Uranus & Neptune's Shocking Makeover, Blue Origin's Next Steps, and Martian Whirlwinds

WEBVTT

0
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.120
Anna: Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your quick dive

1
00:00:02.120 --> 00:00:04.800
into the cosmos with me, Anna and me

2
00:00:04.800 --> 00:00:05.520
Avery.

3
00:00:05.760 --> 00:00:08.000
Avery: We've got some fascinating stories for you

4
00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:10.800
today, from our solar system's mysterious ice

5
00:00:10.800 --> 00:00:13.760
giants, possibly being rock giants, to

6
00:00:13.760 --> 00:00:16.600
Blue Origin's next big launch, and some

7
00:00:16.600 --> 00:00:19.080
mind bending theories about humanity's place

8
00:00:19.080 --> 00:00:20.000
in the universe.

9
00:00:20.480 --> 00:00:22.840
Anna: That's right. Let's kick things off with a

10
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.120
rather surprising reclassification for two of

11
00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:28.030
our own planetary neighbors. You know how we

12
00:00:28.030 --> 00:00:29.990
always refer to Uranus and Neptune as ice

13
00:00:29.990 --> 00:00:32.710
giants? Well, a new study is

14
00:00:32.710 --> 00:00:34.390
challenging that long held belief.

15
00:00:34.630 --> 00:00:36.910
Avery: Yeah, it's pretty wild. Researchers from the

16
00:00:36.910 --> 00:00:39.110
University of Zurich have been digging into

17
00:00:39.110 --> 00:00:41.950
their interior structures using advanced

18
00:00:41.950 --> 00:00:44.790
computer models and existing planetary data.

19
00:00:45.270 --> 00:00:47.670
And what they found suggests these planets

20
00:00:47.670 --> 00:00:50.230
might actually be rock giants instead.

21
00:00:50.630 --> 00:00:52.590
Anna: Indeed, the implications of this study are

22
00:00:52.590 --> 00:00:55.150
quite profound. If Uranus and Neptune are

23
00:00:55.150 --> 00:00:57.630
primarily composed of rock rather than the

24
00:00:57.630 --> 00:01:00.050
icy mixtures we've long assumed, it

25
00:01:00.050 --> 00:01:02.290
significantly alters our understanding of how

26
00:01:02.290 --> 00:01:05.290
these planets formed and evolved. This isn't

27
00:01:05.290 --> 00:01:07.010
just a minor tweak to planetary

28
00:01:07.010 --> 00:01:08.810
classifications. It could necessitate a

29
00:01:08.810 --> 00:01:10.970
complete re evaluation of models of planet

30
00:01:10.970 --> 00:01:13.370
formation in the outer solar system. For

31
00:01:13.370 --> 00:01:15.970
decades, the ice giant moniker

32
00:01:15.970 --> 00:01:18.450
suggested a composition rich in water,

33
00:01:18.610 --> 00:01:21.490
methane and ammonia ices. However, the

34
00:01:21.490 --> 00:01:23.730
University of Zurich's research, led by Dr.

35
00:01:23.730 --> 00:01:26.050
Joachim Sauerkraut, suggests a different

36
00:01:26.050 --> 00:01:28.650
picture. Their advanced computer

37
00:01:28.650 --> 00:01:30.530
simulations, which integrate various

38
00:01:30.530 --> 00:01:32.770
geophysical and astrophysical data,

39
00:01:33.090 --> 00:01:35.130
indicate that the pressure and temperature

40
00:01:35.130 --> 00:01:36.970
conditions within these planets are more

41
00:01:36.970 --> 00:01:39.850
conducive to the formation of silicates

42
00:01:39.850 --> 00:01:42.730
and other rocky materials than previously

43
00:01:42.730 --> 00:01:45.450
thought. This would mean that a substantial

44
00:01:45.450 --> 00:01:47.450
portion of their mass, perhaps even the

45
00:01:47.450 --> 00:01:50.050
majority, is in a solid rocky state deep

46
00:01:50.050 --> 00:01:51.490
beneath their thick atmospheres.

