Welcome to our new website! Wanting to see an episode on a specific lighthouse? Send us an email or leave a voicemail!
Aug. 17, 2026

Episode 94 - The Two Green Island Lighthouses of Nova Scotia

Episode 94 - The Two Green Island Lighthouses of Nova Scotia
Episode 94 - The Two Green Island Lighthouses of Nova Scotia
The Lighthouse Lowdown
Episode 94 - The Two Green Island Lighthouses of Nova Scotia

While there used to be four Green Island Lighthouses in Nova Scotia, a couple renamings left us with two. Listen in as we cover a lighthouse that was a fog station much longer than a light station and another that had four tower variations in its lifetime.

Liked this episode? Leave us a review at thelighthouselowdown.com

References:

  1. Gun-Cotton- It's History, Manufacture, Use | Lieutenant Karl Rohrer July 1889
  2. Green Island (Chebogue Point) Lighthouse | Lighthouse Friends
  3. Green Island Lighthouse | Lighthouse Friends
  4. Nova Scotia Lighthouse Preservation Society
WEBVTT

00:00:00.040 --> 00:00:02.720
Hi everyone, I'm Emily and I'm Vince and this

00:00:02.720 --> 00:00:12.820
is the lighthouse lowdown Very good much better

00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:15.439
than the last time much better Especially this

00:00:15.439 --> 00:00:17.440
is gonna post in two days. So we're kind of behind

00:00:17.440 --> 00:00:20.179
How is it that we change? We're not behind we

00:00:20.179 --> 00:00:21.980
were six months behind and now we're on time

00:00:21.980 --> 00:00:26.199
Come on. How's it that we changed? the release

00:00:26.199 --> 00:00:29.460
date, so that's like once a month and We still

00:00:29.460 --> 00:00:31.379
are recording two days before. You know why.

00:00:32.840 --> 00:00:34.780
Because of you. Because we're working on the

00:00:34.780 --> 00:00:38.100
house. Because Friday night we get home from

00:00:38.100 --> 00:00:40.539
celebrating a birthday in the family. And then

00:00:40.539 --> 00:00:42.840
I work for another three and a half hours on

00:00:42.840 --> 00:00:45.079
the house. That's the type of. That's what's

00:00:45.079 --> 00:00:49.100
going on. No. It's about a scheduling. A lack

00:00:49.100 --> 00:00:53.399
of scheduling. Sure. Okay. But see Vince was

00:00:53.399 --> 00:00:55.539
supposed to do this today. But it's me. Because

00:00:55.539 --> 00:00:58.439
I'm prepared. So give me a little, can I have

00:00:58.439 --> 00:01:05.819
a little? Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, there you

00:01:05.819 --> 00:01:08.900
go. Okay, so I'm actually covering six lighthouses

00:01:08.900 --> 00:01:14.099
today. Oh my gosh, no. It's five. How many? Technically,

00:01:14.319 --> 00:01:19.560
let's see. Technically. I actually do want to

00:01:19.560 --> 00:01:24.700
say six. Let's see. No, five. Two lighthouses,

00:01:24.959 --> 00:01:30.579
five. Okay. Yeah, because we're continuing on

00:01:30.579 --> 00:01:33.000
my Green Island. Green Island. This is like Green

00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:36.780
Island part four or five. I want to say these

00:01:36.780 --> 00:01:40.700
are. It's the fourth one. Yeah, four and five.

00:01:40.840 --> 00:01:43.219
And there's two more coming after this. So it's

00:01:43.219 --> 00:01:45.299
just Green Island is everywhere. But a lot of

00:01:45.299 --> 00:01:47.060
these are in Canada. So I don't know what happened

00:01:47.060 --> 00:01:50.420
exactly. But Canada. Lots of Green Island. Green

00:01:50.420 --> 00:01:52.819
Island. Because there's lots of Green Islands.

00:01:53.719 --> 00:01:58.280
So this is episode. And we're going to talk about

00:01:58.280 --> 00:02:00.340
Green Islands. Okay. But first, I have a history

00:02:00.340 --> 00:02:02.799
buoy. Let's go. Go me. We haven't had one in

00:02:02.799 --> 00:02:05.500
a long time. Yeah, because they mentioned something

00:02:05.500 --> 00:02:09.000
in one of the... Actually, our episode today

00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:11.319
and our next episode, and I didn't know what

00:02:11.319 --> 00:02:12.960
it was, but you're going to know what it is because

00:02:12.960 --> 00:02:14.800
I actually remember you talking about it not

00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:19.400
too long ago. Gun Cotton? I think that was your

00:02:19.400 --> 00:02:25.949
other husband. Gun Cotton? Yeah. No. Well, you're

00:02:25.949 --> 00:02:28.289
about to learn then. Okay, let it out. I was

00:02:28.289 --> 00:02:30.969
100 % certain that you would know what this is,

00:02:31.050 --> 00:02:33.870
so I'm kind of flabbergasted. My gavers are flashed.

00:02:37.530 --> 00:02:42.610
So originally it was discovered in 1833, and

00:02:42.610 --> 00:02:45.169
it was more powerful than the current gunpowder

00:02:45.169 --> 00:02:47.870
they were using, which was black gunpowder. And

00:02:47.870 --> 00:02:50.870
the final form was refined in 1865. So before

00:02:50.870 --> 00:02:53.379
this... When they first started figuring out

00:02:53.379 --> 00:02:54.599
how to make it, it was like really unstable.

00:02:54.819 --> 00:02:57.240
It would catch at low temperatures, even when

00:02:57.240 --> 00:03:00.159
it was wet and would cause like big accidental

00:03:00.159 --> 00:03:02.919
explosions. And so I can't remember which country

00:03:02.919 --> 00:03:08.879
it was that, um, they, uh, I'm not gonna be able

00:03:08.879 --> 00:03:11.240
to remember it. I'll tell you how, what it's

00:03:11.240 --> 00:03:13.819
made of. But, um, there was some country that

00:03:13.819 --> 00:03:15.740
was going to use it. It was like, oh, we're using

00:03:15.740 --> 00:03:17.539
this exclusively for our military. And then there

00:03:17.539 --> 00:03:20.020
was like two giant uncontrolled explosions and

00:03:20.020 --> 00:03:23.509
they banned it. That makes sense. I want to say

00:03:23.509 --> 00:03:25.270
it was like Austria or something, but I can't

00:03:25.270 --> 00:03:29.710
remember. Now they use the von Lenk Abel method,

00:03:29.810 --> 00:03:31.729
which is just the last names of the guys who

00:03:31.729 --> 00:03:34.090
figured it out. And it was produced from then

00:03:34.090 --> 00:03:37.810
on in this fashion. Cop or weaver's waste is

00:03:37.810 --> 00:03:40.169
cleaned. And it's basically like the little bits

00:03:40.169 --> 00:03:44.530
that are left over after like of like yarn or

00:03:44.530 --> 00:03:47.810
string or something after being used in textiles.

00:03:48.430 --> 00:03:51.520
And they clean it. They comb it and then they

00:03:51.520 --> 00:03:54.939
dip it in one part nitric acid, three parts sulfuric

00:03:54.939 --> 00:03:57.919
acid. And then they wring it out, dry it, and

00:03:57.919 --> 00:03:59.879
then they can mold it into any shape. Or I think

00:03:59.879 --> 00:04:02.620
today it's like ground down to a fine powder.

00:04:04.400 --> 00:04:08.039
Nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Okay. Yep. And

00:04:08.039 --> 00:04:09.879
the operations to make this was pretty dangerous

00:04:09.879 --> 00:04:13.020
because it was so like in operation. Yeah. If

00:04:13.020 --> 00:04:15.860
you had like any water exposed during the acid

00:04:15.860 --> 00:04:17.800
soaking and treatment, it could cause a fire.

00:04:18.540 --> 00:04:20.180
I know, I was like, kind of crazy. Any water,

00:04:20.420 --> 00:04:23.759
wow. I know. It's mostly, at the time, it was

00:04:23.759 --> 00:04:26.300
mostly used in torpedoes, torpedoes when it was

00:04:26.300 --> 00:04:28.319
first arrived. But by the end of the century,

00:04:28.360 --> 00:04:30.920
it completely replaced the black gunpowder that

00:04:30.920 --> 00:04:33.720
we used for the time because it was smokeless.

