Egipto, el país eterno

0:06 In fact, for everyone, as you are. My name is Juan Jesús Vallejos and journalist, writer and director of the Mystery Night program on Caracol Radio. No civilization in the world can be compared to Egyptian for a simple reason, because the only civilization in history that has lasted three thousand years is Egyptian. And he left us a legacy written in stone that continues to surprise us today, as, for example, are the gigantic temples that we can see embody the avid Sethfu or also, for example, the three gigantic pyramids that we can see on the plateau of Giza. All this left us endless mysteries and riddles that today are very difficult to understand. And after this there were some characters who were crucial, as, for example, is the most famous Inhoted, a man who by his work and knowledge, became considered a God.

1:12 You' ve seen him in the movies playing bad. However, Hinhoted was the first doctor in history. In addition to this, he was an architect engineer, designed and built what was the first stone building in history, the stepped pyramid of Thosel and the entire sacred enclosure of that face with a perfection that today, thousands of years later, continues to leave us amazed Egypt and the great characters behind this empire. But if you want to know about this and much more, do not miss the last podcast of mystery night on Caracol Radio Egypt, the Eternal Land Night of Mystery John Jesus Vallejo, on the night of December 20, the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety was made to Eternal Jack Champolion, lord who was a bookseller and is that his wife was in labor. But the problem is that his wife was paralyzed and

2:42 the child was wrong. There was no good omen. The same doctor said he saw childbirth as impossible. And Jack Champolión, what made him desperate, was to go to his local healer, whose name was Jacuo, and entrust the life of his wife and son to this character. And yaku did give Jack Champolion' s wife a cup of hot wine and put on the bed bed a layer of herbs that he knew. The fact is that after three days and miraculously, his son, Jean Francois Champollion, was born, a child since he was born marked by destiny. He was born by miracle and his pupils were yellow. At the age of five, this child prodigy already knew how to read and write perfectly. At the age of eleven, this detail is not lost. He spoke and wrote perfectly Latin, Greek and Hebrew.

4:00 When he was also eleven, he met one of the intellectuals who went with Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt. His name was Fourier and he taught him Egyptian papyrus. The boy was dazzled by these symbols and then he asked him this he has ever read to someone and told Furier no. No one has ever been able to read the ancient Egyptian language. The boy told her Don' t worry, I' ll do it. At the age of twelve, he wrote his first book History of Famous Dogs. His brother scolded him for writing something so he never wrote about another of his dog passions again. The case is that the boy, at seventeen years of age, made the first map in the history of pharaonic Egypt, and this made him enter the Academy of Grenoble at only seventeen years of age. A little later he published his next book Egypt under the Pharaohs. Just that time too, when Jean frassouat Champolión saw the drawing of the Rosetta stone. The Rosetta stone is a text written by the Sais priests to Ptolemy Quintus. And the curiosity of this stone

5:39 is that it was written in three languages. It was written in ancient Egyptian, it was written in ancient Greek and it was written in demotic. Demotic is a language that was written in Egypt so that its interpretation could be easier, already in the time of the Pharaohs of the Tolemian era of Greek origin. The case that the child realized was already a child, it was already a man. He realized that in order to translate the Rosetta stone, the ancient Egyptian had to learn more Middle Eastern languages. And that' s why he also learned Arabic, Sanskrit, Persian and Coptic sang. The key to translating Rosetta' s stone was to know the Coptic very well, since the Coptic corresponded to the Demotic. The problem is that to speak Coptic well, I would have to talk to other Copts. And he managed to speak Coptic perfectly. And a friend said hey, Jean Francois, how can you speak Coptic perfectly and told him I speak it every day an hour with myself.

6:55 The point is, a thousand eight hundred and nineteen was already a professor of history at the University of Grenoble. He was also quite a rebel, because he wrote in favor of science and freedom of expression, and it cost him to lower his salary, so jan frescuit Champollion also went on to do even drama scripts. He continued to study the Rosetta stone without stopping and in the end realized that everyone was working badly for the translation of it, as the Egyptian symbols where one can see, for example, a pen, a hawk and so on. Everyone thought every symbol was a word, it was an ideogram. And Jean Francois Champolión thought that each symbol had to have a phonetic value more pampered, mutatis mutandis you as well and that some could be ideograms, but that the vast majority were phonetic values. Well, his hands also fell drawings of Philae' s obelisk, which had texts in ancient Egyptian and Greek, and this lord passed into history for being the first to be able to re- read what the ancient Pharaohs wrote thousands of years ago, in a thousand eight hundred and twenty- eight he traveled to Egypt. He visited

8:26 Egypt for the first time for a whole year. He was dressed like an Arab who went from temple to temple and people swirled around him, seeing that he was able to understand what the walls of the old buildings were laying. The fact is that already the one in Francois Champolión published several books to explain to people how this language could be translated and the science that he so much defended turned his back on him. It was not until sixty- four years after his death at the Royal Sociality in London, that for the first time the leading intellectuals in Europe and the world endorsed his work by giving him reason, and that was that there was no other example of a language written with phonetic values, as was the case of the ancient Egyptian Jean Francois Champolion, the miracle child, the child who was able to rescue the old words that were written on the banks of the Nile. And it is that around Egypt there are a thousand and a curious characters. Egypt eternal culture, eternal civilization, the only one in history that has lasted three thousand years and even when one travels to Egypt, is surprised by that ancient magic and that ancient knowledge

10:01 and knowledge. Reading the magical symbols in the temples that stand on the banks of the Nile is totally and absolutely transformative. Another time, another part of the history in which men were and lived in communion with ancient gods and where they received messages from the stars. Hence, on the Giza Plateau, the three main pyramids, Keops, Kefren and Mikerino form Orion' s belt on the face of the earth, an eternal Egypt who herbled us with the stars.

10:46 My name is Juan Jesús Vallejo. What you want to follow me on social media. My twitter is arroba Juan ge Vallejo, Juan j Vallejo, on Instagram, on Facebook Juan Jesús Vallejo. And this is another mystery night show. And here what we do is mystery journalism. We put the facts on the table and you decide what' s behind it and what you don ' t know what I' m doing. Author' s trip from 22 September to 1 October of this year. Twenty- two September. On the one of October I would be making an author' s trip to Egypt, to navigate the Nile and soak ourselves with the magic of the ancient temples on its banks, to walk next to the pyramids of Giza to surprise us with a civilization that is hermanated with the gods and stars. All the information on that trip is available on the website. Three trips Juan Jesús Vallejo com I repeat, Three trips Juan Jesús Vallejo com and we start jazz more delay.

11:54 Alejandro Bernal, partner friend, how are you? All right, Juan ge a greeting to you and, of course, a huge hug for s expressans who listen to this content through the podcast that we publish every week, through the YouTube channel of Caracol Radio juang I think I' ve already lost count of the number of programs that we' ve made of Egypt, but you know it' s the best, I think, is that it' s the fourth. I think, I think, but it never ceases to amaze me. It' s three thousand years of history that are very difficult to condense into spaces like these. And believe me that on this occasion with tar ex ain the guest of exception that we have Egyptologist of nationality, of Egyptia, a man who is scholar in many subjects related to the culture of that country, John, which was an impressive discovery. I love it because it relates it in a very lived, very personal way. You can see that it affects him that he loves very much, that he is proud to be Egyptian. Sure. Obviously, I' ve known him for almost 20 years.

12:52 Al I know the subject. Of course, but the Egyptians. It is a pride that your country was an empire, a great civilization for 3, 000 years. Let' s say where all good, the Kleine of tourism Egypt, where everything started and is true that is, where really the arts, science, literature, music, dance, medicine, architecture, where it has a splendour in ancient times. That' s good, because the Romans were military geniuses, so that' s why they conquered them and toncested many military problems in history, but at the technological and human level, what Egyptian civilization did is an authentic barbarity, the beginnings of modern medicine. Let ' s talk after that. Then of course and to this day, what I say not to travel to Egypt, that I have done it fourteen times was to do it the fifteenth time I went, although I traveled Egypt much more times. That' s when I' m there I have a month left and things like that as much as I go you' ll always find new details, new things to see. Now that I have in the company and I travel as an author, I see the surprise face of people when I am in the temples and we are explaining to them the meaning of each temple. The spirituality it still has is a real wonder. I mean, it' s like some kind of emotional shock and it' s really nice.

