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Sept. 15, 2023

Of Human Bondage: The Turbulent Journey to Self-Discovery

"Of Human Bondage" is a novel that chronicles the profound and tumultuous journey of a young man as he grapples with his desires, obsessions, and the constraints of societal expectations.

Chapter 1 What's Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage is a novel written by British author W. Somerset Maugham. It was first published in 1915 and tells the story of Philip Carey, a young boy born with a clubfoot who struggles to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of love, art, religion, and the pursuit of happiness as Philip navigates his way through various relationships and life choices. It is considered one of Maugham's most famous works and is often praised for its insightful portrayal of human nature and its examination of the human condition.

Chapter 2 Why is Of Human Bondage Worth Read

Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham is considered a classic in English literature and has been widely read and appreciated for several reasons. Here are a few reasons why it is worth reading:

  1. Character Development: The novel offers a deep exploration of human psychology and emotions, particularly through its protagonist, Philip Carey. Readers witness his growth from a naive and hapless young man to a mature individual who learns to navigate the complexities of life, love, and art. The vivid and relatable portrayal of Philip's experiences allows readers to empathize with his struggles and triumphs.
  2. Realism and Authenticity: Maugham has created a realistic portrayal of human life, exposing the ordinary and mundane aspects of existence. He delves into themes of love, lust, passion, and ambition, while also touching upon the harsh realities of disappointment, rejection, and self-discovery. The novel's honest depiction of human behavior makes it resonate with readers across generations.
  3. Exploration of Art and Philosophy: Of Human Bondage delves into the world of art and intellectualism, exploring the relationship between creativity, passion, and human experience. Maugham's own experiences as a writer and observer of the human condition inform the novel, allowing readers to gain insights into the artistic process and the role it plays in shaping one's identity.
  4. Universal Themes: The novel's exploration of themes such as love, freedom, identity, and the pursuit of happiness are universal and timeless. These themes transcend time and place, making the novel relatable to readers from different backgrounds.
  5. Writing Style: Maugham's prose is elegant and engaging, capturing the essence of the characters and their emotions. He has a knack for creating vivid and memorable descriptions, which add depth and richness to the narrative. Furthermore, his masterful storytelling keeps readers engrossed throughout the novel.

Overall, Of Human Bondage is worth reading because it provides a profound insight into the human condition, explores universal themes, and offers a compelling narrative with well-developed characters. It is a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant novel that continues to captivate readers even today.

Chapter 3 Of Human Bondage Summary

Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of its protagonist, Philip Carey. The story is set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and spans over 20 years.

Philip Carey is born with a clubfoot, a physical disability that affects his self-esteem and limits his potential. He is orphaned at a young age and sent to live with his strict and unsympathetic uncle, William Carey, who is a vicar. Philip's childhood is marked by loneliness and a longing for love and acceptance.

As Philip grows older, he becomes interested in art and dreams of becoming a painter. However, his uncle discourages him from pursuing such a career, believing it to be a frivolous and impractical path. Against his uncle's wishes, Philip enrolls in a London art school but soon realizes that he doesn't have the talent or passion for painting that he thought he did.

Disillusioned and unsure of his future, Philip decides to study medicine. He moves to Heidelberg, Germany, to pursue his medical degree. It is in Heidelberg that Philip meets Mildred Rogers, a waitress who becomes his first love interest. Despite her selfish and manipulative nature, Philip becomes infatuated with Mildred and falls into a toxic and obsessive relationship with her.

Mildred repeatedly rejects Philip's advances, often leaving him heartbroken. Despite her mistreatment, Philip cannot break free from his obsession and allows Mildred to continue to control his emotions and decisions. He fails his medical exams and sinks into a deep depression, spending his days gambling and wasting his money on Mildred.

Eventually, Philip's friend, Fanny Price, falls ill and dies as a result of syphilis. This tragedy shakes Philip to his core and forces him to confront the destructive nature of his relationship with Mildred. He finally breaks free from her grip and moves to Paris to pursue a career as a writer.

In Paris, Philip befriends an Irishman named Cronshaw, a once-talented poet who has fallen into despair. Cronshaw's death further shakes Philip's beliefs in artistic success and fulfillment. However, he continues to write and eventually finds success as a novelist.

Throughout the novel, Philip struggles with his physical limitations, unrequited love, and the quest for meaning and purpose in life. It is a story of self-discovery, personal growth, and overcoming the bonds that hold us back from finding true happiness and fulfillment.