47
00:01:52.240 --> 00:01:54.360
Avery: Absolutely, Anna. Uh, this groundbreaking

48
00:01:54.360 --> 00:01:56.560
research from the University of Zurich,

49
00:01:56.720 --> 00:01:59.480
building on the work of Dr. Joachim Sauer and

50
00:01:59.480 --> 00:02:02.240
his team, suggests a radical departure from

51
00:02:02.240 --> 00:02:05.000
the conventional wisdom. For so long, the

52
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:07.800
term ice giants has been ingrained in our

53
00:02:07.800 --> 00:02:10.520
astronomical lexicon, painting a picture of

54
00:02:10.520 --> 00:02:13.200
these distant worlds as swirling masses of

55
00:02:13.200 --> 00:02:15.920
frozen water, methane and ammonia.

56
00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:18.320
But if these advanced computer models are

57
00:02:18.320 --> 00:02:20.280
correct, then we're talking about a

58
00:02:20.280 --> 00:02:22.400
significant portion of their internal

59
00:02:22.400 --> 00:02:25.360
structure being made of much denser rocky

60
00:02:25.360 --> 00:02:28.160
material. Imagine a core that's not

61
00:02:28.160 --> 00:02:30.920
just icy sludge, but a solidified

62
00:02:31.240 --> 00:02:34.240
high pressure rock formation hundreds of

63
00:02:34.240 --> 00:02:36.680
thousands of kilometers across. This would

64
00:02:36.680 --> 00:02:38.760
challenge our fundamental understanding of

65
00:02:38.760 --> 00:02:41.000
how planets accumulate material during their

66
00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:43.720
formation. Did they accrete more rocky

67
00:02:43.720 --> 00:02:46.390
planetesimals than previously thought? Or did

68
00:02:46.390 --> 00:02:49.350
some process during their evolution lead to a

69
00:02:49.350 --> 00:02:51.910
differentiation where heavier elements sank

70
00:02:51.910 --> 00:02:54.350
deeper and solidified under immense

71
00:02:54.350 --> 00:02:56.950
pressure? The implications are vast,

72
00:02:57.110 --> 00:02:59.550
not just for Uranus and Neptune, but for

73
00:02:59.550 --> 00:03:02.270
exoplanetary science as well. Many

74
00:03:02.270 --> 00:03:04.230
exoplanets are classified Based on

75
00:03:04.230 --> 00:03:06.350
assumptions Derived from our own solar

76
00:03:06.350 --> 00:03:08.950
system. If our ice giants Are actually

77
00:03:09.110 --> 00:03:11.750
rock giants, Then our classifications for

78
00:03:11.750 --> 00:03:14.190
distant worlds Might also need a serious

79
00:03:14.190 --> 00:03:17.140
reevaluation. It's a truly exciting time

80
00:03:17.140 --> 00:03:19.260
for planetary science. As new data and

81
00:03:19.260 --> 00:03:22.020
sophisticated modeling techniques Continually

82
00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:24.940
push the boundaries of our knowledge. This

