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Hey everyone, Welcome back to Exposed Scandalous Files of the Elite.
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I am your host, Jim Chapman, and today I'm going
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to take you into the shadows of one of the
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most notorious and misunderstood criminal networks ever to operate in
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the American South, the Louisiana based Dixie Mafia. Now, in
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order to do that, I want you to imagine this.
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It's nineteen eighty seven. A prominent judge and his wife
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are gunned down in their quiet Biloxi home. The killings
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aren't random. They're ordered from a prison cell hundreds of
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miles away in Louisiana, a man serving laws life at
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Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. He isn't just surviving behind bars,
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He's thriving, running an extortion empire, pulling strings that reach
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every courtroom, city hall, and underworld across state lines. Now,
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this isn't the Italian Cosa Nostra mob with its commissions
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made men and omerta codes. It's something much more raw,
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more chaotic, you might say, sloppy, but in many ways
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even more dangerous. Because this organization didn't play by anyone's
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rules but its own. The Dixie mafia, which was also
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referred to as the Cornbread Cosa Nostra, was a loose
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network of white Southern criminals who thrived from the nineteen
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sixties through the nineteen eighties, and they had deep roots
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in operations right here where I'm recording in Louisiana. And
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in this episode, I'm going to walk you through it
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all how the network's first formed in the back and
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vice districts of the Gulf Coast, the key figures who
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rose to power and refused to let prison walls stop them,
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and the shocking crimes that terrorize community, even the high
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profile trials that finally brought some of them down, and
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what life behind bars really looked like for the men
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who once thought they were untouchable. Now, I'm gonna keep
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this strictly focused on the history the facts in the
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Louisiana connections that often get overlooked in most of the
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reports that I have read or listened to. And I'm
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gonna start at the beginning. So the story of the
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Dixie Mafia doesn't have a single founding father moment like
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the Italian mafia. It grew really organically in the decades
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after prohibition in World War II, across Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia.
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In Texas. You had a generation of men, many with
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roots in bootleg or military experience, who would see opportunity.
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Now in Louisiana, this area was prime for this type
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of organization. New Orleans had been a port city. It
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had a vibrant underworld, if you will, and Baton Rouge
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and the surrounding parishes offered a more rural hideout and
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easy access to the interstates for moving goods and people discreetly.
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The Gulf Coast Corridor from Biloxi to Lake Ponta train
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became a natural artery for this network, and by the
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early nineteen sixties, what started as small time gambling operations
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moonshine runs, maybe some stolen good rings that would start
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to coalesce. There weren't highly structure families with bosses and underbosses.
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Think of it more like a loose group of thugs
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who would share protection, muscle, and connections. And they were
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a very bold group. They would commit many in plain sight.
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And what fueled it well several things. First, this was
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post war and the economy in the South it wasn't good.
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You had a legal gambling you had prostitution, bootlegging, filling
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the gaps left by dry parishes and restrictive laws. In Second,
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there was a deep seated distrust of federal authority in
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many circles, and that was a mindset that framed criminal
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enterprise as a form of resistance against that. And Third,
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and maybe most importantly, corruption Local sheriffs, judges, and politicians
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could be bought, they could be intimidated, and they could
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be partnered with in places like Biloxi's Strip, in parts
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of Louisiana's more rural parishes, the line between a lawman
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and an outlaw would often blur. Now by the early
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nineteen seventies, the network had grown and spread further out.
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Drug trafficking, especially marijuana and cocaine, would come through the
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Gulf ports and that would become a big business. The
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Dixie Mafia would pull a page from the Italian's playbook
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and they would start extorting businesses. Arson would be used
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to settle scores with rivals or collect insurance, and murder
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for hire emerged as a service for those who needed
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problems to just kind of, you know, disappear. Louisiana would
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play central role, not only as a territory, but as
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a hub, New Orleans would provide the connections needed to
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have access to bigger players, and rural areas would offer
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places to lay low. And then there was Angola, Louisiana
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State Penitentiary. Now, what should have been the end of
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the road for many of these guys became just another headquarters.