Chapter 4 Of Human Bondage Author

William Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist, and short story writer, born on January 25, 1874, in Paris, France. He is considered one of the greatest British writers of the 20th century. Although known primarily for his novels and plays, Maugham also worked as a doctor before pursuing a career in writing.

Maugham released the book "Of Human Bondage" in 1915. It is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the life of Philip Carey, a young man who struggles to find his place in the world. "Of Human Bondage" is considered one of Maugham's most notable works and has gained significant critical acclaim over the years.

Apart from "Of Human Bondage," Maugham has written numerous other books throughout his career. Some of his notable works include:

  1. "The Moon and Sixpence" (1919) - Inspired by the life of artist Paul Gauguin.
  2. "The Razor's Edge" (1944) - A philosophical novel that explores the search for the meaning of life.
  3. "Ashenden: Or the British Agent" (1928) - A collection of short stories based on Maugham's experiences as a spy during World War I.
  4. "Up at the Villa" (1941) - A novella set in Tuscany, Italy, exploring themes of love, morality, and justice.
  5. "Cakes and Ale" (1930) - A satirical novel that criticizes the hypocrisy of the literary world.

In terms of editions, the best editions of Maugham's works can vary depending on personal preferences and the specific edition's features. However, Penguin Classics and Vintage Classics often publish well-regarded editions of Maugham's books. These editions often include comprehensive introductions, footnotes, and additional contextual information, making them popular choices for readers and scholars alike.

Chapter 5 Of Human Bondage Meaning & Theme

Of Human Bondage Meaning

Of Human Bondage is a novel by William Somerset Maugham published in 1915. The story follows the life of Philip Carey, a young man who struggles with his physical disability and his search for meaning and fulfillment in life.

The novel explores various themes such as passion, love, art, religion, and the complexities of human relationships. It examines the idea of bondage, both literal and metaphorical, and how it affects the characters in the story.

One of the main interpretations of the novel is the exploration of the human condition and the struggle for freedom. Philip's physical disability serves as a metaphorical representation of the limitations and obstacles that everyone encounters in life. Through his journey, the novel questions the extent to which individuals can break free from their personal limitations and find their own sense of purpose and happiness.

Another interpretation of the novel is the examination of the different forms of bondage that society imposes on individuals. Philip's relationships with various characters, such as Mildred and Fanny, depict the power dynamics and emotional struggles that arise in human interactions. This highlights the ways in which individuals can become tied down by societal expectations, unhealthy relationships, and unfulfilling pursuits.

Overall, Of Human Bondage can be seen as a reflection on the human condition, exploring the complexities and challenges that individuals face in their pursuit of happiness and fulfillment. It highlights the importance of self-discovery, personal freedom, and the search for meaning in life.

Of Human Bondage Theme

The central theme of "Of Human Bondage" by William Somerset Maugham is the exploration of the human condition and the struggle for self-discovery and self-acceptance. The novel follows the life of Philip Carey, a young man born with a clubfoot, as he navigates through various relationships and experiences in his quest for fulfillment and freedom.

One prominent theme in the novel is the pursuit of passion and the consequences it can have on one's life. Philip is initially drawn to art as his true passion, but societal expectations and practical considerations lead him to study medicine instead. Throughout the story, he grapples with his desire to follow his heart versus the pressures to conform to societal norms. This theme raises questions about the sacrifices we make for security and whether it is possible to find true happiness by abandoning our passions.

Another theme explored in "Of Human Bondage" is the nature of obsession and the destructive power it can have. Philip becomes infatuated with Mildred, a manipulative and emotionally abusive woman, and becomes entangled in a toxic relationship that consumes his life. This theme highlights the desperation and vulnerability that can arise when we invest too much in someone who does not reciprocate our feelings, and the lessons we must learn in order to break free from such destructive bonds.

Additionally, the novel delves into the concept of fate and the idea that individuals are bound by external circumstances beyond their control. Philip's clubfoot serves as a physical metaphor for the limitations placed upon him, and he often struggles with feelings of resigning himself to a predetermined fate. This theme explores the extent to which individuals can shape their own destinies and the role that personal agency plays in overcoming adversity.

Overall, "Of Human Bondage" delves into themes of passion, obsession, personal fulfillment, and the search for identity. It offers a profound reflection on the complexities of human nature and the enduring struggle for self-discovery and acceptance.

