Feb. 9, 2025
The Gods of Babylon Pt 2
We discuss the religion, idolatry, and religious practices of ancient Babylon
We discuss the religion, idolatry, and religious practices of ancient Babylon
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All right, for the second hour, we're back in Isaiah
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chapter forty. I'm going to do a quick recap, not
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going to be able to go through everything we covered
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in the first hour always you know, well, it'll be uploaded,
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you know, soon after I get home, it'll be available.
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But Isaiah chapter forty, as we have talked about over
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and over and over, for some weird reason, after listening
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to one hundred sermons, sermon after sermon after sermon, wants
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to insert us into Isaiah forty when it's not about us.
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It's about Judah and Babylonia captivity. We've talked about that Isaiah.
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We have covered verse by verse Isaiah forty one through eleven.
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We've covered that there's words of comfort offered here to Judah,
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helping them understand that basically their time in captivity is
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coming to an end. We've talked about all of this,
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and then starting in verse twelve to seventeen, there's this
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section where Isaiah of course gives this message before he
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before they go in captivity. But God, to Isaiah, this
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message is given to try to demonstrate to the people
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who are explain to the people, teach the people of
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God's greatness. Of his power, of how he's in a
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sense incomparable to anything else. And you see this in
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Isaiah forty twelve to seventeen. We'll just read it quickly.
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It asked a lot of rhetorical questions. Who hath measured
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the waters in the hollow of his hand, meeted out
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heaven with the span and comprehended the dust of the
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earth and a measure, and weighed the mountains and scales
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and the hills and a balance. The only one who
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has done that is God, meaning God is superior, greater
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than all of this. Who hath directed the spirit of
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the Lord being his counselor who hath taught him? No
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one has taught God. There's no one who can teach him,
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because he's all knowing, with whom took hey counsel, and
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who instructed him and taught him in the path of
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judgment and taught him knowledge and showed to him the
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way of understanding. No one. He didn't need any help,
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didn't need any understanding. Behold, the nations are as a
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drop of a bucket, and are counted as a small
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dust of the balance. Behold, he taketh up the aisles
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as a very little thing Lebanon is not sufficient to burn,
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nor the beasts thereof sufficient for burnt, offering all nichous
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before him or as nothing, and they're counted to him
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less than nothing and vanity. This is demonstrating God is
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greater and God and he wants to demonstrate God that
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the writer wants to demonstrate God's greatness to those in
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captivity for two reasons. The first reason was to show
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them that God is greater than the Babylonians who is
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holding them in captivity, to give him some sense of hope,
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peace and comfort. Second, they want he wants them to
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understand God's greatness and He's incomparable to anything, because they
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are in Babylon, and Babylon is known for all of
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its idolatry and all of its different gods that they have,
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and it wants them to understand it because in the
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very next section it goes into talking about idolagry. So
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because that's what God is attempting to do. What I
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decided to do in the first hour, and we're going
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to complete it in the second hour, is we are
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looking at because it is essential that we understand the
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religious context of Babylon during that time and What we
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need to know is that Babylon was one of the
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most religious, our most religiously complex and idle dominated societies
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in the ancient world. So what we did in the
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first hour is we went through the basically the pantheon
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of gods in Babylon. There were seven major ones. The
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first one is mark Duk, who was the supreme god
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of Babylon. Not going to go through everything about him.
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The second one was Ishtar. She's the goddess of love, war, fertility,
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and we talked about her. The third one is Nabu,
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the god of wisdom. The fourth of Shamash, the god
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of the Sun and justice. The filth one is sin
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which is the moon god. Number six is Nergal, the
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god of the underworld and the plague. And the seventh
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one is Tilmont, the primordial chaos goddess whom Marduk defeated
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to bring order to the universe. Those are the gods
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of Babylon. The main thing you need to take away
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from this is these gods were involved in every aspect
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of life for the Babylonians. It was it was. They
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were connected to the king, they were connected to justice,
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they were connected to the government. They were connected to truth,
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they were connected to wisdom, they were connected to everything.
