July 16, 2022

CD71: bitcoin payments with @utxoclub, @wiz, @dooowta, and @benthecarman

CD71: bitcoin payments with @utxoclub, @wiz, @dooowta, and @benthecarman
Citadel Dispatch
CD71: bitcoin payments with @utxoclub, @wiz, @dooowta, and @benthecarman

EPISODE: 71

BLOCK: 745126

PRICE: 4726 sats per dollar

TOPICS: bitcoin payments, lightning, liquid, fedimints, tradeoffs, merchant adoption, circular economy, building in bitcoin

https://citadeldispatch.com/cd71

support the show: https://citadeldispatch.com/contribute

twitch: https://twitch.tv/citadeldispatch

bitcointv: https://bitcointv.com/video-channels/citadeldispatch/videos

podcast: https://www.podpage.com/citadeldispatch

telegram: https://t.me/citadeldispatch

stream sats to the show: https://www.fountain.fm/

join the chat: https://matrix.to/#/#citadel:bitcoin.kyoto

00:31 - Introduction and gratitude to supporters

01:06 - Supporting the show through podcasting 2.0 apps

01:37 - Ways to support the show and participate in the live chat

02:32 - Boostograms and listener feedback

04:06 - Introduction of guests and discussion topic

06:38 - Discussion on lightning network and Bitcoin payments

18:20 - Discussion on the current state of Bitcoin adoption and circular economy

26:06 - Discussion on the definition of Bitcoin transactions and the role of custodial solutions

36:19 - Discussion on open source wallet monetization and Lightning routing fees

41:38 - Routing fees and inbound liquidity

42:45 - Lightning network privacy and timing correlation attacks

44:48 - Privacy challenges in Bitcoin payments

01:17:07 - Vulnerability in Binance's version of multisig setup

01:17:31 - Choosing the number of routing channels for privacy

01:21:31 - Advantages and trade-offs of using Liquid

01:23:06 - Trustless swap between Lightning sats and Liquid sats

01:31:00 - Privacy concerns and incentives in liquid and federated models

01:45:04 - Benefits and drawbacks of stablecoins on Lightning

01:52:20 - Coding and learning

01:52:30 - Easier than ever to pick up coding

01:53:23 - Finding a co-founder and working on Bitcoin

01:53:56 - More business-focused people entering the space

01:54:21 - Meeting engineers and project management

01:54:24 - Getting scammed and finding an engineer

01:54:40 - Building a project on Ethereum

01:56:00 - Showing up and being persistent

01:57:05 - Empowerment through open source projects

01:57:32 - Bitcoin's growth and meetups

01:58:36 - Building during bear markets

01:59:00 - Expanding outside of local meetups

01:59:41 - Lowering time preference and building relationships

02:02:45 - Final thoughts from the speakers

WEBVTT

NOTE
Transcription provided by Podhome.fm
Created: 3/17/2024 4:24:55 PM
Duration: 7408.17
Channels: 1

1
00:00:31.425 --> 00:00:33.445
Happy Bitcoin Friday, freaks.

2
00:00:33.920 --> 00:00:35.219
It's your boy, Odell,

3
00:00:35.760 --> 00:00:38.899
here from the studio for another Citadel Dispatch.

4
00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:51.095
Got a great group of guests here. I'm really excited about it. But before we get there, I wanna thank all the freaks who continue to support the show. Keep it ad free and sponsor free. Focused purely on actionable discussion.

5
00:00:52.310 --> 00:00:54.649
The show wouldn't be possible without you.

6
00:00:55.190 --> 00:01:00.649
The easiest way to support the show is through podcasting 2 point o apps, like fountain podcast, Breeze,

7
00:01:01.425 --> 00:01:03.285
and Podverse dotfm.

8
00:01:04.545 --> 00:01:05.445
You simply

9
00:01:05.745 --> 00:01:12.149
install the app. Podverse is actually a website that you can use in the browser, load it up with sats, search Siddle dispatch,

10
00:01:12.450 --> 00:01:13.270
press subscribe,

11
00:01:13.810 --> 00:01:17.750
pick how many sats per minute you think the show is worth, and then as you listen,

12
00:01:18.925 --> 00:01:22.465
the sats stream directly to my node. It's pretty fucking cool.

13
00:01:22.765 --> 00:01:23.505
I see,

14
00:01:24.685 --> 00:01:30.009
almost every minute of every day, I see sats streaming into my node, and it's extremely empowering, and

15
00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:32.250
I just I love you all. Thank you.

16
00:01:33.030 --> 00:01:39.755
I also wanna thank all the freaks who continue to join us in the live chat. Dispatch is broadcast via Twitter, Twitch,

17
00:01:40.375 --> 00:01:42.155
YouTube, and Bitcoin TV.

18
00:01:42.854 --> 00:01:51.730
If you use Twitter, Twitch, or YouTube, you can participate in the live chat from there. If you use Bitcoin TV, you can participate through our matrix chat, which you can find

19
00:01:52.110 --> 00:01:52.850
at sildispatch.com.

20
00:01:57.104 --> 00:01:58.965
It's been a long day. Sorry, freaks.

21
00:01:59.744 --> 00:02:00.244
So,

22
00:02:01.400 --> 00:02:01.900
also,

23
00:02:02.759 --> 00:02:09.180
you can support the show via Pay NIM. My Pay NIM is Odell or the BTC pay server located at sill dispatch.com,

24
00:02:09.560 --> 00:02:10.440
all through Bitcoin,

25
00:02:11.385 --> 00:02:13.084
which makes this all possible.

26
00:02:13.625 --> 00:02:19.485
If you don't have Sats to spare, I know it is a bear market and potentially a global macro recession.

27
00:02:21.020 --> 00:02:26.160
It really does help if you subscribe in your favorite podcast app, potentially leave a review.

28
00:02:26.620 --> 00:02:28.240
And but I did forget,

29
00:02:28.595 --> 00:02:31.655
there is another feature on podcasting 2.0 called boostograms.

30
00:02:32.435 --> 00:02:36.534
And if you do a boostogram, it's a one time payment, and you're able to attach a message.

31
00:02:37.200 --> 00:02:38.900
As always, I will read,

32
00:02:39.680 --> 00:02:41.460
the 4 highest boostograms,

33
00:02:42.320 --> 00:02:44.420
that we received on the last episode.

34
00:02:46.635 --> 00:02:47.135
If

35
00:02:47.515 --> 00:02:53.595
you don't hear yours read or you're curious on what other ones are there, you can actually look up all the Boostograms,

36
00:02:54.739 --> 00:02:56.439
via fountain podcasts.

37
00:02:57.140 --> 00:02:59.000
The top one was from Mallard

38
00:02:59.620 --> 00:03:00.120
Quackenbush.

39
00:03:01.060 --> 00:03:05.415
40,000 sats. He says, these conversations about Bitcoin privacy make me nervous.

40
00:03:05.715 --> 00:03:13.720
I wonder if perhaps there's some merit to Monero. I love it if you could get into the Bitcoin versus Monero debate one day. I'm finding Seth's unrebudded contentions

41
00:03:14.099 --> 00:03:16.200
increasingly persuasive, to be honest.

42
00:03:16.819 --> 00:03:21.375
Okay. Well, thank you for using lightning to show Monero on the show and support it.

43
00:03:21.995 --> 00:03:23.375
We have Chad Farrow,

44
00:03:23.754 --> 00:03:24.254
33,000

45
00:03:24.795 --> 00:03:26.814
sats, saying keep up the great work.

46
00:03:27.140 --> 00:03:27.800
We have

47
00:03:28.580 --> 00:03:33.880
Nomad Joe with 4,000 sats saying quality content, and we have Kaz Peland

48
00:03:34.260 --> 00:03:34.760
saying,

49
00:03:35.060 --> 00:03:36.760
like the open source splits.

50
00:03:37.204 --> 00:03:38.504
Yes. That's a good reminder.

51
00:03:39.204 --> 00:03:40.504
When you support dispatch,

52
00:03:41.045 --> 00:03:42.105
you also support,

53
00:03:42.965 --> 00:03:46.640
some of the the best open source projects in the space, including RaspiBlitz,

54
00:03:47.020 --> 00:03:47.520
Robosats,

55
00:03:47.900 --> 00:03:55.595
Seed Signer, Sparrow Wallet, and Zeus. They all get direct splits to their note as well as you support the show, which is pretty fucking cool.

56
00:03:56.775 --> 00:04:05.269
And I've been told by a lot of the podcasting 2 point o devs that I added too many splits, but I like to push limits. So it is what it is. Seems like they're coming through.

57
00:04:06.690 --> 00:04:10.230
Okay. So with all that said, we have a great group of people in the studio.

58
00:04:10.945 --> 00:04:12.325
It's been a really fun,

59
00:04:13.265 --> 00:04:13.765
week,

60
00:04:14.225 --> 00:04:18.885
very special week at Bitcoin Park here in Nashville. So I got some of the guys in here,

61
00:04:19.265 --> 00:04:20.325
for this rip.

62
00:04:21.630 --> 00:04:26.210
We're gonna be focusing on Bitcoin payments, but I think this is gonna be a more wide reaching discussion.

63
00:04:27.070 --> 00:04:28.690
For starters, we have

64
00:04:29.125 --> 00:04:29.625
UTXO

65
00:04:29.925 --> 00:04:30.825
club here,

66
00:04:31.285 --> 00:04:35.900
return guest on the show even though he changed his handle. Am I allowed to say what Oh, yeah.

67
00:04:36.780 --> 00:04:42.240
Cohen joiner was the old one. Yeah. He's, he's the lead maintainer of Satsail. He was on,

68
00:04:42.699 --> 00:04:43.440
our crowdfunding

69
00:04:43.820 --> 00:04:45.785
dispatch, so dispatch 57.

70
00:04:46.725 --> 00:04:54.265
Welcome to Nashville. It's good to have you here. Thank you very much. It's so awesome here. If anyone's thinking about checking out Bitcoin Park, I highly recommend it.

71
00:04:54.660 --> 00:04:56.919
You can make a pilgrimage like I have from

72
00:04:57.380 --> 00:05:08.195
all over the world, and it's, yeah, it's awesome. It's incredible to see what's going on here. So, yeah, thanks for having me, Freaks. I got to meet him for the first time, what, 2 days ago. I got very excited, but he surprised me. He didn't tell me.

73
00:05:08.735 --> 00:05:09.235
Yeah.

74
00:05:10.490 --> 00:05:13.870
We also have returned guest Wiz in the house.