14:24 And people, moreover, do not realize that when they make this trip, they are making an ancient exact pilgrimage as an initial journey. Indeed, that is what was done thousands of years ago. Usually they guide him they don' t count that and such, but it' s really an initiatory journey. Anyway, I think that with everything we have talked about, we better give way to the interview, the interview with our friend Tarik zin Arranca. Thus, Egypt is a magical country, a country that I have traveled almost that I do not remember even the times, because I have been fourteen times in Egypt, although I will have traveled about twenty times. It' s a country full of wonders. We must also bear in mind the insanity of Africa. Cairo is one of the most chaotic cities in the world, but above all Egypt, of more than that, of its monuments, of the pyramids, of the Nile River, of the temples. Egypt is pure magic and in Egypt he had a thousand stories, if a thousand anecdotes that I think are worth it every now and then as to tell some onion grandfather, as I say, and there is one that is very curious. When I started going to Egypt, I met a man named Tarek Zin. A guide I met by a good friend who rests in peace right now by another Egyptologist named Mohammed Fayek. And like me, I haven' t been around Egypt for many years. When I came to live in Colombia and because my economy, besides, I didn' t allow it either. Before you ride what you know I do, it' s author' s trips. Every year I' m in Egypt. This year I will be from September 22nd

15:56 to October 1st on an author' s trip. You know what information is on the website three ws Travel Juan Jesús Pallejo. Com Well, because I met this man, Tarek Fain through Mohammed Falls, may he rest in peace that he is hearing this right now from the stars and suddenly I lost his phone. There was no way to locate him. And when I return to Egypt, I ask several people for such and they told me not to forget about tars. He' s not a skipologist anymore. He' s become an entrepreneur. It' s a lot, the dollar in the silver. And well, then there' s no way to locate ties. And so I left it. I left it as a bad anecdote. I felt sorry for him because he was a very close friend of mine and we had a lot of arguments, tremendous discussions, not talks and dialogues, because the equipment is three thousand years of history. We will tell each other well, and there are certain controversies in many things, but well, I' ve already stopped seeing it for the impossible until, suddenly, last year I' m in the temple of Conombo and I listen to my left background. And in addition to this column you see here in the background is the journalist Juan Jesús Vallejo on the turn. When I turned around, I see my friend Tarek Zein. I couldn' t believe it. We took a big hug, we passed the phones and this gentleman who is an encyclopedia of chitology, because here he is tonight on Caracol Radio, Tarek Cein, brother friend. How

17:27 are you, how are you, Juan Jo? The truth is that it ' s a charm to talk to Latinos and, above all, to your followers and all the people in Colombia and Latin America. It' s an honor for people to hear me contact that part in quotation marks, a little unknown for months now, because the truth is that I had a few with Latinos, but lately they' re already getting to know me thanks to you, by the way, and thanks to a few great bands that I' ve done. The truth is that the other day, a month and a half ago I think two or three or four months, I don' t remember getting old. Also, as you well know, it turns out that I was already like I love to live it, because I was already lining up, because to go to Im hottep Al. Chirophone there, then in commombo and suddenly, without realizing it turn and I find Juanjo, my friend of my whole life, and I without preparing it or anything came out like that. I was telling people the rooms, the two colonnades and with what ' s left and so on and the capitals and I don' t know what scares us And it turns out that I get out and we have a great column, which is my partner Juanjo, who' s there, a great journalist, and people stayed silent. That' s when you and I

19:00 hugged each other, and the truth is, it' s a great pleasure to be with you this interview. I have it as something special, very special. And nothing, well, as they say bad bug, never dies. I' m here, I' m here again, you' re still there, you' re still with your Christology from your company, from your company, from your business like that, that comes to our attention. And besides, you' ve been on a lot of social media in the last week here in Colombia, because just a little while ago you ended up a Trip fan, a Tripp fan. I explain it to the people is that Tarek Cein with an Egyptian wholesaler, because they were representatives after having been here, in Nanato, at the Bogotá Tourism Fair. They were representatives of tourist agencies, I think they were Peruvians, Ecuadorians and Colombians. Bad from a country that was the first time in my life that I' ve been doing this for twenty- six years a lady of forty- four who came.

19:56 It' s from a country that' s called a country that didn ' t sound like me in Spanish at all. I' m going to say that because I asked you about something done and also in English, a country called in Central America is Belize, Belize, yes, of course, yes or Belize or I don' t know how to write it. And the lady spoke perfectly in English, because it seems to be the official language number one there and I say man, because the first time in my life I dropped a man, a client from Belize, so there were people from Guatemala, Peru, Colombia, especially Mexico, Central America. The truth is that, as I just told you, Juanjo, there is a lot of difference, because I have dedicated my whole life to the Spaniards, already with just one look. I understand perfectly how the bus is, how people are, who this is, who his wife will be. All this already because in the end, you' ve gotten deep. But Latinos are already different.

21:03 It is very good people of entry another culture, but they are like us, they are like sweet, sweet and tender not as materialistic as in Europe, with all my writing and affection. So I just made a fun trip of important people on the subject of tourism, people who sell, people who offer to Egypt. And the truth is that I had not thought about it because I had already finished, as I told you, a week ago, before, even a week before, a Spanish group of my whole life, also since a senior group, a closed group and such that there was also a probilitary of special tours, since a travel agency that depends on travel plan in Spain. I had finished it and I didn' t plan to make a next cruise, because you know that already my two dissors, Treasures, my two seagull pigeons, all also large, are there flying because we created them, they have to raise the children to fly. You know how I and one of them already feel, because I had just returned from Germany.

22:18 I wanted to be waiting for you from the airport, one thing I couldn' t do because I was asked. The people asked tark to know and it was the truth, an honor, an honor because I told the people here it is essential that you can replace me. They told me so they already asked you, so you have to get out, so that' s what I' ve done. But the truth is that it was wonderful, because the fact of working, making my country known and being an element, even if it is so small, for people to know my country. This already brings me a tremendous inner step Juanjo man, for there is much pride for you in the sense that you have been the image of Egypt regarding a lot of travel agencies and it is also a recognition of your work.

23:07 Latin American tourism to Egypt does not stop growing to me. Thank God, this is going to be the third year that I' m going to make copyright trips that one day we' re going to work together again. Of course, that' s safe and good. I believe that in Latin America, because the first thing that strikes you is Africa. They have no idea of Africa. He thinks Egypt is nothing more than Christology movies, the pyramid and temples. You' re not in Africa, you' re in another world, it' s another culture, it' s another history and then a country that' s vertebrate. I always say well, when one travels to Egypt, the first thing you impress from the air, because it is a whole gray sea of sand and suddenly, it is as if God had caught a blue pencil and a green one, he would have made two green stripes next to the blue, which is the Nile River, and the banks of the Nile, and the Nile Veg, which is the old one, was the most fertile vega in the world. If Egypt had no harvest, Europe would go hungry. So all those things have to be understood and explained by people like tare and it' s a wonderful thing. I' m talking to you starting with an anecdote so that people, then, get closer and know my country. I, on a good tourist adventure, fifteen or seventeen years ago, were on a motor spear going through the thread of Aswan towards the village of Mundio and it turns out that there were a few Spaniards and such the spear full and such and to a boy a young Spanish very

24:42 friend remember him now that his name was Fernando. He keeps remembering him and he gets a phone. Well, he hands off the phone and picks up the phone and it turns out he was a friend of his from Cameroon and they were talking and it seemed like they were studying together or something. I didn' t get into other people' s lives, but it turns out that when the call ended Fernando told me that he was telling him every month that he hears friend, that I' m on your continent, I' m in the same land of Africa and the cameron is asking him, but where are you? You tell him that the Spaniard is in Egypt. He tells him man stop messing around,' cause I' m in those clothes Casia, this is Africa. We are Africans, we are on the African continent. We have a part that is Asian, because with the channel of Sweden and eight by hand from the one thousand eight hundred fifty- nine, which my great- grandparents dug by hand and took ten years to do, for it was inaugurated in the one thousand eight hundred sixty- nine. East on the Seine side and the Seine Peninsula, with its Suez canal. This is Asian. So we' re an African Asian country. We are completely

26:14 deserted. Ninety- two percent of Egypt is still uninhabited, because we have two large deserts, the eastern desert going to the Red Sea, and the western desert, which is part of the Great Sahara, going westward, towards Libya. And what you say is that you I fly a lot is that you see as if it were a blue pencil, because an elongated line that is the Nile River and the delta that, by the way, were seven arms anciently, today there are only two arms left, that is to Rosetta and the Nieta, forming the delta that was and continues to be less and less with what is in the crazy world, but it was the most fertile land in the world, I say less and less by the dams that are being parked there so slime and so much mud that does not reach the north, but the land is still fertile and Egypt, by the way, is still the harvest for Europe. I' ll give you a quick anecdote.

