In this episode of the Environmental Transformation Podcast, host Sean Grady talks with Meaghan Colligan Hembree, Environmental, Compliance & Disputes Partner at Holland & Knight in Washington, D.C. She counsels Fortune 500 companies and global brands on chemical risk, environmental compliance, and high-stakes disputes.

Hembree explains extended producer responsibility (EPR) laws, how they affect packaging, plastics, recycling, and supply chains, and what companies must do to prepare for compliance across states and globally. The discussion also covers the China waste import ban, circular economy challenges, and the future of recycling infrastructure.

00:00 Why Recycling Needs a National Approach
01:13 Meet Megan Colligan Hembry: EPR Legal Expert
02:25 EPR Explained: Extended Producer Responsibility
04:54 The 2018 Turning Point & Policy Responses
07:19 Industry's Struggle: Adapting to China’s Ban
11:39 How Companies Organize for EPR Compliance
13:38 Packaging, Supply Chains, and Regulatory Complexity
16:14 Operational Challenges Inside EPR Programs
18:46 EPR’s Impact on Product and Package Design
21:24 Data Collection & Reporting Complexities
24:50 Making Packaging Truly Recyclable
28:12 Beyond Packaging: Tires, Batteries & Other EPR Products
32:48 Does EPR Drive Innovation and Sustainability?
35:47 Federal vs State EPR: Who Should Take the Lead?
40:19 RCRA, Universal Waste, and Circular Economy Paths
45:47 Will EPR Raise Prices? Costs, Consumers & Fairness
50:03 Will EPR Actually Improve Recycling for Consumers?
52:00 Why Systematic Recycling Education Matters
54:34 Making Recycling Trendy & Accessible
55:40 Closing Thoughts & Outlook on EPR and Sustainability