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Calaruga Shark Media. Hey there, fellow travelers, this is Journey
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Joe Mitchell, and you're listening to Travel is back your
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guide to amazing destinations for regular folks like you and me. Today,
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I want to tell you about one of Rome's most
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incredible hidden treasures, and I mean that literally because it's
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completely underground. I'm talking about the Vatican Necropolis Tour, also
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called the Scavvy Tour, which takes you deep beneath Saint
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Peter's Basilica to an ancient Roman cemetery. Now this isn't
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your typical tourist experience. First off, you can't just show
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up and be a ticket. You need to request permission
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from the Scavy office. Well in advance, We've got the
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details in our show notes about how to do this.
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They only allow about two hundred and fifty people per
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day in small groups, so book as far ahead as
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you can. I requested my spot three months in advance,
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and I'm so glad I did. Let me set the
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scene for what you're about to experience. You're going to
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descend about thirty two feet below the current level of
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Saint Peter's Basilica into an actual ancient Roman cemetery. This
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isn't a dark, cramped catacomb. It's a street of Roman mausoleums,
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basically a neighborhood of elaborate family tombs that were once
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under the open sky. When Constantine decided to build the
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first Saint Peter's Basilica in the fourth century, instead of
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destroying these tombs, they carefully filled them with dirt to
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create a foundation. That's why everything is so perfectly preserved.
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Before I get into the details, I need to mention
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something important. This tour isn't for everyone. If you're claustrophobic
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or have mobility issues, you might want to skip it.
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The space is climate controlled to protect the ancient structures,
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which means it's warm and humid. The passages can be narrow,
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and there are lots of stairs. They're serious about these restrictions.
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They even ask for your height and weight when you
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apply for tickets because the space is so confined. The
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tour itself is absolutely fascinating. You start by descending a
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narrow staircase and suddenly you're walking on an ancient Roman street.
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The mausoleums on either side are decorated with incredible mosaics
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and frescoes. Remember, these were basically show pieces for wealthy
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Roman families. Our guide explained how these families were a
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mix of Pagans and early Christians, which you can see
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in the decorations. Some tombs have traditional Roman imagery, while
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others have Early Christian symbols. The most amazing part is
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that this was built on a hillside, so you're actually
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walking uphill. As you move through the Necropolis, you're following
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the path up the Vatican Hill, which is crucial to
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understanding why this site is so important. See, according to
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ancient tradition, Saint Peter was buried here after his crucifixion,
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and all of this, the ancient Basilica, the current Basilica,
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everything was built around that spot. Near the end of
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the tour, you reach what they believe is the actual
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tomb of Saint Peter. I'm not going to spoil all
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the archaeological evidence they show you, but it's absolutely fascinating
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how they've pieced together the historical record. Whether you're religious
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or not, the archaeological story alone is incredible. One of
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the most striking things is seeing the different levels of
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history all at once. You can actuly see the foundations
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of the original basilica built by Constantine, and then above
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that the current basilica. It's like a layer cake of history,
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each level telling a different part of the story. The
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guides here are incredibly knowledgeable. They have to be because
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this isn't just a tourist site. It's an active archaeological zone.
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Our guide showed us recent discoveries they've made and explained
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how they're constantly learning new things about the site. Here's
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a tip. Bring something to fan yourself with. Like I
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mentioned earlier, it's warm and humid down there. They maintain
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these conditions to preserve the ancient structures, but it can
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be uncomfortable if you're not prepared. Also, wear good shoes.
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The floor can be uneven in places. Photography isn't allowed
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during the tour, which is actually great because it lets
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you focus on what you're seeing. Trust me, you'll want
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to pay attention to everything the guide is telling you.
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There are so many fascinating details that help you understand
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not just the religious significance of the site, but how
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Romans lived, died, and memorialized their loved ones. The tour
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ends near the papal grottos, where many popes are buried.
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From there, you can go up into the Basilica itself.
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Remember to check the links in our show notes for
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information about requesting tickets through the Scavy Office. The Swiss
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Guards aren't just guys in colorful uniforms. They're an elite
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military corps with an incredible history. You'll see them standing
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guard around the Vatican in their famous blue, red and
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yellow striped uniforms, which legend says were designed by Michelangelo himself,
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though that's probably not true. But here's what most people
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don't know. These guys are serious business. To even be
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considered they must be Catholic Swiss men between nineteen and
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thirty years old, at least five feet eight inches tall,
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and have completed basic military training in Switzerland. And those
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ceremonial looking halbirds they carry they're not just for show.
