Caloroga Shark Media
June 1, 2025

170. Glacier National Park - Crown of the Continent

170. Glacier National Park - Crown of the Continent

Journey with Johnny Mac to the dramatic peaks and pristine wilderness of Glacier National Park, where ancient glaciers carved a landscape so spectacular it's called the "Crown of the Continent." Experience the engineering marvel of Going-to-the-Sun Road as it climbs through diverse ecosystems to Logan Pass, discover the best wildlife viewing opportunities in areas like Many Glacier and Two Medicine, and learn which hiking trails offer the most rewarding encounters with mountain goats, grizzly bears, and alpine meadows filled with wildflowers. From the accessible Hidden Lake Overlook to the challenging trek to Grinnell Glacier, Johnny reveals how to safely explore one of America's most intact ecosystems. Understand the sobering reality of climate change as told through disappearing glaciers, experience the historic lodges that define mountain hospitality, and discover why this remote corner of Montana represents wilderness at its most magnificent and fragile. For a commercial free experience please visit www.caloroga.com/plus

WEBVTT

1
00:00:03.160 --> 00:00:04.440
Calaruga Shark Media.

2
00:00:07.080 --> 00:00:11.080
There's something humbling about standing before an ancient glacier, watching

3
00:00:11.199 --> 00:00:14.080
ice that fell as snow when your great grandparents were children.

4
00:00:14.439 --> 00:00:17.920
Glacier National Park holds twenty six named glaciers today, remnants

5
00:00:17.960 --> 00:00:20.359
of the ice age that carved this magnificent landscape of

6
00:00:20.399 --> 00:00:24.519
jagged peaks, pristine lakes, and alpine meadows. This rugged wilderness

7
00:00:24.519 --> 00:00:27.120
along the Canadian border represents one of the most intact

8
00:00:27.160 --> 00:00:30.600
ecosystems in the lower forty eight States, where grizzly bears

9
00:00:30.600 --> 00:00:34.520
still roam and mountain goats traverse impossible cliffs with casual grace.

10
00:00:34.960 --> 00:00:37.200
Welcome back to travelers back. I'm Johnny Mack.

11
00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:39.799
And today we're continuing our journey through America's national parks

12
00:00:39.799 --> 00:00:43.399
with Glacier in northwestern Montana. We've explored the Everglades, River

13
00:00:43.479 --> 00:00:46.359
of Grass, Death Valleys, Extremes, and Bryce Canyons.

14
00:00:46.359 --> 00:00:46.840
Who Dos.

15
00:00:47.320 --> 00:00:49.880
Now we're heading to a place locals call the crown

16
00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:53.200
of the Continent, a landscape shaped by ice and time

17
00:00:53.280 --> 00:00:56.479
into something approaching perfection. The fifty mile Going to the

18
00:00:56.479 --> 00:00:59.520
Sun Road represents one of America's greatest engineering achievements and

19
00:00:59.560 --> 00:01:03.200
mostpec t tacular Mountain Drives. Completed in nineteen thirty two,

20
00:01:03.320 --> 00:01:06.640
this narrow, winding road crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass,

21
00:01:06.680 --> 00:01:09.719
connecting the park's west and east entrances through its dramatic heart.

22
00:01:10.079 --> 00:01:12.959
The road typically opens fully by early July, though snow

23
00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:15.400
can close sections as late as June and as early

24
00:01:15.439 --> 00:01:16.120
as October.

25
00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:17.640
During the shoulder seasons.

26
00:01:17.640 --> 00:01:20.920
Portions remain accessible by foot or bicycle, offering a different

27
00:01:20.920 --> 00:01:25.040
perspective on the famous route without vehicular traffic. From the

28
00:01:25.040 --> 00:01:28.159
west entrance, the road follows Lake MacDonald for ten miles,

29
00:01:28.200 --> 00:01:31.599
providing gentle introduction to the park's grandeur. The Trail of

30
00:01:31.640 --> 00:01:34.480
the Cedars offers an accessible walk through old growth forest

31
00:01:34.560 --> 00:01:38.040
on an elevated boardwalk, perfect for families or though seeking

32
00:01:38.079 --> 00:01:42.319
a less strenuous experience. As the road climbs toward Logan Pass,

33
00:01:42.879 --> 00:01:45.959
it becomes increasingly dramatic, with stone walls dropping away to

34
00:01:45.959 --> 00:01:49.840
reveal valleys carved by ancient glaciers. The Weeping Wall, where

35
00:01:49.879 --> 00:01:53.159
water cascades directly onto the road, and bird Woman falls

36
00:01:53.239 --> 00:01:56.000
visible across the valley mark notable landmarks on the ascent.