75
00:05:14.410 --> 00:05:29.800
We got one guy from Australia, one guy from Tokyo. How's it going, Wiz? Hey. What's up, Matt? Thanks for having me on the show again. It's a pleasure to be back here in Nashville at the world famous Bitcoin Park, which, of course, is much better than, any other

76
00:05:30.180 --> 00:05:30.680
park.

77
00:05:32.100 --> 00:05:34.360
Wow. Really huge endorsement. Thank you.

78
00:05:34.740 --> 00:05:37.400
I guess everyone's a return guest. We have return guest,

79
00:05:38.825 --> 00:05:45.325
Michael from Oshi. How's it going, Michael? This is going great. It's awesome to be back. This is, like, Nashville Bitcoin

80
00:05:45.785 --> 00:05:47.485
community magnet here.

81
00:05:48.010 --> 00:05:53.790
It kinda pulls me away every now and again. So Yeah. I love it. Very good. You and your ladies seem to be constant,

82
00:05:54.945 --> 00:05:58.965
constant guests over here, and I I love to see it. I wanna see it more. That's right.

83
00:05:59.505 --> 00:06:00.645
And we have,

84
00:06:01.185 --> 00:06:04.970
the famous chain surveillance guy, Ben Decarment. How's it going, Ben? Ben?

85
00:06:05.510 --> 00:06:08.890
Doing well. Just happy to be in the park and talk about chain surveillance.

86
00:06:09.750 --> 00:06:11.770
Where'd you find your love for chain surveillance?

87
00:06:13.065 --> 00:06:15.565
I started working with Sabi, like, 3 years ago.

88
00:06:16.425 --> 00:06:17.245
It's been

89
00:06:18.185 --> 00:06:26.190
a hell ever since. We started off spicy, but, the the joke is that Ben said he's gonna quit his job at the Bitcoin company if they add chain surveillance. So,

90
00:06:26.570 --> 00:06:28.395
he's now the chain surveillance guy.

91
00:06:29.115 --> 00:06:29.935
So, guys,

92
00:06:30.395 --> 00:06:33.115
I don't know where we wanna start. We have a great crew here.

93
00:06:33.514 --> 00:06:36.940
As always, freaks, feel free to put your questions in the chat,

94
00:06:37.420 --> 00:06:39.280
your comments in the chat. We will,

95
00:06:39.820 --> 00:06:41.500
bounce off of them and,

96
00:06:41.900 --> 00:06:43.600
respond to them as they come.

97
00:06:45.634 --> 00:06:47.175
I'd like to start with,

98
00:06:48.115 --> 00:06:49.414
Wiz. Wiz,

99
00:06:49.715 --> 00:06:56.620
you made some big announcements here. I don't know which ones you want to be public, but you wanna share the ones that that are to be public?

100
00:06:57.080 --> 00:06:57.820
Oh, yeah.

101
00:06:58.440 --> 00:06:59.820
So we had this really cool

102
00:07:00.440 --> 00:07:03.025
meet up last night at Bitcoin Park about,

103
00:07:03.505 --> 00:07:09.185
would you say, like, 200 people attended the Nashville Bitcoin? More than that. Maybe 250. It was packed and,

104
00:07:11.320 --> 00:07:17.900
did a nice talk where we announced that, Menpell Space is going to be adding a lightning explorer

105
00:07:18.205 --> 00:07:20.385
among other really cool features, which

106
00:07:21.085 --> 00:07:34.030
we will, I guess, go into detail probably a little bit later in the in the show maybe if we have time. But, yeah. That's, lightning. I I mean, I I don't know. What what do you guys think? Is lightning cool? Do you use it for payments? Like

107
00:07:35.355 --> 00:07:39.535
It's alright. Sorry. I thought there was an interesting thing that you said about,

108
00:07:40.075 --> 00:07:41.055
how you view,

109
00:07:41.995 --> 00:07:43.375
the mempool project,

110
00:07:45.090 --> 00:07:55.615
where you said that it it's it's gonna cover all layers of of Bitcoin. So you have layer 0, which you consider mempools around the world, and then layer 1 is on chain,

111
00:07:56.395 --> 00:08:05.700
and then layer 2 is lightning and liquid, and then potentially some kind of layer 3 support in the future. You add that as many layers as there are, mempool will be an explorer for.

112
00:08:06.560 --> 00:08:10.500
Yeah. It's always been the stated mission of the mempool open source project

113
00:08:10.915 --> 00:08:14.855
to help the Bitcoin community transition into this multilayer

114
00:08:15.795 --> 00:08:16.295
ecosystem

115
00:08:17.075 --> 00:08:17.975
and to

116
00:08:19.540 --> 00:08:32.485
be able to implement a multilayer but, basically, the 1st multilayer explorer where, for example, if you're viewing a transaction on mempool space and it's identified as the funding channel or closing channel for a lightning explorer,

117
00:08:32.785 --> 00:08:37.045
then you're gonna be able to just click on that and be taken to the

118
00:08:37.410 --> 00:08:42.070
lightning explorer portion of the mental space website where you'll be able to see details on the

119
00:08:42.529 --> 00:08:44.070
node or channels or

120
00:08:45.024 --> 00:08:45.904
whatever else,

121
00:08:46.305 --> 00:08:48.964
you wanna explore in that second layer. Yeah.

122
00:08:49.425 --> 00:08:50.325
Fuck yes.

123
00:08:54.320 --> 00:09:02.180
What yeah. Go on. Yeah. So with with, like, when you're adding that sort of lightning stuff that, like, anyone can see, what's a channel open or a channel close,

124
00:09:02.625 --> 00:09:03.925
Do you have any, like, concerns

125
00:09:04.385 --> 00:09:05.105
that that's sort of,

126
00:09:06.065 --> 00:09:08.945
decreasing user privacy a little bit, or is it sort of like,

127
00:09:09.905 --> 00:09:14.720
that privacy was already broken? It's just that you're sort of democratizing it and making it sort of,

128
00:09:15.260 --> 00:09:18.800
understandable for everyone that their privacy might be bad in sec sense situations.

129
00:09:20.845 --> 00:09:31.530
Oh, we're not visualizing anything that's not already public. Right? Right. That's a good question. It's just that maybe there aren't so many lightning explorers out there yet, and that's why people might think that lightning

130
00:09:32.470 --> 00:09:38.970
is very, very private when actually most of it is entirely public. Right? Mhmm. For example, you can see the entire graph of the network. You can see all of the nodes. And if they're not

131
00:09:43.065 --> 00:09:47.965
tour only nodes, you can also see their IP addresses, which you can then resolve to

132
00:09:49.170 --> 00:09:59.645
geographical locations and city names and see what ISP or hosting providers that the nodes are on. And then you can, you know, just start to connect all of the information and

133
00:10:00.025 --> 00:10:05.965
visualize it on a website for everyone to easily explore. And so it's not that everything

134
00:10:07.060 --> 00:10:07.540
is,

135
00:10:08.020 --> 00:10:14.360
suddenly not private anymore. We're just making a cool website where you can explore it on your own. And, of course,

136
00:10:14.785 --> 00:10:21.845
you'll be able to you you already have all of this data inside your own Bitcoin node, inside your own lightning node. We're just giving you this,

137
00:10:22.500 --> 00:10:36.185
web interface that indexes everything and presents it in a in a slick UI. So we could be good for users. They can check out their own privacy. Like, they can see that maybe their UTXOs might be linked to their IP address if they're running,

138
00:10:37.045 --> 00:10:39.065
a clear net lightning node.

139
00:10:40.420 --> 00:10:47.959
And then they can sort of, you know, see which transactions are linked to that IP and sort of make decisions and try and improve their setup based around that.

140
00:10:48.375 --> 00:10:53.915
Absolutely. Of course, if you're going for a private node, then you probably wanna stick to Tor only.

141
00:10:54.535 --> 00:11:00.480
I'm I mean, if you have a clear net node, then, yeah, you're gonna be connecting it to all of your on chain transactions

142
00:11:01.020 --> 00:11:10.895
and see what city someone's in. What do you think, Ben? You're a chain analysis expert. I I think it's really smart because, like, like like, chain analysis has talked about how they're doing, like, lightning

143
00:11:11.274 --> 00:11:13.455
analysis. So, like, we know they're doing it already.

144
00:11:13.834 --> 00:11:19.480
But, like, there's no real tool to, like, show a user, like, this is what they can see. It's like you can it's easy to go to, like,

145
00:11:20.180 --> 00:11:50.600
like, mental space and see, like, oh, look. I can just keep clicking on these transactions and go back and see your whole history. And, like, look. Now I see you have 3 Bitcoin or whatever. But, you can't really do that with Lightning today. You can maybe go on Amboss space and, like, kind of see it, but it's a little tricky. And it's not as clear versus like when you have a directly linked in multiple space. You're like, here's a transaction I can click. Here's your lightning note, and I see you have this much capacity and all this stuff. So it really lets you, like, break down to, like, a simpler user. Like, this is your, like, threat model and all that stuff. So I think it's smart. And, like, I know, like, personally,

146
00:11:51.380 --> 00:11:56.360
I was I like I remember tweeting at you guys, like, we're gonna add a feature like this because it'd be cool. Because,

147
00:11:57.105 --> 00:12:06.540
Dustin, who works on Core Lightning, was doing splicing and he was like he's like that. He's like, I did want to main that. And I saw you tweeted out the transaction, like, oh, I want to see the channel.

148
00:12:06.920 --> 00:12:18.675
Like, where's that on lightning? And, like, you know, I found the I had to, like, mainly calculate the channel ID and then type it into, like, one ml. And that's, you know, it's a nightmare versus, like, you have a one click button, which is super cool on mempool.

149
00:12:19.775 --> 00:12:24.930
And I would just say perhaps kinda democratizing this would maybe hinder the chain analysis

150
00:12:25.470 --> 00:12:28.209
chain analysis company themselves because it's like, hey. Like,

151
00:12:28.589 --> 00:12:29.865
you're over here doing it

152
00:12:30.745 --> 00:12:33.245
yourself. Like, they wouldn't have some sort of, like,

153
00:12:34.745 --> 00:12:35.964
monopoly on that.

154
00:12:36.584 --> 00:12:45.040
Is that is that fair to say? Right. I I mean, even further than that, I mean, the the cool thing about mempool to me is that it is this open source project. Right? So

155
00:12:45.475 --> 00:12:48.455
you have mempool, the open source project, and then you have mempool.space,

156
00:12:48.995 --> 00:13:08.764
which is Wiz's mempool that he hosts on his servers. Right? And the mempool open source project, you can actually run on all these different node projects relatively easy, even including, like, the really easy ones, like the umbrells and the start nones. And you just, like, press install, and then it just uses your own node, and you get all that data in an easy to visualize way. Like, that data,

157
00:13:09.089 --> 00:13:17.350
like, Wizz didn't create that data. That data is already there. He's just providing you a tool that you can view it on your own terms and know what kind of data you're leaking.