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The Swiss Guards are highly trained in modern security techniques
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and are basically the Pope's secret service. Here's something quirky.
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The Vatican post Office is actually more reliable than the
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regular Italian post I know it sounds strange, but sending
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postcards from Vatican City is a really cool experience. They've
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got their own stamps, which make great souvenirs, and there's
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something special about sending mail from the world's smallest country.
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The post office is modern and efficient, and lots of
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Romans actually prefer to send their important mail from here.
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The gift shop nearby is worth checking out too, They've
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got unique items you can't find anywhere else, including special
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papal blessing certificates and official Vatican commemorative coins. Saint Peter's
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Square is an architectural marvel that plays tricks with your eyes.
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Bernini designed those massive colonnades the arms of the church
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to create an optical illusion. Stand on either of the
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two marked spots in the square, and the four rows
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of columns line up perfectly to look like just one row.
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The obelisk in the center isn't just decorative. It's an
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ancient Egyptian piece brought to Rome by Caligula, and it
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serves as a giant sun dial. The square is especially
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magical early in the morning before the crowds arrive, or
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at night when it's all lit up. If you're here
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on a Sunday at noon, you might catch the Pope
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giving his blessing from that famous window. Even if you're
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not religious, it's a powerful moment. The Vatican Library is
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the stuff of legends. Literally, while you can't wander through
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the actual library stacks, believe me, I wish you could.
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Knowing what's in there is mind blowing. We're talking about
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over seventy five thousand historical manuscripts, one point one million
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printed books, and some of the world's most important historical documents.
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They've got letters from Michelangelo, Henry the Eighth's love notes
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to Anne Boleyn, and ancient texts that scholars are still
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working to understand. The Vatican has been digitizing a lot
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of these materials, which you can actually view online, but
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there's something special about just being in the building where
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all this history is stored. The Treasury Museum in Saint
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Peter's is like the Vatican's crown jewels, but most people
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walk right past it. Hidden behind an unassuming door in
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the basil Illica. It's packed with incredible pieces, ancient chalices
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encrusted with jewels, papal tiaras, and some truly amazing religious artifacts.
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My favorite piece is the Mandelian, what some believe to
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be one of the earliest images of Christ's face. The
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lighting in here is perfect for really seeing the intricate
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details of these treasures, and because most tourists skip it,
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you can actually take your time looking at everything. Visiting
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the Vatican museums after hours is a completely different experience.
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Imagine seeing the Sistine Chapel with only twenty other people
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instead of two thousand. These special evening tours usually run
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on Fridays during the warmer months, and while they're more
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expensive than regular tickets, they're absolutely worth it. The lighting
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is different, the atmosphere is more relaxed, and you can
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actually hear your footsteps echoing through those incredi galleries. Plus
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Rome is beautiful at sunset, and the views from the
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museum windows are spectacular. Seeing Saint Peter's during Christmas or
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Easter is like stepping into another world. At Christmas, there's
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a massive Nativity scene in the square and the Basilica
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is decorated with red and gold. The midnight Mass on
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Christmas Eve is incredible, even if you're watching from the
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square on the big screens. Easter is even more spectacular.
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On Good Friday, the Pope leads the stations of the
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Cross at the Colisseum, and Easter Sunday fills the square
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with flowers, from the Netherlands. Even if you can't get
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tickets to the actual services, just being in the square
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during these celebrations is unforgettable. The hidden corners of the
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Vatican are fascinating. The Mosaic Studio is where artists still
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use centuries old techniques to create and restore the Basilica's
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amazing mosaics. The Vatican gardens are a peaceful oasis that
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most visitors never see, with fountains, sculptures, and paths where
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popes have walked for centuries. The Tower of the Winds
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was actually built as an astronomical observatory, and the Casina
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po R four is like a secret Renaissance villa hidden
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in the gardens. And here's something most people don't know.
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The Vatican Pharmacy is one of the world's oldest and
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is still operating today. It's actually the only pharmacy in
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the world that writes prescriptions in Latin. Next time, we'll
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hop on the train and make our way to Florence.
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I'm Joe Mitchell and travel is back.