37
00:01:56.359 --> 00:01:58.799
At Logan Pass, the road reaches its six thousand, six

38
00:01:58.920 --> 00:02:02.079
hundred forty six foot sum with visitor center facilities and

39
00:02:02.120 --> 00:02:04.959
access to some of the park's most popular trails. The

40
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:08.800
pass often remains snowbound until like late June, creating dramatic

41
00:02:08.879 --> 00:02:13.319
contrast between snow covered peaks and wildflower filled meadows. Descending

42
00:02:13.319 --> 00:02:16.639
the east side, the road offers different but equally spectacular views,

43
00:02:16.639 --> 00:02:19.560
with the prairies of Eastern Montana visible in the distance.

44
00:02:20.159 --> 00:02:23.360
Many consider the eastern approach more dramatic, as the mountains

45
00:02:23.439 --> 00:02:26.960
rise suddenly from the plains rather than gradually transitioning from foothills.

46
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:30.240
Lake MacDonald, the park's largest lake, at ten miles long

47
00:02:30.240 --> 00:02:32.479
and one and a half miles wide, offers a gentler

48
00:02:32.479 --> 00:02:35.560
introduction to Glacier's wonders. Formed by a glacier in the

49
00:02:35.639 --> 00:02:38.639
last Ice Age, this pristine lake reaches maximum depth of

50
00:02:38.639 --> 00:02:41.360
four hundred and seventy two feet and rarely freezes due

51
00:02:41.360 --> 00:02:44.560
to its size and depth, The historic Lake McDonald Lodge,

52
00:02:44.560 --> 00:02:47.439
built in nineteen fourteen, provides the area's focal point with

53
00:02:47.439 --> 00:02:51.520
its rustic architecture and lakeside setting. The lodge's lobby features

54
00:02:51.520 --> 00:02:55.840
massive timber construction and Native American inspired decorps, exemplifying the

55
00:02:55.879 --> 00:03:00.759
parchitecture style developed for National Park Service buildings. Several easy

56
00:03:00.759 --> 00:03:04.680
trails originate from the Lake McDonald area. The Trail of

57
00:03:04.719 --> 00:03:08.280
the Cedars features an accessible boardwalk through ancient Western red

58
00:03:08.319 --> 00:03:11.479
cedar and hemlock forest, while the slightly longer Avalanche Lake

59
00:03:11.520 --> 00:03:14.680
Trail leads to a stunning mountain lake surrounded by waterfalls

60
00:03:14.719 --> 00:03:19.000
and towering peaks. The lake itself offers excellent opportunities for boating,

61
00:03:19.240 --> 00:03:22.719
with rentals available at apgar. Fishing for lake trout and

62
00:03:22.759 --> 00:03:26.280
mountain whitefish provides a peaceful way to experience the pristine waters,

63
00:03:26.319 --> 00:03:29.280
though regulations require checking with rangers for current rules and

64
00:03:29.319 --> 00:03:33.560
licenses during summer evenings. The lake's calm waters perfectly reflect

65
00:03:33.560 --> 00:03:37.039
the surrounding mountains, creating one of the park's most photographed scenes.

66
00:03:37.680 --> 00:03:40.919
The Red Buses, historic vehicles restored for touring, often stop

67
00:03:40.960 --> 00:03:45.199
at lakeside viewpoints, their bright colors providing foreground interest for photographers.