158
00:13:17.895 --> 00:13:19.115
Because I actually had

159
00:13:19.575 --> 00:13:20.475
a a similar

160
00:13:20.855 --> 00:13:23.115
concern as the first thought I had when

161
00:13:23.655 --> 00:13:30.760
when he was doing the presentation, which, by the way, was a fucking awesome presentation. I've seen a lot of your presentations. You're you're getting better. This is one of the best ones.

162
00:13:31.700 --> 00:13:33.700
Was I was like, oh, shit. Like, it literally

163
00:13:34.385 --> 00:13:59.960
because you have everything integrated there, you you can see the channel open. You can click into it. You can see the UTXO history. You can go through all the things. And the first thing is, obviously, you think of privacy. Right? But that information is already there, so it's good that users are able to actually visualize it and see what kind of data they're leaking. Because when you're talking about, specifically, digital privacy, the first step to improving your digital privacy is understanding what you're leaking, what data is out there in the first place so you can actually try and improve it. Right?

164
00:14:00.440 --> 00:14:11.495
It's also really interesting to see that, project by Tony that actually doxes all of the private lightning channels, which are obviously not Yeah. Did you see he's in the comments saying that you should you should integrate his,

165
00:14:12.055 --> 00:14:13.575
channel probing into,

166
00:14:14.055 --> 00:14:14.555
Mempool?

167
00:14:15.015 --> 00:14:17.115
Oh, yeah. We will. We totally will.

168
00:14:17.440 --> 00:14:20.100
Is this a sly run of our way to starve chain analysis?

169
00:14:21.120 --> 00:14:40.050
Could it be? I'm just stuck on that thought right now. I don't think so because I think chain analysis, like, the number one thing these chain surveillance firms offer regulated companies is basically to wash their hands of of different liabilities. So they they want to have, like, a company filled with suits that say, like, oh, we're we're watching for

170
00:14:40.384 --> 00:14:43.045
for criminal activity, or we're watching for whatever.

171
00:14:44.305 --> 00:14:55.395
So they they basically want that stamp of approval as one of the key things of of why chain surveillance companies have grown and and thrived in this space, I think. Would it be better for more of these companies to sprout up,

172
00:14:56.595 --> 00:15:10.720
Like, maybe off the back of the work that you're doing? Or, I I mean No. We don't want more chain surveillance companies. I I will say, though, that chain surveillance companies are historically a massive black box, and we they don't let you use their tools. A lot of times, you can't even,

173
00:15:11.100 --> 00:15:26.269
like, just pay for it on the website and use it. They actually want you to, like, call up their sales representative and fully docs yourself to them to to get access to those tools. So the more open source tools we have that allow us to visualize this data, I think, is a significant improvement.

174
00:15:27.290 --> 00:15:30.889
But the more black box chain surveillance companies we have is

175
00:15:31.785 --> 00:15:33.645
you know, I I would like to see a world

176
00:15:34.745 --> 00:15:36.925
where user privacy on Bitcoin becomes

177
00:15:37.305 --> 00:15:39.405
so so easy, so accessible

178
00:15:40.150 --> 00:16:20.980
that these $1,000,000,000 valuations for chain surveillance companies become like a laughing stock. Like, people are like, wow. How the fuck were they ever worth this much? Right? Yeah. That's I guess that's kind of the point. I'm I'm not a shit house to show. I'm like Yeah. We got 2 of them on the pod. Oh, I'm kinda I'm kinda just talking about, like, if there's more of them, there's less of a chance to have some massive one. Right. Maybe it'll all just, like, wash out because, like, it's open for everyone. It's like like what BTC pay did the bit pay you're trying to make that but with mempool. Yeah. I mean, that's this. But I don't think mempool space is related to chain analysis. Alright. I mean, it's it's a block explorer. It's not a chain analysis tool. It doesn't it it doesn't reach any conclusions. Right? We're not saying that something is

179
00:16:21.435 --> 00:16:30.735
related to this or, you know, we're not doing clustering analysis. We're not we don't maintain our own centralized databases of, like, docs addresses or anything like that.

180
00:16:31.310 --> 00:16:38.530
The only thing we actually identify is, like, mining pools, which is also public data. Mhmm. So I would consider mempool space a privacy tool or,

181
00:16:39.755 --> 00:16:48.415
you know, chain analysis tool. It's just an explorer, and it's an open source self hosted explorer. That's the main goal. Right? It doesn't really

182
00:16:49.180 --> 00:16:50.220
compete with any,

183
00:16:51.020 --> 00:16:51.520
advanced,

184
00:16:52.380 --> 00:17:02.795
tools out there that actually do clustering and and, you know, try to make these conclusions and and point fingers, basically. Right? You're not you're not tagging addresses as, like, this is possibly

185
00:17:03.335 --> 00:17:09.120
this exchange. Even though it might be obvious in some cases, you're not putting that sort of, like I think some of the Shitcoin,

186
00:17:09.580 --> 00:17:11.360
Block Explorers do that, like EtheScan.

187
00:17:11.820 --> 00:17:12.800
They'll, like, label,

188
00:17:13.634 --> 00:17:19.894
an address as, like, this belongs to this person or this this developer or this hacker or whatever it is,

189
00:17:20.674 --> 00:17:22.534
which is dead, horrible for privacy.

190
00:17:22.870 --> 00:17:26.150
Yeah. The only addresses we tag are the the public mining pool,

191
00:17:26.470 --> 00:17:26.970
coinbase

192
00:17:27.350 --> 00:17:32.570
tags and payout addresses. And the reason we, maintain the database of those is to

193
00:17:33.335 --> 00:17:45.700
facilitate our mining dashboard and get statistics for the mining, which is directly related to the mempool and the blockchain. Right? So it's more of a part of the network explorer itself, not any chain analysis or anything like that.

194
00:17:48.145 --> 00:17:55.345
I'm aware of the quality of the live chat has dropped tremendously in the studio, but I don't think that's the case for everyone watching.

195
00:17:56.539 --> 00:17:57.440
If it is,

196
00:17:58.059 --> 00:17:59.760
let us know in the chat,

197
00:18:00.539 --> 00:18:03.475
if the quality just dropped significantly for you.

198
00:18:04.195 --> 00:18:07.815
We are going through some growing pains here at the park. It is a very new project.

199
00:18:08.835 --> 00:18:12.695
So as a result, we're learning as we go. It does look bad

200
00:18:13.779 --> 00:18:18.600
on yours too, but you're on the same Wi Fi as me. Yeah. I'm on a LTE.

201
00:18:19.220 --> 00:18:26.804
Oh, fuck. Okay. Well, that's not great. Well, Tony says information wants to be free. Oh, it looks like that. Yeah. Does it say ones?

202
00:18:28.625 --> 00:18:29.845
Okay. So so

203
00:18:30.900 --> 00:18:36.039
and, also, if your if your pattern if your name is pattern in the matrix chat, you have to uncheck,

204
00:18:36.659 --> 00:18:37.320
the option,

205
00:18:37.860 --> 00:18:39.880
that says only encrypt to verified

206
00:18:40.325 --> 00:18:42.904
devices because, otherwise, no one can

207
00:18:43.445 --> 00:18:45.625
no one can see what you're saying.

208
00:18:47.660 --> 00:18:51.120
Okay. So let's talk let's let's switch gears a little bit. Somehow,

209
00:18:51.900 --> 00:18:54.400
chain surveillance became the main topic here.

210
00:18:56.575 --> 00:18:58.675
Michael, you obviously are focused,

211
00:18:59.775 --> 00:19:03.715
massively on on trying to create this circular economy for Bitcoin,

212
00:19:05.370 --> 00:19:11.630
just, like, grassroots Bitcoin adoption where people spend Bitcoin rather than sell Bitcoin, and they earn Bitcoin rather than,

213
00:19:12.490 --> 00:19:13.230
buy Bitcoin.

214
00:19:14.935 --> 00:19:26.300
How how do you feel about, like, the current state of of that progress there? Do you because last time you were on, I felt like there was a lot of momentum. Do you feel like it stalled a little bit with the the price crash?

215
00:19:27.560 --> 00:19:28.620
No. I I actually

216
00:19:29.160 --> 00:19:34.885
I think Ibex kinda speak to this too. Like, we're we're kinda seeing, like, an increase in interest, oddly enough.

217
00:19:35.985 --> 00:19:38.965
But also there's an increase in outreach by the Greater Bitcoin

218
00:19:39.510 --> 00:19:44.570
community. Like, going to the farmers markets, like, going out and, like, talking to business owners, that's becoming,

219
00:19:45.430 --> 00:19:50.185
like, a torch that, like, everybody's, like, carrying right now. And,

220
00:19:52.005 --> 00:19:54.825
so, I mean, I I think that's really good. I'm not really seeing a slowdown.

221
00:19:55.490 --> 00:19:59.830
I'm just seeing it as a great opportunity to, like, whether the business is looking at it as, like, a DCA

222
00:20:00.210 --> 00:20:00.710
opportunity,

223
00:20:02.530 --> 00:20:05.345
or to acquire some Bitcoin or just to acquire new customers. I

224
00:20:05.805 --> 00:20:09.425
I think it's still moving forward. I don't think the wind is out of the sails in the slightest.

225
00:20:11.830 --> 00:20:12.390
And most,

226
00:20:13.030 --> 00:20:19.450
most of these business owners, like, don't really pay attention to anything Bitcoin anyway. So, like, there's no bear market for them. It's like,

227
00:20:19.935 --> 00:20:24.755
I don't know. So I was, like, hearing really about it for the first time anyway. So That's awesome. Yeah.

228
00:20:26.495 --> 00:20:28.175
Yeah. So, I mean, the other day, we had,

229
00:20:30.280 --> 00:20:33.580
during the meetup, when we had 250 people here, we had 3 different,

230
00:20:34.120 --> 00:20:36.220
merchants on premise accepting Bitcoin.

231
00:20:37.080 --> 00:20:38.380
We had a

232
00:20:38.855 --> 00:20:41.515
family coffee operation. They were awesome.

233
00:20:42.054 --> 00:20:45.034
We had a local burger place, and we had

234
00:20:45.414 --> 00:20:47.914
cocktails out of an Airstream mobile bar.