83
00:03:24.940 --> 00:03:27.620
re evaluation Of Uranus and Neptune's

84
00:03:27.620 --> 00:03:29.940
composition. Opens up a fascinating new

85
00:03:29.940 --> 00:03:32.940
chapter in planetary science. It forces us to

86
00:03:32.940 --> 00:03:35.780
reconsider the very definition Of a giant

87
00:03:35.780 --> 00:03:38.300
planet. And how these colossal celestial

88
00:03:38.300 --> 00:03:40.880
bodies are formed. Traditionally, married

89
00:03:41.030 --> 00:03:43.590
models of planetary formation Focus on two

90
00:03:43.590 --> 00:03:46.470
main the core accretion, uh, model,

91
00:03:46.550 --> 00:03:48.870
Where a solid core forms first and then

92
00:03:48.870 --> 00:03:51.510
attracts gas, and the disk instability

93
00:03:51.670 --> 00:03:54.110
model, where portions of the protoplanetary

94
00:03:54.110 --> 00:03:56.989
disk collapse directly. If Uranus and

95
00:03:56.989 --> 00:03:59.670
Neptune are primarily rocky, it might

96
00:03:59.670 --> 00:04:02.230
suggest A more robust role for rocky

97
00:04:02.230 --> 00:04:05.190
planetesimals in their formation. Or perhaps

98
00:04:05.190 --> 00:04:07.450
a different evolutionary track where

99
00:04:07.450 --> 00:04:09.610
significant amounts of lighter elements Were

100
00:04:09.610 --> 00:04:12.570
lost over time. This could also shed light

101
00:04:12.570 --> 00:04:14.970
on the diversity of exoplanets we're

102
00:04:14.970 --> 00:04:17.810
discovering. Some exoplanets Classified as

103
00:04:17.810 --> 00:04:20.210
mini Neptunes or super Earths. Could

104
00:04:20.210 --> 00:04:22.330
potentially have compositions similar to

105
00:04:22.330 --> 00:04:25.250
these newly theorized rock giants. Blurring

106
00:04:25.250 --> 00:04:27.450
the lines between these categories. The

107
00:04:27.450 --> 00:04:29.650
implications are truly far reaching,

108
00:04:29.890 --> 00:04:32.290
Extending beyond our solar system to the

109
00:04:32.290 --> 00:04:34.490
broader understanding of planet formation

110
00:04:34.490 --> 00:04:37.430
across the galaxy. It's a testament to

111
00:04:37.430 --> 00:04:40.110
the dynamic nature of scientific discovery.

112
00:04:40.270 --> 00:04:42.750
Where even long held beliefs about our cosmic

113
00:04:42.750 --> 00:04:45.230
neighbors can be challenged and refined by

114
00:04:45.230 --> 00:04:47.350
new data and innovative theoretical

115
00:04:47.350 --> 00:04:47.950
frameworks.

116
00:04:48.590 --> 00:04:50.870
Anna: Now let's shift our gaze from the depths of