27:17 I' m being stopped by a lot of believers with my marble company, because there' s priority to getting the Egyptian orange that doesn' t rot before the marble. So there' s a lot of orange fruit vegetables that keeps coming out of egyp h that we' re a food exporting country. So this is our country. In two words, yes, no, if you don' t have some wonder and people always tell you that you have to understand. Egypt Eton is the only African Asian country in the world. Yeah, it' s the only afrasian country in the world. And then it' s crazy because the one hundred and eleven million Egyptians live almost all around the Nile, that is if you go on the boat and everything is inhabited, all in villages, that is to say, all of them live around the Nile, because ninety- two percent of the country is true, or there are also big ones, or so, for example, it' s failed. People think that an oasis in the desert is three palm trees and a little omen, that some of them grind very small, but there are others that are gigantic, that live hundreds of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people. So, when you go to Egypt, the first thing that gets you to give people is to think you' re in Africa, it ' s another world and within Africa, and also in the Arab world, that all this has a number of particularities. No, but well, it is a tremendously magical country and it is sure worth visiting, because it is pure magic starting this ride with the best of the vehicles, with the imagination

28:48 for Egypt, commenting on those particularities that has ninety- two percent of its territory. It is desert and a hundred and eleven million people who live around the magical nilo able to give life not only to Egypt, but to be still so fertile and to give such amount of food that Egypt remains a great exporter of food and the interview with tar excen continues. So it is a country that was so disputed in Antiquity and Rome immediately as soon as it could shake hands with it because it knew that controlling Egypt had plenty of food to make any army and send it anywhere in the world. If they didn' t conquer Egypt, they couldn' t do that. And colonialism in Egypt lasted until three days ago. And I believe that the Egyptians, moreover, always lived thinking of the great empire that was Egypt and the great culture that was the Egyptian, because for three thousand years Egypt was the most important civilization in the world. I always say the same when we get to Luxord, that is when people make a trip to Egypt, it is always Cairo, you take it the plane and either Vassaluxo to his normal ang, the classic when it arrived at Luxor, which comes from the Arabic to Kusur, which means the palaces, because the Arabs, when they arrived, were not aware that those were not the palaces of the Pharaohs, but were temples all the buildings on stones. I always tell people the same way. Imagine this.

30:14 Three thousand and five hundred years ago, the ancient Thebes was the new York of Antiquity, that is to say, people arrived here when in Greece they were in caparrabos and Rome did not exist here people arrived and there were schools of medicine, of engineering. They imagined the avenues, the houses were Adobe, all with gardens, with jarmine. It was a truly film world from which we have a legacy that is worth not only being visited, but trying to understand, that this is the big problem, trying to understand it, because there are things that are well understood and others that are very difficult, very difficult to understand. Those are the talks that I had with my friend Tare and with failings may he rest in peace speaking, then, the pyramids of Giza and other things that will always have their controversy. And another day we have to make a podcast of that, of all the controversies there are regarding ancient Egyptian science and it happened. What technology, what technology there was, but that' s for another podcast, the podcast we wanted and we want to do today Commentarosh Egypt. It is three thousand years of history and there was a series of very important characters that shaped that story and that made Egyptian culture eternal. And I think that if we get into this matter already, the first of those characters that the people who are listening to the podcast have seen in countless films, doing bad, playing super magician or other things,

31:45 is in hotted Hotep, which means the one who comes in peace and in Hotep is so important, not because of the films, but that Hotep is tremendously important, that he is the architect who designs the archaeological area of Sacara four thousand five hundred years ago, in the first time in history that a city is built a stone enclosure, so with a step pyramid that was the tomb of Pharaoh Tzóser and something very curious. I always people, when I' m out, I tell you this when you enter through the front door, please touch the side stones with your hands. The polishing of that stone is of a touch that I have not touched anything like in my life.

32:37 Archaeologists say it was done with other plates of stone and sand and I don' t know. The thing is, he' s touching himself. I haven' t touched it in my life. Why Hihotep' s character is so important. Looks like me. The truth is that, although there are such famous names as Kyops, for example, the grain, a pharaoh of the fourth of nas days, second of the rope, after his father Snehru. There are names as famous as mentor Hotep. Second, it is from the Middle Empire and its special attempt to make a funeral temple there in Thebes, when Thebes was nothing. I' m talking about two thousand before Christ the Middle Empire, among others. Many like Totmosis primo, like such famous names, have always passed through Egypt. But there are names that in the end always cause you a case of this man or this woman. Behind what we know, there' s something behind it, there' s something we don' t understand. Im joote that his name, as you well said, means that he comes mash or in peace. The one who comes in peace and m j will see a great character, a great person and a great professional. Usually we, when we master something, a job, a profession are professional, but it' s very complicated. When you'

34:10 re a professional in five, six professions, this is very complicated. How can he be a great doctor, how can he be a great pharmacist, how can he be an inventor to me, because he who invents something out of nothing. This one' s special. But very special. We have to realize that before Enjote, all the construction that knew Egypt was done with the mud, with the limo, with adobedo. It was much easier to move him, take him, handle him. But the first time in life a stone construction is done. We are Egypt, a country that is its written history. It is that there was a lot of history before it dates back to three thousand hundred BC, when the first of the tablets was founded.

35:07 We' re talking about more than five zero years of history. This does not mean that our story began with the three thousand hundred. There was a lot of history before, when Egypt was two separate parts, because Egypt was the high and the low. Upper Egypt, even if it seems like a lie because people don' t believe it. Upper Egypt is the south and the bass is the north, because our nilo edge is going upside down, it' s going to survey the south to the north. So when you' re on the cruise doing Luxor, Swan from Luxor you' re going up to and when you' re in Aswan, you' re going down to the north, to Luxora. So in our written history it was with the first pharaoh, menes with Armer three thousand hundred. This is what he states and appears so clearly in his palette in the world. But Him Hotep is a very exceptional case, because he is from dynasty three with his great pharaoh Zozer or Jesser. I am speaking of the two thousand and six hundred and fifty before Christ and it is said that his death was in the two thousand and six hundred before Christ. I' m going down in fixa because I' m talking about before Christ. So more or less a great man, a great professional, who lived about fifty years than the people I want you to know that the average life at that time was not like our present seventy eighty. Women are little more than them at most. Between forty

36:42 and eight and sixty, the average life was like this. He died at the age of fifty, which, by the way, we have almost nothing of a hor in Egypt. I am talking about monuments, some statues, even though he has a beautiful statue in the Temple, in the Louvre Museum in Paris, as in many things that are distributed throughout the world. And with soser who told him zoser from Memphis, the capital of the country. It made the thing very complicated, because how did the invention go? A person without a background invents something out of nothing. Pharaoh gave him a condition.

37:23 I want to see my grave and Memphis is four kilometers away from sacan, that is, it is. It' s far away, it' s far away and I get an order from my Pharaoh, who is the son of God, son of Ra I want to see what I do then. I have to put her up. There' s no more, there ' s no more. It' s no other solution. Okay, and he put another condition on it. I want her different. I don' t want it the same as before. The old ones were made of Adobe was a simple earth well below the ground, or a well below the ground of Adobe with a rectangular step. It' s what we call the most had a form of burial before the pyramids. Then I get two conditions.

