Grocery Sales Keep Falling... Is This Just the Beginning? | Fast Five Shorts
U.S. grocery unit sales declined for the fifth consecutive month, raising new questions about the long-term health of the grocery industry.
Chris Walton and Josh Hahn discuss what's driving the slowdown, from inflation and SNAP changes to GLP-1 medications, online grocery, and shifting consumer shopping habits.
▶️ Watch the full Fast Five episode here: https://youtu.be/_GsTHL9DBYA
Grocery unit sales in the U.S. fell by nearly 2% year over year in June, marking the fifth consecutive month of declining volume.
Speaker AThat is according to a new analysis from Bain Co. And Nielsen IQ.
Speaker AUnit sales declined 1.8% in June, 1.9% in May, and 2.2% in April, with the west region hit hardest at down 3% and the Northeast least affected at down 1.3%.
Speaker AThe study says shopper pullback has now outpaced pricing growth and inflation, meaning price increases can no longer mask the fact that consumers are simply buying fewer items.
Speaker ARoughly 8 in 10 US consumers say they're trying to spend less, with close to 30% specifically working to cut grocery expenses.
Speaker AAmong that group, more than half are trading down to cheaper brands.
Speaker AOver 40% are leaning on coupons and promotions, and about half say they're just buying fewer items outright.
Speaker ARising gas prices, steady grocery inflation, and reduced SNAP participation were all cited as key pressure points.
Speaker AJosh, your job at Meijer was to help give voice to the customer, so you probably had a front row seat into some of these dynamics.
Speaker ADo you think five straight months of unit declines is a temporary blip or is it a genuine volume contraction?
Speaker BI think it's a great question, Chris.
Speaker BI do, I do think it's, you know, contraction that will continue.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BAnd I think, I also think it can change, but I don't know when.
Speaker BYou know, it's been a trend for a couple years now.
Speaker BLast year was inflation, this, this year it's been fuel prices and other things that are, you know, on people's minds and, and tightening their wallet a little bit.
Speaker BBut, and people are start continuing to shift to wholesale.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BCostco and Sam's Club of the World are doing pretty well and that looks like that's going to continue.
Speaker BAnd these are all things that I think are just going to be hard to overcome.
Speaker BBut honestly, in order to buck the trend, I think true deflation has to happen, not just slowed inflation.
Speaker BAnd I think fuel prices have to go down.
Speaker BAnd I think CPGs and retailers are just going to have to be willing to cut into their profits a little bit and be sharper on pricing and not just like more promotions and sales, but it's the everyday value.
Speaker BThat's why you see, you know, some of the more budget grocers out there right now, like the Aldi's and the Walmart's of the day, that really focus on an everyday low price strategy, they're the ones that are winning right now.
Speaker AYeah, man, that deflation, that deflation needing Deflation is a scary statement to say it is when you step back and think about it.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean, I agree with you.
Speaker AI think it, I think it's.
Speaker AI think, I think it's more of a contraction.
Speaker AI think we're in for a long 10, 10 years here or so for the grocery industry too.
Speaker AThe other thing I'd call out to Josh is like, I think it's more of a contraction because there were three other factors I think that are at play here beyond just like gas prices and inflation, which are definitely an important part of this, but those are more temporal in nature.
Speaker AAnd I think there are three other things that are endemic to the grocery industry that are kind of putting the gun squarely pointed at the industry right now.
Speaker AThe first is what the headline discussed and talked about it a little bit, which is the changing SNAP regulations.
Speaker AThose are really interesting.
Speaker AI was talking to somebody that knows this space really well and he told me that there is a CPG brand, like a top five CPG brand that 40% of its sales are at risk from SNAP waivers.
Speaker AChanging.
Speaker AAnd that is, that is just a holy crap statistic.
Speaker AIf that, if that hits that CPG, if it hits other CPGs, even to the same degree or even even like half of the degree.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker A20% Of your assortment being at risk for SNAP waivers is a big, big deal.
