WEBVTT
1
00:00:11.359 --> 00:00:15.160
Hey everyone, and welcome back to Exposed Scandalous Files of
2
00:00:15.199 --> 00:00:19.239
the Elite. I am your host, Jim Chapman. Of course,
3
00:00:19.399 --> 00:00:23.679
I want to welcome everybody back to the show. Thank
4
00:00:23.719 --> 00:00:26.960
you so much for your support. Before I get into
5
00:00:27.280 --> 00:00:29.960
today's episode, I got to tell you what gave me
6
00:00:30.120 --> 00:00:33.759
the idea of coming up with this episode, and that
7
00:00:34.039 --> 00:00:38.359
is in Look. I'm probably late to the party, but
8
00:00:38.439 --> 00:00:42.079
I finally had time to check out the Netflix series
9
00:00:42.200 --> 00:00:48.359
based on the Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders. It was called America's Sweethearts.
10
00:00:48.679 --> 00:00:52.200
Now I gotta say it was pretty good. I've watched
11
00:00:52.240 --> 00:00:56.039
it actually with my daughters, and it was an interesting
12
00:00:56.240 --> 00:00:59.600
look at what has become not only a piece of
13
00:00:59.600 --> 00:01:04.640
America American football history, but pop culture as well. Everybody
14
00:01:04.760 --> 00:01:08.200
knows the Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders, you know what I do.
15
00:01:08.480 --> 00:01:11.319
As soon as I finished watching it, and I pretty
16
00:01:11.400 --> 00:01:14.879
much binged on it. I watched every episode in just
17
00:01:14.920 --> 00:01:19.159
a couple of days. I started thinking, I bet they've
18
00:01:19.400 --> 00:01:24.599
had some scandals related to the Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders throughout
19
00:01:24.640 --> 00:01:28.400
their history. They've been around a while. So I put
20
00:01:28.439 --> 00:01:31.959
my research hat on and I got to work, because
21
00:01:32.359 --> 00:01:34.719
if they got scandals, I want to bring it to you,
22
00:01:35.079 --> 00:01:38.680
and I'll tell you what you're gonna enjoy this episode.
23
00:01:38.719 --> 00:01:41.280
I bet there's a lot of things you didn't know
24
00:01:41.599 --> 00:01:45.560
or you haven't heard regarding the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders. So
25
00:01:45.599 --> 00:01:49.079
I'm going to start out giving you a view from
26
00:01:49.239 --> 00:01:54.840
thirty thousand feet of the history of the Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders.
27
00:01:54.879 --> 00:01:57.280
And I actually found a really good article that was
28
00:01:57.319 --> 00:02:00.400
put out by Rolling Stone that covers that history. So
29
00:02:00.439 --> 00:02:02.120
I'm going to go over that with you and then
30
00:02:02.159 --> 00:02:04.319
we'll talk a little bit about it, and then we're
31
00:02:04.319 --> 00:02:07.680
going to go into some lawsuits that have occurred over
32
00:02:07.719 --> 00:02:12.039
the years in some scandals that you are not going
33
00:02:12.120 --> 00:02:15.639
to believe. So here's a little bit of the history. Now.
34
00:02:15.719 --> 00:02:19.759
A common legend has it that texts Shram he was
35
00:02:19.840 --> 00:02:23.919
the general manager of the Dallas Cowboys from nineteen fifty
36
00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:28.159
nine to nineteen eighty nine, was inspired to create a
37
00:02:28.439 --> 00:02:34.960
cheer squad after a shall we say voluptuous local stripper
38
00:02:35.080 --> 00:02:41.199
named Bubbles Cash caused a huge stir at a nineteen
39
00:02:41.319 --> 00:02:44.919
sixty seven Cowboys game as she strutted through the cotton
40
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:50.039
ball in a leopard skirt suit carrying two cotton candies.
41
00:02:50.159 --> 00:02:51.000
Imagine that.
42
00:02:51.280 --> 00:02:51.479
Now.