38:09 I have to keep them. I want to see it and I want it to be different what it does, because I have to get it up. What do I do, because I' m going to imitate, but instead of doing one step, I put another one on top of the first, but you' re not going to see what I do. I put third, I put, fourth, fifth, sixth, until I reach six steps that are sixty meters above ground. People believe that the burial of soser is inside the steps of the stands, it is not below, just as they did before in the well, but he got Pharaoh to see it from the Palacete, from Memphis, being tall and different. I don' t make mud, I have to change material. He went to a quarry that is thirteen kilometers from the cycle, the limestone quarry and cut stone blocks, but small, because these stone blocks worn out in the step pyramid are not compared to the blocks later used with Keops, for example. And so was this man' s invention. He didn' t make him a grave, only he did what we call a funerary complex, which can' t be called a pyramidal complex. It' s not right, because in the end the tomb is not a complete pyramid. People wonder why you don' t have to call yourself a full pyramid, because if people Google how the step pyramid

39:42 is or better call it and more correctly, the step- mask, you will find one step above another, third, fourth, fifth to sixth. If he had been able to fill in what is between every two steps, it would become a pyramid complement one thing he didn' t do because he didn' t come up with that idea, but in the end he got his goal. Im hote a great professional the right hand of Pharaoh, an architect, a doctor, an engineer, inventor, above all I' m talking about the third of nas It' s just seen a symphony thing, but I want to ask you one thing. Inhotep arrives and Pharaoh fossil tells him. I want to see my grave and make it a funerary complex with that spectacular stone door, which is one thing that you will not see anything like in the world builds that step pyramid of stone, which is the first and is the first thing that is built like this in history, the planet, on the planet. I have absolutely no doubt about this. And for me the mystery and I want to ask you that question is casual the pyramidal form or not. Either it also has to do with symbolology here towards ancient or because there is a god who is the god atum, which means the one who exists for himself and who was also represented as he. When the num is created the soup of life arrives well, that this is very curious,

41:13 that is how the Egyptians had a myth that was the myth of the ben Ben stone, which is that it came a stone from the outside and falls into the ocean. It creates a soup of life, which is the theory of panspermia which is from the seventies. Yeah, that' s bad. I don' t think it' s already super accepted and it brings those first life forms on the ice, which goes on the meteorite and the Egyptians talk about the tuna god, the one that exists by itself, that would have pyramidal shape, that lived like a pyramid and he is the creator of life. It may have something to do with this, or you don ' t think I' ll take your opinion. Yeah, let' s see. Let' s see. There are two post theories I' ll tell you later which one I' m inclined to. I am talking about the third of Nasty, a particular case that is quite hoten, which is not the case of Kyops, which is one of the later ways. I think the subject of pyramidal or semi- pyramidal form was something very important, very sacred, because the Egyptians related everything to the sun, even before the first of the aunts, that is, the sun. For them it was the core of all you Juanjo when you go quietly on the beach or any man or woman who is listening to us, that I give him a big hug from Egypt, from this corner of the world. If one day we try the following, we are on the beach, we are there calmly and just, because the sun will set, the reflection of the sun on the water. We can check it out. Tomorrow' s past, next summer.

42:44 It' s a point up and they' re made like triangular- shaped rays that fall into the water. Another example, you or tomorrow or the day after, you take an ablon and you' re there where the window seat comes out and the sun comes out, and with sunglasses you look through the window. What do you see a solar disk there, the sun with a point up and the rays make a pyramidal or semi pyramidal shape rays that make like a triangle. So the Egyptians did the same. They looked at everything. They didn' t have the Internet, like us now, they didn' t have a radio, they didn' t have a newspaper, because around 6: 30 in the afternoon, when the sun went down, they didn' t have anything. They only watched, saw and everything was for them the sun. They wondered why, the sun that gives us life, goes away, what happens, why leaves us the only one, the only explanation that they could after so many questions were asked. And such a pity is that he does not leave us, because he is our God.

43:52 But he has to leave us temporarily leaving us his form of protective presentation, which is the triangle, which is the pyramidal form to protect us, because he has to illuminate the world of the beyond, the world of your dead great- grandfather, Juanjo, the world of my dead father. You have to illuminate the other world, the world of the dead, you have to get there with them to be with them. So his form leaves us to protect us until his resurrection the next day. Then what do we do with this form. We' re going to expand it, the, we ' re going to use it in everything and if we bury ourselves in the same way, we guarantee 100% that we' ll get safe and sound into the afterlife. This is what it is. Why the pyramid, why a pyramidal form is protection and something else important. I answer the question that I didn' t forget about you. You know they believed in the hereafter, because for me the most important phrase of all the culture we have in Egypt is to believe in the life of the hereafter and no less. You die. I die and according to them we are not completely dead. My prposivo, but my soul does not, and the soul has to stagger every night to rise to heaven. How you will step with the pyramidal shape to join with the Sun God. So, for me, in the case of Tim Hotel, I think not for me. To you questions, Tark was on purpose, he chose that pyramidal form that represented atum the creator god who

45:30 has raised himself by himself and representing rah later, the God of the Sun. I' m telling you, it can' t be that I' ve had it in mind. Yeah, I' m not saying no, but realize that he had a direct order from his boss that I want to see her attention. If he had climbed the second step with the same dimension as the first step and third or equal would be a building, because rectangular wagon, so he wanted it to look so he had as an obligation to make the second step smaller of dimensions than the first and the third less smaller than the second. And so and by chance this pyramidal form has formed.

46:21 I don' t say 100% that I didn' t have it in mind, but I think its main reason was to do it in an irregular way so that it could be seen with a point, with a point that is where it is, where it is the tomb of exo being, so I say by telling you that I did have it in mind, but even more, it was the direct order to fulfill Pharaoh' s wish. No, and you will take a tremendously spectacular place to another important thing, and not just the tomb, because, since it is a complex, it has four elements, it has a wall exactly like that. It' s not regular. It was and remains irregular. I had thirteen doors, Juanjo and now there is one, the only one, that was true, because there were twelve fakes And the way of polishing that this also touches me to what is my work of marble companies and such we have Italian polishers with mark Pedrini and famous such to polish a stone. You can tell me what kind of stone they could make that polish so perfect, another tougher stone. Theory and I doubt it because I, I tell you one thing, although we would have had many constructive discussions, but there are many questions in my work man and you, besides, notice what chance that today he dedicates you to selling marble to half the world, that I am glad that you go great your

47:54 company is worth impilir. Now you can see that you' re an entrepreneur. I mean, let' s see when I see and tell me look at this okay. They picked up a drowsy stone that can be from now on. There is a hydorite quarry very south of Egypt and it is a very hard stone. And then with the diorite and sand they polished. But for it to stay polished is that touch with forgiveness. From what I' m going to say, it' s like you' re touching a little boy' s ass. You can' t imagine. It' s an absurd thing, but I haven' t seen that polish anywhere in the world, or in Egypt, anywhere else. It' s absurd. It' s a thing that' s absurd, man, because official theory says and this is true. I' m not saying no, but I really don ' t agree. I with another harder stone that could polish can be done perfectly, but with so much perfection and the separations between the blocks and the joints and the perfection of making an angle of ninety degrees, this is impossible.

48:57 But the whole area of that was covered up to one thousand eight hundred and sixty- one. It was covered entirely with sand and sand from the desert. It' s a dry sand. If it were limo or neighborhood, this would no longer be, it would already be deteriorated. But the sand is preserved, which explains why it has a slightly yellow tone, while the cariza is white. It' s the sand. But I' ll tell you one thing. There is a great work that you know well and that sounds a lot and such that to me it is the masterpiece in Egypt of sculpture, which is of what frend There it is in the museum. It' s stone, right now, boys hardness nine, hardness nine, and we don' t have in Egypt where we had diamond. And the technique was the tactic was to use a rock harder than the one we worked to sculpt and work. You can tell me what hard stuff they could do.

49:59 This is perfect. It is perfect of a sculptor of today or even better if, of course, it is one thing, a secret outside of getology. When you buy a block today you' re Ton which is my company. When I don' t want to advertise, I' m sorry, but it came out when I got a big block and from the same quarry and another smaller block. I ask are of the same layer, because any quarry has layers. John' s job and the layers below, as they' re locked up, attention that' s important, doesn' t give him the air. The layer below is harder than the layers above.

50:43 The lower the layer costs the more because it is harder. So for me they used the same orita working the famous Kefren stone, but the one layer below as with a diorite chisel from the layer below, working capable of above. This is a secret, but that' s one. Let' s see that statue of that Fren. We' re out of the script It ' s all right. We always do it on this show. He didn ' t come by the way. That' s how I tell people. That statue that Frene is to see her later is that they' re going to describe her instead. And so and so I don' t want to get ahead of myself, but I haven' t seen the same thing in my life, that is, detail is worth a rock of hardness nine when we were talking. Watch this, when it' s supposed to be doing the pyramids. And all this and such or the statue quee frenk Egypt was at the time of copper. I didn' t even know the iron.