68
00:03:45.759 --> 00:03:48.360
Logan Pass serves as the literal and figurative high point

69
00:03:48.400 --> 00:03:51.800
of most glacier visits. At six thousan six hundred and

70
00:03:51.800 --> 00:03:55.120
forty six feet elevation, the pass provides access to high

71
00:03:55.120 --> 00:03:58.039
alpine environments in some of the park's most dramatic scenery

72
00:03:58.080 --> 00:04:01.879
accessible to average hikers. The Hidden Lake Overlook Trail begins

73
00:04:01.919 --> 00:04:04.479
directly from the Logan Pass visitor Center, climbing one and

74
00:04:04.520 --> 00:04:07.479
a half miles through subalpine meadows to a stunning overlook

75
00:04:07.479 --> 00:04:10.879
of Hidden Lake. During peak wildflower season in late July

76
00:04:10.960 --> 00:04:14.919
and early August, the meadows explode with Indian paintbrush, bear grass,

77
00:04:14.919 --> 00:04:19.240
and dozens of other alpine species. Mountain goats frequently appear

78
00:04:19.399 --> 00:04:22.759
near Logan Pass, often within sight of the parking areas.

79
00:04:22.800 --> 00:04:25.519
These sure footed animals show little fear of humans, but

80
00:04:25.639 --> 00:04:29.519
maintain appropriate distance. Early morning and evening offer the best

81
00:04:29.519 --> 00:04:33.319
opportunities for wildlife viewing as animals emerge from sheltered areas

82
00:04:33.360 --> 00:04:37.279
to feed. The Continental Divide runs directly through Logan Pass,

83
00:04:37.279 --> 00:04:40.360
marking the point where water flows toward either the Pacific

84
00:04:40.439 --> 00:04:43.680
or Atlantic Oceans. This geographic significance adds meaning to the

85
00:04:43.720 --> 00:04:47.759
already spectacular scenery, reminding visitors of the landscape's role in

86
00:04:47.800 --> 00:04:52.079
North America's water systems. Whether at Logan Pass can change rapidly,

87
00:04:52.639 --> 00:04:56.839
with summer snowstorms possible. Even in July and August, afternoon

88
00:04:56.879 --> 00:05:00.480
thunderstorms are common, making early morning visits advisable for both

89
00:05:00.519 --> 00:05:04.160
weather and crowd avoidance. The visitor center provides current trail

90
00:05:04.160 --> 00:05:07.079
conditions and weather updates. The hike to Grinell Glacier offers

91
00:05:07.120 --> 00:05:09.480
one of the best opportunities to see an active glacier

92
00:05:09.519 --> 00:05:12.600
without technical climbing skills. This five and a half mile

93
00:05:12.680 --> 00:05:16.360
round trip hike combines boat rides, moderate hiking, and spectacular scenery,

94
00:05:16.639 --> 00:05:19.360
and a full day adventure accessible to most visitors. The

95
00:05:19.439 --> 00:05:22.160
journey begins with a boat ride across swift Current Lake

96
00:05:22.199 --> 00:05:25.439
and Lake Josephine, operated by Concession Air boats that run

97
00:05:25.480 --> 00:05:29.079
regularly during the summer season. These beautiful lakes carved by

98
00:05:29.079 --> 00:05:33.000
glacial action, provide stunning reflections of surrounding peaks while eliminating

99
00:05:33.040 --> 00:05:35.399
the need to hike the flat portions along their shores.

100
00:05:36.720 --> 00:05:39.160
From the upper boat dock, the trail climbs two miles

101
00:05:39.240 --> 00:05:43.399
through diverse terrain, including waterfalls, hanging gardens, and alpine tarns.

102
00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:46.879
The path offers increasingly dramatic views of the Salamander and

103
00:05:46.959 --> 00:05:50.680
Gem glaciers, clinging to the surrounding peaks. At the trail's end,

104
00:05:50.879 --> 00:05:54.800
visitors find themselves before Grenell Glacier itself, dramatically situated in

105
00:05:54.839 --> 00:05:57.759
a cirque surrounded by peaks nearly eight thousand feet tall.

106
00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:01.680
The glacier's terminus lake displays a brilliant turquoise color created

107
00:06:01.720 --> 00:06:05.720
by glacial flour. Finely ground rock particles suspended in the water.