117
00:04:50.870 --> 00:04:53.790
planetary interiors to the exciting frontiers

118
00:04:53.790 --> 00:04:56.510
of commercial spaceflight. Blue Origin,

119
00:04:56.590 --> 00:04:59.470
Jeff Bezos's aerospace company, Is once

120
00:04:59.470 --> 00:05:01.430
again making headlines with its preparations

121
00:05:01.430 --> 00:05:03.960
for another significant launch. These

122
00:05:03.960 --> 00:05:06.440
missions, while often appearing routine to

123
00:05:06.440 --> 00:05:08.920
the casual observer, Are critical steps in

124
00:05:08.920 --> 00:05:11.720
expanding humanity's access to space, Pushing

125
00:05:11.720 --> 00:05:14.200
the boundaries of technology, and ultimately

126
00:05:14.280 --> 00:05:17.040
making space travel more accessible. Blue

127
00:05:17.040 --> 00:05:19.280
Origin's New Shepard suborbital vehicle has

128
00:05:19.280 --> 00:05:21.280
been a workhorse for short trips to the edge

129
00:05:21.280 --> 00:05:23.920
of space, Carrying both scientific payloads

130
00:05:23.920 --> 00:05:26.560
and private astronauts. Each launch provides

131
00:05:26.560 --> 00:05:29.560
invaluable data, Allowing engineers to refine

132
00:05:29.560 --> 00:05:32.420
systems and enhance safety and prepare for

133
00:05:32.420 --> 00:05:34.900
even more ambitious endeavors. Like their new

134
00:05:34.900 --> 00:05:37.340
Glenn Orbital rocket, which aims to deliver

135
00:05:37.340 --> 00:05:39.620
heavier payloads to higher orbits and

136
00:05:39.620 --> 00:05:42.140
eventually support lunar missions. The

137
00:05:42.140 --> 00:05:43.820
iterative nature of these launches is

138
00:05:43.820 --> 00:05:46.419
essential. Every flight, even

139
00:05:46.419 --> 00:05:48.700
seemingly minor ones, Contributes to a

140
00:05:48.700 --> 00:05:50.660
growing body of knowledge that fuels future

141
00:05:50.660 --> 00:05:53.060
innovations and brings us closer to a

142
00:05:53.060 --> 00:05:55.950
sustainable presence beyond Earth. We

143
00:05:55.950 --> 00:05:57.550
often focus on the spectacle of human

144
00:05:57.550 --> 00:06:00.310
spaceflight. But the unsung heroes

145
00:06:00.550 --> 00:06:02.950
are often the scientific experiments and

146
00:06:02.950 --> 00:06:04.990
technological demonstrations that ride

147
00:06:04.990 --> 00:06:07.390
alongside gathering data in

148
00:06:07.390 --> 00:06:09.950
microgravity and testing new systems that

149
00:06:09.950 --> 00:06:12.030
will power the next generation of space

150
00:06:12.030 --> 00:06:12.710
exploration.

151
00:06:13.030 --> 00:06:16.030
Avery: Indeed, Anna Blue Origin's strategy, much

152
00:06:16.030 --> 00:06:18.110
like that of other private space ventures, is

153
00:06:18.110 --> 00:06:20.310
a testament to the power of incremental

154
00:06:20.310 --> 00:06:23.200
progress. Each New Shepard flight, whether

155
00:06:23.200 --> 00:06:25.160
it's sending scientific instruments to

156
00:06:25.160 --> 00:06:27.600
conduct microgravity research or taking

157
00:06:27.600 --> 00:06:30.080
private citizens on a brief but unforgettable

158
00:06:30.080 --> 00:06:32.280
journey to the Karman Line, is a building

159
00:06:32.280 --> 00:06:35.160
block. These suborbital hops are not just

160
00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:37.399
about spectacle. They are vital testing

161
00:06:37.399 --> 00:06:40.360
grounds. They allow engineers to gather real

162
00:06:40.360 --> 00:06:42.480
world data on everything from propulsion

163
00:06:42.480 --> 00:06:45.240
systems and structural integrity to crew

164
00:06:45.240 --> 00:06:47.200
safety protocols and landing precision.

165
00:06:48.410 --> 00:06:50.490
This data is then fed back into the design

166
00:06:50.490 --> 00:06:52.370
and development of their more ambitious

167
00:06:52.370 --> 00:06:55.330
projects, Particularly the massive New Glenn

168
00:06:55.330 --> 00:06:58.130
Orbital rocket. New Glenn, with its

169
00:06:58.130 --> 00:07:00.170
immense payload capacity, is designed to

170
00:07:00.170 --> 00:07:02.610
launch satellites, interplanetary probes, and

171
00:07:02.610 --> 00:07:04.810
even components for future lunar landers and

172
00:07:04.810 --> 00:07:07.730
orbital habitats. The vision extends

173
00:07:07.730 --> 00:07:10.410
far beyond just getting to space. It's about

174
00:07:10.410 --> 00:07:12.330
creating a sustainable, accessible

175
00:07:12.330 --> 00:07:14.410
infrastructure for human activity in the

176
00:07:14.410 --> 00:07:17.090
cosmos. And it's not just about the rockets

177
00:07:17.090 --> 00:07:19.770
themselves. Blue Origin is also deeply

178
00:07:19.770 --> 00:07:22.050
involved in developing engines such as the

179
00:07:22.050 --> 00:07:24.970
B4, which powers both New Glenn and

180
00:07:24.970 --> 00:07:27.130
United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur

181
00:07:27.130 --> 00:07:29.890
rocket. This kind of intercompany

182
00:07:29.890 --> 00:07:32.290
collaboration and shared technology further

183
00:07:32.290 --> 00:07:34.370
accelerates the pace of innovation in the

184
00:07:34.370 --> 00:07:37.330
space industry. It's a truly exciting era

185
00:07:37.330 --> 00:07:39.650
where the dream of widespread space access

186
00:07:40.130 --> 00:07:42.450
is slowly but surely becoming a tangible

187
00:07:42.450 --> 00:07:45.190
reality. Driven by these relentless efforts

188
00:07:45.190 --> 00:07:47.230
and engineering and iterative testing.