00:04:33.860 --> 00:04:37.220
And so that's the gunpowder that we had. Yeah,

00:04:37.220 --> 00:04:39.579
smokeless powder. I've never heard it called

00:04:39.579 --> 00:04:41.879
gun cotton, but okay. Yeah, because it was just

00:04:41.879 --> 00:04:44.040
made of cotton. Yeah, smokeless powder was a

00:04:44.040 --> 00:04:47.360
big, big breakthrough because it was... Like,

00:04:47.399 --> 00:04:51.160
if you fired a musket, you couldn't see shit.

00:04:51.339 --> 00:04:54.079
Oh, my gosh. Like, obviously, I wasn't there.

00:04:54.220 --> 00:04:58.360
But these, like, Civil War, I think Civil War

00:04:58.360 --> 00:05:02.319
reenactments where they fire, like, in film.

00:05:02.379 --> 00:05:04.680
And it, like, fills the battlefield with smoke?

00:05:04.680 --> 00:05:06.199
Yeah, you can't see. Really? Like, you fire a

00:05:06.199 --> 00:05:08.360
musket, and it's like, you know, first off, you

00:05:08.360 --> 00:05:10.839
turn your face away when you fire because the

00:05:10.839 --> 00:05:13.699
breach was open. So there's a big explosion right

00:05:13.699 --> 00:05:15.399
in front of your eyes. They didn't have safety

00:05:15.399 --> 00:05:18.350
glasses back then. Oh. Or like combat goggles

00:05:18.350 --> 00:05:20.250
or whatever. So there was nothing like that.

00:05:20.290 --> 00:05:22.889
So they would literally not look when they shot

00:05:22.889 --> 00:05:25.850
the rifle, which is insane. Like, he's over there.

00:05:25.970 --> 00:05:28.209
And they'd turn their head away. Boom. Point

00:05:28.209 --> 00:05:30.769
in his general direction. And then it didn't

00:05:30.769 --> 00:05:32.750
really matter. But as soon as you fired your

00:05:32.750 --> 00:05:37.009
four foot long rifle, then there's a big cloud

00:05:37.009 --> 00:05:39.730
of smoke in front of you. So smokeless powder

00:05:39.730 --> 00:05:42.470
was a big development. But I didn't know. I've

00:05:42.470 --> 00:05:44.810
never heard of it called gun cotton. So keep

00:05:44.810 --> 00:05:47.079
going. What else? What else you got? What'd they

00:05:47.079 --> 00:05:48.480
do with it? Where'd it go? What happened? You're

00:05:48.480 --> 00:05:50.180
about to be disappointed because that's the end.

00:05:50.800 --> 00:05:53.019
Torpedoes. Oh, man. Wait, wait. No, I have...

00:05:53.019 --> 00:05:56.720
Today, it's also used in rocket propellants,

00:05:56.759 --> 00:06:01.000
entertainment, and wood finishes. I don't know.

00:06:02.259 --> 00:06:05.180
This is crazy. So, one more time. I have some

00:06:05.180 --> 00:06:07.579
pictures up here. You take cotton leftovers.

00:06:08.079 --> 00:06:10.480
Yes, bits. And then you clean it. You clean really

00:06:10.480 --> 00:06:13.300
well because there can't be any oils left over

00:06:13.300 --> 00:06:16.019
in... The cotton. And then it has two types of

00:06:16.019 --> 00:06:18.240
acid on it. Yeah. And then it's different. And

00:06:18.240 --> 00:06:20.360
it's dry. And then it's dried. They like try

00:06:20.360 --> 00:06:22.500
and get as much acid out of it as possible. So

00:06:22.500 --> 00:06:25.240
there's a, the acid does some kind of fundamental

00:06:25.240 --> 00:06:28.939
change to its molecular structure. And that's

00:06:28.939 --> 00:06:32.220
the change. It's not like the acid itself. Yeah.

00:06:32.259 --> 00:06:35.259
It's not a reactive. Yeah. But, but, oh, what

00:06:35.259 --> 00:06:41.519
was the, the acid? Oh, something happened. Now

00:06:41.519 --> 00:06:43.920
I can't remember. I don't take. The problem is

00:06:43.920 --> 00:06:45.620
the history buoy can't be too long, so I can't

00:06:45.620 --> 00:06:47.420
take notes about, like, everything. But I see

00:06:47.420 --> 00:06:50.680
a lot more cool stuff than I cover in the history

00:06:50.680 --> 00:06:54.120
buoy. And one of them was, like, the structure

00:06:54.120 --> 00:06:58.000
of a cotton has, like, a tube in the middle.

00:06:58.279 --> 00:07:02.480
And so in the past, it was volatile because they

00:07:02.480 --> 00:07:05.860
weren't soaking that inner tube of the cotton.

00:07:06.100 --> 00:07:08.279
And so, like... It would leave some trace. Yeah,

00:07:08.399 --> 00:07:10.720
the air, it's like, yeah, there'd be some...

00:07:11.240 --> 00:07:13.879
moisture left in there or something and now they

00:07:13.879 --> 00:07:15.500
have some method I don't know if it's the acid

00:07:15.500 --> 00:07:18.379
or if it's like the combing or something but

00:07:18.379 --> 00:07:20.240
they it has to be the acid because it's like

00:07:20.240 --> 00:07:23.579
smokeless powder is made from cotton I've never

00:07:23.579 --> 00:07:26.300
considered I just thought it was chemical I mean

00:07:26.300 --> 00:07:27.819
everything is chemicals but I thought it would

00:07:27.819 --> 00:07:31.120
be more of a mineral thing but I guess that's

00:07:31.120 --> 00:07:33.980
what so it's also used in rocket motors probably

00:07:33.980 --> 00:07:37.620
solid fuel rocket motors which I know some people

00:07:37.620 --> 00:07:41.029
who work on those projects cool Entertainment

00:07:41.029 --> 00:07:45.889
as in magicians, when they're like. I don't have

00:07:45.889 --> 00:07:49.089
that on the soundboard over here. I have to make

00:07:49.089 --> 00:07:53.370
our own. So we need to add Joey's meow and a

00:07:53.370 --> 00:07:56.629
magician's fire. You could also sub in that sound

00:07:56.629 --> 00:07:58.730
I just made for someone chewing popcorn. So it

00:07:58.730 --> 00:08:02.589
could be anything. Or walking in snow. Okay.

00:08:03.110 --> 00:08:05.910
All right, gun cotton. Okay, yeah, so that was

00:08:05.910 --> 00:08:08.610
mentioned in today's episode and our next episode.

00:08:08.709 --> 00:08:11.129
So I thought I would cover it because I was like,

00:08:11.170 --> 00:08:13.029
what the heck is GunCon? Hopefully there's no

00:08:13.029 --> 00:08:17.189
explosive catastrophes at Green Island. No, actually,

00:08:17.290 --> 00:08:20.029
there's not. Yeah, it was a very light mention.

00:08:20.529 --> 00:08:22.790
It wasn't foreshadowed. Okay, let's go to our

00:08:22.790 --> 00:08:24.930
lighthouse. We're staying outside of the U .S.

00:08:24.930 --> 00:08:26.990
for now. Like I mentioned, Canada has lots of

00:08:26.990 --> 00:08:29.170
Green Islands. But this time we're going to Nova

00:08:29.170 --> 00:08:32.129
Scotia. originally we're on the west coast of

00:08:32.129 --> 00:08:35.370
canada now we're on the east coast and the last

00:08:35.370 --> 00:08:37.590
green island episode is this is exactly what

00:08:37.590 --> 00:08:45.090
i just said okay she just read the notes before

00:08:45.090 --> 00:08:47.669
we started recording she was like studying and

00:08:47.669 --> 00:08:49.029
i was trying to talk to her about other stuff

00:08:49.029 --> 00:08:53.450
yeah studying over here i just i took these notes

00:08:53.450 --> 00:08:55.590
over a week ago so like they're not fresh in

00:08:55.590 --> 00:08:58.330
my brain But I remembered what I was gonna say

00:08:58.330 --> 00:09:00.389
and then I was like I better read this next bullet

00:09:00.389 --> 00:09:05.169
point Okay Nova Scotia actually used to have

00:09:05.169 --> 00:09:08.769
four Green Island lighthouses why you would name

00:09:08.769 --> 00:09:13.429
all the lighthouses the same name I Don't know.

