Aug. 21, 2024
Heresy of Charles Finney
A recommendation of a message about the heresy of Charles Finney
A recommendation of a message about the heresy of Charles Finney
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Looking at our world from a theological perspective. This is
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the Theology Central podcast making Theology Central. Good afternoon everyone.
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It is Tuesday, August the twentieth, twenty twenty four. It
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is currently five twenty pm Central Time, and I am
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coming to you live from the Theology Central studio located
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right here in Abilene, Texas, where it's like one hundred
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and six degrees outside. It is miserable. It is so hot,
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so hot, and well that means when I broadcast, well,
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I have to turn off the AC unit and it
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gets really warm in here. So it's going to get
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warm here relatively quick. But so I debated, do I
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do it broadcast now or do I wait? But I
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felt like I have to do this broadcast right now
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because I'm looking at something on the sermon's two point
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o app and I'm like, that's just not right. I'm
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going to do what I can to fix that, to
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improve that, because I think everyone needs to listen to it.
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So I'm going to simply the goal of this broadcast
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is to simply point you to a different broadcast so
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that you will go listen to them and give them
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another download, another stream. I'll give you all the information
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in just a second. But you know that we have
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been currently doing a series on revival, and we've been
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utilizing an article from the June seventh, twenty twenty four
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edition of the Sword of the Lord newspaper, and the
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name of the article is the Holy Spirit and Revival.
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And you've heard some of my frustration with the article, right,
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how they've quoted things from acts but skip the next verse,
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How they take things from acts and almost make it
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prescriptive instead of understanding that it's simply descriptive. Just so
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many issues, and whenever the subject of revival is talked about,
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if I'm just being honest with you, I get so
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frustrated by it. I get so frustrated by it. And
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I think the reason so much discussion about revival is
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so frustrating, so erroneous, so just confused, is because it's
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been influenced by a certain individual who is to be
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blamed for a lot a very wrong ideas that are
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very prevalent in evangelicalism and some elements of fundamentalism. He
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is very much responsible. Now, I can't tell you the
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exactly I think the first time. I could be wrong,
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but I believe the very first time I ever heard
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this man's name mentioned was in an independent Fundamental Baptist church.
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I believe it was in Papillion, Nebraska, and maybe during
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a sermon or something, they were mentioning the need for revival.
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We need a revival in America. The country is falling apart.
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We need you know that type of message. We need revival,
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we need revival, we need a revival, like during the
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time of Charles Finnie, and I was like, who's Charles Finny? Right?
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So I'm like, okay, okay. So I ended up at
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the Divine Truth Bookstore in Papilion, Nebraska and they had
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a they had this little what was it called Last
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Call for Revival, Last Call for Saving America. I can't remember.
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It was like a little comic book almost by Jack
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Chick Remember Chick tracks, remember that, And it was like
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it was like a little booklet, but it was done
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like almost as a comic book, right, and it was
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all about that, hey, we need revival. And it was
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based off the writings of Charles Finny. So I think
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that was the first time I'm like, okay, so this
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is what this is what revival, Liz, this is what
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we need for revival. And if we don't have revival,
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they're basically gonna come to our house and take our
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Bibles and we're gonna be put in prison. Okay, so
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I can't remember everything I carry. I had the book.
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I carried it with me forever because I thought, this
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is like summarizing Jack Chick was summarizing Charles Finney's view
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on revival. Well, then I started digging in and reading
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a little bit more about Finny and read and then
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I was getting a little concerned. I'm like, I don't
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know here, Finny some of his I think I read
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a systematic theology by Finny, and I'm like, whoa, some
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of this stuff is like really messed up. I don't
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know what is going on here, but this sounds really troubling,
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almost theoretical. And then I can't remember which John MacArthur
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book it was. But at the end of John MacArthur's book,
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I don't remember what book it was, he had like
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an entire section on Charles Finnie and all of the
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damage Charles Finnie brought into evangelism, and I was like, whoa. Okay,
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so wait a minute, Charles Finnie is not the good guy.
