 --> 00:15:25.932
twenty vintage.
00:15:26.373 --> 00:15:28.053
Everybody looks good when money is free
00:15:28.554 --> 00:15:29.755
and multiples are expanding.
00:15:29.796 --> 00:15:30.596
The question is,
00:15:31.528 --> 00:15:33.589
What happened when the conditions got
00:15:33.668 --> 00:15:34.970
really, really difficult,
00:15:35.110 --> 00:15:37.010
when the headwinds became really,
00:15:37.071 --> 00:15:37.990
really strong?
00:15:38.552 --> 00:15:39.812
The second thing I look for is do
00:15:39.831 --> 00:15:41.373
they know the difference between adjusted
00:15:41.432 --> 00:15:43.134
EBITDA and free cash flow?
00:15:43.693 --> 00:15:45.674
And do they lead with the right one?
00:15:46.375 --> 00:15:49.277
Adjusted EBITDA versus free cash flow and
00:15:49.336 --> 00:15:50.477
levered free cash flow.
00:15:50.778 --> 00:15:52.739
An executive who leads every conversation
00:15:52.778 --> 00:15:54.840
with adjusted EBITDA gets evasive when you
00:15:54.919 --> 00:15:56.200
ask about cash conversion.
00:15:56.461 --> 00:15:57.760
That tells you the same story.
00:15:58.061 --> 00:16:00.162
Most CEOs don't even know what the cash
00:16:00.182 --> 00:16:00.883
conversion is.
00:16:01.383 --> 00:16:01.722
And third,
00:16:01.763 --> 00:16:03.224
how do they talk about integration?
00:16:03.303 --> 00:16:04.183
Is it with pride?
00:16:04.224 --> 00:16:05.604
Do they have a team that does it?
00:16:05.984 --> 00:16:08.904
Have they developed competencies over the
00:16:08.924 --> 00:16:11.046
long run based on feedback and how they
00:16:11.086 --> 00:16:12.466
improve it or not?
00:16:12.567 --> 00:16:13.986
For a while in my prior company,
00:16:14.006 --> 00:16:15.668
I had two integration teams that were
00:16:15.707 --> 00:16:16.607
trained by each other,
00:16:16.868 --> 00:16:19.028
got real time feedback by the very groups
00:16:19.068 --> 00:16:20.109
we were partnering with.
00:16:20.989 --> 00:16:22.870
The operators who do all this well can
00:16:22.890 --> 00:16:25.272
tell you exactly if integration broke,
00:16:25.312 --> 00:16:26.692
how it broke, what happened.
00:16:27.373 --> 00:16:28.774
But the ones who surf cheap,
00:16:29.355 --> 00:16:31.576
cheap debt tend to give you a slide
00:16:31.596 --> 00:16:32.397
about synergies.
00:16:32.797 --> 00:16:32.976
Right.
00:16:33.057 --> 00:16:35.057
A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.
00:16:35.138 --> 00:16:37.299
So you want to know how those people
00:16:37.360 --> 00:16:39.000
navigated the rough waters of.
00:16:39.541 --> 00:16:40.422
of a turbulent time.
00:16:40.981 --> 00:16:42.643
If someone listening runs clinics right
00:16:42.682 --> 00:16:45.764
now and keeps saying we need growth,
00:16:45.825 --> 00:16:47.505
what would you challenge that person to
00:16:47.645 --> 00:16:50.087
ask themselves tomorrow morning before
00:16:50.128 --> 00:16:50.607
they get going?
00:16:51.311 --> 00:16:51.431
Yeah,
00:16:51.451 --> 00:16:53.051
so I'd ask them to reflect and I
00:16:53.071 --> 00:16:55.772
would say at what economic cost and what
00:16:55.831 --> 00:16:57.212
cost to your business.
00:16:57.273 --> 00:16:59.673
Growing companies consume a lot of cash.
00:17:00.092 --> 00:17:03.374
What growth is worthwhile in consuming
00:17:03.413 --> 00:17:04.094
that cash?
00:17:04.413 --> 00:17:07.315
Strip out any clinic you acquired in the
00:17:07.355 --> 00:17:08.194
last two years.
00:17:08.474 --> 00:17:09.996
Now look at the remaining locations.
00:17:10.415 --> 00:17:11.175
Are they busier?
00:17:11.256 --> 00:17:12.957
Are they producing more free cash flow
00:17:12.977 --> 00:17:14.116
than they were the year before?