00:09:13.610 --> 00:09:15.429
There's got to be some Nova Scotia is pretty

00:09:15.429 --> 00:09:17.529
big though Yeah, but they were all near each

00:09:17.529 --> 00:09:19.570
other like they're in the scene. It's Nova Scotia's

00:09:19.570 --> 00:09:22.690
like that's not that big Can you imagine that's

00:09:22.690 --> 00:09:25.009
like an inside joke, but like you're gonna like,

00:09:25.090 --> 00:09:26.970
you know The guy from out of town is driving

00:09:26.970 --> 00:09:28.690
his boat. Like, you're going to want to pass

00:09:28.690 --> 00:09:32.330
Green Island. And then you're there. And he's

00:09:32.330 --> 00:09:35.950
like, if you see Green Island again, you've gone

00:09:35.950 --> 00:09:42.230
too far. But there's four, but then they changed

00:09:42.230 --> 00:09:44.389
two of the names. So then there's only two Green

00:09:44.389 --> 00:09:46.509
Island by now. So those are the two that I'm

00:09:46.509 --> 00:09:49.590
going to cover today. So we can wrap up Nova

00:09:49.590 --> 00:09:57.340
Scotia. Okay. That was so cute, your little yawn.

00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:02.820
Oh, also, Nova Scotia has 3 ,800 islands on the

00:10:02.820 --> 00:10:04.220
Atlantic. Okay, that's a lot. So that's like

00:10:04.220 --> 00:10:07.240
a ton. Plenty of lighthouses. There's four out

00:10:07.240 --> 00:10:10.200
of 3 ,800 possible islands. One in a thousand.

00:10:11.919 --> 00:10:17.139
Yeah. There's a chance. Good math. So the first,

00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:19.299
actually, we've never covered one like this.

00:10:19.340 --> 00:10:21.899
This is interesting. The first green island that

00:10:21.899 --> 00:10:24.669
I'm covering. was originally a fog station, and

00:10:24.669 --> 00:10:27.990
that was it. Really? Yes. It was in 1919, also

00:10:27.990 --> 00:10:32.529
called Shebog Point. Shebogan? No, just Shebog.

00:10:33.690 --> 00:10:37.230
Just Shebog. What's Shebogan? Sheboygan. It's

00:10:37.230 --> 00:10:40.769
in Wisconsin? Have we talked about that? Sheboygan?

00:10:40.889 --> 00:10:43.309
I don't know. I kind of feel like that's... Yeah,

00:10:43.389 --> 00:10:44.610
it's up there. We've talked about it. That sounds

00:10:44.610 --> 00:10:46.909
like a pronunciation that I've struggled with

00:10:46.909 --> 00:10:50.049
before. Yeah, it's in... Okay, keep going. Okay.

00:10:51.110 --> 00:10:53.100
It's off of Yarmouth. Is that how you pronounce

00:10:53.100 --> 00:10:58.019
it? Yeah, that sounds right. Is that how you

00:10:58.019 --> 00:11:00.659
pronounce it? The most scared face ever. Yarmouth?

00:11:00.700 --> 00:11:03.840
Is that how you pronounce it? It has an exposed

00:11:03.840 --> 00:11:07.820
ledge 800 meters south of Green Island with another

00:11:07.820 --> 00:11:10.460
800 meters of dangerous water. So something that

00:11:10.460 --> 00:11:13.440
needs to be marked. But they decided to just

00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:15.039
go with a fog station instead of a water station.

00:11:15.039 --> 00:11:16.700
They're just like, stay away. Yeah, very interesting.

00:11:16.799 --> 00:11:20.929
Only in fog, it would be making noise. Because

00:11:20.929 --> 00:11:22.950
then people couldn't see the... Yeah, but at

00:11:22.950 --> 00:11:28.090
this time, fog alarms were not automatic. So

00:11:28.090 --> 00:11:30.210
there needed to be a station there anyway. I

00:11:30.210 --> 00:11:32.730
don't know. So originally, it was supposed to

00:11:32.730 --> 00:11:35.909
be temporary. In foggy weather, fog bombs were

00:11:35.909 --> 00:11:39.970
detonated every 15 minutes. Do you have any more

00:11:39.970 --> 00:11:43.309
info on that? We've talked about fog cannons

00:11:43.309 --> 00:11:46.289
before. Yes. Which are the worst type. That was

00:11:46.289 --> 00:11:49.039
like... Nobody wanted to be letting off. Because

00:11:49.039 --> 00:11:50.720
you had to be firing a cannon. Yeah, exactly.

00:11:50.879 --> 00:11:52.620
Everything that goes with operating a cannon,

00:11:52.659 --> 00:11:54.899
you'd have to do every 15 minutes. Dangerous,

00:11:54.899 --> 00:11:57.340
difficult, loud. Yeah, so this was a step over.

00:11:57.580 --> 00:11:59.779
Fog bombs were a step over from that. I've never

00:11:59.779 --> 00:12:02.700
heard of a fog bomb. More user -friendly, but

00:12:02.700 --> 00:12:06.960
still not great. And they detonated every 15

00:12:06.960 --> 00:12:09.879
minutes. And if a vessel's signal was audible,

00:12:10.059 --> 00:12:12.200
like if a vessel was nearby, then it was every

00:12:12.200 --> 00:12:15.779
five minutes. I'll tell you how the fog bombs

00:12:15.779 --> 00:12:18.539
worked. Okay. The station was built on the island

00:12:18.539 --> 00:12:20.379
with a dwelling for just one keeper. So there's

00:12:20.379 --> 00:12:22.940
just one guy. And the fog station was manual,

00:12:23.039 --> 00:12:26.019
like I mentioned. The keeper had a bomb fog shed

00:12:26.019 --> 00:12:31.159
where an electric detonator attached to a metal

00:12:31.159 --> 00:12:34.879
tripod on the roof. So you have a shed with a

00:12:34.879 --> 00:12:36.720
tripod, right? You're going to set bombs off

00:12:36.720 --> 00:12:42.179
overhead? Yes. Of all the other bombs? Hold on.

00:12:42.299 --> 00:12:45.139
What was this building called again? Bomb Fog

00:12:45.139 --> 00:12:46.960
Shed. Bomb Fog Shed. That sounds like a song.

00:12:47.679 --> 00:12:49.840
What? It's like it could be worked into a song.

00:12:50.159 --> 00:12:52.779
I don't know. Caffeine's a hell of a drug. Keep

00:12:52.779 --> 00:12:55.980
going. Overhead bomb detonation. Yeah, so there's

00:12:55.980 --> 00:12:58.440
a metal tripod, and it has a pole on top that

00:12:58.440 --> 00:13:01.679
teeters back and forth, teeter -totter. Yes,

00:13:01.679 --> 00:13:04.419
okay, like it comes down, and then it raises

00:13:04.419 --> 00:13:05.899
back up. Yes, they'd pull down one side, and

00:13:05.899 --> 00:13:08.840
they would attach the gun cotton, right? Similar.

00:13:09.729 --> 00:13:12.029
This mechanism is like an oil derrick. It's like

00:13:12.029 --> 00:13:15.090
there were early lighthouses. There was a way

00:13:15.090 --> 00:13:16.710
to lift the light up in the air with this big

00:13:16.710 --> 00:13:18.809
pole. Yeah, really, really early lighthouses,

00:13:18.889 --> 00:13:21.009
yes. With the same type of like lever. Where

00:13:21.009 --> 00:13:22.750
it's like you want it to be higher, but you can't

00:13:22.750 --> 00:13:24.389
get up there. So you bring it down to you and

00:13:24.389 --> 00:13:25.549
then you lift it back up. Get it away from me.

00:13:25.649 --> 00:13:28.590
Yeah. And then you put gun cotton in the little

00:13:28.590 --> 00:13:31.690
barb and it would go up to the top. So he'd lift

00:13:31.690 --> 00:13:34.909
it up and then he would, there's a fuse attached

00:13:34.909 --> 00:13:37.009
to that, to the electric detonator. So then he

00:13:37.009 --> 00:13:41.019
would go inside. The bomb shelter. Oh, that makes

00:13:41.019 --> 00:13:42.980
sense. Yeah, and then he would detonate it, so

00:13:42.980 --> 00:13:45.440
it would explode on the top of the tripod at

00:13:45.440 --> 00:13:49.080
the end of the pole up in the air. So it was

00:13:49.080 --> 00:13:52.799
a bright flash of light, small explosion. What

00:13:52.799 --> 00:13:54.379
was their hearing damage like? Every 15 minutes.