43
00:02:51.520 --> 00:02:55.280
While it's true that bubbles cash did help boost the
44
00:02:55.319 --> 00:03:00.240
popularity of at that time, the relatively new Cowboys, the
45
00:03:00.280 --> 00:03:03.280
main flaw with this myth is that the Cowboys had
46
00:03:03.280 --> 00:03:06.680
already had a cheer squad, albeit a squad of both
47
00:03:06.879 --> 00:03:10.639
male and female high schoolers, and it was a woman
48
00:03:10.719 --> 00:03:16.479
who conceptualized both this squad and the professional one as
49
00:03:16.560 --> 00:03:20.680
we know it today. Now, back in either nineteen sixty
50
00:03:20.759 --> 00:03:24.439
or nineteen sixty one, no one apparently can remember exactly
51
00:03:24.639 --> 00:03:29.360
when tech Shram. He approaches a model and educator by
52
00:03:29.360 --> 00:03:31.759
the name of d Brock, and he had an idea
53
00:03:31.800 --> 00:03:35.639
of putting cheerleaders on the sidelines of the Cowboys games.
54
00:03:36.080 --> 00:03:41.439
He wanted them wearing entirely white uniforms in full leather skirts,
55
00:03:41.479 --> 00:03:44.560
and he didn't plan on paying them, nor did he
56
00:03:44.639 --> 00:03:48.400
plan on paying Brock to manage them. So Brock had
57
00:03:48.439 --> 00:03:52.120
to stop him right there, because, for one thing, models
58
00:03:52.159 --> 00:03:55.800
don't work for free, and also that uniform would cost
59
00:03:56.280 --> 00:04:00.439
way too much, especially for a guy who is obviously
60
00:04:00.560 --> 00:04:04.280
kind of a cheapskate. So that's why she decided to
61
00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:07.759
recruit high schoolers who they would do it for free.
62
00:04:07.879 --> 00:04:09.800
Right now, let me tell you a little bit about
63
00:04:09.840 --> 00:04:13.080
d Brock. She was a fashion model. She was very popular,
64
00:04:13.120 --> 00:04:15.639
and that was despite one of the owners of Nieman
65
00:04:15.759 --> 00:04:18.839
Marcus telling her he didn't really like models with big
66
00:04:18.959 --> 00:04:22.839
breast like hers. But she also held a master's degree
67
00:04:22.879 --> 00:04:26.439
in English from the University of North Texas and was
68
00:04:26.480 --> 00:04:30.839
a high school teacher, all while raising three boys. And
69
00:04:30.879 --> 00:04:32.759
some of you ladies out there, you know what that's
70
00:04:32.959 --> 00:04:36.079
like to work and have you know multiple kids and
71
00:04:36.480 --> 00:04:39.319
hardest workers in the world, I always say now. In
72
00:04:39.319 --> 00:04:42.680
addition to all that, she helped found the first community
73
00:04:42.839 --> 00:04:46.879
college in Dallas. She worked as the senior vice president
74
00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:52.519
of educational Programming at PBS, and she earned a PhD
75
00:04:52.839 --> 00:04:56.160
after leaving the Cowboys organization at the end of the
76
00:04:56.240 --> 00:04:59.319
nineteen seventy five seasons. So she was pretty much a
77
00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:03.240
badass now. After Shram approached her about the job and
78
00:05:03.279 --> 00:05:06.240
he offered to pay her zero dollars a year with
79
00:05:06.680 --> 00:05:10.560
zero benefits, she was able to negotiate that and she
80
00:05:10.680 --> 00:05:13.000
got him all the way up to nine hundred dollars,
81
00:05:13.560 --> 00:05:17.959
which in today's money is about nine thousand dollars a year.