235
00:20:48.679 --> 00:21:05.680
I believe you offered Oshii rewards for for all the merchants or some of the merchants? Yeah. So Ibex actually, like, sponsors some of that. So, yeah, all of them. There's, like, 21% sets back or something just as an incentive for people to, like, spend Bitcoin. But for people, most of the people, like, there's a

236
00:21:06.320 --> 00:21:08.660
solid Bitcoin community here in Nashville.

237
00:21:09.760 --> 00:21:10.660
People, like,

238
00:21:11.200 --> 00:21:13.860
the last month I was here, was it last month?

239
00:21:14.295 --> 00:21:17.515
He's here so often he doesn't remember when. There were there were, like, double

240
00:21:17.975 --> 00:21:20.875
I think double or triple the the lightning transactions

241
00:21:21.335 --> 00:21:25.580
that there were the previous month for the the slide hustle. Right. That's right.

242
00:21:25.880 --> 00:21:28.060
And this month, I think there is even more,

243
00:21:29.320 --> 00:21:31.580
without even most people knowing about

244
00:21:31.975 --> 00:21:47.910
at all. Yeah. Most people weren't even using those sheet. They had no idea it was even like, I was busy doing other stuff. I I'm not very good at shilling. But You're pretty good at it. Am I? Am I getting better? I mean, you're always selling all the time. Okay. Good. But we got some of them set up. But

245
00:21:48.725 --> 00:21:55.785
with Ivex, some people were, like, just using their Lightning wallet. More and more people in the in the community are coming prepared to to pay with Lightning.

246
00:21:56.405 --> 00:21:56.905
So,

247
00:21:57.680 --> 00:21:59.540
yeah, just really bullish on that.

248
00:22:00.160 --> 00:22:04.260
The businesses really loved it too. Have you noticed, like, a lot of people

249
00:22:04.880 --> 00:22:06.740
pay specifically from strike?

250
00:22:08.365 --> 00:22:11.745
That's gotta be a phenomenon that's been increasing a lot lately, I think.

251
00:22:12.445 --> 00:22:15.265
Yeah. And we're spoiled in the United States to have strike,

252
00:22:16.010 --> 00:22:20.190
you know, like, in Australia or wherever. Like, we

253
00:22:20.570 --> 00:22:23.070
don't have they don't have that.

254
00:22:23.815 --> 00:22:31.274
So they have to download a lighting wallet, and they have to load it up with Bitcoin, and they have to go through that. But with Stripe, you know, you can give your personal

255
00:22:32.179 --> 00:22:32.679
information,

256
00:22:33.460 --> 00:22:34.519
and you can,

257
00:22:35.380 --> 00:22:41.080
do this. But if you're already using debit or credit cards, you know, it's really no different, but you can now interface in the lighting

258
00:22:41.404 --> 00:22:42.945
on the the Bitcoin economy.

259
00:22:43.965 --> 00:22:49.024
Yeah. Yeah. Do you think when you, like, when you guys think about Outreach, like,

260
00:22:49.565 --> 00:22:49.804
is

261
00:22:50.410 --> 00:22:54.270
there's obviously a fundamental difference between using sovereign Bitcoin,

262
00:22:54.730 --> 00:23:00.445
holding your own keys, using your own node, and paying with Bitcoin versus using a regulated product like Strike,

263
00:23:01.785 --> 00:23:05.405
where you're essentially spending fiat on Bitcoin payment rails.

264
00:23:06.940 --> 00:23:11.040
And a lot of times, I mean, the merchant might be receiving fiat on their side too.

265
00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:12.380
Is is there

266
00:23:14.115 --> 00:23:19.875
is it part of the same movement, or is it is there 2 different techniques when we think about that? Like, are we

267
00:23:21.399 --> 00:23:23.179
I think it's a part of the same movement.

268
00:23:24.120 --> 00:23:33.235
But I don't know. It's a blessing and a curse in Australia that we don't have strike. Like, it makes it harder for people to get on board it, but it also means that if they are gonna get onboarded, they're usually,

269
00:23:33.934 --> 00:23:36.035
using one of these no KYC apps,

270
00:23:36.575 --> 00:23:44.200
which is definitely the sort of a spectrum there. You can go from, like, you know, the full self custody, running your own node, and having, like, a lightning wallet on your phone

271
00:23:44.740 --> 00:23:47.220
through the, sort of the intermediate ones, like,

272
00:23:47.934 --> 00:23:52.355
World of Satoshi, where it's still custodial, but I think all you need to give them is an email address,

273
00:23:53.054 --> 00:23:55.315
which is pretty awesome. And then it goes to,

274
00:23:55.759 --> 00:23:59.220
the full custodial one, like, strike where you need to do KYC. Right?

275
00:24:00.399 --> 00:24:07.315
Yeah. I I just look at it, like, everyone comes into Bitcoin. Most you know, I came into Bitcoin, like, from Coinbase.

276
00:24:07.695 --> 00:24:43.264
I mean, like, I didn't know what the hell is going on, and I became progressively more self sovereign. And I think getting those early touch points and whatever means possible, but constantly, like, striving to make people more self sovereign and give the businesses and the consumers more options and making it easier for them to choose the more self sovereign option is I'm just really bullish on that. I'm, like, just really bullish on that. I think they're definitely part of the same movement too because, like, even if, like, you never use Stripe, if you hate Stripe, they still help you as a Bitcoin or they're increasing lightning liquidity. They're contributing to, like, LND and other open source projects. Like, you know, they're they're making lightning easier to use

277
00:24:43.725 --> 00:24:55.780
even for non strike users. So, like, it's a net benefit to everyone. I think you can compare it to the, Chivo wallet in El Salvador. Right? I mean, it's totally backdoored by the it's operated by the government, not even backdoored by the it's, full KYC,

278
00:24:56.695 --> 00:24:58.154
But it does

279
00:24:58.455 --> 00:25:02.875
introduce people to using SATs as a unit of account and

280
00:25:03.255 --> 00:25:07.090
the ability to send But strike doesn't use SATs as a unit of account.

281
00:25:07.950 --> 00:25:10.289
Right. But, I mean, if if your merchant

282
00:25:10.590 --> 00:25:16.375
displays the menu in SATs. Right, if you have the coffee is a 100000 sats or whatever, then

283
00:25:16.675 --> 00:25:18.375
you'll get introduced to Bitcoin

284
00:25:18.915 --> 00:25:20.115
using this new,

285
00:25:20.515 --> 00:25:23.460
payment rails. So just because you're not necessarily,

286
00:25:24.320 --> 00:25:35.315
you know, self hosting your own lightning node, you're using somebody else's node, that doesn't mean that you're still not getting onboarded onto the Bitcoin network. You're still not being educated about how lightning works. You're still

287
00:25:36.340 --> 00:25:46.345
you know, you you everyone has to start somewhere. Right? And if you and if you start with strike, you can level up to your own lightning node later. But it's it's good to push people in that direction versus just using

288
00:25:46.965 --> 00:25:50.505
American Express or a bank or something. Ask my favorite question.

289
00:25:52.060 --> 00:25:55.840
Let's say the merchant is using IBEX, which is a custodial solution,

290
00:25:56.620 --> 00:25:58.560
and the payee is using

291
00:25:59.375 --> 00:26:01.235
strike, which is a custodial solution.

292
00:26:04.015 --> 00:26:05.555
Is that a Bitcoin transaction?

293
00:26:06.415 --> 00:26:06.915
Yes.

294
00:26:07.980 --> 00:26:10.480
Does anyone disagree with that? It's a lightning payment.

295
00:26:11.820 --> 00:26:12.960
It's a lightning transaction.

296
00:26:13.500 --> 00:26:18.784
Okay. Are lightning transactions Bitcoin transactions? What is the they could be

297
00:26:19.404 --> 00:26:21.664
usually, I get, like, a mixed bag on this answer.

298
00:26:22.044 --> 00:26:23.424
It's sort of, like, abstracted

299
00:26:23.725 --> 00:26:31.650
Bitcoin payment, I guess. Wizz rolled his eyes at me. I think, you asked me this the last time I was on. There you go. What was your answer?

300
00:26:32.190 --> 00:26:37.895
I mean, we probably argued about it for 5 minutes. Okay. So I have another question. If you if you take Bitcoin

301
00:26:38.275 --> 00:26:43.495
and you buy a Visa gift card with it and then spend the Visa gift card, are is that a Bitcoin transaction?

302
00:26:44.160 --> 00:26:44.660
No.

303
00:26:45.040 --> 00:26:54.005
Well, it's a Bitcoin transaction to buy the card, but, you know, when you shop at Starbucks or something. Are you spending Bitcoin, or are you selling Bitcoin and then spending fiat?

304
00:26:54.385 --> 00:26:55.525
I would say you're selling.

305
00:26:56.625 --> 00:26:59.044
This reminds me of Michael disagrees, I think.

306
00:26:59.559 --> 00:27:00.039
So,

307
00:27:00.760 --> 00:27:07.260
that this reminds me of the conversation that I had with the 6102 back in the day, about the website bitcoinonly.com.

308
00:27:08.015 --> 00:27:09.475
Quite often, we had to

309
00:27:09.855 --> 00:27:19.010
have very long discussions about what is or is not a Bitcoin transaction, what is a Bitcoin only transaction. And one of the questions came up, well, is liquid a Bitcoin transaction?

310
00:27:19.630 --> 00:27:21.810
And 6102 would say No.

311
00:27:22.190 --> 00:27:22.690
No.

312
00:27:23.150 --> 00:27:24.690
It's an IOU. Of course.

313
00:27:25.045 --> 00:27:32.425
I mean, Matt, you you know But I think I think 6102 would say strike is not a Bitcoin transaction, and you would also say gift cards aren't a Bitcoin transaction.

314
00:27:33.060 --> 00:27:36.760
You know a lot about what 6102 would say. We're very like minded.

315
00:27:37.140 --> 00:27:37.880
I agree.

316
00:27:38.660 --> 00:27:40.120
I I think,

317
00:27:41.615 --> 00:27:49.955
like, if the payment is being routed over the Lightning Network, whether it's going to an individual to a custodial service or a custodial service to a custodial service, I think that counts.

318
00:27:50.399 --> 00:27:57.620
I think where it doesn't count if it's going from, like, let's say, we're not picking on strike, but, like, a strike consumer to a strike merchant.

319
00:27:58.195 --> 00:27:59.395
And that is that is,

320
00:28:00.195 --> 00:28:02.295
like, kind of an elephant in the room for me.