00:13:54.580 --> 00:13:56.960
I know. There's no way that they were having

00:13:56.960 --> 00:14:00.299
hearing protection. I'd be so curious. Is there

00:14:00.299 --> 00:14:02.940
any demonstrations? Oh, there's got to be, like

00:14:02.940 --> 00:14:06.600
YouTube videos. Awesome. Yeah, I vaguely feel

00:14:06.600 --> 00:14:08.539
like we've watched one before. Maybe that was

00:14:08.539 --> 00:14:11.620
just for the light. Cape Cod, that life -saving

00:14:11.620 --> 00:14:13.940
station we went to. Yeah, yeah. They have a demonstration

00:14:13.940 --> 00:14:18.220
there. Yes. On the... The breeches buoy. Breeches

00:14:18.220 --> 00:14:21.899
buoy, yes. And also the gun, the Lyle gun. Oh,

00:14:21.919 --> 00:14:23.759
yes. Which shoots, it's a little cannon. It shoots

00:14:23.759 --> 00:14:25.860
a weight out and the weight is tied to a rope

00:14:25.860 --> 00:14:28.399
and the rope gets on a ship and then they can

00:14:28.399 --> 00:14:30.759
use the breeches buoy to get people saved to

00:14:30.759 --> 00:14:32.620
the coast. Crazy. But like, so they're firing

00:14:32.620 --> 00:14:34.679
a mini cannon. Yeah. You know, but it's, I don't

00:14:34.679 --> 00:14:37.049
know. Three feet long, two feet long. It sits

00:14:37.049 --> 00:14:40.570
on the ground. But somewhere, someone is demonstrating

00:14:40.570 --> 00:14:43.769
gun cotton. They're like, imagine watching a

00:14:43.769 --> 00:14:47.570
little boom. It would be awesome. Also very dangerous.

00:14:47.730 --> 00:14:49.490
Yeah, sounds cool, but probably just the most

00:14:49.490 --> 00:14:51.090
irritating thing in the world for them to do.

00:14:52.649 --> 00:14:56.129
1936, the fog bombs were replaced with an acetylene

00:14:56.129 --> 00:14:58.970
gun that went off every two minutes. Okay. So

00:14:58.970 --> 00:15:02.590
a little higher frequency, but probably less

00:15:02.590 --> 00:15:07.490
complicated. 1964. A lot of time has passed.

00:15:07.629 --> 00:15:10.070
A lighthouse was added to the island. So finally

00:15:10.070 --> 00:15:13.549
we're caught up. 1964. Yeah. And you know what?

00:15:13.610 --> 00:15:15.710
It wasn't in service for very long. Five years

00:15:15.710 --> 00:15:17.970
before we landed on the moon. Wow. They're like,

00:15:18.129 --> 00:15:22.029
let's build a stack of bricks with a light at

00:15:22.029 --> 00:15:25.850
the top. Hey, let's not talk down. I'm just saying

00:15:25.850 --> 00:15:29.529
technology -wise. Like a lighthouse in the early

00:15:29.529 --> 00:15:33.350
1800s. Pinnacle of technology. Fresnel lens.

00:15:34.590 --> 00:15:39.870
Optics. Yeah. The beacons involved. And then

00:15:39.870 --> 00:15:44.269
1965. Okay. Well, I mean. I think it's cool.

00:15:45.590 --> 00:15:49.789
What's the problem? Tell me more. Before we go

00:15:49.789 --> 00:15:54.450
on. Before we go on. Where I'm from, Hays, Kansas,

00:15:54.750 --> 00:16:01.070
USA. Most American city, 1996, by the way. There's

00:16:01.070 --> 00:16:03.330
a small university called Fort Hays State University.

00:16:04.039 --> 00:16:06.559
And they have a football stadium. It's really

00:16:06.559 --> 00:16:08.860
cool. It's made of limestone. But they have a

00:16:08.860 --> 00:16:11.419
cannon, which they don't explain. It doesn't

00:16:11.419 --> 00:16:13.279
make any sense because they are the Tigers, Fort

00:16:13.279 --> 00:16:15.679
Hayes State Tigers. But there's a cannon that

00:16:15.679 --> 00:16:20.000
they fire when a touchdown is scored or a field

00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:24.620
goal is scored by Fort Hayes State. And you can

00:16:24.620 --> 00:16:27.139
watch it. It's in the stadium. And it's aiming

00:16:27.139 --> 00:16:31.149
at the, roughly, aiming at the crowd. Oh, there's

00:16:31.149 --> 00:16:33.649
nothing. There's no projectile. Yeah. But they

00:16:33.649 --> 00:16:38.409
take a balloon of acetylene like a like a. Oh,

00:16:38.490 --> 00:16:40.029
bless you. Thank you. Like a birthday balloon.

00:16:40.169 --> 00:16:42.889
They fill it with acetylene from a welding rig

00:16:42.889 --> 00:16:45.350
and they put it down the barrel and then they're

00:16:45.350 --> 00:16:48.529
holding a torch like a welding torch. Is it hearing

00:16:48.529 --> 00:16:52.960
protection? I hope so. But. And then they're

00:16:52.960 --> 00:16:55.340
watching. I watch them and they're watching the

00:16:55.340 --> 00:16:57.200
game. And then when there's a touchdown, they

00:16:57.200 --> 00:17:00.019
want to set it off like with the big woo. So

00:17:00.019 --> 00:17:02.480
they're ready. Promptly set off. Open flame next

00:17:02.480 --> 00:17:04.859
to the settling cannon. That's kind of cool.

00:17:04.900 --> 00:17:09.299
They feed it and boom. It is loud. It is gunshot

00:17:09.299 --> 00:17:13.339
loud at the audience, which is 100 yards away.

00:17:13.480 --> 00:17:17.839
That's crazy. So all that is to say, I wonder

00:17:17.839 --> 00:17:21.240
to learn more about the acetylene guns used.

00:17:21.759 --> 00:17:24.640
Well, your next episode, hopefully, I mean, we

00:17:24.640 --> 00:17:26.660
never really know. Future history, but it can't

00:17:26.660 --> 00:17:32.400
be any time. Ever since she became my wife, she

00:17:32.400 --> 00:17:35.000
starts picking on me for not getting my lighthouse.

00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:37.039
I'm just getting more comfortable telling you

00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:41.099
my opinions. Oh, boy. I thought that was cute.

00:17:41.140 --> 00:17:43.200
When you first said touchdown, you said touch.

00:17:43.559 --> 00:17:47.140
You said like touchdown instead of touchdown.

00:17:47.700 --> 00:17:54.049
Wait a minute. It's not a question. I'm Ron Burgundy.

00:17:55.470 --> 00:18:01.430
Can you imagine? Goal? I don't know. You said

00:18:01.430 --> 00:18:05.170
it funny. Okay. Anyway, it took me a while to

00:18:05.170 --> 00:18:07.230
realize. I was like, what? All right. Sorry for

00:18:07.230 --> 00:18:09.150
the detour, folks. Back to Green Island. Okay.

00:18:09.150 --> 00:18:10.990
I pulled up a picture of the map. I kind of forgot

00:18:10.990 --> 00:18:12.990
this was here. So if anyone's watching on our

00:18:12.990 --> 00:18:15.410
YouTube channel, you can see where we are. We're

00:18:15.410 --> 00:18:17.589
at, you know. By the way. The very bottom of

00:18:17.589 --> 00:18:19.430
Nova Scotia. All of our episodes are on YouTube.

00:18:19.960 --> 00:18:22.859
uh as of recently so here you go what do you

00:18:22.859 --> 00:18:25.619
mean like the first 20 or not i'm working on

00:18:25.619 --> 00:18:28.619
that that's a sunday goal right now as we air

00:18:28.619 --> 00:18:31.400
we also air on youtube the last episode wow good

00:18:31.400 --> 00:18:35.119
job all right cool yeah here's the map we have

00:18:35.119 --> 00:18:38.779
a little island out off to the side some dangerous

00:18:38.779 --> 00:18:42.519
area so oh pretty here's a good picture let's

00:18:42.519 --> 00:18:46.039
see so The lighthouse was out of the island in

00:18:46.039 --> 00:18:48.680
64. Square tower connected to the corner of a

00:18:48.680 --> 00:18:53.279
square single story building. And in 1981, the

00:18:53.279 --> 00:18:57.339
station was de -staffed. 65 to 81. So it was

00:18:57.339 --> 00:19:00.019
like, yeah, like 17 years or something. Yeah.

00:19:00.200 --> 00:19:02.619
I pulled up a picture. There's some guys walking

00:19:02.619 --> 00:19:04.700
around and it's clearly, I mean, it's painted.