82
00:05:18.399 --> 00:05:21.600
So back to those high schoolers between nineteen sixty one
83
00:05:21.639 --> 00:05:25.920
and nineteen seventy one, the Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders consisted of
84
00:05:26.160 --> 00:05:29.759
high schoolers and there were guys and girls on that
85
00:05:29.879 --> 00:05:33.519
cheer squad or boys and girls. A local pr guy
86
00:05:33.759 --> 00:05:37.720
he decided to nickname them the cow Bells and their
87
00:05:37.920 --> 00:05:43.439
bow and he spelled at Beeaux. But Deanie Brock, she
88
00:05:43.879 --> 00:05:47.480
hated that. She hated the fact that boys were even
89
00:05:47.480 --> 00:05:50.319
on the squad, so she dropped them from the squad
90
00:05:50.480 --> 00:05:54.519
in nineteen sixty nine. So before the boys were dropped
91
00:05:54.600 --> 00:05:57.600
from the squad, it was still boys and girls. Brock.
92
00:05:57.800 --> 00:06:00.680
She decides to integrate the squad, and this was in
93
00:06:00.759 --> 00:06:04.920
nineteen sixty five, right, It wasn't a common thing back
94
00:06:04.959 --> 00:06:09.720
then integration. It was still largely segregated in the South.
95
00:06:09.879 --> 00:06:13.560
Even though there were still segregated schools and churches. They
96
00:06:13.639 --> 00:06:17.920
all came together at the Cotton Bowl. So, after convincing
97
00:06:18.079 --> 00:06:22.160
tex Shram that the local squad should reflect Dallas and
98
00:06:22.319 --> 00:06:25.600
the people in the stands, she recruited a local high
99
00:06:25.639 --> 00:06:30.240
school drill team instructor named Francis Robinson and basically asked
100
00:06:30.240 --> 00:06:33.879
this person to help manage the squad. In nineteen seventy one,
101
00:06:34.040 --> 00:06:37.199
half of the members of the cheer squad were actually black,
102
00:06:37.480 --> 00:06:40.759
which also happened to be the first time the Cowboys
103
00:06:40.800 --> 00:06:44.480
went to the Super Bowl. So the cheapskate Dallas Cowboys
104
00:06:44.560 --> 00:06:47.959
organization at this time, they wouldn't pay for the cheerleaders
105
00:06:47.959 --> 00:06:50.519
to go to the Super Bowl. So d Brock she
106
00:06:50.680 --> 00:06:54.160
goes on local TV and she asked for a sponsor,
107
00:06:54.319 --> 00:06:57.240
which she got. Then she had to do it all
108
00:06:57.279 --> 00:07:00.040
over again when the Cowboys made the Super Bowl in
109
00:07:00.120 --> 00:07:03.279
nineteen seventy two. How about that. So it was in
110
00:07:03.399 --> 00:07:07.839
nineteen seventy two that d Brock decided she wanted more dancing,
111
00:07:08.079 --> 00:07:13.680
less traditional cheers, and older, more mature cheerleaders. And this
112
00:07:13.759 --> 00:07:18.720
is when Texi Waterman was brought on to choreograph. So
113
00:07:18.959 --> 00:07:23.079
d Brock had met with Texi Watermen years earlier when
114
00:07:23.120 --> 00:07:26.079
they were the only two women cast to wear a
115
00:07:26.120 --> 00:07:29.279
bikini on stage. And this was in a nineteen eighty
116
00:07:29.319 --> 00:07:33.600
four summer musical called Wish You Were Here and y'all.
117
00:07:33.720 --> 00:07:38.560
This is at a time when the bikini was quite scandalous.
118
00:07:38.720 --> 00:07:42.399
Getting back to nineteen seventy two Shram, Just like with
119
00:07:42.680 --> 00:07:46.680
d Brock, he didn't want to pay Watermen, so Brock
120
00:07:46.959 --> 00:07:52.040
split her own salary which rather than being increased year
121
00:07:52.079 --> 00:07:55.360
after year as would be normal, was actually knocked down.
122
00:07:55.439 --> 00:07:58.240
She was only making six hundred dollars at that time.