Speaker ASo that's going to have an impact.
Speaker AThe second thing which has also been called out is GLP1.
Speaker AI don't think we've seen the impact of that yet.
Speaker AI think that's still coming and it's going to continue to be more pronounced.
Speaker ABut the third thing, and which we'll get to this more too, I think too, Josh.
Speaker AAnd you hit on it a little bit with, you know, people moving towards Costco.
Speaker AThe other element here is the increase in quick delivery.
Speaker AYou know, the everyday items are moving out of the regional grocers and they're primarily going to Amazon and Walmart and the basket sizes online are probably smaller than typical grocery trips.
Speaker ASo that's why people are buying less as well, because you just don't have the load up factor of not, you know, getting the end of the cart and not, you know, buying on a budget to the same degree that you can online.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ASo yeah, for those reasons, I'm with you, Josh.
Speaker AI think, I think there's a big contraction here.
Speaker AAnything else you'd add?
Speaker BNo, I don't think so.
Speaker BI mean, the SNAP is a great point.
Speaker BGOP1 is a great point.
Speaker BI think people are going to be consuming less food.
Speaker BWhen they're consuming less food, they're buying, you know, less, less units.
Speaker BAnd I think, you know, the, the health trend, too, is probably something to consider along with GLP1s is.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker BYou know, as people look for healthier options, there's a lot more unhealthy options in stores than there are healthy options.
Speaker BSo you're just going to see naturally less products being bought.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, we'll see.
Speaker BBut I think it's going to continue for a while, like you said, and maybe plateau.
Speaker BAnd if things change, maybe it could turn around, but it doesn't look like it's going to.
Speaker BTo happen for a while.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd I'm really interested to continue to watch the trend on, on delivery too.
Speaker ALike, does.
Speaker ADoes how we shop for groceries change the amount of groceries that we buy?
Speaker AAnd I think, I think the answer to me, if you put a gun in my head, is yes.
Speaker AWhat do you think, Josh?
Speaker BI think it's yes.
Speaker BAnd I think that's what retailers are trying to figure out with their online shopping is that you don't have the opportunity to drive impulse as much, which is why they're using things like personalization.
Speaker BThey're trying, they're.
Speaker BThey're looking at their, their full shopping experience and the customer journey online to try to create those impulse opportunities.
Speaker BBecause the baskets are smaller.
Speaker BYou aren't buying that candy bar at checkout.
Speaker BYou know, you aren't buying that.
Speaker BWhatever it is that you see as you're walking towards checkout like you do in the store.
Speaker BYou don't see the end caps.
Speaker BLike, there's no virtual end cap on a website.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBut the end caps drive a lot of volume.
Speaker BAnd so I think creating a similar experience online as you do in store is a continued challenge.
Speaker BSo more digital shopping means less.
Speaker BLess volume.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYou know, it's funny, Josh, to.
Speaker AI'll tell, tell a funny quick story here before I move on to the next headline I was reaching.
Speaker AI was recently at the nca, which is the National Confection Association's conference out in San Diego, like two weeks ago, and I was giving a speech and I talked about this in much more detail than I just covered now in terms of the rise of quick delivery.
Speaker AAnd I could tell, I was just talking, that the whole industry was like, oh, boy, you know, there's kind of like a, a quietness that fell over the room.
Speaker AAnd then I got in the elevator to go back up to my room, as did everybody else, and this guy didn't see that I was in there.
Speaker AAnd he was like, man, that guy really shook me with what he was talking about.
Speaker AAnd then everyone else in the elevator was quiet, and I got off.
Speaker AAnd then one guy was like, yeah, he was.
Speaker AHe kind of knew what he's talking about, right?
Speaker AAnd I was like, thanks, man.
Speaker AIt was.
Speaker AIt was hilarious.
Speaker ASo, yeah, it's just.
Speaker AThere's a lot happening in this industry.
Speaker AIt's so.
Speaker AIt's just so fascinating to watch.