WEBVTT
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Calaroga Shark Media.
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Here's no sound quite like the silence inside an old
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growth redwood forest, where trees that sprouted before Christ was
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born rise three hundred feet overhead, creating living cathedrals the
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dwarf human imagination. Walking among these giants feels like stepping
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into a primordial world where time moves differently, where fog
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drifts between titanic trunks like ancient spirits, and where the
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very air seems thick with centuries of accumulated wisdom. These
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are the world's tallest trees, survivors of ice ages and logging,
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standing as monuments to endurance in a landscape that feels
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borrowed from the planet's distant past. Welcome back to traveler
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is back. I'm Johnny Mack, and today we're exploring redwood
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National and state parks along California's northern coast. We've marveled
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at Yosemite's granite cathedrals and Joshua trees alien landscapes. Now
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we're venturing into a different kind of sacred space, the
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coastal forests, where coast redwoods create some of the most
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awe inspiring natural architecture on Earth. The tall trees redwood
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National and state parks protect nearly one hundred forty thousand
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acres of coast redwood forest, including forty five percent of
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all remaining old growth coast redwood forest. These remarkable trees,
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found only in a narrow coastal strip from central California
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to southern Oregon, can live over two thousand years and
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reach heights exceeding three hundred eighty feet. The tallest known
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tree on Earth, named Hyperion, grows somewhere within these parks,
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though its exact location remains secret to protect it from
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damage by visitors. Standing three hundred eighty feet tall, this
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tree towers above even its giant neighbors in a forest
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where three hundred foot trees seem commonplace. Coast redwoods achieve
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their incredible size through unique adaptations to coastal conditions. The
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trees can absorb moisture directly from fog through their needles,
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supplementing root up take during dry summer months. This fog
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dependence explains their limited range along the Pacific coast, where
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summer fog provides crucial moisture. The tree's thick, fibrous bark
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provides resistance to fire, insects, and disease, allowing them to
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survive for millennia. When damaged, redwoods can sprout new growth
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from their base, creating the fairy ring formations of younger
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trees surrounding ancient stumps. Growth rates vary with conditions, but
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healthy redwoods can add several feet of height annually during
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their first centuries. Prairie Creek Redwood State Park offers some
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of the most accessible old growth redwood experiences, with numerous
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trails winding through magnificent groves while providing opportunities to observe
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diverse coastal ecosystems. Fern Canyon, carved by Home Creek, creates
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a narrow gorge with fifty foot walls completely covered in ferns.
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This other worldly landscape served as a filming location for
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Jurassic Park in the Lost World, providing a prehistoric atmosphere
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that needs no special effects to seem ancient and mysterious.
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The canyon walk requires wading through shallow water while navigating
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between walls draped in five finger ferns. Lady ferns and
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other species that thrive in the cool, moist condition. Fallen
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logs create natural bridges, while the narrow space amplifies the
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sound of flowing water. The Big Tree, accessible via an
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easy walk from the Prairie Creek Visitor Center, provides an
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excellent introduction to redwood scale. This massive specimen, while not
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the tallest, demonstrates the incredible girth that accompanies redwood height,
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with a base circumference of over sixty feet. Cathedral Trees
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Trail loops through old growth forest where massive redwoods create
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natural chambers perfect for quiet contemplation. The trail's name reflects
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the reverent atmosphere created by these living columns that seem
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designed for worship. Roosevelt Elk, the largest land mammals in California,
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grays in meadows throughout Prairie Creek. These impressive animals, which
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can weigh up to one thousand pounds, demonstrate the ecosystem's
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ability to support large herbivores and coastal environments. Lady Bird
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Johnson Grove and Tall Trees Grove. Lady Bird Johnson Grove
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provides one of the most popular introductions to old growth
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redwoods via an easy one mile loop trail that passes
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through magnificent fas forest while remaining accessible to most visitors.
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Dedicated to the former first Lady for her conservation efforts.
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The grove demonstrates redwood forest diversity and beauty. The self
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guided trail includes interpretive stations explaining redwood ecology, from the
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complex understory communities to the role of fog in tree survival.
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Benches along the route provide opportunities for quiet observation and photography.
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Tall Trees Grove, accessible only through a permit system that
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limits daily visitors, offers a more intimate redwood experience. The
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grove contains several record holding trees, including former height champions,
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that demonstrate the incredible diversity within redwood forests. The hike
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to Tall Trees Grove involves a moderate three mile round
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trip walk that descends into a protected valley where some
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of the world's most magnificent trees grow in relative solitude.
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The permit system ensures smaller crowds while protecting sensitive habitat.