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And we'll go deeper into that later, but it's worth
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noting early on the men who ended up there didn't
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always see prison as a finish line. Some saw it
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as a cost of doing business, and they kept right
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on doing it behind bars. Now, before we move into
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the key players who defined this area, I want to
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set one thing straight. The Dixie Mafia wasn't a single
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monolithic organization. That's why many who covered it found it
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so hard to unpack. It was more like a brand,
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a name that stuck to various crews and individuals who
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shared a Southern identity, a willingness to use violence in
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a network of contact. Some operated primarily in Texas or Georgia,
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and others, like those tied to the Biloxi, Mississippi scene.
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They had strong Louisiana ties, and the victims these were
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often ordinary people. They were just caught up in the crossfire,
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business owner squeezed for protection, money, witnesses who may be
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new too much, or sometimes you'd have rivals who would
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just get in the way. The human cost was real,
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and it's important to keep that in mind as we
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go along. So I got a lot of grind to cover.
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Let's get into it. And as I told you, these
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seeds were planning it in the nineteen fifties, they took
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root in the sixties, and after prohibition ended, the bootleggers
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and gamblers didn't just disappear. They adapted. In Louisiana, that
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adaption happened in the smoky roadhouses along Highway one ninety
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and then very rural parishes like Livingston Parish, the parish
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i'm recording out of right now, neighboring Tanjibhoa Parish, and
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New Orleans. And this is not an organization with a
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godfather at the top.
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It's just a.
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Web of independent operators who knew each other and enforced
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their own brand of street justice. Now investigators and researchers,
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they often traced Dixon Mafia's early momentum to Biloxi, Mississippi,
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and at this time in history, Biloxi, y'all, is not
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what it is today.
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Today.
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It's dominated by beautiful casinos like Beau Ravige in the
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Hard Rock Casino and many others. But back then, downtown
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Bluxi was simply known as the Strip. It had shady clubs,
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it had bars, gambling dens because gambling was very much
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illegal as of that time, and they also had a
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lot of prostitution rings. And these businesses they would operate openly.
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They were protected by local officials, but the influence would
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flow kind of both ways across state lines Louisiana. As
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I told you, it would offer easy access for moving
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stolen goods, drugs, and even fugitives. And that quick access
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to Interstate ten and Lake Poncha Train. It would make
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the logistics of all this really easy. Rural communities, they
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will provide the safe houses and the methods to stay low. Now,
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all of this would create an environment where the crews
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of the Dixie Mafia could thrive. And we're gonna get
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to February eighteenth of nineteen sixty nine. It's just before
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Mardi Grass season. In about fifty carnival workers, families who
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had traveled the circuit. They were on games they were
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on rides, fortune telling booths all the things. They had
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set up camp near Covington, Louisiana, which is in Saint
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Tammany Parish, near the shores of Lake Pontcha Train, which
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let me digress quickly. I want to tell you about
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Lake Pontcha Train. This ain't a lake in the middle
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of the neighborhood, y'all. Lake Poncha Train covers six hundred
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and thirty square miles. It's located in parts of six
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Louisiana parishes, including Saint Tammany, or Lean's Jefferson, Saint John
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the Baptist, Saint Charles, and Tanjapehoa. And this lake was
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formed over four one thousand years ago, and its access
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is really throughout all these parishes. And you can even
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now access it via the Diversion Canal through Livingston Parish,
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So you can literally take a boat from my parish
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in Livingston and go all the way to New Orleans
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without ever.
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Having to get off the boat, but back to it.
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In nineteen sixty nine, these carnival workers they had gone
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into New Orleans for an evening, right they're going to
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go party. They left behind about two dozen people, mostly women,
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and children at these camp sites at what was known
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as Skibo Trailer Court, and these carnival folks, they're known
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to carry large amount of.
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Cash for their trivels.
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They were always on the move, so they didn't bank anywhere.
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Back in the late sixties, you didn't have the internet, right,
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If you didn't have a bank that you actually went
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to and deposited your cash, you kept it on you.