321
00:28:02.755 --> 00:28:03.635
And I,

322
00:28:04.515 --> 00:28:10.090
I I really, like, love what you're doing at Sadsel too because it's giving people more options. Because

323
00:28:10.470 --> 00:28:11.210
let's say,

324
00:28:12.390 --> 00:28:22.625
they have the absolute best intentions in the world, which I Jack Mallers does. I'm just saying yeah. He does. Right. I would I would back that too. Yeah. So let's assume that

325
00:28:23.360 --> 00:28:28.340
getting, like, all of these major merchants with NCR on strike is wonderful.

326
00:28:29.520 --> 00:28:36.875
It's great for Bitcoin. You can use your Zeus, you know, wallet connected to your node over Tor. You can. Yes.

327
00:28:37.735 --> 00:28:43.490
But the majority of people, that's a very, very small segment of the population that's gonna be doing that. The majority of people,

328
00:28:44.030 --> 00:28:46.130
if there was incentives to use

329
00:28:46.725 --> 00:28:48.985
Bitcoin at these NCR merchants,

330
00:28:49.524 --> 00:28:56.250
would probably be using Stripe. So then that is literally just Stripe to Why would they probably be using Stripe? Because I I presume

331
00:28:56.710 --> 00:28:58.090
deals with these merchants

332
00:28:58.710 --> 00:29:04.570
that are using get more sats back if you use strike Yeah. Is what you're thinking? And so I think that's that's

333
00:29:06.035 --> 00:29:13.815
that's gonna be challenging because now the consumers are gonna be incentivized to use strike above all other options because, theoretically, strike

334
00:29:14.270 --> 00:29:15.810
in collaboration with, say,

335
00:29:17.230 --> 00:29:22.690
you know, Blackhawk and and NCR merchants themselves will have the best deals because they are

336
00:29:23.225 --> 00:29:25.245
strike to strike. And in which case,

337
00:29:25.625 --> 00:29:31.965
why would why would the everyday user use anything else? And I that's not a lighting transaction. That's a Venmo. Well,

338
00:29:33.039 --> 00:29:34.419
so that's a Venmo.

339
00:29:34.799 --> 00:29:45.375
I mean, the current the current status quo, right, is like I mean, and you and you hear Jack talk about this a lot that he's he's competing with, like, the visas of the world. Right? He's competing with the the current payment rails.

340
00:29:47.115 --> 00:29:53.520
If in the in the current in the current ecosystem, like, if if you're you have to use one of these approved,

341
00:29:54.140 --> 00:29:55.039
payment providers,

342
00:29:55.820 --> 00:29:59.200
to interact with the merchant terminal. Right? I think the big

343
00:29:59.675 --> 00:30:00.175
change

344
00:30:01.595 --> 00:30:09.135
with Stripe using, you know, this the Lightning Network and using this interoperable standard is that you can it doesn't matter that the merchant is a Strike merchant.

345
00:30:09.650 --> 00:30:14.070
You can still pay from any wallet, any lightning support wallet. That could even be a Cash App wallet,

346
00:30:14.850 --> 00:30:18.945
or it could be, you know, Moon or Zeus with your own node or something like that.

347
00:30:19.825 --> 00:30:22.884
That's amazing. Just Right. Which was never possible before,

348
00:30:23.424 --> 00:30:25.205
in in the current payment rails.

349
00:30:26.065 --> 00:30:32.630
I think there's probably a strong argument that they could could provide bigger incentives, at least soft incentives to use it.

350
00:30:33.330 --> 00:30:36.390
I think there's also an argument, though, that on the sovereign side,

351
00:30:37.605 --> 00:30:39.065
you get this privacy bonus

352
00:30:39.845 --> 00:30:47.350
that Strike can never compete with. Right? So there is that incentive on the other side. There's also something that's kinda interesting, which is,

353
00:30:49.570 --> 00:30:51.490
there's nothing to say that,

354
00:30:52.695 --> 00:30:57.595
other wallets might not get Sats back as part of this process as well.

355
00:30:58.375 --> 00:31:00.155
And if they do in that situation,

356
00:31:01.190 --> 00:31:01.690
it

357
00:31:02.149 --> 00:31:03.929
could turn into a monetization

358
00:31:04.230 --> 00:31:08.809
scheme for wallets that aren't able to monetize currently. So, like, Moon, for instance,

359
00:31:09.385 --> 00:31:15.005
is a wallet I talk about a lot. Zeus is a wallet I talk about a lot. Neither of them have clear monetization schemes right now.

360
00:31:16.320 --> 00:31:26.100
If they pay a merchant and that merchant gives them a kickback of of the processing fee, then all of a sudden those open source projects become sustainable and have a revenue stream that they never had before.

361
00:31:27.424 --> 00:31:29.924
Just the only caveat there is because

362
00:31:30.544 --> 00:31:31.605
Stripe has effectively,

363
00:31:31.905 --> 00:31:37.870
I I presume, like, onboarded these merchants to their infrastructure, wouldn't they always have the advantage

364
00:31:38.570 --> 00:31:40.510
of above all the other potential

365
00:31:41.370 --> 00:31:45.150
wallets and everything? So therefore, Stripe would always have the higher incentives,

366
00:31:46.265 --> 00:31:54.125
in which case, if if that is the play to get the masses and strike always had the highest incentives at the biggest merchants.

367
00:31:54.720 --> 00:32:04.100
Well, you gotta you gotta think about incentives on both sides. Right? So it's not just incentives on the consumer side. What are strike's incentives? Right? And I Right. The way I kinda look at it is

368
00:32:04.745 --> 00:32:05.965
strike is gonna make

369
00:32:06.425 --> 00:32:08.925
the majority of the revenue on the merchant side.

370
00:32:09.305 --> 00:32:18.450
So they want as much volume on the merchant side as possible, and they want as much volume not to use the Visa rails and the Apple Pay and all that shit. They want them to be using lightning so that volume goes

371
00:32:18.909 --> 00:32:19.970
up. Right? So,

372
00:32:21.025 --> 00:32:23.605
there is there is a decently strong incentive

373
00:32:24.065 --> 00:32:25.684
for them to try and,

374
00:32:26.544 --> 00:32:33.710
encourage Lightning payments across the board rather than just on their app. And you gotta remember, their app is is a KYC service.

375
00:32:34.090 --> 00:32:38.705
KYC just isn't only a privacy thing. It's also a friction point where you just have less users.

376
00:32:39.885 --> 00:32:44.545
And then on top of that, even or you compare it to other KYC services, Cash App is,

377
00:32:45.180 --> 00:32:48.800
you know, what? They have, like, 80,000,000 users or something like that,

378
00:32:49.660 --> 00:32:53.360
significantly more than Stripe. They're the number one finance app in the app store.

379
00:32:54.115 --> 00:32:58.294
There's a strong incentive for Strike to want to get that merchant adoption

380
00:32:58.595 --> 00:33:01.815
through Cash App users. They're not gonna wanna alienate that.

381
00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:06.020
But I I don't disagree with your concerns. I mean, that is obviously,

382
00:33:06.400 --> 00:33:08.750
we we definitely don't want to see

383
00:33:10.635 --> 00:33:11.934
a single provider,

384
00:33:12.555 --> 00:33:13.855
becoming the dominant,

385
00:33:15.115 --> 00:33:21.820
method for bet Bitcoin payments, because then it's more of the same. But I there's probably a soft incentive too on strike side

386
00:33:22.519 --> 00:33:29.195
that they don't wanna see that either because it opens themselves. First of all, they might have decreased volume, but also it creates

387
00:33:29.495 --> 00:33:36.155
their central point of failure. Right? Like, they have a bigger regulatory target on their back. And you kinda could see that on a smaller scale. I mean,

388
00:33:37.040 --> 00:33:42.100
I still don't think people understand I know Michael does, but I I don't think people understand the significance

389
00:33:42.560 --> 00:33:43.060
of

390
00:33:43.600 --> 00:33:46.020
a one of the wealthiest countries in the world,

391
00:33:46.435 --> 00:33:49.895
350,000,000 people having, you know, 40 to 60%

392
00:33:50.435 --> 00:33:52.935
of of retail accepting Bitcoin,

393
00:33:53.960 --> 00:33:57.980
compared to something like El Salvador, which is a country of 6,000,000 people.

394
00:33:58.360 --> 00:34:01.419
It's a developing country. They don't have as much wealth there.

395
00:34:02.035 --> 00:34:03.975
But you saw the same thing kind

396
00:34:04.595 --> 00:34:17.359
of looking from the outside in. My take on the the El Salvador thing is is there was an opportunity there for strike probably to be running the Chivo Wallet, to be running both sides for that transaction. Right? And why did they choose not to do that?

397
00:34:17.795 --> 00:34:25.670
Right? Like, the direct short term incentive, the high time preference incentive would have been, oh, let's capture everything there. Right? Let's get as much revenue as possible.

398
00:34:36.855 --> 00:34:40.535
Excellent counterpoint, which I fully subscribed to as well. Yeah. I'd

399
00:34:41.175 --> 00:34:44.855
well, you mentioned I love talking Bitcoin with you. Really interesting. You said that,

400
00:34:45.450 --> 00:34:52.410
an open source project like Moon Wallet implementing something like Satsback will give it a revenue stream and allow these,

401
00:34:52.730 --> 00:34:54.445
open source projects to

402
00:34:54.825 --> 00:34:55.325
essentially

403
00:34:56.665 --> 00:34:57.645
monetize them

404
00:34:57.945 --> 00:35:00.605
their their wallet code in an ethical way. And

405
00:35:01.530 --> 00:35:15.705
that's a really interesting discussion. I for some reason, I thought Moon's business model was more about the Lightning Channel opening, closing. Maybe this is also similar to Phoenix Vault. Sure. I'm pretty sure Moon doesn't know what their business model is right now. And if on chain fees went up, they'd get wrecked.

406
00:35:16.220 --> 00:35:18.880
Yeah. That's fair. But I know they're working really hard on v 2.

407
00:35:19.420 --> 00:35:21.359
I think most Lightning Wallets are

408
00:35:21.660 --> 00:35:24.720
trying to position themselves to get lots of users, and then,

409
00:35:25.734 --> 00:35:29.035
they get all the liquidity. They get all the, demand for liquidity.

410
00:35:29.415 --> 00:35:33.015
So when the user needs to open lightning channels, they get a cut of,

411
00:35:34.130 --> 00:35:37.990
you know, Phoenix Wallet is probably the best example. Right. They're, like, routing fee, basically, model.

412
00:35:38.369 --> 00:35:40.790
L the LSP model, liquids lightning

413
00:35:42.395 --> 00:35:53.170
lightning service provider. Yeah. So if you send a 100,000 sats to your Phoenix Wallet, you get 99,000 sats, but it opened the channel. Right? And they kind of cover those fees. To be clear, that's moon with to use.