00:19:04.700 --> 00:19:07.420
It looks really nice. It's not like. No, it's

00:19:07.420 --> 00:19:08.740
a nice lighthouse. Yeah, it's not a bad looking

00:19:08.740 --> 00:19:10.359
lighthouse. It's got seagulls happening. Yeah,

00:19:10.440 --> 00:19:13.440
of course. This was like early 2000s and not.

00:19:13.789 --> 00:19:15.069
current, so I'll show you what it looks like

00:19:15.069 --> 00:19:17.829
today. Can't be that early. Photo's pretty good

00:19:17.829 --> 00:19:21.210
quality. I'm just saying. I mean, yeah. The Royal

00:19:21.210 --> 00:19:23.829
Canadian Mounted Police use the dwellings as

00:19:23.829 --> 00:19:26.130
training buildings. The Mounties. Let's go. You

00:19:26.130 --> 00:19:28.089
know what that is? I don't know what that is.

00:19:28.190 --> 00:19:30.809
They ride horses. Really? Yeah. That's so cool.

00:19:31.029 --> 00:19:33.869
Yeah. They came to an island to train? Probably.

00:19:34.089 --> 00:19:36.450
I bet they were. I'll be honest with you. They

00:19:36.450 --> 00:19:38.069
probably are like rolling their eyes if anyone

00:19:38.069 --> 00:19:40.849
actually knows. I think they ride horses as part

00:19:40.849 --> 00:19:43.769
of their job, but the mounted. That's probably

00:19:43.769 --> 00:19:49.029
a broader government body, the Royal Police.

00:19:49.250 --> 00:19:51.809
I know one of the things that they're known for,

00:19:51.809 --> 00:19:54.230
for people like me who are tourists, is that

00:19:54.230 --> 00:19:56.910
they sometimes ride horses while on patrol, like

00:19:56.910 --> 00:20:00.309
in cities. That's so cool. It's cool, yeah. But

00:20:00.309 --> 00:20:02.690
I bet you they do some special forces training

00:20:02.690 --> 00:20:05.150
out here. Yeah. Crawl through the grass. A little

00:20:05.150 --> 00:20:09.220
more than just riding horses. Right. Nowadays,

00:20:09.299 --> 00:20:11.660
solar panels power the light and the foghorn,

00:20:11.700 --> 00:20:14.099
so it's still operating. But the lantern room

00:20:14.099 --> 00:20:16.579
was removed and replaced with a metal tower in

00:20:16.579 --> 00:20:20.940
2014. We lost our red lantern room. Why they

00:20:20.940 --> 00:20:24.319
got to do that shit? It's terrible. This looks

00:20:24.319 --> 00:20:30.180
like... This looks like a missile silo now. How

00:20:30.180 --> 00:20:32.440
is this easier to maintain? This looks like some

00:20:32.440 --> 00:20:34.420
nuclear disaster went off, and this is what's

00:20:34.420 --> 00:20:36.299
left over. Someone had a bunch of unistrat left

00:20:36.299 --> 00:20:38.079
over, and they're like, you know what, I could...

00:20:38.619 --> 00:20:43.059
Unistrut is a, it's a strut channel. It's shaped

00:20:43.059 --> 00:20:46.799
like a C or like a strut. Oh, it's, it's a piece

00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:50.539
of metal, cheap galvanized steel usually. And

00:20:50.539 --> 00:20:53.720
it's shaped like a C and then you can build structures

00:20:53.720 --> 00:20:56.619
out of it. So supports for piping, for duct work,

00:20:56.720 --> 00:20:59.839
for electrical. And then it connects to threaded

00:20:59.839 --> 00:21:02.380
rod like we have in the basement. Yeah. And then

00:21:02.380 --> 00:21:06.559
nuts and bolts can hold it together. But it's

00:21:06.559 --> 00:21:09.809
very, it's like common. hanger material for uh

00:21:09.809 --> 00:21:12.430
mechanical stuff but it's not the most beautiful

00:21:12.430 --> 00:21:15.789
is what i'm saying they could have just left

00:21:15.789 --> 00:21:18.589
it a lighthouse done anything sorry guys someone

00:21:18.589 --> 00:21:20.230
probably worked really hard on this but well

00:21:20.230 --> 00:21:24.630
no probably not oh it's just not it's not inspired

00:21:24.630 --> 00:21:26.349
it's got some red and white on it which is good

00:21:26.349 --> 00:21:29.390
slap some paint on there no looks like it's made

00:21:29.390 --> 00:21:33.430
of pallets whatever they just like to do that

00:21:33.430 --> 00:21:36.819
to us hurt us Break my hopes. Break my heart.

00:21:37.000 --> 00:21:39.519
What happened to the lantern room? I don't know.

00:21:39.680 --> 00:21:43.960
Like, not only is it. It's not there. Yeah. Not

00:21:43.960 --> 00:21:49.779
only is it gone, it's also not there. I don't

00:21:49.779 --> 00:21:56.079
know. Oftentimes in the past, in more past, they

00:21:56.079 --> 00:21:59.460
would put them in boxes in like a storage warehouse.

00:21:59.940 --> 00:22:02.589
That's for the U .S. High eyebrow. You know,

00:22:02.589 --> 00:22:05.910
like Indiana Jones. In someone's backyard. What

00:22:05.910 --> 00:22:08.690
is it called? Ark of the Covenant. There's so

00:22:08.690 --> 00:22:10.809
many things. Yeah. Crystal Skull. Ark of the

00:22:10.809 --> 00:22:13.109
Covenant. There's probably lots of Fresnel lenses

00:22:13.109 --> 00:22:15.569
in there. And someone. Though it was never specified.

00:22:15.890 --> 00:22:17.730
In their living room. Don't get me all fired

00:22:17.730 --> 00:22:19.930
up because I want one. But it was never specified

00:22:19.930 --> 00:22:21.569
whether or not this had a Fresnel lens. I would

00:22:21.569 --> 00:22:25.569
assume in 1964 that they would go. Beacon. It's

00:22:25.569 --> 00:22:28.480
close to beacon time. Yeah, they probably. Just

00:22:28.480 --> 00:22:31.880
had like a modern... It's on the... I mean, I

00:22:31.880 --> 00:22:33.640
don't really know. I would say it's on the fence.

00:22:33.880 --> 00:22:37.180
Yeah. Right on the edge. 40s, definitely Fresnel

00:22:37.180 --> 00:22:42.039
Lens. 70s, definitely Beacon. 70s, 80s. So it's

00:22:42.039 --> 00:22:43.779
in there. Transitional phase. Don't really know.

00:22:44.720 --> 00:22:46.960
So that's the end of our first Green Island.

00:22:47.400 --> 00:22:49.599
Basically still alive. I'll be honest. Still

00:22:49.599 --> 00:22:52.140
operating. I would still go there. Yeah, I would

00:22:52.140 --> 00:22:53.640
still... I mean, the island itself is beautiful,

00:22:53.799 --> 00:22:57.759
so... All that trash I talked. Yeah. And the

00:22:57.759 --> 00:23:00.359
Mounties are training here. That's kind of cool.

00:23:00.460 --> 00:23:03.000
Yeah. It'd be a cool thing to see. Very nice.

00:23:03.119 --> 00:23:05.420
So our second Green Island lighthouse in Nova

00:23:05.420 --> 00:23:10.480
Scotia lies off the coast of Petit -de -Gras.

00:23:11.279 --> 00:23:16.579
Okay, French. And Isle Madame. This lighthouse

00:23:16.579 --> 00:23:19.279
had four versions, which is what I was talking

00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:23.180
about. That last lighthouse was so short -lived,

00:23:23.259 --> 00:23:25.480
only one version. This next lighthouse, four

00:23:25.480 --> 00:23:30.049
versions. And none of them really explained why

00:23:30.049 --> 00:23:31.849
that there was a new lighthouse built. And they

00:23:31.849 --> 00:23:33.349
were all built in the same place. So it was like,

00:23:33.410 --> 00:23:38.650
I think only one of them, or only like, only

00:23:38.650 --> 00:23:41.769
two would exist at a time. One would be like

00:23:41.769 --> 00:23:44.029
repurposed to a dwelling or whatever. Okay. But

00:23:44.029 --> 00:23:46.809
they were like demolishing and rebuilding the

00:23:46.809 --> 00:23:49.630
lighthouse over and over. I don't know. Interesting.