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So if you're the if you're a part of Judah
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and you'rept held captive within, if you're held captive within Babylon,
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what are you going to be influenced by all of
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that religious system? So when they come out of captivity,
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what is a great chance they're going to bring with
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them those religious ideas. So God God is taking the
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time here in Isaiah to show them the true God
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is greater than these other gods. All right, that's what
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he's attempting to do and trying to talk about. All Right.
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Is that a good enough summary? I hope so. All right,
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So that brings us to now what we're going to
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start in this hour. All Right, We're going to talk
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about the Babylonian idolatry and their worship practices. We're going
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to talk about the idolatry specifically and their worship practices. Okay,
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all right, does that make sense? All Right, here we go.
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Let's talk about the role of idols and Babylon. Let's
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talk about the role of Babylon. The role of idols
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and Babylon. This entire section is going to be about
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Babylonian idolatry and the actual practice. Okay, so we're going
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to start with the role of Babylon or the role
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of idols and Babylon and obviously this becomes a physical
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representation of gods. Babylonian religion relied heavily on idols, which
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were believed to house the divine presence of their respective God.
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I need you to understand that, all right, in Babylonian thought,
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the idol housed the divine presence of their respective God.
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All right, why is that important? How do we typically
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preach against the idolatry of Babylon. They built this idol.
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It's nothing. It's just wood, it's just gold, it's just
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material they came up with. How stupid are they to
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worship something that they built. It's ridiculous, it's meaningless, it's useless.
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A Babylonian would have said back, what, it's more than
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the gold and silver, It houses the divine presence. So
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you need to understand that sometimes our way, the way
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we sometimes speak of their religion in many cases, is
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not always accurate. Right. I just want you to understand that.
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It's because so many times what happens you come to church,
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you hear a sermon, whatever the pastor says about the
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religious system of whatever, people have a tendency to do
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what just accept it. So one of the things that
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ticks me off when pastors speak about Satanism, drives me
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crazy because they almost always misrepresent it. One of the
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reasons I went to a Catholic universities. I got tired
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of hearing pastors speak about Catholicism and demonstrate they had
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no clue what they're talking about. From a practical standpoint,
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here's what I want you to understand. Whenever we speak
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of another religious system, what is paramount that we do
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that we speak accurately and we speak truthfully, right, because
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misrepresenting it. If I miss just represent it and then
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argue against it, I'm not actually arguing against the real thing.
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I'm arguing against a straw man that I created to
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knock down. And that's an easy that's a logical fallacy.
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But it's a common thing people do in arguments, right,
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even in politics. If you're going to argue against another side,
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you don't fairly represent it. You create a straw man
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and then you can knock it down, and then you're like, look,
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I'm worse smarter than them because you completely misrepresented the
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entire idea. You always got to be accurate. So for them,
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an idol was more than just the materials that were
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used to build it. It was what a house of
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the divine presence? Does everybody understand it? It was a
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house of the divine presence. These idols were made of wood, gold, silver,
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and stone and were regularly maintained by priests through rituals
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to sustain them. So they knew what it was made of.
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But they would do things to sustain the house, right,
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because it was just the house for the deity the
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same way, and we can mock it, we can mock that.
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But did not Israel maintain the temple. They maintained the
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temple and guess what they believe God's dwelt in it? Okay, right,
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So just it's the same concept, right, it's the same concept. Right.
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Just want to make sure we have a better understanding here, right.
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The gods were believed to dwell in the idol, meaning
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they were physically present in them. They believed they were
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physically present in them. So if so, if you would
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have walked up to a Babylonian like that's nothing it's
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just wood, gold, silver, It's nothing that would be like no, no, no, no,
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there's more there. Now, the question is how did the
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physical presence of their deity end up inside the idol?
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How does it get there? Does anyone know how it
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gets there? They had a ritual to get it there? Right,
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This ritual it would be spelled mis pi, two separate words,
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miss p. Right, it's the ritual of miss p, the opening.