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And they had a ton of it on them at
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all times. Now, for bad actors like the Dixie Mafia,
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this is pretty tempting. So sometime after dark, at least
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five masked and heavily armed men descended on this trailer
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park and they're dressed in military style fatigues. They're carrying
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handguns and rifles, and they moved with coordinated precision and
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they rounded up these campers at gunpoint. Now, victims were
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forced to lie face down, and some were even chained
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and padlocked to trees and trailers using heavy locks and
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heavy chains that these attackers had brought with them. And
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what followed was a night of sheer violence. The gunmen
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systematically broke into at least ten trailers, ransacked them for valuables,
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and they would collect roughly twelve thousand dollars in cash
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and jewelry. Now, this is a huge amount of money
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in nineteen sixty nine money, and as large as that was,
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some speculate the victims may have lied about the total
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that got stolen from them to avoid tax issues on
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the earnings, meaning the real take could have been much
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higher than that twelve thousand dollars. So the violence escalated
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when the attackers zeroed in on a lady by the
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name of Margie George. Now, Margie George was a forty
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four year old fortune teller often referred to as the
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Gypsy Queen, and these attackers were convinced she was hiding
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a safe with even more money. So the man demanded
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this combination to this safe and Margie George, she refused
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to give them that combination. So, in an act of
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sheer brutality, one of the attackers he takes a hatchet
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and he literally split her skull wide open, and she
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died on the scene. And the sheer savagery of that murder,
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hacking a woman to death in front of terrified witnesses,
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many of these children, that shocked even the most hardened
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investigators investigating this case. Then a month later, Gary McDaniel,
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a non associate with ties to the Dixie Mafia, he
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suddenly gets found dead. Now, his killing was widely believed
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to be connected to the carnival workers incident, with many
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speculating it was retaliation tied to the overt violent nature
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of this crime, and possibly that the carnival workers somehow
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figured out this guy was involved and got to him
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before the police did.
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So.
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After this incident, obviously it will become a major deal
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in the papers of the time. And that didn't do
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anything but help the Dixie Mafia, because what is that,
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that's notoriety. People who are bad actors. They want to
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be involved with people that are getting let's say, words
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in the price about their horrible attacks. So by the
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early nineteen seventies, that network had kind of professionalized in
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its own rough way, and drug trafficking would become a
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major revenue. Stream marijuana big deal. It would come through
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those golf ports from South America, and they would use
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both land and water to transport that through Lake Pontra
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train as well as transport that down I ten. Cocaine
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would follow later and gambling operations would expand from back
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room poker games to full scale illegal casinos in some
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parishes prostitution rings. They would also operate out of motels
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and clubs that doubled as meeting spots for the Dixie Mafia.
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And it was Louisiana's unique geography that would play a
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huge role. You got to remember, we got a lot
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of swamps here, and we got a lot of vyues here,
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and that provides perfect hiding spots for stolen cars, weapons,
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and even bodies. New Orleans established connections would help as well.
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They would kind of work with the Italian mafia, which
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had a presence in New Orleans when needed. They would
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give the Dixie Crews additional muscle and access, and in
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baton rouge in surrounding areas, protection rackets would target bars, restaurants,
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and construction businesses. Either pay up or face broken windows, fires,
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or worse. Now, what made these early formations so effective
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was the lack of rules. Unlike the Italian mobs, the
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Dixie Mafia in Louisiana they could partner with someone in
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say Mississippi, for a big score, and then they could
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go solo on smaller jobs. Loyalty was based on money
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and mutual benefit rather than a blood oath like you
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would take in the New York Mafia. Betray that trust, however,
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and the consequences would be swept and they would be violent.
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After spending hours diving into these crazy cases, the last
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thing I want is to lie there staring at the
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ceiling because the sheets feel rough or I'm sweating all night.
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That's just a few of the reasons I love Cozy Earth.
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They make the softest, most luxurious bamboo betting and lounge
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where I have ever owned. Their sheets are temperature regulating,
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ultra breathable, and actually get softer with every wash. The
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pajama sets and robes make me feel like I am
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in total vacation mode while steal at home. I love
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Cozy Earth so much, in fact, that I worked out