189
00:07:47.790 --> 00:07:49.910
Anna: Absolutely, Avery. The commercial space

190
00:07:49.910 --> 00:07:51.830
sector, spearheaded by companies like Blue

191
00:07:51.830 --> 00:07:53.950
Origin, isn't just about sending rockets

192
00:07:53.950 --> 00:07:56.310
skyward. It's about democratizing access to

193
00:07:56.310 --> 00:07:59.070
space and fostering a new era of innovation.

194
00:07:59.550 --> 00:08:01.910
Think about the ripple effect. As launch

195
00:08:01.910 --> 00:08:04.750
costs decrease and capabilities expand, more

196
00:08:04.750 --> 00:08:06.990
research can be conducted in microgravity,

197
00:08:07.150 --> 00:08:09.700
new industries can emerge, and eventually

198
00:08:09.940 --> 00:08:11.860
more people will have the opportunity to

199
00:08:11.860 --> 00:08:14.780
experience space firsthand. This isn't just a

200
00:08:14.780 --> 00:08:17.380
distant dream. It's a tangible future being

201
00:08:17.380 --> 00:08:19.940
built with each successful mission. The

202
00:08:19.940 --> 00:08:22.140
pursuit of sustainable space infrastructure,

203
00:08:22.140 --> 00:08:25.059
from orbital hotels to lunar bases, relies

204
00:08:25.059 --> 00:08:27.220
heavily on the foundational work being done

205
00:08:27.220 --> 00:08:30.020
now. Blue Origin's vision Grata

206
00:08:30.020 --> 00:08:32.820
team ferocity, step by step, ferociously,

207
00:08:32.820 --> 00:08:35.060
perfectly encapsulates this methodical yet

208
00:08:35.060 --> 00:08:37.210
ambitious approach. They are not only

209
00:08:37.210 --> 00:08:39.730
building rockets, but also developing the

210
00:08:39.730 --> 00:08:41.690
underlying technologies that will make

211
00:08:41.690 --> 00:08:44.010
sustained human presence in space a reality.

212
00:08:44.250 --> 00:08:46.730
This includes advanced engines, reusable

213
00:08:46.730 --> 00:08:49.410
launch systems, and even conceptual designs

214
00:08:49.410 --> 00:08:50.370
for space habitats.

215
00:08:50.370 --> 00:08:52.690
It's a long term game, but one with profound

216
00:08:52.690 --> 00:08:55.290
implications for our species. As we look

217
00:08:55.290 --> 00:08:57.210
outwards, the very act of exploring and

218
00:08:57.210 --> 00:08:59.130
expanding our reach into the cosmos

219
00:08:59.530 --> 00:09:01.450
Inevitably leads us to ponder our own

220
00:09:01.450 --> 00:09:04.220
existence, our origins, and our ultimate

221
00:09:04.220 --> 00:09:06.820
destiny. It's a journey that forces us to

222
00:09:06.820 --> 00:09:08.980
confront Some of the most profound mind

223
00:09:08.980 --> 00:09:10.900
bending theories about humanity's place in

224
00:09:10.900 --> 00:09:13.780
the universe. From the vastness of the

225
00:09:13.780 --> 00:09:16.140
cosmos to the intricate dance of fundamental

226
00:09:16.140 --> 00:09:18.940
particles, the universe seems to whisper

227
00:09:18.940 --> 00:09:21.620
questions about our significance, our

228
00:09:21.620 --> 00:09:23.900
uniqueness, and whether we are truly alone.