51:36 Wow it' s crazy, crazy details Jangel, the statue of you ferens Ondane so impressive that, by the way, in my twitter throws the Bernard Pres with double se. I' m going to publish a photo of Kefren ' s statue for you to see, for you to observe those impressive details. John g found in a thousand eight hundred and sixty and really for me the level of detail is surprising. John who do I ne and want modern statue literally as a very basic reproduction and tell me in which museum you find statues of orita. Yes, not at all, because it' s very hard. It' s just a nine hardness. That doesn' t give you barbarity. Anyway, we were talking about a statue of pharaoh that they ' re holding on to right now rock of hardness nine. Go to all the museums you want you won' t see an equal thing and that' s four thousand five hundred years old. In more to this day one goes to Egypt and finds no figure of right now anywhere. It is very hard to work, but very hard well, and the interview tell excen continues ah Yes, when I am giving talks in Egypt and we are in the Archaeological Museum, I tell you look at this statue that you are facing. For me it has so much mammesterium as the great pyramid of Keops, because you see the statue, which is of a rock of hardness nine. You' re not going to see similis statues in the museum, you' re just going to see that perfect horita and the guy' s eyelashes, nails with

53:08 a millimeter perfection. He has on the headdress right here behind a hawk that represents the God orud if they see the feathers. You can' t believe it, I mean. And you also say how they were able to carve that, because it' s that they' re holding on four thousand five hundred years ago and now and then the rest of the Egyptian story, they weren' t able to do something like that again. I mean, it ' s really hard. Tell me tare and something else. You stand in front of the statue and see Pharaoh' s face and you never see the falcon that protects Pharaoh' s head and then you turn around the back you wear the falcon and you don' t see Pharaoh' s face. How could a sculptor do this in the two thousand and five hundred before Christ John Jo. It' s amazing, even if it' s a pure strain from here and I love my country, but you don' t know what to say. But if the Mystery is in Egypt, but you don' t know how they did it and another day we' ll talk. I do not want to get so far out of the script of the repentant, of the earth, of the ancestors, where they lived with the gods, where they arrived, that for many it is Atlantis, but it is true that there are a number of things that will fascinate you, moreover, when you go to Egypt, besides seeing the pyramids of Giza. No, because all I want to conclude with permission Juanjo to close the chapter at Jote.

54:36 There is a very important text in the temple, in the temples of Carnal, which I like to call so because that larger monumental enclosure is ten temples in one there is a writing, some inscriptions dedicated to Imhotep, as god by Kim Hottet. Later, in Tolomaika era he was worshipped as a god of medicine and time before the Tolomaics. There is an inscription in Carnat' s fourth or fifth pile that says the following volumes dis third. I think in the fifth pylon or in the sixth he dedicates a few sentences. Says greeting to you dear deity imjote that you are the son of Petaja, men applaud you and women worship you all exalt your goodness so that you heal them by bringing you offerings and gifts, that is, totmosis. Terciero, dedicate him as verses telling him the children you are the son of petah men applaud you women worship you all the world exalt your goodness so that you heal the

56:06 whole world through the offerings and those that bring you the world. And it ' s the amazing thing about this character. He left him more than seven hundred medical formulas written on papyrus. More than seven hundred. Invented a kind of ink in human water so that the ink was indelible and the papyrus could hold on well, they' ve held on until now. I mean, the guy was a genius, a brain out of the ordinary, with a construction of technology, of medicine, and everything that was worshipped went from being a man to being God. This is one thing that I find incredible. Alejandro Bernal wanted to ask, without a doubt, one of my favorite characters when it comes to talking about Egypt, that is, Sonotep. For me one of the brightest guys in ancient times. Currently, Juan Ge has a papyrus known as the Even Smith papyrus, which is found at the New York Academy of Science. And in that papyrus are described forty- eight clinical cases that are treated not with magic treatments, but with a rational, scientific and medical approach so that we realize the level and wisdom of Sonotev, which is collected in this papyrus. Joege very good that fact and is that, besides Egyptian pablos, healing had to be physical at the same time as spiritual.

57:29 They did not separate their physical body from their spiritual body. And you have to heal it two. And besides, the people who are going to equip go to a temple of healing, which is the temple of economy a whole authentic wonder and a character that has made history and that it is normal that it is in film of good or bad regular whatever, but that is that it is fascinating and very difficult to understand, because it was the first to do infinity of things, a kind of Leonardo da Vinci. But in ancient Egypt we are going to move on to another of the characters that is crucial in Egyptian history. Well from Egypt, we could do eighty zero podcasts okay and we' ll already bother Tarek to do another day. But let' s get in now. Thank you very much, Brother. We are now going to get into another character that will change fundamental for history, for the history of Egypt, because it is the one that expands Egypt more than any other, although we already have to go to the Middle Empire, in the ancient empire, where there are all those mysteries that it gives for another podcast of the fourth dynasty and so on, And if that is human or had some kind of strange intervention stories and so on. But there' s a character who' s Tutmosis. Third, it is the one that leads Egypt to truly make a great empire, an empire that passes into posterity and eternity.

58:47 How was that character, because it is so relevant in the history of Egypt. Tare then you touched the key that I like, because Totmosis. Third, for me personally found his mummy in the Valley of the Kings, in the famous KV tomb. Thirty- four KV is Valley off Kings, Valley of the Kings. In total there are sixty- two tombs and his famous mummy, which today is well kept in a museum that has given him life lately making the royal parade, taking the famous mummies of the Egyptian Art Museum in the Cairo Center, to the new Museum. I don' t know if you' ve seen John ge or not the Museum of mummies and civilization that deserves to be seen. By the way, his mummy is there, among many others. I take third. For me I am talking about 1, 500 four to four hundred and fifty. We' re talking about a life of fifty- four years for me, personally, out of the heck of it and the revenge he had with his stepmother and his aunt on the vez hatch ab sooth that we' ll talk about later on. I hope there is time, because in the end this can take months, because in the end there is a lot of data and I throw myself, but there are time limits. Don' t worry. We were talking about a totmosis. Tertius was a son of a great Pharaoh Totmosis, not a great

1:00:22 pharaoh, but an important pharaoh. Tomos and second and grandson of himself, a great Pharaoh Totmosis first, So we play is first his grandfather, Tomos and second his father and Totmosis third, son of Totmosis II. Mons second his father, married his Sister Huthapsut. With this woman, the couple had a daughter and the woman had the problem because there was no male tot Mosis tertiero. She was born from a concubine with her father Totmosis II and was twelve years old. Eleven twelve years after the death of his father, while his sister was alive with a current that supported his own, the priests, but with the tradition of all Egypt, they took a boy of eleven twelve years to power, okay this was still a child at that time I am talking about the one thousand four hundred ninety, about before Christ of Nasty eighteen which, by the way, this dynasties is for me the most magical, it is the golden dynasty, it is the most important that saw fourteen important

1:01:52 pharaohs John Ge, among them Tutankhamun, the famous Tutankhamun, with his treasure and his tomb intact. Turns out when he came to power for a couple of years, the woman who was his stepmother aunt said man, this is no longer valid. This isn' t good because I' m here, so you know what house arrest is. He left him there, because many talk about being exiled. She exempted him, but it wasn' t like house arrest. I in Thebes, in the Palace, in the Thebes Palace, by the way is a Greek name of the original Ta and pet the first capital of new empire. Currently the Upsor, the sensor comes as you have said of singular alcazar and southern alco, which is the plural, which are palaces according to the Arabs temples. To them they thought they were palaces.

1:02:58 Then totmosis tertiero endured him and in house arrest and started Hatchaphu. We ' ll talk later about her, who was a great woman, a great Pharaohna, who buried herself as a fara or, a woman not in the valley of the Queens. He buried himself with the men, in the Valley of the Kings, but you touched this turn taking advantage of the death of his stepmother, said my aunt eliminated, pushed me aside. My aunt was not interested in the issue of war, the issue of fortifying and defending the country, because she attracted him more. He was interested in the subject of economics. We already know that your wife and my wife are the best economists, because in the end everything was terrible. All right, she was the first. Not really, it' s the woman. The woman' s the orange half, she' s the one with the whole thing. If we can' t live in it. But apart from that, they have a magical secret in the matter of spending, and such is a Minister of Economy, as we say in Spanish, of the host. We can' t get into this percal because in the end we fail. The first was Hathps, because for me, the best economist who saw our planet was that, so he wasn' t interested in the subject of war. My father