108
00:06:06.279 --> 00:06:09.920
Signs mark the glacier's positions in previous decades, dramatically illustrating

109
00:06:09.959 --> 00:06:13.079
the effects of climate change. Like all glaciers in the park,

110
00:06:13.199 --> 00:06:16.680
Grenelle Glacier has retreated significantly in recent decades, making current

111
00:06:16.680 --> 00:06:20.000
opportunities to observe it even more precious. We'll be right

112
00:06:20.040 --> 00:06:22.600
back with more from Glacier National Park, including the best

113
00:06:22.639 --> 00:06:26.360
trails and where to spot wildlife. But first, a quick

114
00:06:26.360 --> 00:06:30.319
word about supporting independent podcasting through Calaroga Shark Media. For

115
00:06:30.480 --> 00:06:32.519
just a few dollars a month, you can enjoy Travelers

116
00:06:32.560 --> 00:06:35.519
Back and our entire network of twenty plus shows completely

117
00:06:35.560 --> 00:06:39.959
ad free. No more waiting through commercials, just pure uninterrupted

118
00:06:39.959 --> 00:06:43.639
content Whenever you're ready to listen. Visit Kalaroga dot com

119
00:06:43.639 --> 00:06:46.000
slash plus to get started, or if you're an Apple

120
00:06:46.040 --> 00:07:07.160
podcast user, simply hit the banner in your app. The

121
00:07:07.279 --> 00:07:10.199
Many Glacier area accessed from the town of bab Montana

122
00:07:10.319 --> 00:07:13.000
offers some of the park's most dramatic scenery and challenging

123
00:07:13.120 --> 00:07:17.519
hiking opportunities. Often called America's Alps for its concentration of

124
00:07:17.600 --> 00:07:20.759
towering peaks and glacial valleys, this area provides access to

125
00:07:20.800 --> 00:07:25.040
pristine wilderness with relatively modest hiking efforts. The historic Many

126
00:07:25.079 --> 00:07:27.920
Glacier Hotel, built in nineteen fifteen, anchors the area with

127
00:07:27.959 --> 00:07:32.279
its Swiss chalet architectural style and stunning lakeside location. Even

128
00:07:32.279 --> 00:07:34.560
if not staying at the hotel, visitors can explore its

129
00:07:34.600 --> 00:07:37.480
lobby and enjoy meals while soaking in views across swift

130
00:07:37.480 --> 00:07:41.000
Current Lake towards Mount Gould and other dramatic peaks. Several

131
00:07:41.040 --> 00:07:44.240
excellent day hikes begin from the Many Glacier area. The

132
00:07:44.240 --> 00:07:47.120
Iceberg Lake Trail leads four and a half miles to

133
00:07:47.160 --> 00:07:50.120
a lake that often contains icebergs well into summer, a

134
00:07:50.160 --> 00:07:54.879
testament to the area's alpine environment. The trail passes through

135
00:07:54.879 --> 00:07:59.160
diverse habitats from lakeside forests to high alpine zones. Cracker

136
00:07:59.240 --> 00:08:01.839
Lake offers anuther other moderate hike through meadows and along

137
00:08:01.839 --> 00:08:05.240
streams to a distinctive turquoise lake colored by glacial silt.

138
00:08:05.720 --> 00:08:09.399
The six mile round trip provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing,

139
00:08:09.519 --> 00:08:12.120
with possible sightings of mountain goats, big horn sheep, and

140
00:08:12.160 --> 00:08:15.959
occasional black bears or grizzlies. The Many Glacier area also

141
00:08:16.000 --> 00:08:17.959
serves as the starting point for some of the park's

142
00:08:17.959 --> 00:08:20.920
most challenging adventures, including the climb to Mount Gould or

143
00:08:20.959 --> 00:08:23.680
the technical route to the summit of Mount Grinnell. These

144
00:08:23.720 --> 00:08:28.439
advanced routes require mountaineering skills and proper equipment. Glacier National

145
00:08:28.439 --> 00:08:31.040
Park protects one of the most intact ecosystems in the

146
00:08:31.040 --> 00:08:34.240
lower forty eight States, supporting populations of both grizzly and

147
00:08:34.279 --> 00:08:39.360
black bears, mountain lions, wolves, and numerous smaller mammals. Wildlife

148
00:08:39.440 --> 00:08:43.399
viewing opportunities exist throughout the park, though success requires patience, timing,

149
00:08:43.759 --> 00:08:46.799
and sometimes luck. Early morning and evening provide the best

150
00:08:46.840 --> 00:08:50.279
opportunities for wildlife sightings as animals emerge from cover to

151
00:08:50.320 --> 00:08:53.480
feed during cooler parts of the day. The roadside meadows

152
00:08:53.480 --> 00:08:55.799
along going to the Sun Road often host black bears,