00:17:14.497 --> 00:17:15.977
Is revenue per location up?
00:17:16.057 --> 00:17:18.178
Is the organic new patient rate improving?
00:17:18.637 --> 00:17:20.298
If the answer to those questions is yes,
00:17:20.338 --> 00:17:20.699
great,
00:17:20.798 --> 00:17:22.078
you understand your business and you're
00:17:22.118 --> 00:17:23.219
growing it, go forward.
00:17:23.499 --> 00:17:25.220
But if the answer is same store is
00:17:25.259 --> 00:17:26.339
flat and negative,
00:17:26.779 --> 00:17:28.461
and the only reason the top line looks
00:17:28.500 --> 00:17:29.580
good is acquisitions,
00:17:29.601 --> 00:17:30.780
then you don't have a growth business.
00:17:31.480 --> 00:17:32.741
You have a buying business.
00:17:32.961 --> 00:17:34.162
Buying businesses are fine,
00:17:34.182 --> 00:17:35.701
but they're completely different risk
00:17:35.721 --> 00:17:36.323
profile.
00:17:37.083 --> 00:17:38.803
They have a different capital requirement
00:17:38.843 --> 00:17:40.243
and completely different set of things
00:17:40.263 --> 00:17:41.064
that can go wrong.
00:17:41.804 --> 00:17:43.744
So I say the question I challenge every
00:17:43.825 --> 00:17:44.465
operator with,
00:17:44.526 --> 00:17:46.527
I challenge myself is what would my
00:17:46.606 --> 00:17:48.868
revenue look like if I couldn't make
00:17:48.909 --> 00:17:50.289
another acquisition?
00:17:51.069 --> 00:17:53.471
Would I focus on my operational excellence
00:17:53.531 --> 00:17:56.193
and pride and tighten my systems and do
00:17:56.273 --> 00:17:57.694
much more with accountability?
00:17:57.974 --> 00:17:59.415
Because that's the actual business.
00:18:00.680 --> 00:18:01.259
You know,
00:18:01.380 --> 00:18:03.981
acquisition buying takes time from
00:18:04.041 --> 00:18:04.662
something else.
00:18:04.682 --> 00:18:06.282
And usually that time from something else
00:18:06.323 --> 00:18:07.522
is solid operation.
00:18:07.864 --> 00:18:09.805
Don't confuse acquisitions with what's
00:18:09.825 --> 00:18:11.244
sitting on the top in terms of your
00:18:11.285 --> 00:18:11.644
revenue.
00:18:12.226 --> 00:18:13.125
That's a great question.
00:18:13.145 --> 00:18:14.807
What would you be doing if you could
00:18:14.866 --> 00:18:16.147
never acquire again?
00:18:16.347 --> 00:18:18.269
The answer is obviously make sure that the
00:18:18.288 --> 00:18:20.250
ship you're on is running smoothly.
00:18:20.650 --> 00:18:20.789
Yeah.
00:18:21.998 --> 00:18:22.178
All right,
00:18:22.198 --> 00:18:23.558
we'll wrap this by saying not all growth
00:18:23.598 --> 00:18:24.319
is progress.
00:18:24.480 --> 00:18:26.500
You can head to Larry Substack right now,
00:18:26.540 --> 00:18:27.082
the operator,
00:18:27.422 --> 00:18:28.942
and sometimes growth is just borrowed
00:18:28.982 --> 00:18:29.403
revenue,
00:18:29.863 --> 00:18:32.184
borrowed time or borrowed confidence
00:18:32.484 --> 00:18:33.826
before maybe someone moves on.
00:18:34.226 --> 00:18:35.606
But if you want sharper thinking on
00:18:35.646 --> 00:18:36.968
healthcare business leadership,
00:18:37.048 --> 00:18:38.169
private equity operators,
00:18:38.648 --> 00:18:41.010
and the numbers people misuse every day,
00:18:41.431 --> 00:18:43.211
subscribe to the operator on Substack.
00:18:43.231 --> 00:18:44.432
You can find the link in the show
00:18:44.452 --> 00:18:44.913
notes here.
00:18:45.193 --> 00:18:46.694
That's where Larry publishes the full
00:18:46.714 --> 00:18:49.296
breakdown and the ideas behind these
00:18:49.355 --> 00:18:49.916
episodes.
00:18:50.096 --> 00:18:51.498
Larry, thanks for the insight.
00:18:52.218 --> 00:18:55.000
absolutely all right you got time to do