123
00:07:58.720 --> 00:08:03.639
So these two women who created the most professional cheer
124
00:08:03.720 --> 00:08:09.839
squad of all time, we're making three hundred dollars each
125
00:08:10.199 --> 00:08:13.240
in nineteen seventy two. How's that for commitment. So a
126
00:08:13.279 --> 00:08:16.879
little bit about Texi Waterman. She was a jazz and
127
00:08:17.000 --> 00:08:21.480
musical theater dance instructor in Dallas, and she had previously
128
00:08:21.600 --> 00:08:25.079
danced in supper clubs in New York City and danced
129
00:08:25.160 --> 00:08:30.319
on Sid Caesar's Variety show. Now, eventually she returned to Dallas,
130
00:08:30.360 --> 00:08:33.200
where she was born and raised, and she began teaching
131
00:08:33.279 --> 00:08:36.039
in two dance studios that were owned by her mom,
132
00:08:36.120 --> 00:08:39.720
who was a woman also named Taxi. And the cheerleaders
133
00:08:39.759 --> 00:08:43.679
who got to dance under Waterman's instruction they loved her.
134
00:08:43.840 --> 00:08:47.440
They were very devoted to her, and she choreographed the
135
00:08:47.559 --> 00:08:52.440
team until nineteen eighty three. So, in nineteen seventy two,
136
00:08:52.639 --> 00:08:57.519
seven cheerleaders out of dozens who tried out, strutted onto
137
00:08:57.600 --> 00:09:01.080
the pitch of a brand new Texas Stadium in the
138
00:09:01.320 --> 00:09:06.159
iconic blue and white, fringy Western uniform and at that
139
00:09:06.320 --> 00:09:09.799
time white Go Go boots. Now they did change those
140
00:09:09.840 --> 00:09:13.320
to cowboy boots in nineteen eighty nine. Now there is
141
00:09:13.360 --> 00:09:16.480
a bit of controversy regarding who actually came up with
142
00:09:16.519 --> 00:09:20.759
the uniform that became so iconic, and it now actually
143
00:09:20.919 --> 00:09:25.240
sits in the Smithsonian, the original Dallas Cowboys uniform. That's
144
00:09:25.279 --> 00:09:26.480
how iconic they are.
145
00:09:26.679 --> 00:09:26.799
So.
146
00:09:27.120 --> 00:09:30.080
D Brock claims that she showed up to a meeting
147
00:09:30.120 --> 00:09:33.000
with a sketch of it, but another woman by the
148
00:09:33.080 --> 00:09:37.120
name of Paula Van Wagoner, she provided a sketch that
149
00:09:37.279 --> 00:09:40.559
is now also featured in the Smithsonian along with the
150
00:09:40.639 --> 00:09:46.559
uniform itself. And Van Wagener was hired to conceptionalize the
151
00:09:46.679 --> 00:09:50.240
uniform by d Brock in tech shrom and she says
152
00:09:50.320 --> 00:09:53.519
she designed the one we all know today as well
153
00:09:53.559 --> 00:09:56.639
as the one with a blue button up and fringy
154
00:09:57.080 --> 00:10:00.240
white skirt. And there was actually a woman who who
155
00:10:00.399 --> 00:10:05.559
sewed all these uniforms by hand for over twenty four years,
156
00:10:05.600 --> 00:10:09.159
and her name was Levita Craiger, And the hand crafted
157
00:10:09.360 --> 00:10:14.320
uniforms are now made currently by Lisa Dobson. Now, after
158
00:10:14.480 --> 00:10:18.519
d Brock left, Texi Waterman was in charge for a
159
00:10:18.559 --> 00:10:22.440
while until it was passed on to Suzanne Mitchell, and
160
00:10:22.519 --> 00:10:26.559
she served as the first official director of the Dallas
161
00:10:26.559 --> 00:10:30.960
Cowboy Cheerleaders, and she led the squad during its golden era,
162
00:10:31.039 --> 00:10:33.799
if you will, of the late seventies and early eighties.