414
00:35:53.950 --> 00:35:58.609
Thanks. Thanks, weird robot. I got to meet weird robot in person too, which was great.

415
00:35:58.915 --> 00:36:12.329
He introduced me to himself to me with his government name, but I only know him by his nim. So just all the freaks out there, if you ever introduce yourself to me and we've interacted with your NIM and not your government name, that's the name you should introduce yourself with.

416
00:36:12.869 --> 00:36:31.210
Because then I end up having, like, a 15 minute conversation with someone who I don't think I know, and then they tell me. She's just like feels like a rug pull. He's in the chat right now, actually. I know. That's why he said Moon with 2 o's. Just I think he was trolling me, but it's good to know that that it's, 2 u's there. Well, he's feeling you out. Yeah. Are you a true pleb or not?

417
00:36:33.865 --> 00:36:40.285
On the, the panel at the meetup the other day, it was, feel the the finance guys are calling it man over and over, but

418
00:36:40.585 --> 00:36:46.579
but they were doing an awesome job of orange filling people with it. The best is, meme pool dot space. Like,

419
00:36:47.359 --> 00:36:57.515
I remember, listening to, I think it was Peter McCormick's podcast, and he had the Winklevoss twins on and they had just given us a grant and, Winklevoss twins. Like, oh, yeah. We just gave a grant to mempool.

420
00:36:58.135 --> 00:36:59.115
And I was like,

421
00:36:59.735 --> 00:37:01.640
oh, but I love those guys. But yeah.

422
00:37:02.440 --> 00:37:02.920
On the,

423
00:37:03.720 --> 00:37:20.940
open source wallet monetization stuff, like, you made a good point that LSPs are a good way, but there are other ways. Like, Breeze has, like, their little app store thing inside where you can go to, like, Bitrefill and a couple others, and I think they get kickbacks there. And as well as, like, Sparrow's monetizing now by implementing,

424
00:37:21.720 --> 00:37:23.100
coin joint support with Samurai.

425
00:37:23.400 --> 00:37:27.100
Like, there are other ways to do it without, like, hooking into these, like, KYC providers

426
00:37:27.505 --> 00:37:35.285
and, like, you know, needing, like, volume. You can just, like, add services and stuff like that. So it is, like, possible to do it without these, you know, strikes of the world.

427
00:37:35.900 --> 00:37:38.240
Yeah. I love the concept of the

428
00:37:38.860 --> 00:37:42.800
these new monetization schemes that are are possible for open source projects,

429
00:37:43.805 --> 00:37:45.985
because Bitcoin exists in the first place.

430
00:37:46.845 --> 00:37:51.345
I think podcasting 2.0, which we obviously talk about all the time, is a perfect example of that where,

431
00:37:52.390 --> 00:37:53.290
if I get

432
00:37:53.590 --> 00:37:56.730
if I get streamed via Podcasting 2.0, not only,

433
00:37:57.670 --> 00:37:59.695
does podcast index index.org,

434
00:38:00.155 --> 00:38:05.455
which is a community project that competes with Apple's Podcast Index, get a cut, so they're sustainable.

435
00:38:05.835 --> 00:38:08.735
But it actually opens up the door for open source

436
00:38:09.180 --> 00:38:13.440
podcasting apps to to get revenue stream there without ads.

437
00:38:14.300 --> 00:38:20.845
And the big one for me is antennapod, which is a project I absolutely love. It's it's the best FOSS open source,

438
00:38:21.465 --> 00:38:32.400
podcasting app on on phones, and I know they're working on podcasting 2.0, but they've been in they've been developing that app for fucking years, and they've never made a cent. It's all been donations because

439
00:38:33.020 --> 00:38:40.765
there was no way, no clear path to monetization there for them. And, obviously, the collaborative transaction services is another obvious one.

440
00:38:41.120 --> 00:38:44.420
I'm not necessarily sold on lightning routing fees being 1.

441
00:38:45.920 --> 00:38:46.900
What about liquidity

442
00:38:47.200 --> 00:38:49.620
routing? Meme. Yeah. You sold on

443
00:38:49.985 --> 00:38:51.205
people providing liquidity

444
00:38:51.505 --> 00:38:54.265
as as a It seems like a it's like a very

445
00:38:54.705 --> 00:38:55.205
like,

446
00:38:56.225 --> 00:38:59.605
like, it seems like something that gets driven down to near 0,

447
00:39:01.250 --> 00:39:02.390
and I don't know

448
00:39:03.250 --> 00:39:15.964
Well, sure. If the on chain transaction fee is only a few sats per v byte, how much are you gonna charge for a lightning routing payment? And I feel like part of it maybe is just how new everything is so that consumers are really educated.

449
00:39:16.470 --> 00:39:19.050
But, like, I was I was standing next to Michael,

450
00:39:19.750 --> 00:39:22.970
the other day. I mean, there's still a lot of pain points with lightning in general.

451
00:39:23.994 --> 00:39:26.815
I was standing next to Michael the other day, and we were trying to,

452
00:39:27.835 --> 00:39:32.174
he had set up a a tip jar, a static QR code, l and URL,

453
00:39:33.500 --> 00:39:40.400
for the coffee shop. And first of all, not all wallets support lnurls, so, like, if you don't want them to use Stripe, they can't because it doesn't support lnurl.

454
00:39:41.555 --> 00:39:45.095
And I opened Breeze Wallet, and I paid with Breeze Wallet because

455
00:39:45.555 --> 00:39:46.855
Breeze supported lnurl.

456
00:39:47.634 --> 00:39:53.380
And remember, we looked at the fee, and the fee was that they charged me on it was, like, 1200 sets.

457
00:39:54.400 --> 00:39:57.700
An on chain payment would have been cheaper for me in that situation.

458
00:39:58.800 --> 00:39:59.860
And it was just,

459
00:40:01.195 --> 00:40:12.069
I'm probably more of an educated consumer, but I imagine most are just paying higher fees, and they don't even realize they're paying higher fees. And the question is, okay, so when more wallets come out, more users are using it, they're more educated,

460
00:40:12.450 --> 00:40:15.430
there's actually probably marketing focused around, you know,

461
00:40:16.835 --> 00:40:21.815
not getting charged as much. Do those get driven down? And then we also have people like,

462
00:40:22.515 --> 00:40:26.000
0 Fee Routing, whose whole routing node is is 0 fees,

463
00:40:26.540 --> 00:40:33.440
and he makes money on liquidity providing. Right? Like, he'll he'll open a channel for you. So I'm not sure if, like, the business model of

464
00:40:33.984 --> 00:40:46.990
Lightning liquidity and Lightning routing is necessarily fleshed out, and I feel like it's there's a lot of hype there in terms of I think it'll eventually go to 0 and then even, like, negative possibly, right, where people might pay you to use them for liquidity.

465
00:40:47.610 --> 00:40:50.495
We saw this in many industries like the Internet now.

466
00:40:50.815 --> 00:40:54.435
It used to be very expensive to connect to the Internet, but now you can literally go to any

467
00:40:55.135 --> 00:40:58.095
cafe or restaurant and it's just free Wi Fi. And,

468
00:40:58.960 --> 00:41:00.260
back in the day when

469
00:41:00.560 --> 00:41:06.580
TV manufacturers used to have to pay web browser companies to put a web browser in the TV 1,000,000 of dollars,

470
00:41:07.575 --> 00:41:20.860
it was all disrupted when one day Google just went to the TV companies and said, we will pay you to use Android, which contains a full web browser, which we already developed, because they want the default search engine to be Google or something. They want to surveil you. Exactly.

471
00:41:21.320 --> 00:41:24.780
So Like, you you get Gmail for free because they read all your emails.

472
00:41:25.160 --> 00:41:31.305
Right. And then what happens? Everyone uses Gmail. It works great. Yeah. And so maybe, Chainalysis

473
00:41:31.605 --> 00:41:36.890
will start offering 0 fee lightning routing soon. Would you or actually, maybe they're already offering

474
00:41:37.270 --> 00:41:37.770
it.

475
00:41:38.470 --> 00:41:39.530
I feel like,

476
00:41:40.790 --> 00:41:44.250
routing fees are gonna go down. I agree. But actually, I think that,

477
00:41:45.125 --> 00:41:48.745
inbound liquidity is gonna stay at sort of something that's gonna cost,

478
00:41:49.765 --> 00:41:52.025
especially due to the limited supply of Bitcoin.

479
00:41:52.690 --> 00:41:54.710
There's all and you have to have real

480
00:41:55.090 --> 00:41:55.590
unhypothenated

481
00:41:56.210 --> 00:41:58.310
Bitcoin to have that inbound liquidity.

482
00:41:59.655 --> 00:42:06.555
And if we expect lightning payments to sort of take over the world, then there's gonna be a huge surge in demand for that inbound liquidity.

483
00:42:07.910 --> 00:42:10.650
But if you I mean, to to Wizz's point,

484
00:42:11.430 --> 00:42:13.050
if my goal is to

485
00:42:13.430 --> 00:42:14.490
sell your data

486
00:42:14.869 --> 00:42:16.089
or spy on you,

487
00:42:17.085 --> 00:42:19.244
there'd be an incentive for me to offer you

488
00:42:19.805 --> 00:42:20.205
Discounted.

489
00:42:20.605 --> 00:42:22.305
Discounted in inbound liquidity

490
00:42:23.005 --> 00:42:24.945
to be able to see your whole payment flow.

491
00:42:26.310 --> 00:42:30.970
Well, but, like, Lightning works in a way where you only know, like, the hops that you're routing. So

492
00:42:31.270 --> 00:42:36.714
there's not much data you can concern like, discern from there. Like, Lightning does have problems, but

493
00:42:37.174 --> 00:42:40.555
as a routing node, you don't have as much information as you do as, like,

494
00:42:40.934 --> 00:42:48.620
someone who's, like, actually, like, you know, the receiving or sender kind of thing. I think there's a lot of, timing correlation attacks and,

495
00:42:49.100 --> 00:42:53.275
you know, if your node peers with every other node and checks all of the potential,

496
00:42:53.735 --> 00:42:57.355
routing capacity on every single node, you could see when it changes and then

497
00:42:57.830 --> 00:43:02.330
kind of draw conclusions from that. Right? Well, I I mean, I had Tony on twice,

498
00:43:03.110 --> 00:43:06.970
this past week because whenever Tony's in town, I try and have him on as much as possible.

499
00:43:07.510 --> 00:43:11.595
And, you know, he's been attacking lightning notes, including my own privacy attacks.