1:04:30 was not lazy, weak, tomosis, second said tomosis, third and neither did he do much military campaign or anything. So since my grandfather, who was a great pharaoh, first, the country is a little loose because the borders were seen with threats. So this kid, thirty- four years old, because his stepmother' s term lasted twenty- two and he was twelve, so about thirty- four, he paid attention seventeen battles, seventeen military campaigns. We all win. He didn' t lose a Ramses. Second, with all the splendour of second ramse, he lost some, including the famous battle of Kans. Yeah, even if a lot of people say he didn' t lose it. Then that for another show, the first lying politician in history. But that' s another show. Juange, let me tell you something. He lost the battle like this, but he didn' t lose the Ramse war. Second to this I wanted clearly so he against the Nubians, that Nubia was called Kush is the southern part of Egypt, against the Syrians, especially against the Libyans, even in the southern part of the Mediterranean it was up to Cyprus. So our Egypt was southern Europe,

1:06:03 the whole part of Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and up to the Third Cataract. In the south of Egypt. You' re talking about almost Kenya, not a country a bigger empire than America today. And so what people do not understand and I, for example, one of the paradises to buy antiques that I have been is Lebanon or Israel, and in Israel, in Lebanon, offer you three thousand year old Egyptian beetles. Such that they were not stolen from Egypt, is when they were part of the Egyptian Empire. That is why so many charms and stories and such in these countries that can be found are not cheap, but they can be bought. It' s not like they were stolen. No, it' s not. This is an inheritance a legacy that left totmosis tertiary there, because this was part of Egypt. I am talking about the one thousand four hundred sixty seventy before Christ, so we are talking about three five hundred years ago tothmosis third for a great Pharaoh. He has some performances at the Egyptian Museum, as he has there in Istanbul a beautiful obelisk, in Istanbul, a beautiful pink granite obelisk. We have none of yours in Egypt taken care of, but a precious obedisc among many others that is scattered throughout the world are in Istanbul, and it is or must be spoken. A little bit like Cadis is the

1:07:36 most important in the history of rams It is the battle of Jade Doll or Megido and a battle against the Syrians, that their inscriptions and victory looks so viral and so clear in two places in Egypt, the temples of Caarnak and in its famous funeral temple, which is very beautiful, Juangel. I believe you have seen it the temple of e Medint how Me comes Beegau, where, moreover, appears a representation of a very strange thing, which are the peoples of the sea exactly. There is still debate about what are the peoples of the sea or who have ravaged the Middle and Mediterranean, but it is not clear the origin, the origin of the same. Hey, I wanted to ask you a question. Your third converts Egypt practically from a military power, as was Rome millennia later, and he' s military tactics were based on what I' ve been reading in two things. First, it greatly fortified what was the military fleet, that is, to make a series of military ships that could reach the places and that the ships were impregnable. And then he created a system of attack with chariots of war, chariots of war that were not of Egyptian origin, were of origin to Sirius much further back.

1:08:54 He created a system in which he gathered fifty, that is, the minimum unit. There were fifty chariots of war that were like the tanks of Antiquity, plus two hundred and fifty soldiers behind and became indefatigable, that is, it was a tremendous thing to prove to his people that, although his origin was not so noble because his mother was a concubine. Like you said, his mother was called Isis. By the way, one says she was a black, rather a mulatto black, who didn' t fall in love. But in the end, the priests of Ammon forced their father to have a son, because the problem was the mother. The mother. Or else, the problem was his wife. And such as not having another male.

1:09:38 And so, but all this Cyrus realizes and we know, all ale and juange that each one of us, when we are born God, puts us into each one some gift you know how to calculate. I don' t know how to calculate some guy who comes out, well, he' s good at math. I' m good with the story. And so we are totmosis. Tertius was born as a warrior, that is, he knew what it was like to attack, how to deceive, how to pass an incorrect data on the troops of enemies. This was dominated by him. He was born with this gift then to tertiary atmosis. For me he is the head of the world' s navy, of life, because he is the first to take advantage of much imported material from the part of Africa since the time of his stepmother Psychomoro, for example, cedar wood from Lebanon. He made a tremendous fleet, a fleet of military ships up to you I say, to Cyprus, to the south of Europe. He came with his ships and also the subject of how to attack, making the enemy deceive himself, that is, to let him know then that the tactic says that we will enter here and then enter on the other side, because based on making two

1:11:08 hundred and fifty minimum soldiers or more behind fifty battle carlos, the battle carts were not Egyptian. We did not know them, because the Egyptians, then, made war with their feet firmly on the ground. This explains why the Ixos did not invade, because they came over their Asian battle chariot with two horses or a horse. He expanded it by making two horses or sometimes three horses and battle chariots. And for me he was the first pharaoh to apply this system that others later, like Ranses III, imitated and imitated him.

1:11:50 But the pioneer making these military touches, let' s say masterfully both at sea and on land. It was all zero thanks to a gene to, a gift and God granted it. This is not a fabulous character and, moreover, it brings to Egypt a splendor, which is what really makes Egypt something eternal. I repeat that, to understand Egypt, they are lords, three thousand years of history and it must be thought that, unfortunately, in ancient times all were wars and wars and wars. Egypt was attacked many times. So, then, it was essential to defend and Tutmosis Third, What did not only that, but that is, protect its borders and, moreover, expand them, arriving as Tara is saying that is the island of Cyprus.

1:12:45 Yes, yes, he was a military genius, fungin and military by this way in which he had used the chariots, the chariots with two and three horses with that kind of formations, from fifty chariots to two hundred and fifty men And well, there are a lot of curiosities, from also war to Egyptian weapons. For example, I don' t know if you' ve seen a sword that' s the copeche, but if you' ve seen the movie, if you' ve seen the throne game series, you ' ve seen the two Rackys and the sword that they carry, yes, it does have a shape like that of others. That' s a coph It' s Egyptian. It' s Egyptian, that' s an Egyptian sword, that what it does is that as the super has so much weight the circle and such the cutting surface, as it is very small and commands a lot of strength, it' s easier to break shields, for example, with the Copechs and so we like it or not. If we talk about history, it' s up to us to talk about war. It ' s that way, sad, but reality made me remember. Juan Ge on purpose or there is a video game recommended to people who like the video game and the ancient Egypt you do inscribed origins that is based on history and is set in the culture of the ancient Egypt of handling a warrior with that weapon. John that when he described it to me, I said I saw it where clearly as Sanskrit originate and used something, because thanks to Tucmosis.

1:14:09 Third, he was a military genius Juange, something they have termed as a kind of armor or the armor- proof vest of the time, which was made of cow' s leather and bronze scales, very strong, almost impenetrable for the time. This guy was a military genius in every order when yes, he was a military genius. And then, in those carts usually there were always two people, there was the one who was carrying the car and the second the one who was going back, who was throwing arrows, and when the arrow ran out, he used spears too wow then clear were the tanks, They were the tanks of Antiquity. The temple of medinabeth Speak, which is worth it when you are in luxo go to see it, although we were talking about it outside Microno. For example, on my travels I don' t put the Madinabethau temple, because it doesn' t give time, that is, I had to put one more day in. But Medinavez Habu has mostly that curiosity for me. The one that appears the attacks of the peoples of the sea, that it is not known from where these people came from, those peoples of the sea, because not even in the Egyptian texts they mention them so the peoples of the sea does not put the point of origin and neither were other places of the Mediterranean, of Middle East Lebanon, in Greece and no one places the origin of these people. It' s a super weird thing and then in the temple of Medianabet habu there are those attacks from those sea towns that we have no idea even where it came

1:15:42 from. Looks like they were like some kind of pirates, that is, they ransacked and left, but we have no idea where they came from. A very crazy thing, sort of Vikings juange to put it that way, like some kind of Vikings of the time that lasted for a while. What happens is that your third and another mosis gave him so much fera that then they already took their wish off that jump. But there are the records in the Mediterranean and what is very crazy is that none of the records puts the point of origin of these people. You know the Vikings. We know that they came from the Scandinavian Peninsula and Denmark, but well, maybe because it was another time, already much more modern and easier, and they had more maps and more so. I don' t know about the people of the sea. It' s an enigma that' s very curious. It is worth yoke in Egypt only you will see that besides the reference anywhere else you will see it in the temple of Mediabethue, which is a real wonder.