163
00:10:34.200 --> 00:10:38.120
She was originally hired as tech Shram secretary in nineteen
164
00:10:38.200 --> 00:10:42.840
seventy six, and he asked Slash told her to run
165
00:10:42.879 --> 00:10:46.799
the squad in her spare time. Now. For some reason,
166
00:10:46.960 --> 00:10:49.960
she agreed to that, and she introduced kind of a
167
00:10:49.960 --> 00:10:54.600
boot camp mentality to the cheerleaders, and under her direction,
168
00:10:55.039 --> 00:10:58.639
the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders just blew up. They got a
169
00:10:58.720 --> 00:11:02.360
made for TV mode. They appeared on the show The
170
00:11:02.600 --> 00:11:06.000
Love Bode if you remember that show. Loved that show
171
00:11:06.039 --> 00:11:09.720
when I was younger and went on USO tours and
172
00:11:09.759 --> 00:11:13.120
it didn't hurt that. The Cowboys also won their second
173
00:11:13.879 --> 00:11:19.559
World Championship in nineteen seventy seven. So the phenomenon of
174
00:11:19.639 --> 00:11:23.360
the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders, it really kicked off after the
175
00:11:23.399 --> 00:11:27.639
camera caught someone by the name of Glinda Swearageen during
176
00:11:27.639 --> 00:11:32.919
a Monday night game on November tenth of nineteen seventy five.
177
00:11:33.960 --> 00:11:37.559
The camera gets panned to her and she gives a
178
00:11:37.600 --> 00:11:41.559
little cute wink to that camera. Well, that was a
179
00:11:41.720 --> 00:11:46.120
moment in time. Every young man and probably a lot
180
00:11:46.159 --> 00:11:50.480
of older men in America fell in love with the
181
00:11:50.559 --> 00:11:54.799
Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders at that point. Now, believe it or not,
182
00:11:55.120 --> 00:11:59.440
today the Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders they are the highest paid
183
00:12:00.360 --> 00:12:04.159
squad in the NFL. And they still even be in
184
00:12:04.159 --> 00:12:06.799
the highest paid cheer squad. They only make five hundred
185
00:12:06.840 --> 00:12:09.879
dollars per week and we're gonna get into a lawsuit
186
00:12:10.039 --> 00:12:14.480
that actually I would say helped with that, but I
187
00:12:14.519 --> 00:12:18.000
wanted to give you a little not well known history
188
00:12:18.240 --> 00:12:22.759
on the Cowboys cheerleaders in their early days, So I
189
00:12:22.799 --> 00:12:27.320
hope you got something out of that. Now, pay throughout
190
00:12:27.360 --> 00:12:31.600
the time of the Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders was horrible, Let's
191
00:12:31.679 --> 00:12:35.000
just be honest. And these ladies work hard. You saw
192
00:12:35.039 --> 00:12:37.480
what they go through on the Netflix series if you
193
00:12:37.960 --> 00:12:42.759
watched it. And these NFL teams, especially teams of the
194
00:12:42.879 --> 00:12:48.000
Dallas Cowboys stature. I mean you're talking billions, billions of
195
00:12:48.039 --> 00:12:52.399
dollars they make, so certainly these cheerleaders can make more.
196
00:12:52.679 --> 00:12:57.320
And the cheerleader by the name of Erica Wilkins, I
197
00:12:57.360 --> 00:13:01.200
know for a fact she agrees with me because she
198
00:13:01.519 --> 00:13:08.039
actually sued the Dallas Cowboys over cheerleader pay and it
199
00:13:08.120 --> 00:13:11.879
created a huge bit of controversy. This was in June
200
00:13:11.960 --> 00:13:15.080
of twenty eighteen, and I'm going to reference an article
201
00:13:15.159 --> 00:13:18.919
by the New York Posts that covered her lawsuit. So
202
00:13:19.159 --> 00:13:24.440
during the twenty fourteen twenty fifteen NFL season, Erica Williams
203
00:13:24.480 --> 00:13:29.000
had a banner rookie year as a Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders.