153
00:08:55.840 --> 00:08:59.679
particularly in late summer when berries ripen. Mountain goats represent

154
00:08:59.720 --> 00:09:02.320
one of the the park's most visible large mammals often

155
00:09:02.360 --> 00:09:05.080
spotted near Logan Pass and other high elevation areas. These

156
00:09:05.200 --> 00:09:09.120
surefooted climbers appear almost casual as they navigate seemingly impossible

157
00:09:09.120 --> 00:09:14.080
cliff faces, providing spectacular viewing for patient observers. Bighorn sheep

158
00:09:14.240 --> 00:09:17.200
prefer the park's eastern areas, where open slopes and rocky

159
00:09:17.279 --> 00:09:21.039
terrain provide ideal habitat the Areas around Saint Mary and

160
00:09:21.080 --> 00:09:25.159
two Medicine frequently host sheep populations, particularly during winter months

161
00:09:25.320 --> 00:09:29.120
when they descend to lower elevations. Moose inhabit the park's

162
00:09:29.159 --> 00:09:31.559
wetland areas, with the North Fork Road and certain areas

163
00:09:31.600 --> 00:09:35.080
around lakes providing the best viewing opportunities. These massive animals

164
00:09:35.120 --> 00:09:38.399
can be unpredictable, requiring visitors to maintain safe distances even

165
00:09:38.399 --> 00:09:39.480
when they appear dasol.

166
00:09:39.879 --> 00:09:41.240
BirdLife includes over two.

167
00:09:41.240 --> 00:09:44.679
Hundred and sixty species, ranging from tiny hummingbirds to massive

168
00:09:44.720 --> 00:09:48.440
golden eagles. Ptarmigan inhabit the alpine zones, while ospray and

169
00:09:48.480 --> 00:09:51.279
bald eagles nest near lakes and rivers. The varied elevations

170
00:09:51.279 --> 00:09:55.039
and habitats create niches for everything from waterbirds to four specialists.

171
00:09:55.519 --> 00:09:57.879
The two Medicine area, While less visited than going to

172
00:09:57.960 --> 00:10:00.360
the Sun Road or Many Glacier, offers spectac s acular

173
00:10:00.440 --> 00:10:03.919
scenery with smaller crowds. The southeastern section of the park

174
00:10:03.960 --> 00:10:06.480
provides access to pristine wilderness in some of the most

175
00:10:06.559 --> 00:10:10.399
dramatic peaks in the entire park system. Two Medicine Lake

176
00:10:10.480 --> 00:10:12.759
serves as the focal point, with boat tours available to

177
00:10:12.759 --> 00:10:16.159
the lake's far end, reducing hiking distances to several destinations.

178
00:10:16.519 --> 00:10:20.000
The lake's mountain reflections, particularly in early morning calm conditions,

179
00:10:20.039 --> 00:10:23.480
creates some of the park's most photographed scenes. Several excellent

180
00:10:23.519 --> 00:10:26.440
day hikes begin from the Two Medicine area. Running Eagle Falls,

181
00:10:26.480 --> 00:10:29.480
also known as Trick Falls, presents a unique attraction where

182
00:10:29.519 --> 00:10:31.919
water flows over the cliff face during high water, but

183
00:10:32.000 --> 00:10:34.639
through a hole in the rock during lower flows. The

184
00:10:34.720 --> 00:10:37.519
short walk to the falls passes through diverse plant communities.

185
00:10:37.559 --> 00:10:40.080
The hike to Dawson Pass provides access to high alpine

186
00:10:40.159 --> 00:10:43.120
terrain with panoramic views of the park's southern regions. This

187
00:10:43.240 --> 00:10:46.559
challenging seven mile round trip climbs through diverse zones from

188
00:10:46.639 --> 00:10:50.960
lakeside forest to windswept alpine meadows. For those seeking solitude,

189
00:10:51.000 --> 00:10:54.360
The two Medicine area offers excellent backcountry opportunities, with less

190
00:10:54.360 --> 00:10:58.120
crowded trails leading to pristine alpine lakes and remote campgrounds.