500
00:43:12.214 --> 00:43:15.035
And one thing he mentioned that was kinda interesting is that

501
00:43:15.700 --> 00:43:18.200
there could become a market where okay. So

502
00:43:19.060 --> 00:43:26.005
your payment goes through 2 routing nodes, and you control 1 routing node, and you wanna know the full payment flow. So you actually

503
00:43:26.704 --> 00:43:27.525
pay stats.

504
00:43:27.984 --> 00:43:32.085
There's, like, a business case that you pay stats to the other routing node to get more information,

505
00:43:32.385 --> 00:43:35.080
which is kinda cool. I mean, dark, but cool.

506
00:43:35.380 --> 00:43:36.040
Yeah. And,

507
00:43:36.420 --> 00:43:45.095
I mean, from my perspective, right, like, again, I'm not gonna pick on Stryker Ibex because those are probably 2 of the products that I show the most for new consumers and new businesses.

508
00:43:45.795 --> 00:43:49.095
Like, it it it is really great as an entry point. But

509
00:43:49.510 --> 00:43:52.089
like you were saying, Wiz, I mean, I guess,

510
00:43:52.790 --> 00:43:53.290
maybe,

511
00:43:53.670 --> 00:43:58.089
like, I don't even think Ibex and Strike actually have a channel between one another, if I'm not mistaken.

512
00:43:59.155 --> 00:44:01.655
Really? There's no way they don't. I

513
00:44:03.155 --> 00:44:07.335
maybe I'm wrong. Maybe I misunderstood anyway, but we will get into it. But

514
00:44:09.130 --> 00:44:18.915
but let's say They do. They just didn't tell Michael. Yeah. Yeah. Maybe there's a time correlation. So, like, Stripe could be like, hey. We know this user that paid this, and we know or, you know, whatever.

515
00:44:19.215 --> 00:44:23.635
Maybe they don't know it went to Ibex. Right? Because they don't have a channel. Right? Let's see.

516
00:44:24.175 --> 00:44:24.675
But

517
00:44:25.460 --> 00:44:35.474
that data is valuable and Stripe could be like, yeah, this user, you know, hey. Do you have any matching, like, time stamps from here for this amount or whatever? And then they could basically sell each other data and figure out

518
00:44:35.775 --> 00:44:36.275
things.

519
00:44:37.135 --> 00:44:38.835
You know, just food for thought.

520
00:44:39.694 --> 00:44:41.795
What you're saying, I guess, with with Tony.

521
00:44:42.290 --> 00:44:45.830
Right. You know, there's a there's a corporate level of that for sure, obviously.

522
00:44:46.130 --> 00:44:46.630
So

523
00:44:48.290 --> 00:44:57.224
Yeah. I mean, I think, specifically on the privacy side of Lightning, there's still a lot of work to be done. Tony was in the chat, earlier. You said, I thought your favorite question is,

524
00:44:57.605 --> 00:45:01.440
are we even operating in an adversarial environment yet with lightning?

525
00:45:02.060 --> 00:45:03.119
I would say to Tony,

526
00:45:03.500 --> 00:45:04.880
I have many favorite questions.

527
00:45:05.579 --> 00:45:08.720
Mhmm. So as as freaks know who listen to the podcast.

528
00:45:09.020 --> 00:45:15.964
But Real quick. So we were talking about the tip jar thing. Yeah, hit us with the tip jar thing. Topher and Austin. Right. SATs4.tips.

529
00:45:17.065 --> 00:45:30.575
It's really cool. There's a big SATs number 4. Number 4. Dot tips. Tips. Okay. And Another name that's hard to say on a podcast. Yeah. And and and just some clarification. Right? I think something went down on his end. But but,

530
00:45:31.195 --> 00:45:39.460
and then he got it back up, and he had some channels open. Yeah. Just just to the freaks that are like, oh, Matt, you use Breeze to do it. Well, first of all, Breeze failed the first time.

531
00:45:40.080 --> 00:45:41.380
Then we messaged him.

532
00:45:42.160 --> 00:46:03.200
And I asked him if he needed inbound liquidity. So then I opened Zeus sent him inbound liquidity, but that channel failed. And I was, like, you should probably restart your node. Then he restarted his node, then I opened a channel to him, And then I paid for Breeze to make sure it still works. So just for the record there. Yeah. Still working things out. But like, he the beautiful thing about this is that there's some businesses in Austin

533
00:46:03.725 --> 00:46:07.665
that are accepting Bitcoin. And the tip problem is a massive problem,

534
00:46:08.125 --> 00:46:11.265
like the UX of it. Like, it's a big problem. And he just, like,

535
00:46:11.740 --> 00:46:12.560
got to work,

536
00:46:12.860 --> 00:46:29.285
and he just started doing it. And we're, like, collaborating on different things that we're we're all learning and, like so anyway, I just wanted to give, like, credit where credit's due to him. That's his product. Yeah. It's pretty cool. It's open source, I believe, as well. It it runs on the back of Alan Bits. Right? I believe so. Yeah. Which is also a great project.

537
00:46:29.585 --> 00:46:39.190
And then just in general, like, so the Ibex payment terminals right now, they don't have a built in tipping. So, like, when you pay when you pay with a credit card, you're used to seeing

538
00:46:39.655 --> 00:46:41.355
the constantly increasing percentages

539
00:46:41.735 --> 00:46:43.755
that pop up, you know, like, oh, do you wanna keep

540
00:46:44.135 --> 00:46:56.250
20, 25%, 30%. It's like they're always playing a mind game with you, I think. But Ibex doesn't have that, so it's just straight. And it's one of the biggest complaints I've seen with US merchants is it doesn't have that. And it kinda makes sense that it doesn't have it because in Latin America,

541
00:46:56.625 --> 00:47:01.365
that tipping culture doesn't exist. Right? In the US, we decide that we're not gonna pay service people,

542
00:47:02.145 --> 00:47:04.405
to live, so they have to rely on tips.

543
00:47:04.760 --> 00:47:06.619
So tips become almost required.

544
00:47:07.079 --> 00:47:10.060
But I my understanding is the Ibex team is is releasing

545
00:47:10.520 --> 00:47:11.500
a tip integration,

546
00:47:11.960 --> 00:47:23.965
within the next couple of days, so that should probably at least make onboarding Ibex merchants interesting. And, also, the Ibex model is kinda interesting that it is custodial service, but their base level package, if you don't,

547
00:47:24.809 --> 00:47:27.549
convert to USD, is no KYC, and they just

548
00:47:27.849 --> 00:47:32.190
batch all your transactions and send it to you on chain at the end of the day and settle on chain,

549
00:47:32.645 --> 00:47:40.150
which, you know, is maybe might be questionable from a regulatory perspective. We'll see. You know, you never know what the state wants to do. They kinda just do it.

550
00:47:41.029 --> 00:47:49.955
But until then, like, that's a pretty pretty cool trade off balance, I feel like, for a merchant that doesn't wanna deal with inbound liquidity. Right? And Ibex just takes 0.75%

551
00:47:50.575 --> 00:47:53.875
just off of every transaction in 7 5 now. It's 0.5.

552
00:47:54.335 --> 00:47:54.835
0.5.

553
00:47:55.215 --> 00:47:58.080
As I said, the fees are just getting driven down and down and down.

554
00:47:58.720 --> 00:48:02.820
Yeah. Yeah. It's pretty awesome. So, like, in theory, all you'd need to give them is an expub.

555
00:48:03.120 --> 00:48:09.704
Right. They could you could do lightning payments and everything. Don't have to deal with liquidity. You don't have to deal with any of that. Pretty awesome. But, yeah, I think

556
00:48:10.005 --> 00:48:12.345
I was thinking about doing something like that for, like,

557
00:48:12.724 --> 00:48:29.645
a sat sale as a service, but I was yeah. It's kinda sketchy regulatory wise. I think, the Australian government would probably come after me at some point if I did that. Yeah. I mean, shout out to the people that just do things Yeah. And don't ask permission and just see what the fuck happens. It takes balls. I understand. So they definitely deserve some credit for that.

558
00:48:30.825 --> 00:48:38.130
But yeah. Tony says, don't worry, Michael. A check of strike and IBEX have an unannounced channel. So this is why Tony's a very useful friend to have. Also,

559
00:48:38.510 --> 00:48:43.170
if he's feeling very friendly, he'll add 30 gigs to your your DB file on lnd.

560
00:48:44.350 --> 00:48:48.695
And you don't even have to ask him to do it. He just goes out of his way to do it for you, which is really nice.

561
00:48:51.395 --> 00:48:56.040
I'll, I'll a circular economy thing that's come up quite recently. Shill it.

562
00:48:57.140 --> 00:49:01.555
It's called SAT Spend, and it's, by Mission Bitcoin. It's a new,

563
00:49:01.935 --> 00:49:05.315
it's like an Australian Bitcoin business list, and it's just a website.

564
00:49:06.095 --> 00:49:08.915
It's open source. I think it's his first open source project,

565
00:49:09.280 --> 00:49:10.980
and it's really sweet. It's like a,

566
00:49:11.359 --> 00:49:14.260
just a simple list of the businesses, and it's got some, like,

567
00:49:14.880 --> 00:49:18.180
JavaScript map that just, like, shows you the locations of these businesses.

568
00:49:18.875 --> 00:49:25.535
And I think it'd be awesome if some other cities started forking it and, made a list of their cities, businesses that accept Bitcoin.

569
00:49:27.369 --> 00:49:29.950
Michael's just nodding his head. He's like, damn. That's a competition.

570
00:49:30.410 --> 00:49:30.910
Right.

571
00:49:31.210 --> 00:49:37.964
Oh, it's so good. Pull in Austin. You just use the OSHA app and pull up the map to see which businesses accept Bitcoin because every business in,

572
00:49:38.265 --> 00:49:57.125
Austin accepts Bitcoin through Oshi. So awesome. Yeah. Well, not still, Ben. Not not every business in Austin, but every business that does accept Bitcoin is on Oshi. But so here's something that I've, like, I've thought about this. Very good. Like okay. So it's open source. So there's gonna be an open source

573
00:49:58.760 --> 00:50:15.934
list of businesses. So, like, is there some sort of moderation there? Like, it's moderated still, like because otherwise, it's a it's a Silk Road. Right? Right. Right. So it's yeah. At the moment, it's just a it's a GitHub page, and I think I think it's oh, it is online and in store. But, yeah, you'd have to make a pull request to add a business.