229
00:09:24.700 --> 00:09:27.100
These are not merely philosophical musings,

230
00:09:27.340 --> 00:09:29.980
but deeply scientific inquiries that drive

231
00:09:29.980 --> 00:09:32.580
much of our astrophysical research. The

232
00:09:32.580 --> 00:09:34.820
search for extraterrestrial life, the study

233
00:09:34.820 --> 00:09:37.340
of exoplanets, and the exploration of dark

234
00:09:37.340 --> 00:09:40.100
matter and dark energy all contribute to our

235
00:09:40.100 --> 00:09:42.180
evolving understanding of, uh, where we fit

236
00:09:42.180 --> 00:09:45.100
in the grand cosmic tapestry. It's a

237
00:09:45.100 --> 00:09:47.460
humbling, yet exhilarating realization that

238
00:09:47.460 --> 00:09:49.340
our journey into space Is intrinsically

239
00:09:49.340 --> 00:09:52.340
linked to our quest for self knowledge. Each

240
00:09:52.340 --> 00:09:55.180
discovery, whether it's a new exoplanet Or a

241
00:09:55.180 --> 00:09:57.020
deeper insight into the early universe,

242
00:09:57.420 --> 00:09:59.780
Reframes our perspective and challenges our

243
00:09:59.780 --> 00:10:02.140
anthropocentric views, Pushing us to imagine

244
00:10:02.140 --> 00:10:04.050
possibilities Far beyond our terrestrial

245
00:10:04.280 --> 00:10:04.840
confines.

246
00:10:05.720 --> 00:10:08.200
Shifting gears from philosophical quests,

247
00:10:08.520 --> 00:10:10.360
let's talk about some fascinating new

248
00:10:10.360 --> 00:10:12.920
findings from Mars. European Space

249
00:10:12.920 --> 00:10:15.320
Agency orbiters, Mars Express and

250
00:10:15.320 --> 00:10:18.160
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter have been busy

251
00:10:18.160 --> 00:10:20.040
Mapping dust devils on the red planet.

252
00:10:20.360 --> 00:10:23.000
Avery: That's right, anna. Uh, over two decades,

253
00:10:23.000 --> 00:10:24.920
researchers tracked an astounding

254
00:10:24.920 --> 00:10:27.920
1,039 dust devils. And what

255
00:10:27.920 --> 00:10:30.470
they found is pretty remarkable. These

256
00:10:30.470 --> 00:10:33.110
Martian whirlwinds Can actually reach speeds

257
00:10:33.110 --> 00:10:35.470
up to 98 miles per hour, or

258
00:10:35.470 --> 00:10:38.430
158 kilometers per hour, which is

259
00:10:38.430 --> 00:10:40.270
much faster than we previously thought.

260
00:10:40.830 --> 00:10:42.790
Anna: And this isn't just a cool fact. These

261
00:10:42.790 --> 00:10:44.990
findings are incredibly important for future

262
00:10:44.990 --> 00:10:47.590
Mars missions. Understanding how these dust

263
00:10:47.590 --> 00:10:49.710
devils behave Helps us plan better,

264
00:10:50.270 --> 00:10:52.230
Especially when it comes to the impact of

265
00:10:52.230 --> 00:10:54.910
dust on rover solar panels and the selection

266
00:10:54.910 --> 00:10:56.130
of safe landing sites.

267
00:10:56.680 --> 00:10:59.680
Avery: It's also a testament to innovative tech. As

268
00:10:59.680 --> 00:11:01.960
artificial intelligence played a key role,

269
00:11:02.520 --> 00:11:05.040
AI was used to analyze how these dust

270
00:11:05.040 --> 00:11:08.040
devils Shifted between frames, Essentially

271
00:11:08.040 --> 00:11:10.000
turning what might have been dismissed as

272
00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:12.920
image noise into valuable scientific

273
00:11:12.920 --> 00:11:15.080
measurements of wind speed and direction.

274
00:11:15.240 --> 00:11:17.120
Anna: The data also revealed some interesting

275
00:11:17.120 --> 00:11:20.040
patterns. Martian dust devils are most

276
00:11:20.040 --> 00:11:22.000
frequent during the daytime in spring and

277
00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:24.550
summer, Typically peaking between late

278
00:11:24.550 --> 00:11:27.110
morning and early afternoon. And they usually

279
00:11:27.110 --> 00:11:28.310
last only a few minutes.