191
00:10:58.519 --> 00:11:01.759
The area's relative isolation from major park thoroughfares makes it

192
00:11:01.799 --> 00:11:05.879
ideal for visitors seeking a more wilderness like experience. Accommodation

193
00:11:05.960 --> 00:11:08.720
options in and around Glacier National Park range from historic

194
00:11:08.799 --> 00:11:12.519
lodges to primitive campgrounds, each offering different perspectives on the

195
00:11:12.559 --> 00:11:16.519
park experience. Reservations are essential due to limited options and

196
00:11:16.600 --> 00:11:19.639
high demand during the short summer season. Within the park,

197
00:11:19.720 --> 00:11:23.559
Several historic lodges provide immersive experiences with direct access to

198
00:11:23.639 --> 00:11:27.360
hiking trails and spectacular views. Lake McDonald Lodge and Many

199
00:11:27.399 --> 00:11:30.840
Glacier Hotel offer the most extensive facilities, while Rising Sun

200
00:11:31.000 --> 00:11:34.600
Motor Inn provides more modest accommodations with stunning sunrise views.

201
00:11:35.159 --> 00:11:38.759
Camping within the park includes both developed campgrounds and backcountry sites.

202
00:11:39.279 --> 00:11:41.759
Apgar and Fish Creek Campgrounds on the west side and

203
00:11:41.799 --> 00:11:45.480
Saint Mary Campground on the east provide facilities including restrooms, water,

204
00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:50.080
and some electrical hookups. These campgrounds operate on reservation systems

205
00:11:50.159 --> 00:11:54.080
during peak season. Backcountry camping requires permits and careful planning,

206
00:11:54.399 --> 00:11:58.519
but provides access to the park's most pristine areas. Designated

207
00:11:58.559 --> 00:12:01.639
sites range from lakeside locatedtions to high alpine meadows, all

208
00:12:01.679 --> 00:12:04.799
requiring varying degrees of hiking to reach outside the park.

209
00:12:04.919 --> 00:12:09.080
Gateway communities provide additional lodging options. Whitefish and callis Bell

210
00:12:09.200 --> 00:12:12.320
on the west side offer full services, including restaurants, shopping,

211
00:12:12.360 --> 00:12:15.279
and equipment rental. The town of Saint Mary on the

212
00:12:15.279 --> 00:12:19.480
east side provides closer access to park facilities but fewer amenities.

213
00:12:20.159 --> 00:12:24.159
During peak season from July through early September, all accommodations

214
00:12:24.159 --> 00:12:27.440
book months in advance. The shoulder seasons of June and

215
00:12:27.519 --> 00:12:31.279
late September often provide better availability, but may include weather

216
00:12:31.320 --> 00:12:35.440
related limitations on road access and trail conditions. As dawn

217
00:12:35.519 --> 00:12:38.360
light touches the peak surrounding Lake MacDonald, the entire landscape

218
00:12:38.399 --> 00:12:41.240
seems to hold its breath, the still water reflecting mountains

219
00:12:41.279 --> 00:12:43.480
so perfectly that you can't tell where reality ends and

220
00:12:43.519 --> 00:12:47.480
reflection begins. In these moments, Glacier National Park reveals why

221
00:12:47.519 --> 00:12:51.080
indigenous peoples called this area sacred, why early explorers struggled

222
00:12:51.120 --> 00:12:53.639
to capture its grandeur in words, and why modern visitors

223
00:12:53.679 --> 00:12:57.080
often find themselves planning return trips before their first visit ends.

224
00:12:57.480 --> 00:13:00.879
The Crown of the Continent offers something increasingly rare, a

225
00:13:00.960 --> 00:13:03.679
chance to experience wilderness at the scale it once covered

226
00:13:03.799 --> 00:13:08.240
much of North America. Here, natural processes still govern the landscape,

227
00:13:08.240 --> 00:13:11.480
while human presence remains largely invisible, creating the illusion of

228
00:13:11.519 --> 00:13:14.799
stepping back in time to a wilder world. Next time,

229
00:13:14.879 --> 00:13:19.039
we'll continue our alphabetical journey through America's national parks. Until then,

230
00:13:19.120 --> 00:13:22.240
I'm Johnny Mack, encouraging you to witness these ancient stories

231
00:13:22.279 --> 00:13:24.200
written in stone and ice while they remain for us

232
00:13:24.279 --> 00:13:24.600
to read.

233
00:13:24.799 --> 00:13:29.200
Safe Travels,