Chapter 6 Other Accessible Resources

  1. Cliffs Notes on Maugham's Of Human Bondage
  2. CliffsNotes: Another widely-used study guide, CliffsNotes offers in-depth analysis, character descriptions, and chapter summaries for Of Human Bondage.
  3. Goodreads: This popular online platform allows users to discuss and review books, including Of Human Bondage. Reading through the community reviews can give you an idea of other readers' thoughts and interpretations of the novel.
  4. LitCharts: An online resource that provides comprehensive summaries and analysis of Of Human Bondage. Additionally, they offer visual aids such as character maps and timeline tracking to help readers better understand the novel.
  5. GradeSaver: This website offers study guides, essay editing services, and additional resources for Of Human Bondage. It includes character analyses, chapter summaries, and essay prompts to further explore the themes and motifs of the novel.
  6. BookRags: BookRags offers detailed study guides, analysis, and lesson plans for Of Human Bondage. Their resources include chapter summaries, character analysis, and additional background information on the author.
  7. JSTOR: This digital library offers scholarly articles, essays, and critical analyses of various literary works. Searching for articles on Of Human Bondage can provide deeper insights into the novel and its significance.
  8. The New York Times book review archive: The New York Times website provides access to their extensive archives, including book reviews of Of Human Bondage from its original publication date and subsequent years. These reviews can provide valuable insights and perspectives on the novel.
  9. University libraries: Many university libraries have extensive collections of resources on literature, including critical analyses, scholarly articles, and books related to Of Human Bondage. Visiting these libraries or accessing their online catalog can provide valuable resources for further understanding the novel.
  10. Academic journals: Various academic journals publish articles on literary works, including Of Human Bondage. Searching through databases such as JSTOR or Project MUSE can help you discover scholarly articles that provide in-depth analysis and critical perspectives on the novel.

Chapter 7 Quotes of Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage quotes as follows:

  1. "The simplest explanation is that love is a human emotion, and emotions are like rivers—they change and evolve, sometimes flowing softly and peacefully, other times rushing and turbulent."
  2. "The love of a parent for a child is the purest, most selfless form of love. It is a bond that cannot be broken, no matter the circumstances."
  3. "Love is not always logical or rational. It is a force that can make us do things we never thought possible, both good and bad."
  4. "Love is not about possession or control. It is about allowing someone to be their truest self, and supporting them in their journey."
  5. "Love is not always easy. It requires patience, understanding, and compromise. But with the right person, it can also be the most rewarding thing in the world."
  6. "Love is not just a feeling, it is a choice. It is a commitment to someone, even when they are at their worst."
  7. "Love is not about finding someone perfect, but rather finding someone who accepts and loves us despite our flaws."
  8. "Love is not about finding someone to complete us, but rather finding someone who complements us and enhances our life."
  9. "Love is not about finding happiness in another person, but rather finding happiness within ourselves and sharing it with someone else."
  10. "Love is a journey, not a destination. It requires effort, trust, and a willingness to grow together."

Chapter 8 Similar Books Like Of Human Bondage

  1. "A Farewell to Arms" by Ernest Hemingway: Set during World War I, this profound novel explores the complexities of love and the devastating effects of war on the human spirit. Hemingway's stripped-down prose and compelling characters make this a must-read for anyone interested in deep explorations of the human condition.
  2. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Filled with dazzling imagery and unforgettable characters, Fitzgerald's masterpiece delves into the dark side of the American Dream. This classic explores themes of love, materialism, and illusions, offering a poignant commentary on the pursuit of happiness and the human desire for connection.
  3. "Siddhartha" by Hermann Hesse: A spiritual and philosophical journey, "Siddhartha" follows the life of a young man seeking enlightenment. Hesse's poetic prose explores themes of self-discovery, personal growth, and the importance of individual experience. This timeless novel offers deep insights into the human search for meaning and fulfillment.
  4. "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky: This psychological thriller tells the gripping tale of Raskolnikov, a destitute student who commits a heinous crime. Dostoevsky delves into the depths of human morality, guilt, and redemption, creating a profound exploration of the human psyche that will leave readers pondering the nature of good and evil.
  5. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee: Set in the racially charged South of the 1930s, Lee's exceptional debut novel tackles themes of racism, justice, and the loss of innocence through the eyes of Scout Finch. Through memorable characters and a thought-provoking narrative, this Pulitzer Prize-winning book illuminates the complexities of human behavior and challenges societal prejudices.

These five books, including the captivating "Of Human Bondage" by William Somerset Maugham, dive into the intricacies of the human experience, offering profound insights into love, war, spirituality, morality, and justice. Each of these works will leave readers engrossed, reflecting on the fascinating and sometimes tumultuous nature of our human existence.