280
00:11:28.790 --> 00:11:31.230
Avery: What's particularly significant, though, is

281
00:11:31.230 --> 00:11:33.750
how Martian dust behaves Compared to Earth.

282
00:11:34.070 --> 00:11:37.030
Here, dust settles relatively quickly, but

283
00:11:37.030 --> 00:11:39.430
on Mars, dust can linger for months.

284
00:11:39.990 --> 00:11:42.470
This makes understanding its uplift mechanism

285
00:11:42.470 --> 00:11:44.790
critical for predicting the planet's weather

286
00:11:44.790 --> 00:11:46.710
and even its long term climate.

287
00:11:47.110 --> 00:11:50.070
Anna: Exactly. This new global data is invaluable.

288
00:11:50.350 --> 00:11:52.470
It's helping scientists refine atmospheric

289
00:11:52.470 --> 00:11:54.470
models and significantly improve future

290
00:11:54.470 --> 00:11:57.150
weather forecasts for Mars, which is crucial

291
00:11:57.150 --> 00:11:58.950
as we look towards more sustained human

292
00:11:58.950 --> 00:11:59.710
presence there.

293
00:11:59.870 --> 00:12:02.150
Avery: And it's this profound connection, Anna,

294
00:12:02.150 --> 00:12:04.790
between our exploration of the cosmos and our

295
00:12:04.790 --> 00:12:07.070
internal philosophical quests that makes

296
00:12:07.070 --> 00:12:09.950
astronomy so endlessly captivating. Every

297
00:12:09.950 --> 00:12:12.710
new mission, every telescope image, every

298
00:12:12.710 --> 00:12:15.150
theoretical breakthrough serves not just to

299
00:12:15.150 --> 00:12:17.710
fill our scientific journals, but to enrich

300
00:12:17.710 --> 00:12:20.130
our human experience. It makes us question,

301
00:12:20.530 --> 00:12:23.410
imagine, and ultimately understand ourselves

302
00:12:23.410 --> 00:12:25.930
better in the grand scheme of things. From

303
00:12:25.930 --> 00:12:28.170
the subatomic to the supercluster, the

304
00:12:28.170 --> 00:12:31.090
universe is a symphony of mysteries. And we,

305
00:12:31.170 --> 00:12:33.570
as curious observers, are both part of the

306
00:12:33.570 --> 00:12:36.530
music and its eager listeners. As we continue

307
00:12:36.530 --> 00:12:38.770
to delve into the vastness, we're not just

308
00:12:38.770 --> 00:12:40.970
finding answers about distant stars and

309
00:12:40.970 --> 00:12:43.930
galaxies, but also discovering more about the

310
00:12:43.930 --> 00:12:46.560
intricate, evolving story of life itself and.

311
00:12:46.710 --> 00:12:48.870
And its potential, both here on Earth and

312
00:12:48.870 --> 00:12:51.590
perhaps far beyond. This ongoing

313
00:12:51.590 --> 00:12:54.110
dialogue between the known and the unknown is

314
00:12:54.110 --> 00:12:56.670
the very essence of discovery, constantly

315
00:12:56.670 --> 00:12:58.990
inviting us to expand our perceptions of

316
00:12:58.990 --> 00:12:59.750
what's possible.

317
00:13:00.790 --> 00:13:02.869
Anna: And that's it for today. Thank you for coming

318
00:13:02.869 --> 00:13:05.310
along with us on our cosmic journey. Join us

319
00:13:05.310 --> 00:13:07.070
again tomorrow for more insights into our

320
00:13:07.070 --> 00:13:09.270
incredible universe on Astronomy Daily.

321
00:13:09.830 --> 00:13:11.430
Until then, keep looking up.

322
00:13:14.460 --> 00:13:15.740
: The stories we told.

323
00:13:20.230 --> 00:13:20.250
Avery: Mhm.

324
00:13:22.460 --> 00:13:23.100
: Stories

325
00:13:30.940 --> 00:13:31.580
we told.

326
00:13:34.740 --> 00:13:34.900
Avery: You.