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He's not the hero Okay, so I need to start
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rethinking my understanding of revival, which I'm still unpacking. But
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so many times when I listen to messages or sort
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of the Lord read an article about revival, and there's
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so much of it, I'm just like, wrong, fraudulent, disagreed, disagree, disagree.
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Now I'm not saying all of it goes back to
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Charles Finnie, but I believe a lot of it does. Now,
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what I'm going to do is I'm going to tell
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you about a message entitled how the Heresy, How the
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Heresy of Charles Finny Shaped America? How the Heresy of
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Charles Finny Shaped America. That message was published on Monday,
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August the nineteenth, so it was just yesterday. I've been
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looking at it. It's from Reformation Baptist Church. But it
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only has ten downloads, ten streams. That's ridiculous. Anything about
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how the Heresy of Charles Finni Shaped America, whether you
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agree or disagree, you should want to listen to it,
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just because they're dealing with a historical situation that may
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be shaping Evangelicalism or Christianity today. That that is worth
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your time listening to. So everyone please look up how
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the heresy of Charles Finny shaped America by Reformation Baptist Church.
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It only has ten downloads. I will try to send
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out a link on the church one app to this
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when this broadcast is over, so that you can I
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want you to listen to it. I want you to
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download it, I want you to stream it, and I
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want you to consider it. We will review at least
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some of it, but the goal is I want them
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to get the download and streams because anyone willing to
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engage and talk about things that are well in the
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past that could be influencing the present. Because see a
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lot of times people sitting in the pew, they just think, well,
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that's the way church has always done. Like sometimes people
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in the pew just think, well, this is the way
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Christians have always thought. This is the right way, This
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is the right way to do this. This is what
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revival is. This is how we should do our revival,
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this is how we get of a revival. And they
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don't realize in many cases, no, no, no, no, no,
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people haven't always thought that way. These are ideas that
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have a direct line to well a certain individual or
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a certain period in history. And sometimes Christians think No,
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it goes back to the Bible. No, it goes back
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to in many cases, maybe a finny or you could
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just name an influential pastor to this individual or this
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individual or this individual. But a lot of Christians don't
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have that knowledge of history to be able to realize
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that what they think and how they proceed, how things
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should be. It's more influenced by someone in history than
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it is from the Bible. That happens over and over
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and over and christiandom because when you first enter into
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Christianity you don't have that context, and so everyone tells
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you this is the way. You just basically, even if
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they don't tell you, you're just like, Okay, this is the
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way we do things. This is what revival is, this
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is what it is, and this is how we do this.
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This is how we do this, this is how we
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do an altar call. We do this, we do and
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you just kind of accept this is the way things are.
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And in your mind you're like, well, that came from Jesus.
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You're like, no, no, no, that came from the eighteen hundreds.
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Nobody was doing that before the eighteen hundreds. Nobody was
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doing that before the nineteen hundreds. These are new concepts,
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new ideas. They do not relate to church history. And
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sometimes when you study church history, you're like, well, wait
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a minute. I thought everyone was a Baptist and everyone's
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saying just as I am, And all right, I thought
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everyone did an altar call. I thought everyone had a
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fall revival, and you're like, no, some of those ideas
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have nothing to do with historical Christianity at all. Zero
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They didn't even show up for like eighteen hundred years,
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and sometimes people are shocked by that. All right, So
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anytime there's a broadcaster trying to get us back to
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see maybe how the influence of someone, now, I may
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not agree with them, I may disagree with him. I
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don't know, but I want us to all to go
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listen to it. So before we review that, though, let
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me do my own little work here on Charles Finnie,
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Are you ready, Charles Finny, I believe these are correct
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years seventeen ninety two to eighteen seventy five, seventeen ninety
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two to eighteen seventy five, As always, those are dates.
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If I have them off or they're incorrect, please correct me.
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But somewhere between seventeen ninety two, and eighteen seventy five.