1:16:45 I' m happy every time I do a show about Egypt, a country that for me was always my second home. I dedicate a lot of time and years of my life to continue traveling and now to take travelers there, and it is really soaking up an ancient magic that is still alive today. We were talking about the magnificent conqueror Tumosis, third, the one who settled the Egyptian Empire and one of the characters who made Egypt an eternal country. And the interview with Tarek Fin continues like this. We' re gonna get in because it' s not gonna give you much more time. Okay, let' s get into stale. Seconds, ram the beloved of the Sun, the beloved branch of the Sun and second stale. It is so famous because I think it left us such amazing places as, for example, it was the temple of Abusin Bel very south of Egypt and what it would be in the area, in the Nubia area. I tell people when you get to Suan in Egypt and you go to the Nubian village. The Nubia culture is different. He speaks another language other than Arabic. They speak Nubius are of Teath much more, much darker and stale. SEII left us good not only the temple, of the temple of abusin him, but also even in the temple the second largest temple in the world, which is Carnack. I have the world' s largest San Corbati in Cambodia, the second largest temple in the world, which is Carnak. He also didn' t leave a lot of things and there were ransom statues. Second, everywhere I think he ' s a guy who' s a little self- centered. Megaloman lived

1:18:17 about ninety years. He had two hundred children. I don' t know how many wives, I mean, the guy was everything, a whole, a dandy and well, I say he' s the first lying politician in history, because whenever I go to Bussin Bel, if you go to Businver, everything' s full of how he won the cads battle and how he won the cads battle, and I think the cads battle ended up on boards, that is, he didn' t win either. He just made a diplomatic deal. Hey, here, I' ll let my daughter marry your son two re yours Give me a daughter of yours who marries mine I don ' t know what. And here we stood even but his people could not tell him that he had made a diplomatic treaty. So he had to say, that he had razed or half and that he was number one. That ' s why I say he' s the first great politician in history, because he' s a liar as I accept politics. But it will give you more details of Rancese, apart from all that is known about Ramses, which in the end, for me was the most propagandist pharaoh in all the history of Egypt. He did things to many things and in many parts of Egypt, but to him, to me he was not the number one in constructions. To me he was Benoffister, Cyrus, Aknaton' s father, and he wasn' t the first, not even in a warlike way that has already been, as we just talked about, des Ciro, but he liked that they talked a lot about him, that they talked a lot about

1:19:48 my jobs and my things. And so, but I' ll tell you one thing. He died when he was ninety- two. Juan Gel. We' re talking about a gentleman and a great gentleman. The truth that was born in the one thousand three hundred and three before Christ and died in the one thousand two hundred and eleven. We' re talking about ninety- two years of life. A very extractive case. Let' s say one thing for me personally, I keep the great pyramid, but for me the number one in Egypt is Abu Simbel, Abu Simbel. I get goose bumps. Juan Ge I go there and I move things inside you. You feel so small, because it' s not just greatness. It is much before, much art knowing that the two temples have been rescued by UNESCO in the 1960s, by the High Dam and Lake Nasser. But I' m going to surprise you knowing that he is the first dead pharaoh, who flew in the nine hundred and seventy- six, after winning the war against Israel, the war of the Dunkipur, because France demanded a passport so that he could be exposed there and that he would be hit with a test with a very

1:21:19 advanced X- ray device. Then Ramses, second, moved from Egypt to Paris with a passport in force in the nine hundred and seventy- six until after he was dead. The guy worked until after he died. Full Robus will either be able or I and after death in the afterlife, they will give us a passport. I don' t believe from one country to another buried, three taken care of back. And another curious thing. This man had more than forty women, but more than forty women and as sons one hundred and three children one hundred and three, fifty men and fifty- three girls, ten without viagra. I don' t send one from the nest, but I' m probably serious about Juan g Ale. Surely they had something unknown to us that was more effective, more powerful than viagra. But well, this ram six seconds to give you an idea. The Heb Set was celebrated, the famous feast of the renewal of the crown that had to be celebrated every thirty years. He celebrated it eleven times at a party where he had to kill a bull in front of his village or several bulls carry rivers lions. But I mean this is a party. We' ll talk

1:22:53 about this later and how it came about like where the copy came from. The Egyptians copied it, because it was not Egyptian, it was more African and it had to be celebrated every thirty years, that is, we will put a test in case our Pharaoh remains strong or not or does not have to prove it every thirty years. We have to do this to him It doesn' t add up, because he celebrated it eleven times, eleven times. A great pharaoh does not fit, who takes a great pharaoh and is that I do not find words, but the key word for me is enough for him and left him, because the monument so precious, so brilliant that I get excited being there that I do not usually shed tears are very difficult in my case, but it is that by bus if in it it is the most beautiful thing that my land has. And I tell tourists always when he tells me so, because it is clear, because it sells expensive travel and so I tell them that it is three hundred kilometers from Aswan and tell me what I should have done of the high prey and we would not get up so early. But on purpose, he wanted to put him there on Nubian Earth, for political issue, for pride, because his wife was Nubian, he would nefert the love of his life and wanted to appear him in

1:24:26 the land of my in- laws and also to give fear to the media political issue, so that the people would know that second, feeling different, he became himself, a god in bully. I couldn' t have done it in the matter of his capital, because if I wore a shirt to face that I like and so I want to wear it with the children in my capital, not so far away, but not because if Ramses had made his temple, he being a god in subjects, I would charge him with the priests of amon, because who are you to be a god in pairs of love. Raga well, so this Saram Cés Sebundo, in two words, is a very, very exceptional pharaoh for me the theme that Rancés Segundo is so famous besides his mummy. And all this is that when we see in movies in ancient Egypt, people don' t realize that what they' re actually seeing at the time they' re always doing to you what they basically represent in the Theban era, with those Adobe palaces, Adobe houses, Avenues, that New York of Antiquity, and Rancés Segundo had there at that time its great splendor. Apart from ninety- two years one hundred and three children all this madness and then, because it was very political, i e, it makes bus ibel and it does the battle of cades. But there is one detail that is super curious, and that is that in the temple of Nefertari, which is right next to that of Abusinmber, when you go Abel Abusinmber you see the temple to defer and that means the beauty among the

1:26:00 beautiful ones, truth to, means the going between the law you are going to see a scene. If you enter and look at the left side, you will see a character that is very difficult, that you go to see throughout the route of Egypt. He was so vain that he represented Seth the devil, the demon himself, putting the crown on him, that is, he was so cool that he said to me he crowned me to the demon. Even the devil. I give up pleyte said come and crown me. I mean, that' s the amazing thing. No pharaoh dared to be very afraid because evil was not incarnate. The same thing, this scene reflects who Ramse was. Second, I am God, I am the same as the gods. On top of the most important in the time to Mon Ra.

1:26:45 I am the same as he is worth and as the Monra is the son of gods, as he is a god too and as he comes from the chain of the gods of the sun comes from the chain of all good gods, but I too and even the bad ones also worship me and respect me, so the devil crowns me here in my land or closure. I want my name to appear so clearly. So this is like saying puttin' Russia. I call him to wear the crown in Russia. So ramfi Second, it was different and it kind of had tremendous self- confidence and felt something above humans. I already equal the gods to all the bad and the good. Yeah, yeah, it' s one thing, it' s a really crazy thing. He was a great politician, a great character in history, whether he likes it or not, and he left a lesson to the tremendous politicians, the important thing is to look like he told a lesson to the politicians who follow, who continue up to there. But with all this and the tone let' s say it was exceptional and such and passed little. John Ge must recognize that he has the pearl of monuments in Egypt.

1:28:09 If in Egypt we have a lot of things, the pearl of the crown of Egyptian monuments is Abu Simbel if it is a wonder. I' ve been countless times. I always say come anyway juange, if you remember, back off some. I think 20 years. Yes, in the two thousand four it was when we arrived You and I under a beautiful starry sky by boat on Lake Nasr watching Abusigmel' s entrance yes it is a marvel. That' s what I want to do again for a year. Of course, people do not realize that to see good to see the complete giptology in Egypt all the archaeological hours are fifteen days. Less than 15 days.