00:23:49.630 --> 00:23:54.529
Seems expensive. So here's our new map. So Nova

00:23:54.529 --> 00:23:59.700
Scotia. Yeah. More northeast in Nova Scotia.

00:24:00.039 --> 00:24:02.319
We're in a little... What's the biggest, nearest

00:24:02.319 --> 00:24:09.160
thing? What do you mean? Boy, folks, if you're

00:24:09.160 --> 00:24:11.519
looking at this YouTube, I can't pronounce a

00:24:11.519 --> 00:24:13.000
lot of things that are on the screen. I know.

00:24:13.039 --> 00:24:17.420
I had to look up Petit Degras. Petit Degras.

00:24:17.440 --> 00:24:20.440
I'm going to say Cape Breton Island is north.

00:24:21.039 --> 00:24:24.380
It looks to be awfully large. Yeah, so here's

00:24:24.380 --> 00:24:26.160
a little map. We're moving around. I kind of

00:24:26.160 --> 00:24:27.819
wish I had backed up a little bit so you could

00:24:27.819 --> 00:24:29.920
see where we are in Nova Scotia, but it works

00:24:29.920 --> 00:24:32.539
fine. Okay. Here, I'll pull up the first picture.

00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:37.579
Cool. 1865, so 100 years before the last lighthouse

00:24:37.579 --> 00:24:39.279
we were talking about was built. Construction

00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:42.279
began on Greta Island to mark the northern side

00:24:42.279 --> 00:24:53.660
of the entrance to... Shed a buck toe. I think

00:24:53.660 --> 00:25:00.180
that's right. Shadabucto. Okay. Bay. I'm always

00:25:00.180 --> 00:25:02.099
so focused on the pronunciation of the first

00:25:02.099 --> 00:25:04.720
part that I'm like, there's a long pause, and

00:25:04.720 --> 00:25:08.519
then I'm like, island. Bay. The contractor struggled

00:25:08.519 --> 00:25:13.160
to find properly seasoned lumber, and so it didn't

00:25:13.160 --> 00:25:15.059
complete the construction until two years later

00:25:15.059 --> 00:25:20.369
in 67. 1867. However, a fixed white light was

00:25:20.369 --> 00:25:23.029
added to the unfinished lighthouse in 65, so

00:25:23.029 --> 00:25:25.849
it was actually lit long before the actual construction

00:25:25.849 --> 00:25:29.390
was done. And they replaced that with a red light

00:25:29.390 --> 00:25:32.289
in 66 to help distinguish it from the white lights

00:25:32.289 --> 00:25:34.930
of Cranberry Island, which is nearby. Oh, I like

00:25:34.930 --> 00:25:36.490
that. I know, and we talk about this a lot, how

00:25:36.490 --> 00:25:40.990
the lights have to change to suit the current

00:25:40.990 --> 00:25:44.529
conditions. They built it on the summit of Green

00:25:44.529 --> 00:25:46.690
Island because this island is like... There's

00:25:46.690 --> 00:25:49.630
very clearly a point in the middle. Nice. It's

00:25:49.630 --> 00:25:51.769
kind of cute. It's like if somebody drew a little

00:25:51.769 --> 00:25:53.950
island. That's kind of what it was. Picturesque

00:25:53.950 --> 00:25:56.349
island. Yes. And I have some pictures, so I'll

00:25:56.349 --> 00:25:59.769
get to it. It had one and a half story keepers

00:25:59.769 --> 00:26:02.269
dwelling with a 12 -sided lantern room on its

00:26:02.269 --> 00:26:04.130
roof. So this is the picture we have up. It's

00:26:04.130 --> 00:26:06.289
got a unique cupola. Yeah, it's pretty cool.

00:26:06.690 --> 00:26:10.549
That's like a two ventilation sort of cupola

00:26:10.549 --> 00:26:13.289
thing going on. They're like vent balls, but

00:26:13.289 --> 00:26:18.910
those are like vent. It's like a hood. Looks

00:26:18.910 --> 00:26:22.609
good. Yeah, it's cute. Lots of support points

00:26:22.609 --> 00:26:24.910
connected to the rest of the house, which is

00:26:24.910 --> 00:26:26.089
interesting. Yeah, which is interesting. Like

00:26:26.089 --> 00:26:28.049
all of this. Like guy wires type of thing. Yeah.

00:26:28.609 --> 00:26:30.750
They're connected to the roof and the siding.

00:26:31.009 --> 00:26:33.609
We see those in today's version of the lighthouse,

00:26:33.789 --> 00:26:37.609
too. So it's really top heavy and super windy

00:26:37.609 --> 00:26:39.930
at the summit. Not that it's a huge summit. You'll

00:26:39.930 --> 00:26:43.009
see it. Mount Sunflower in Kansas. It's pretty

00:26:43.009 --> 00:26:46.740
cute. 1875, the light characteristic was changed

00:26:46.740 --> 00:26:50.240
to a revolving red and white light. Okay, I like

00:26:50.240 --> 00:26:52.779
that. Super cool, I know. The light had two faces,

00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:55.440
each with two lamps with 22 -inch reflectors.

00:26:55.440 --> 00:26:58.660
So we were early enough and not... Reflectors

00:26:58.660 --> 00:27:02.500
still. Yeah, we didn't have the Fresnelens technology

00:27:02.500 --> 00:27:06.380
installed yet. We had one revolution every 90

00:27:06.380 --> 00:27:09.160
seconds, and they said, quote, a great improvement

00:27:09.160 --> 00:27:12.420
to a most important coast light. Kind of fun,

00:27:12.519 --> 00:27:14.769
I would agree. This was also a three -keeper

00:27:14.769 --> 00:27:16.769
station, and I'm pretty sure all the pictures

00:27:16.769 --> 00:27:19.710
that I have for this today include men in there,

00:27:19.789 --> 00:27:21.890
which we've said is a pretty good indication

00:27:21.890 --> 00:27:24.210
of, like, if it's a professional photo. Yeah.

00:27:25.329 --> 00:27:28.069
If there's men posing in front of the lighthouse.

00:27:28.190 --> 00:27:32.630
Well, cameras were very rare until, what, mid

00:27:32.630 --> 00:27:35.589
-1900s? I mean, people generally didn't have

00:27:35.589 --> 00:27:37.529
cameras as personal. Oh, yeah, yeah, for sure.

00:27:37.809 --> 00:27:39.809
So it was a big deal to take a photo. Mm -hmm.

00:27:40.349 --> 00:27:42.890
In the same year, a schooner ran aground on Green

00:27:42.890 --> 00:27:45.750
Island in dense fog. The keeper saved the crew,

00:27:45.930 --> 00:27:48.849
which is awesome. And he was awarded a silver

00:27:48.849 --> 00:27:52.910
watch as, like, a thank you. Cool. That is cool.

00:27:53.049 --> 00:27:54.650
It is kind of fun. It's like, here, let me give

00:27:54.650 --> 00:27:57.950
you something practical and something that can

00:27:57.950 --> 00:28:00.150
be used, like, as an heirloom. Silver. It'd be

00:28:00.150 --> 00:28:01.990
cool. It's very lighthouse. It's passed down

00:28:01.990 --> 00:28:03.630
in its family even today. I was going to say,

00:28:03.650 --> 00:28:05.130
I wonder where it's at today. They still have

00:28:05.130 --> 00:28:06.609
it? They still have it. That's really cool. I

00:28:06.609 --> 00:28:09.380
know. I love it. but the ship was a total loss.

00:28:09.519 --> 00:28:12.220
And even though this happened, a fog alarm was

00:28:12.220 --> 00:28:15.299
not added until 1924, so we still had some time.

00:28:15.759 --> 00:28:18.420
They added a diaphone foghorn, which sounded

00:28:18.420 --> 00:28:21.099
a grouping of three three -second blasts per

00:28:21.099 --> 00:28:24.440
minute. I love diaphones. Why? Oh, just the sound.

00:28:24.500 --> 00:28:27.460
Yeah, the two tones that are, is it harmonic,

00:28:27.700 --> 00:28:30.579
I guess? Really satisfying. I can hum and whistle

00:28:30.579 --> 00:28:33.720
at the same time. It's the same thing. I can.

00:28:33.980 --> 00:28:37.319
Yeah, no, I believe you. 1927, so three years

00:28:37.319 --> 00:28:39.839
later, a new lighthouse was built on the island.