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Redwood Creek, flowing through Tall Trees Grove provides crucial habitat
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for endangered salmon and steelhead while demonstrating the complex relation
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between forest and aquatic ecosystems. The creeks seasonal flows shape
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the grove's ecosystem while providing nutrients that support massive tree growth.
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The groves protected location creates optimal growing conditions where trees
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receive maximum moisture while remaining sheltered from coastal winds that
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can limit growth in more exposed locations. We'll be right
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back with more from Redwood National and State Parks, including
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the scenic drives and coastal experiences. But first, here's a
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quick reminder about Caloroga Shark Media's premium podcast experience. Get
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travelers back and our entire network completely add free for
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just a few dollars a month. No more waiting through commercials,
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just pure uninterrupted content whenever you want it. Visit Caloroga
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dot com, slash plus, or hit the banner in your
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Apple podcasts app Redwood National and State Parks and compass
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not only magnificent forests, but also rugged Pacific coastline, where
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rocky shores meet crashing waves in dramatic displays of natural power.
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The coastal drives provide access to both forest giants and
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ocean vistas. Highway one oh one threads through Redwood Groves
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while providing the main transportation corridor through the parks. Several
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sections of the highway passed directly through old growth forest
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offering motorists intimate views of giant trees from their vehicles.
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The newtonby Drury Scenic Parkway provides a more leisurely alternative
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to Highway one oh one, winding through Prairie Creek Redwood
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State Park past some of the most impressive tree groves.
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This route eliminates truck traffic while providing numerous pullouts for
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photography and short walks. Coastal Drive, accessible from the Klamath area,
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offers spectacular ocean views while passing through grasslands and recovering
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logged areas. This partially paved route demonstrates the landscapes that
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existed before redwood forests were established, and shows ongoing restoration
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as efforts. Gold Bluff's Beach provides access to both Fern
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Canyon and ocean front camping, where visitors can fall asleep
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to the sound of crashing waves. The beach's golden sand
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creates striking contrasts with the dark redwood forests rising directly
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from the shore. Endured's Beach offers tide pooling opportunities and
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sea stack formations that demonstrate coastal erosion processes. The beach
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provides excellent vantage points for observing marine life while highlighting
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the connections between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Del Norte Coast
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Redwood State Park protects eight miles of wild coastline along
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with pristine redwood forests, offering opportunities to experience the full
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range of ecosystems within the park's complex. Damnation Creek Trail
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provides one of the most challenging but rewarding hikes in
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the park system. Descending one thy one hundred feet over
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two miles from old growth redwood forest to a hidden beach,
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the trail showcases ecosystem transitions from ancient forest to coastal
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scrub to ocean shore. The trail's name reflects early loggers
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assessment of the difficult terrain, though modern hikers find the
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challenge worthwhile for accessing pristine coastal wilderness. The trail requires
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careful footing on steep sections, but rewards with solitude and
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spectacular scenery. Jedediah Smith Redwood State Park, inland from the coast,
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contains some of the most pristine remaining old growth redwood forest.
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The Smith River, California's last major undamaged river system, flows
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through the park while providing crucial habitat for salmon and steelhead.
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Stout Grove, accessible via a short walk from the parking area,
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contains some of the park's most photographed trees. Arranged in
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a classic grove setting. The grove's cathedral like atmosphere makes
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it popular for weddings and other ceremonies. Boy Scout Tree
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Trail leads through diverse forest ecosystems to one of the
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park's most impressive specimens. The six mile round trip hike
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provides excellent opportunities for solitude while passing through varying forest
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types and creek crossings. As afternoon fog begins to roll
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in from the Pacific, Filtering through the redwood canopy and
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cathedral rays of golden light, these ancient giants reveal their
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deepest secret that true grandeur comes not from dominating a landscape,
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but becoming part of something larger than any individual tree,
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creating living architecture that shelters countless other lives while reaching
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towards something eternal and patient and profoundly beautiful. Standing among
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these survivors of ice ages and chainsaws, you understand that
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some things are worth preserving not for their usefulness, but
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for their ability to remind us, that time operates on
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scales beyond human comprehension, that patience and persistence can achieve
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what force and speed cannot, and that sometimes the most
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powerful statement you can make is simply to endure. That's
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a wrap on our exploration of America's most incredible national parks,
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from Acadia's rocky Shores to these towering coastal giants. Each
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park tells a different story about natural wonder, conservation success,
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and our relationship with wild places. Until our next adventure.
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I'm Johnny Mack encouraging you to walk quietly among giants
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and remember that we are all temporary visitors in landscapes
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that will outlive us. All safe travels