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He was a key figure and the Second Great Awakening,
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a period of intense religious revival in the United States
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during the nineteenth century. Charles Finnie is often called listen,
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the father of modern revivalism. Finny is often called the
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father of modern revivalism. Now, so that means a lot
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of discussion about revival or revivalism. It comes from Finny.
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It's not from the Word of God. It's from Charles Finny.
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I cannot stress that enough. Charles Finney's influence on American
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evangelicalism was profound, and his methods and theology left a
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lasting legacy. See, this is one of the things that
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drives me crazy again, and I have already mentioned it,
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but let me just I'm going to be repetitive. So
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many Christians think that their views are biblical. They think
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they came from Scripture. No, they came from the preachers
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you listen to, who was influenced by this preacher, who
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was in influenced by this And what you're being influenced
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is man's reasoning, man's philosophies, man's ideas, man's concepts. But
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you think it's coming from scripture because in many cases,
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the preacher just takes these ideas present them as if
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they're scriptural, But in many cases they have just a
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direct historical line to one individual. And that's why Christians
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have to so many times learn to get to the
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scriptures themselves. Bible study methods, Bible study methods, Bible study methods,
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where you're laying aside all these other reference tools and
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you're looking at scripture. That's why I emphasize the Bible
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study methods over and over and over again. Now, if
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you don't know anything about the Second Great Awakening, this
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was a Protestant religious revival that began in the late
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eighteenth century and continued into the early nineteenth century. It
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was marked by a shift from traditional Calvinistic doctrines to
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a more armeny in theology, emphasizing free will. Right, So
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there was a shift theologically in America. We're going to
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move away from Calvinism to the idea of a libertarian
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free will and our many in perspective, right, there was
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a shift theologically. Now many cases, when you come into
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Christianity later on, whenever you arrive in Christianity, you don't
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realize it, but you're entering into a stream of influence.
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You don't sometimes know what you're entering into. I had
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no idea when I became a Christian that I was
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really entering into this stream of what was known as
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lordship salvation that I was kind of and I didn't
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realize I was kind of like right there almost at
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the all close to the beginning of it. I wasn't
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right there at the beginning, but it was still very
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relatively it was relatively new. And then I just kind
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of like, well, that's Christianity. I was just like, lordship salvation,
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that's Christianity. It comes from the Bible, No, it has
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it's coming from a book called the Gospel according to
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Jesus by John MacArthur. Okay, but I just assume that's
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because I didn't know any different, right, I didn't know
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any difference. And I started noticing or learning a little
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bit of difference when I continued to challenge and question
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and theology, and I left being a Baptist to becoming
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a Lutheran, and then I was wanted to become a
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Lutheran pastor, and then I started learning Lutheran theology, and
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I still didn't quite understand, like I still didn't have
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enough not but I began to realize, oh, there's there's
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some different ways of looking at things. I still didn't
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quite understand because I was still bringing those lordship ideas in.
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But I was beginning to realize, wait a minute, maybe
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these ideas, that's not all the way people have always thought.
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All right, but there's the second grade awakening. Now, what
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did FINNI bring in? What did FINNI bring in to
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this period the second grade awakening? Well, Finny was known
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for his well, it depends on how you want to
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define this innovative. You can call him innovative, unique, the heretical, damaging,
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revival techniques. Finny was known for his new measures, which
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included practices such as public prayers for sinners by name,
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the use of the anxious bench, a precursor to the
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modern altar call an emotionally charged direct preaching aim eliciting
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immediate conversions. Finny broke away from traditional Calvinist views, particularly
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the idea of predestination. He believed in the ability of
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individuals to choose salvation and emphasize human responsibility in the
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process of conversion. His theology was more aligned with Arminianism,
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focusing on the power of human will and the need
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for personal holiness Beyond spiritual revival, Finny was awestly, deeply
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involved in social issues. He was an advocate for basically
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abolishing you know well he was, was he I don't
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want to hum well, I know, he was. I I
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don't want to speak on that one. Okay, I'm gonna
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set that one to the side. I was gonna. I
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was going to say it, and then I kind of
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