1:28:53 It' s impossible. I sell trips of ten days nine at night, where you see the fundamentals to see everything, makes a trip more expensive than fifteen ates, because you have to do two cruises. The Nile cruise and the cruise on Lake Nasser where it wins I have with permission, if I may, Juan, but also for the time of many people who also for the cost and such, because things have changed, have changed a lot, but I have my own idea. Success can be done well as long as we have apart from the four- night cruise, much better than the three - night cruise. Yeah, okay because what you do in three nights is four, so you' ve got one more day doing four doing it is what I' m gonna do this year. But with one night look it doesn' t take fifteen or fourteen days and such, but as one night I see as a sin a tourist crime to take people to Abusmble to be there an hour and a half and come back is a crime. But this is solved in the following way. One more night, if you can, of course doing in abustinbel you fall asleep, in Abussimber and a night or two in Luxor with the boat, that is, four more nights, one more, one or two. You' re talking about six, seven nights, at most in the south, in the hotel, in Luxor, in the deep in the possible and so you dominate it, all you control, all yes, what happens is that then we' re leaving again a little bit of the script, the naser lake cruise takes you on site, that

1:30:24 is, to me, a place that struck me a lot is the temple of Daka. Daka, just like Cebua that, the temple of Daka is an ethical wonder where there are representations of what the end of the world would be like. And such because it' s a real past six te the Nubians who could be rescued in the sixties making the high prey not being there that, by the way, you have there a room in Madrid, as you well know that it is the debot a room you are tasted. It is not a Tyre temple, but it is a Nubian room also of the temples the god tottel god of correct wisdom. Egypt gives us to do a hundred and one program. So, a hundred and one story. We' re not gonna make it to half the Script Okay,' cause look.

1:31:12 We have five minutes left to interview and I had to ask you here for the Queen, for the Queen to You, but I prefer these six minutes left to dedicate them to YOU more than to the Queen to You. It ' s good to see man. Queen IT is more important and prettier than I am, whatever you decide if you want to look, then yes, you already have it yourself. The queen here we have talked about three men to ramses doses in joke, but also the woman, that the woman is very important in life. Queen you Nafertiti and Queen Hits Up sot. But it' ll be one more episode to tell people in the next few weeks. Yeah, that' s better to do another podcast. Well, not only of those great women, but of a thousand more riddles that Egypt has.

1:31:57 But since you are an Egyptian, you dedicate yourself to the pathology, apart from your companies, and such and you are an Egyptologist, what continues to surprise you about Egypt at the level of mystery whenever it goes and you see it in the pyramid L is that entry to Skara What it is that surprises you still today that it says ch what happened here really seems from another world. It seems so incredible that we haven' t been able to match it. I really appreciate it. Juange therefore this question because it is a rather sentimental question, apart from being cultural, and it is like very, very, very personal, because each of us has things different from the other.

1:32:45 I' ll tell you the big pyramid. It doesn' t shock me every time I go. I don' t know, because it' s around here, I don' t know, I don' t know, but I find my mouth right, I go there, I kick it every week. I' m there, I know him and so on, but when number one I' ll put him in order. Number one abus without bel abusinbel is that you know when you go into a place and if it gives you like a cramp, it' s like you touched some wire, some cablet gives you something. Abu without Bel, I with the bad and dangerous road between Swan and Abus without Bel, I fear it, by the way, because I already have friends who died there God will have them in his peace and glory. Turns out Abu Simbel. For me that and also when I go to the temples of Carnack, to the room and post Carnack, this is a magical place, magical not only of height and grandeur of art. Also when I go, although not many people believe it, to the temple of Comombo, with the engraving details of the Ptolemys. I love it as though it is a very deteriorated temple, very deteriorated, but

1:34:15 it has precious details like the most important surgeon in Joteev, like the operating room of a hot spot, like Cleopatra' s statuettes, like Kileopatra' s engravings. There are important places. I also love it lately before we also saw it in the old museum, the Sala de las mummys Juange, because you come in with a lot of respect, with a lot of respect and you see the skin the same, you see the hairs. So here are four examples. Abu without seeing the Posta room of the carnal carnal Comombo and the mummies of Egypt. To get people to come out on their own.

1:34:56 When you arrived at Carnak' s hypostile room, the French said there was no redan that would be down here. They were wrong for a few meters. I mean, it' s as big as Notre Dame' s facade. Those columns. The theme of the mummy room is that the mummification technique I had makes it look like you' re there you' re still seeing them alive and the temple of conombo what I was commenting tare that that ' s a journey that you came as a guide with us. I don ' t know if you remember a doctor from Malaga coming with us. That ' s where my name just went, because he also interviewed here on this show. Well, I don' t remember. Well, this gentleman said if I am seeing the instruments that are recorded here thousands of years ago and they are the same ones that I have today in the O R today so that you see yourselves in idea of the splendor and magic of Egypt. My friend, we' re coming to the end of the interview. Your conclusion and your closure, your social networks. In case you want people to tell you, follow you there, you have the microphone. Nothing. Just thank you to Tí Juan ge Ale, by the way, thank you very much, Thank you de Corazón for the good service and all the people of Latin America, the Colombians, especially all the people, Mrs Sin will hear one day from Belize, for I welcome you always when you meet with open arms.

1:36:21 Egypt deserves a lot, even if we go through a bad time, but life, history always taught us that there are ups and downs and Egypt will one day again climb and withdraw the world. We will not be there, but it will always follow Egypt, and Egypt will always be eternal and there will be great people like you there and this year we will meet in Cairo to eat some pigeons friends, a very big hug. Well, how happy to find me to tell you last year at the temple I' m saving you tonight, that you' ve been on the show with us tonight. And well, or or on it, it' s hard to say what you like best or that we' re going to see the Egyptian temples and all these places, each one means a radically different thing and you connect with one more than others, and that means that we' re different and that we' re human without magnificent. I, for example, the temple that fascinates me the most by far is the temple of Dendera, with the giant columns, with the goddess Ator, with the blue ceilings, the goddess Ator, who is the goddess of music, creativity, dance, love above.

1:37:34 It is the only temple that has a crypt where are the famous flag lamps that look like remnants of a really old technology, as if the Egyptians knew the electricity up on the terrace. It' s also the only temple you' re going up to the terrace and on the terrace you don' t know what kind of rituals were done. There' s a replica, because the original is in the lubre in Paris. The famous intrazodiac, the oldest representation of a complete zodiac in the world. It was a temple where men were twinning with the stars. To me you will tend the temple that I like the most, that is, for example, that and then Edfu Edfu is a temple that means very different. Orus is the warrior god.

1:38:21 Then the temple, of the temple of Edfuo is a temple in which one, if you notice one of those talks from and in Egypt, when you are inside the temple, you will see that there are a few points of light and a lot of darkness. And it' s a temple that says the enemy is in you. Beat your fear, super dark. No, I mean, every temple means something different. It' s a very crazy thing and well, you have to see in life once Egypt comes with me, no, but you have to see a n John that I, well, I haven' t had the chance, it' s but at some point have it. I have always thought, of course, of seeing the distance, the crown jewel of the Great Pyramid Cs. I mean, it ' s something so special that it made Napoleon himself one night and then conquer Europe. If that level is clear, it came out of the pyramid and conquered well caused three million dead. That' s how he' s holy.

1:39:20 The pyramid is that it passes from another world. Yeah, I mean, when you see it, that' s what it says, humans haven ' t. Man, I don' t know, I mean, that ' s really weird, man, that' s really weird,' cause it' s really, really, really big, man, it' s absurdly big. And then, in addition, the environment on the Giza plateau, because that Fren is a few meters lower than Ops. And then Nikerin, not if he' s much smaller. And then the icing in Giza is the sphinx, the sphinx and the temple of the sphinx that is built, which seems not to know an Inca ruin. It' s a super - crazy, super- crazy thing. So I always say when I take the trip, I say one thing, the fourth Dynasty and another to the rest of the country, because I take you to Skara, I tell you that' s a pyramid of Titi. If I don' t tell you it' s a pyramid and you don' t realize it, wow, they all fell apart, they didn' t fucking work. I mean, in short, tremendous. Well, buddy, your closing conclusion. Okay.

1:40:18 I have always thought of John Gey to the extent that we do more programs and know more about Egypt, that Egypt is not only the splendor of the past, it is also much of the knowledge of the present that was bequeathed to us from that culture and that today we are rediscovering. And why not say it to a certain extent, the future John ge I mean for me Egypt combines many things at the same time, not just knowledge, technology, the way they had to see the world. The Universe, that is, Egypt is one of the most impressive civilizations in history. Juan Heie marvel, the people who are going to accompany you, who are going to be with you and as you yourself say, enjoy this culture, of this wonder, of this portent that there is there in Africa and I can follow on social networks through Twitter, Instagram and tiktok In arroba a lebernal Press and I tell them that I love the culture and the Egyptian history, that I am tremendously happy when I embark again to sail the Nile, when I am at night on the terrace of the boat watching the stars while facing the banks of the Nile with the peasants walking on its banks and the minarets of the green- colored mosques that symbolize paradise. It is the exoticism of Africa and it is the mystery of history. And never forget that we live in a magical world,

1:41:48 because it is full of mystery