00:28:40.119 --> 00:28:43.259
No explanation. We don't need it, I guess. Upgrade,

00:28:43.259 --> 00:28:46.460
upgrade. It was a two -story dwelling with an

00:28:46.460 --> 00:28:49.240
octagonal lantern room. Make me happy. It is

00:28:49.240 --> 00:28:52.180
an upgrade. Yeah, it is nice. And now it's two

00:28:52.180 --> 00:28:54.500
-story instead of story and a half, so a little

00:28:54.500 --> 00:28:56.900
more space for the keepers. Like we said, a three

00:28:56.900 --> 00:29:00.900
-keeper light station, so there's got to be more

00:29:00.900 --> 00:29:03.849
room for the people. And the lantern room is

00:29:03.849 --> 00:29:06.450
really pretty. I like this house. Although it's

00:29:06.450 --> 00:29:10.309
lost its fun vent system. You know, it's got

00:29:10.309 --> 00:29:12.990
a more subtle vent. Yeah. Give it that. This

00:29:12.990 --> 00:29:15.769
looks like the monster house a little bit. It's

00:29:15.769 --> 00:29:19.990
got the nose and everything. Also, their chimney

00:29:19.990 --> 00:29:23.750
has to be above the level of the windows. Because

00:29:23.750 --> 00:29:26.670
maybe smoke or grease would blow onto the windows?

00:29:26.950 --> 00:29:28.930
Yeah, you wouldn't want to be obstructing the...

00:29:28.930 --> 00:29:32.059
I've never... But by putting the chimney above

00:29:32.059 --> 00:29:34.680
it, they are obstructing the light. On one side,

00:29:34.839 --> 00:29:37.480
yeah. Probably the landward side. They probably

00:29:37.480 --> 00:29:40.220
picked very carefully which side the chimney

00:29:40.220 --> 00:29:42.420
would be on. But that's interesting. I've never

00:29:42.420 --> 00:29:45.900
seen that before. I haven't either. Never. Interesting.

00:29:45.900 --> 00:29:50.579
So tall. It's tall. It's a tall chimney. So,

00:29:50.579 --> 00:29:51.460
yeah. Really cool, though. That's interesting.

00:29:51.700 --> 00:29:56.660
Cool photo. Good visual of engineering choices.

00:29:57.519 --> 00:30:00.839
Architecture. To make do with what you got. You

00:30:00.839 --> 00:30:02.680
know, we've never talked about it, I don't think,

00:30:02.700 --> 00:30:05.480
in depth, but the structure, like this is not

00:30:05.480 --> 00:30:08.180
a typical house. No. Like it's got to have a

00:30:08.180 --> 00:30:11.079
brick structure or some stone or something crazy

00:30:11.079 --> 00:30:14.460
underneath the actual tower. Yeah. Because it's,

00:30:14.460 --> 00:30:18.119
right, it's very heavy up top. It's not a standard

00:30:18.119 --> 00:30:22.220
roof. Pretty cool. Really cool. It had two diesel

00:30:22.220 --> 00:30:26.339
generators that were installed in 1963 to electrify

00:30:26.339 --> 00:30:28.720
the station, and it had a flashing white light.

00:30:30.539 --> 00:30:33.819
In 1968, the third lighthouse was built. I don't

00:30:33.819 --> 00:30:38.200
know. Steel skeletal tower with octagonal aluminum

00:30:38.200 --> 00:30:41.740
lantern. Okay, going steel. Wow. That's a very

00:30:41.740 --> 00:30:44.480
green island. Isn't it cute? Yeah. And you'll

00:30:44.480 --> 00:30:47.259
see it's the most subtle summit ever. Where do

00:30:47.259 --> 00:30:50.640
they access the water? What do you mean? There's

00:30:50.640 --> 00:30:52.119
no dock or anything. Oh, there's like a little

00:30:52.119 --> 00:30:55.079
bit of a... A beach? A beach, yeah. Okay. I bet

00:30:55.079 --> 00:30:57.630
that's it. So there's a couple structures here

00:30:57.630 --> 00:31:00.890
now. Our new tower and then the two houses. And

00:31:00.890 --> 00:31:02.809
then what's that other item? I can't tell. I

00:31:02.809 --> 00:31:04.890
don't, I think it's a foundation. Okay. Yeah.

00:31:05.609 --> 00:31:07.769
Original one probably. Yeah. And I don't think

00:31:07.769 --> 00:31:10.109
this is not the skeletal tower. This is the fourth

00:31:10.109 --> 00:31:13.569
tower. So at that time when they had the skeletal

00:31:13.569 --> 00:31:15.589
tower, the second lighthouse had its lantern

00:31:15.589 --> 00:31:17.849
removed and was used as a dwelling. So that stuck

00:31:17.849 --> 00:31:20.869
around. Okay. So now we had two buildings and

00:31:20.869 --> 00:31:24.190
they reduced it to a two keeper station. I don't

00:31:24.190 --> 00:31:26.200
know if it was just. Because it was electrified,

00:31:26.339 --> 00:31:30.220
they needed less people involved. But in 1986,

00:31:30.819 --> 00:31:32.900
the fourth lighthouse was built, which is what

00:31:32.900 --> 00:31:35.180
the picture has, which is a round fiberglass

00:31:35.180 --> 00:31:37.839
tower with a red lantern room, 38 feet tall.

00:31:38.220 --> 00:31:41.220
The station was de -staffed and automated at

00:31:41.220 --> 00:31:43.799
that time. Fiberglass, you say? That's pretty

00:31:43.799 --> 00:31:46.319
rare. So you can see how top -heavy it is, and

00:31:46.319 --> 00:31:50.299
it has all these support... Guy wires. Yeah.

00:31:51.039 --> 00:31:54.799
Lots of guy wires. but unfortunately, as you

00:31:54.799 --> 00:31:56.819
can see from the photos, the rest of the dwellings

00:31:56.819 --> 00:31:59.079
were boarded up, and today only the concrete

00:31:59.079 --> 00:32:01.299
foundations and the fiberglass tower remain,

00:32:01.500 --> 00:32:03.740
but the tower is still operating. It has solar

00:32:03.740 --> 00:32:06.680
panels and still runs today, but you can see

00:32:06.680 --> 00:32:08.900
in this photo that's just where the house used

00:32:08.900 --> 00:32:13.119
to be, and I zoomed in on Google Maps, and you

00:32:13.119 --> 00:32:15.900
can see where the buildings were. I hate to say

00:32:15.900 --> 00:32:18.779
it. Those buildings didn't fall on their own.

00:32:19.519 --> 00:32:22.130
I'm thinking it's really windy. I think they

00:32:22.130 --> 00:32:24.930
demolished them. You think so? Yeah. I feel like

00:32:24.930 --> 00:32:30.769
they would say so. I feel like they either took

00:32:30.769 --> 00:32:32.509
the materials somewhere else and reused them

00:32:32.509 --> 00:32:35.369
to build something else, or they didn't want

00:32:35.369 --> 00:32:39.509
people living out there unplanned. That's a good

00:32:39.509 --> 00:32:42.089
point. You leave a couple of nice houses on an

00:32:42.089 --> 00:32:45.769
island. It's a reachable island. Unmanned. You

00:32:45.769 --> 00:32:48.640
could probably swim in there. But yeah, there's

00:32:48.640 --> 00:32:50.400
a picture here. Also, you can see the tiny summit.

00:32:50.519 --> 00:32:53.279
Yeah. Really cool. I mean, I like the final lighthouse.

00:32:53.400 --> 00:32:54.960
I'm glad it's still a lighthouse. Yeah, it's

00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:56.380
not bad. I mean, it's a little goofy looking.

00:32:56.500 --> 00:32:58.700
It's like a big head. Fiberglass is interesting.

00:32:58.920 --> 00:33:03.819
Yeah. Like a Jeep Corvette. Cool. That's it.

00:33:03.980 --> 00:33:07.599
That's our five Green Island lighthouses. A series

00:33:07.599 --> 00:33:10.420
of Green Island lighthouses. Yep. On Nova Scotia.

00:33:10.519 --> 00:33:13.240
And I can't remember. I think the next two are

00:33:13.240 --> 00:33:15.299
also in Canada, but I don't remember if any of

00:33:15.299 --> 00:33:17.140
them. I don't think any of them are in Nova Scotia.

00:33:17.819 --> 00:33:20.140
But you'll have to stick around to find out.