204
00:13:29.039 --> 00:13:33.679
At the time, she was twenty two. She was from Friendswood, Texas,
205
00:13:33.720 --> 00:13:36.799
so she was native to the state of Texas, and
206
00:13:36.840 --> 00:13:40.320
she was one of just sixteen women to make the
207
00:13:40.399 --> 00:13:45.399
team's show group quote unquote, which was an elite squad
208
00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:49.080
made up of the best technical dancers on the team.
209
00:13:49.440 --> 00:13:52.600
She even appeared solo on the cover of the group's
210
00:13:52.840 --> 00:13:57.519
swimsuit calendar, and she performed on stage with both Blake,
211
00:13:57.559 --> 00:14:01.840
Shelton and Usher. Her total earnings doing all of that
212
00:14:02.320 --> 00:14:06.159
forty seven hundred dollars now, she was quoted as saying, yes,
213
00:14:06.399 --> 00:14:09.759
it's prestigious, but at the end of the day, prestige
214
00:14:09.879 --> 00:14:13.080
doesn't pay my rent. I can't walk down to my
215
00:14:13.200 --> 00:14:17.639
leasing office and hand them my uniform for a month Wilkins,
216
00:14:17.679 --> 00:14:22.480
whose career ended in August of twenty seventeen. She in
217
00:14:22.639 --> 00:14:28.240
twenty eighteen sued the Cowboys organization for lost wages.
218
00:14:28.320 --> 00:14:28.519
Now.
219
00:14:28.559 --> 00:14:32.159
In the suit, she claimed the cheerleaders were paid less
220
00:14:32.240 --> 00:14:36.320
than the team's mascot, a costumed cowboy by the name
221
00:14:36.360 --> 00:14:40.600
of Rioty, incidentally and played by a man who reportedly
222
00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:46.399
makes sixty five thousand dollars a year plus commission. The cheerleaders, meanwhile,
223
00:14:46.399 --> 00:14:49.360
are paid eight dollars an hour for practices. Now, this
224
00:14:49.440 --> 00:14:52.320
was back in twenty eighteen, which at that time that
225
00:14:52.440 --> 00:14:56.320
was just above minimum wage, and they got flat rates
226
00:14:56.360 --> 00:15:01.200
for games and appearances such as calendar sign Now. Wilkins
227
00:15:01.240 --> 00:15:04.320
also claimed she worked hours, many of them in at
228
00:15:04.480 --> 00:15:07.960
and T Stadium, which is Jerry Jones one point two
229
00:15:08.399 --> 00:15:12.919
billion dollar football stadium, for which she wasn't compensated, and
230
00:15:12.960 --> 00:15:16.279
that she wasn't paid overtime for hours worked in excess
231
00:15:16.399 --> 00:15:19.480
of forty hours per week. Now, at that time, she
232
00:15:19.679 --> 00:15:24.039
wasn't the only ex cheerleader complaining about pay. Five other
233
00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:28.919
former cheerleaders, but they were with the Houston Texans. They
234
00:15:29.000 --> 00:15:32.360
sued that team for failing to compensate them fully in
235
00:15:32.440 --> 00:15:36.879
for creating what they considered a hostile work environment, and
236
00:15:37.039 --> 00:15:41.000
cheerleaders from other teams jumped on board. The Washington Redskins,
237
00:15:41.039 --> 00:15:46.840
Miami Dolphins, and even the New Orleans saintsations filed similar complaints.
238
00:15:47.159 --> 00:15:51.399
Now Wilkins, who she didn't call herself a feminist, but
239
00:15:51.559 --> 00:15:55.320
she said she's pursuing justice for other women who will
240
00:15:55.360 --> 00:15:58.799
be a part of the legacy of the Cowboys one day.
241
00:15:59.480 --> 00:16:01.600
And she said, but I could have settled the lawsuit
242
00:16:01.679 --> 00:16:04.879
with the Cowboys for just my back wages and unpaid
243
00:16:04.919 --> 00:16:08.399
wages that they owe me. They offered that, but I'm