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It's called the opening of the mouth. It's the ritual
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of miss p. It's the opening of the mouth. This
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is one of the most significant ceremonies for idle worship.
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It was the mispe or the opening of the mouth
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ritual which activated a new idol and infused it with
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the divine presence. This is how the divine presence entered
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in by doing this ritual of miss p. That the
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opening of the mouth, and it activated it. So if
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you had an idol and it hadn't gone through that ritual,
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it didn't have the divine presence. If you went through
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the real than it did. Right. So just this is
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how it actually occurred. I was watching briefly just a
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YouTube video this morning, and I don't know the credentials
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of the individual. But he was mentioning this very thing,
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this ritual of miss P, and I was like, oh, okay,
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that's okay, good. I'm on, there's at least someone out
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there who agrees with me on this, right, because that's
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the ritual that did this right. Priests would perform purification
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rites and cantations and sacrifice to make the idol suitable
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for God, to their God to dwell in. So whatever
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God was going to do well in it, they would
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do incantations, sacrifices, things opening the mouth in a sense,
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opening that God or opening that idol for the divine presence.
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So just make sure you understand that that they just
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telling them. It's just would go that would have been like,
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you don't even understand my religion. There's a God inside
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of it. Now, we wouldn't believe there's a God inside
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of it, but they they would, and they so just
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make sure we understand that all right now. Once the
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ritual was completed. Once they completed completed, miss P, guess
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what the idol would be treated as living deity. It
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would be carried in processions, it would be clothed, and
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then they would do an animal sacrifice in a sense
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in order to like feed their God. Right, So if
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you don't understand, miss p, you don't understand idolatry of Babylon?
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Does that make sense? And I'm not by no means
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I am I saying it was you. I cannot prove this.
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I do not have the knowledge to prove this. I
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don't know if that was a unique thing to Babylon
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on the loan, but I would pretty much bet it was.
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It all right, I'm pretty much sure that there was
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some similar thing in all cultures and they because we
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always kind of treat it like these people bowing down
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to this stupid piece of metal, Like pastors tend to
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really speak speak down of that, like the people are stupid.
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It's like that's not quite the way it went. They
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believe there was a god inside of it. Does that
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make sense? So the thing is, we can disagree with
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the idolatry, but we want to fairly what represent the idolatry?
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Do you see the difference? You can one thousand percent
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disagree with something, but you gotta accurately represent it. That's
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when I get I get so ticked off every time
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Christians want to yell and scream because some celebrity saying
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imagine by John Lennon. It ticks me off. The Christian
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Post just recently, I think, within the last two or
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three months, was going off on against someone saying, you know,
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I think they were mad because some liberal politician played
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Imagine by John Lennon. Oh my goodness, it's anti crisis evil.
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It's evil. It's evil. It's like, could you at least
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represent the song accurately. I may disagree with the message
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that John Lennon was trying to say, but what he
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was trying to say is we need to get rid
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of all the things that divide us. What divides us?
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You tell me, religion doesn't divide us, that does. Hey
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wanted to imagine a world where there would be no division.
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There would be no heaven in hell because that's a
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symbol of what division with a world where there is
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no religion? Why, because it is divisive. Now you may
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disagree with him thinking that there's a way that that's
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ever going to happen, but you can understand why someone
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would like to imagine a wor where it wasn't that way.
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And if there's anyone who probably ultimately knew about division,
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when you get shot and killed in Central Park. You
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probably know about a device the world, right, He kind
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of knew how it was going. He didn't like it.
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Do I agree that his solution? No? But can we
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all I would like to imagine a world where there
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would be no division. I would like to imagine a
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Christianity where we didn't fight about every single verse. Oh
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but that's satanic. No, that's Antichrist, and it's evil. It'sy.
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It just ticks me off that. How about we say hmm.
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John Lennon had a perspective on the division in the world,
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and his solution was, let's just remove all division. There'll
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