00:33:20.259 --> 00:33:22.839
That's right. And on this one, we just have the

00:33:22.839 --> 00:33:26.599
one life -save story and nothing else, nothing

00:33:26.599 --> 00:33:29.099
crazy happened there. No. Which is, honestly,

00:33:29.220 --> 00:33:31.680
that's a good record to have such a long time

00:33:31.680 --> 00:33:35.920
with no huge stories. And also, these are...

00:33:36.329 --> 00:33:39.069
canadian lighthouses so i have less access to

00:33:39.069 --> 00:33:42.569
the history records are lesser for us lhs keeps

00:33:42.569 --> 00:33:45.589
very very good records of what happens at u .s

00:33:45.589 --> 00:33:48.789
lighthouses and occasionally they cover lighthouses

00:33:48.789 --> 00:33:51.390
like nova scotia but there's just not a lot of

00:33:51.390 --> 00:33:53.490
information to be had on stuff that happened

00:33:53.490 --> 00:33:58.849
there so cool excuse me very pretty yeah All

00:33:58.849 --> 00:34:00.910
very interesting, very different lighthouses,

00:34:00.930 --> 00:34:02.670
even though they're in the same locations. It's

00:34:02.670 --> 00:34:05.190
like they were trying out all the trends in lighthouse

00:34:05.190 --> 00:34:09.050
construction. Yeah, it'd be cool to zoom out

00:34:09.050 --> 00:34:13.550
and look at all of Nova Scotia or Canada's lighthouses

00:34:13.550 --> 00:34:17.409
at these times to see if, you know, during this

00:34:17.409 --> 00:34:19.510
decade, a bunch of the same type of lighthouse

00:34:19.510 --> 00:34:23.050
were built. Yeah. Or if it was group by group.

00:34:24.039 --> 00:34:26.400
That's interesting because I remember like a

00:34:26.400 --> 00:34:29.039
lot of Scottish lighthouses look very similar

00:34:29.039 --> 00:34:30.760
regardless of when they were built. They have

00:34:30.760 --> 00:34:33.320
like some of the same structuring. So I wonder

00:34:33.320 --> 00:34:35.639
if that happened for Canada as well. Yeah. Because

00:34:35.639 --> 00:34:38.820
U .S. is like very different depending on the

00:34:38.820 --> 00:34:44.739
region. And so a lot of Maine lighthouses or

00:34:44.739 --> 00:34:47.059
like, you know, northeast lighthouses look very

00:34:47.059 --> 00:34:49.300
similar. Yeah. Like a lot of them look just like.

00:34:51.559 --> 00:34:53.300
Why am I thinking Curituck? It's not Curituck.

00:34:53.340 --> 00:34:54.719
The Cape Cod. There are lots like that. But yeah,

00:34:54.760 --> 00:35:00.059
Cape Cod. Victorian. Nauset Light. Nauset. Yeah.

00:35:00.159 --> 00:35:03.019
Oh, yeah. Chatham Light. Nauset and Chatham are

00:35:03.019 --> 00:35:06.360
both the cast iron cylinders. Yeah. Very cute.

00:35:06.460 --> 00:35:08.719
Very recognizable. I was listening to a podcast

00:35:08.719 --> 00:35:11.239
recently, and the guy was talking about politics,

00:35:11.440 --> 00:35:14.199
which is not super fun. But he was saying politics,

00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:16.539
he was arguing that politics should be regional.

00:35:17.150 --> 00:35:19.369
In the city of New York, maybe you have a different

00:35:19.369 --> 00:35:21.969
mayor than you would have in the city of Miami.

00:35:22.409 --> 00:35:25.809
And he was talking about how different things

00:35:25.809 --> 00:35:27.289
are applicable to different places culturally

00:35:27.289 --> 00:35:30.570
and practically. And I think it's funny to see

00:35:30.570 --> 00:35:33.809
a parallel in lighthouse construction because

00:35:33.809 --> 00:35:35.989
there's some areas where they have trouble finding,

00:35:36.110 --> 00:35:38.889
in this case, seasoned timber, so dried lumber

00:35:38.889 --> 00:35:41.309
that they could use to build a structure and

00:35:41.309 --> 00:35:44.610
actually delayed their construction versus a

00:35:44.610 --> 00:35:48.449
fiberglass tower actually. Makes sense. But they

00:35:48.449 --> 00:35:50.130
didn't have fiberglass when they built that wood

00:35:50.130 --> 00:35:53.369
structure. It wasn't available. So I don't know

00:35:53.369 --> 00:35:56.309
if that is a one -to -one parallel. But I was

00:35:56.309 --> 00:35:58.369
also thinking about the reason lighthouses look

00:35:58.369 --> 00:36:01.829
the way they look here and there is often because

00:36:01.829 --> 00:36:04.449
of contracts. So the East Coast, there was, I

00:36:04.449 --> 00:36:05.710
can't remember his name, but he built a bunch

00:36:05.710 --> 00:36:07.989
of lighthouses. And then they went and built,

00:36:08.070 --> 00:36:10.659
I think it was eight. all at the same time on

00:36:10.659 --> 00:36:13.320
the West Coast, California. So like San Francisco

00:36:13.320 --> 00:36:16.960
famously has a certain style of lighthouse that

00:36:16.960 --> 00:36:19.840
was on the East Coast. And so some people will

00:36:19.840 --> 00:36:22.900
equate that to be an East Coast lighthouse. Some

00:36:22.900 --> 00:36:24.460
people will say, no, no, no, that's a West Coast

00:36:24.460 --> 00:36:26.340
lighthouse. And people who know both of them

00:36:26.340 --> 00:36:29.000
might say, well, no, no, that's just an American

00:36:29.000 --> 00:36:32.179
-style lighthouse. It's like, no, actually, that

00:36:32.179 --> 00:36:34.840
guy came from England, and then it's this whole

00:36:34.840 --> 00:36:40.300
thing. not to get too far off the rail, but the

00:36:40.300 --> 00:36:42.739
West Coast lighthouses, they lost a lot of the

00:36:42.739 --> 00:36:45.400
cast iron in a shipwreck as it was going around.

00:36:45.500 --> 00:36:47.400
Oh, yeah. I think the Horn of Africa. I don't

00:36:47.400 --> 00:36:49.619
think the Panama Canal was built yet, going from

00:36:49.619 --> 00:36:52.119
east to west coast. So then they made their own

00:36:52.119 --> 00:36:54.119
forgings on the west coast because they didn't

00:36:54.119 --> 00:36:56.460
have time to get a new lot. Yeah. And so parts

00:36:56.460 --> 00:36:58.260
of the structure are different than the design,

00:36:58.440 --> 00:37:01.059
which makes for... Pretty cool. So just like

00:37:01.059 --> 00:37:04.179
looking at Green Island here in Nova Scotia,

00:37:04.199 --> 00:37:06.960
the four generations. There's a story to each

00:37:06.960 --> 00:37:09.360
one of them, and it depends on a lot of things.

00:37:09.579 --> 00:37:14.420
Pretty cool. Thanks. Yeah. That's it. That's

00:37:14.420 --> 00:37:17.480
all I got for my two, technically two, Green

00:37:17.480 --> 00:37:20.300
Island Lighthouses today. Very nice. In Nova

00:37:20.300 --> 00:37:22.320
Scotia, and we'll be going somewhere else next

00:37:22.320 --> 00:37:24.340
time. Thanks for covering us. I'm almost ready,

00:37:24.480 --> 00:37:29.139
so we'll be on time for my next presentation.

00:37:30.340 --> 00:37:34.400
High five. You couldn't hear that. Good work.

00:37:34.679 --> 00:37:37.469
Okay. That's all I have. Thanks, guys, for hanging

00:37:37.469 --> 00:37:40.309
out. Thanks, everybody, for listening. You can

00:37:40.309 --> 00:37:42.610
check out our website, thelighthouselowdown .com,

00:37:42.809 --> 00:37:44.869
and you can also listen to our episode anywhere

00:37:44.869 --> 00:37:47.889
you listen to podcasts, Spotify, Apple Music,

00:37:47.949 --> 00:37:52.289
and whatever. YouTube's got the visuals. YouTube,

00:37:52.409 --> 00:37:55.550
as well, has the pictures of everything we talk

00:37:55.550 --> 00:37:57.969
about during our episodes, so you can follow

00:37:57.969 --> 00:38:01.789
along like Vince is when I'm talking. Absolutely.

00:38:02.269 --> 00:38:05.090
Well, we hope you... you enjoyed it and we'll

00:38:05.090 --> 00:38:08.670
catch you next time on the lighthouse lowdown