574
00:50:16.609 --> 00:50:22.790
But, yeah, the cool thing is is you could just fork it, and you can make your own list, or you could fork it and make your own list for your own city,

575
00:50:23.965 --> 00:50:33.570
or completely change it up depending on how you wanna do it. You could do, like, a lightning only one or yeah. And please do that. Yeah. Everybody should do this in every city. And, also, like, great. That's a good database

576
00:50:34.050 --> 00:50:36.230
for Bitcoin companies to literally be like,

577
00:50:36.530 --> 00:50:41.750
hey. Like, we like, let's level up on different things. Like, I I I view it as

578
00:50:42.675 --> 00:50:50.615
a good for Oshi as well. You guys can just look at the list. Well, that's what I'm saying. There is no real like, there's very few lists. And if they're there, they're totally outdated.

579
00:50:51.440 --> 00:51:00.775
I I think there's gonna be a reason There's so many outdated lists. Yeah. It's really bad. It's like a waste of time to look at most of them. It's like That was called sat spend dotcom? Spend.

580
00:51:01.395 --> 00:51:04.455
I don't he's not on the website yet. Just go sat spend GitHub.

581
00:51:05.075 --> 00:51:28.820
That'll come up. I think he's still in the GitHub dot io domain. And who made who made that? Mission Bitcoin. Mission Bitcoin. If you're listening, consider getting a vanity domain for that. I think he's got one. I think he's in process of migrating. It's very new, like, literally a few days ago. So that's awesome. Yeah. It's really cool. Yeah. I think what happens is the merchant will start accepting Bitcoin in the middle of a bull market when the merchant Yep. Interested in Bitcoin.

582
00:51:29.280 --> 00:51:31.220
And maybe a few people will also

583
00:51:31.735 --> 00:51:34.635
stop by and check it out. But as soon as the bear market hits,

584
00:51:34.935 --> 00:51:35.435
nobody's,

585
00:51:35.895 --> 00:51:39.435
spending their Bitcoin anymore. Right? They're whipping out that credit card.

586
00:51:39.780 --> 00:51:40.280
So

587
00:51:40.820 --> 00:51:45.160
they typically just don't have any Bitcoin transaction. I don't know about that, though, because

588
00:51:45.940 --> 00:51:48.920
I've been spending. Yeah. Because when the price is going up,

589
00:51:49.484 --> 00:51:54.545
you also feel like you don't have enough Bitcoin. I'm not I'd maybe I at this point, I've just been in Bitcoin

590
00:51:55.085 --> 00:51:56.365
for too long that it's just

591
00:51:57.220 --> 00:52:05.800
is it possible to be in Bitcoin for too long? I that it's just it doesn't even matter because in either direction, you have different pressures for why you might not spend Bitcoin.

592
00:52:07.035 --> 00:52:09.375
But I kinda come up from the privacy perspective.

593
00:52:10.555 --> 00:52:14.975
I would I I preferably, I'd like to pay cash. If I could pay cash, I'd pay cash.

594
00:52:15.770 --> 00:52:17.869
But if it's between a credit card and Bitcoin,

595
00:52:19.130 --> 00:52:23.550
I'd rather not have, you know, like, 45 different companies all know my purchase history.

596
00:52:24.705 --> 00:52:29.605
But I'm probably, like, a microcosm there. But, I mean, I could I could see a strong argument that,

597
00:52:29.905 --> 00:52:31.285
the Bitcoin price is pumping.

598
00:52:32.530 --> 00:52:40.950
There's people on Twitter tweeting out all caps 200 k by conference day, and you're like, I don't wanna buy this burger because, you know, the Bitcoin I spend could be worth

599
00:52:41.385 --> 00:52:49.305
double by the time, you know, the month ends. So I feel like there could be an argument in both directions. I always felt Bitcoin was more of a savings technology and,

600
00:52:50.105 --> 00:52:53.470
lightning or, you know, lightning was the the payments gateway.

601
00:52:54.329 --> 00:52:57.390
But if fiat is the ultimate, like, shitcoin,

602
00:52:57.930 --> 00:53:11.420
then I always wanna dump my fiat. Right? I don't I rarely wanna hold. Right. I mean, the conversation changes if you don't have fiat or you have a minimal amount of fiat. Right. I've gotta spend Bitcoin. Yeah. Yeah. If your income is coming in in Bitcoin,

603
00:53:11.720 --> 00:53:12.220
true.

604
00:53:12.840 --> 00:53:17.020
But if your income is coming in in fiat, then it's a whole different question. And that's probably just

605
00:53:17.835 --> 00:53:31.180
a time thing. Right? Like, people aren't getting paid. Not that many people are getting paid in Bitcoin necessarily right now. I will say we saw a drop in transactions for sure. A significant drop? I think everybody fit it doesn't matter if you have, you know, this

606
00:53:31.720 --> 00:53:32.984
is just your $500,000,000

607
00:53:33.605 --> 00:53:34.585
worth of Bitcoin.

608
00:53:35.765 --> 00:53:50.640
If it That'd be good. Cut in half, it hurts. Like, it doesn't matter. You know, I I we did see Yeah. But do you think people just reduce their spending across the board? Yeah. Exactly. Yeah. They're just like, oh, I'm poor now, so I'm gonna spend less. Yeah. Very good point. Like, they probably spend less fiat too. Absolutely.

609
00:53:51.505 --> 00:53:55.045
Absolutely. Because, like, I've so, like, the way I kinda look at it is, like,

610
00:53:56.065 --> 00:54:00.805
it's all the same pool of money. Right? So, like, if you're spending fiat, you're not stacking with it.

611
00:54:01.510 --> 00:54:02.010
It's

612
00:54:02.390 --> 00:54:05.610
still you're still spending bitcoin. Like, when people say, like, oh, like,

613
00:54:06.390 --> 00:54:15.295
Laszlo, like, spent 10,000 doll 10,000 bitcoin on on 2 pizzas. It's like, okay. Well, like, if you bought pizza that year too, like, you also spent 10,000 bitcoin on 2 pizzas.

614
00:54:15.755 --> 00:54:20.580
You just didn't even have the wherewithal to know bitcoin exist or invent GPU mining, but that's a whole different

615
00:54:21.120 --> 00:54:25.380
It's not true. Right? Like, if I buy a burger for $10, or I buy a burger for,

616
00:54:27.654 --> 00:54:28.795
what the fuck is it now?

617
00:54:29.815 --> 00:54:31.835
Like, 40,000 sats. Right?

618
00:54:33.950 --> 00:54:37.330
It's still the same 40,000 SATs opportunity cost that I'm spending.

619
00:54:37.630 --> 00:54:42.305
But maybe it's still a psychology thing, and people don't really think about it that way. Yeah. Not yet. But,

620
00:54:43.005 --> 00:54:45.105
you know, hey. We got more Sats revenue.

621
00:54:46.045 --> 00:54:51.025
Now you also have to, make a similar evaluation when you spend fiat if you have, like,

622
00:54:58.470 --> 00:54:58.970
Oh,

623
00:54:59.745 --> 00:55:02.085
Oh, I'm pretty sure it is. Dollar's bullish right now.

624
00:55:03.505 --> 00:55:16.710
Are you a USD maximalist? No. Not at all. Dollars are Bitcoin. But it's it's been pumping because of the dollar milkshake theory. It's turning into actually playing out in real time, which is that the dollar is the strongest shitcoin out of all the shitcoins. So as everyone's

625
00:55:17.170 --> 00:55:18.230
fiat is,

626
00:55:18.815 --> 00:55:24.515
as there's panic in all the other fiat markets, they're flooding into dollars. So dollars are gonna be the last,

627
00:55:25.055 --> 00:55:28.060
to get hit hard, and you see the inflation rates in all the other currencies

628
00:55:37.135 --> 00:55:42.035
Marty still hasn't read it. He he says, like, I might as well he might as well have read it because I bring it up so much. But,

629
00:55:42.575 --> 00:55:47.279
Wiz, I have a question for you since, you know, you've been in Bitcoin since we've all were in diapers.

630
00:55:48.619 --> 00:55:49.599
It's not true.

631
00:55:52.859 --> 00:55:54.319
What do you think, like,

632
00:55:54.664 --> 00:55:58.204
is are we just is this whole circular economy thing just,

633
00:56:00.105 --> 00:56:04.430
there there's some resemblance to, like, the 2013 to 2015

634
00:56:04.810 --> 00:56:05.710
era where

635
00:56:06.090 --> 00:56:11.070
where merchants kept adding Bitcoin support, and they were just automatically dumping it for fiat,

636
00:56:12.075 --> 00:56:13.695
through BitPay and other services.

637
00:56:14.155 --> 00:56:20.175
And that kinda stalled, and it was like a big hype thing, and then it stalled and failed. Like, is this time different, or

638
00:56:21.100 --> 00:56:27.200
are we just Well, of course, it's putting our wheels. I mean, now we have lightning. Right now we have all these other

639
00:56:27.715 --> 00:56:36.855
payment rails, merchant processors, BTC payser. So you think Lightning is the is the game changer? Absolutely. Lightning is a game changer. It allows you to

640
00:56:37.520 --> 00:56:39.859
make very minimal security trade offs

641
00:56:40.160 --> 00:56:41.220
for instance.

642
00:56:41.599 --> 00:56:45.780
Like, you're no longer waiting for, like, 0 comp stuff that could be double spent.

643
00:56:47.345 --> 00:56:51.525
You know, you get that instant, how does Jack Mallers put it? Cash finality.

644
00:56:51.825 --> 00:56:55.845
Cash finality. He's good. Cash finality on Open Monetary Network.

645
00:56:56.180 --> 00:56:59.400
Exactly. And that is a game changer. Right? That's huge. And

646
00:56:59.700 --> 00:57:11.075
there's I fucking love open monetary network as a term, by the way. I just use it in my day to day life. It's great. Yeah. Yeah. He's great as a hype machine. But but to answer your question, I mean, I remember in, like, the 2013

647
00:57:11.375 --> 00:57:11.875
era,

648
00:57:12.180 --> 00:57:21.954
there were a ton of merchants that would just accept 0Conf. Right? Everyone had, like, a wallet app somewhere and on an old iPad or something, and they were just

649
00:57:22.255 --> 00:57:28.994
kind of trusting that the merchants weren't gonna run off, which is it was a reasonable thing. But, for example, one bar in Tokyo,

650
00:57:30.200 --> 00:57:38.545
I think they were actually letting people like, they're, like, whatever cash they had in the register, they'd be like, oh, yeah. Just send us the Bitcoin, and we'll give you the cash. And, of course, they're probably taking, like, a 10% cut.

651
00:57:39.424 --> 00:57:41.845
And one day, when the mempool got full,

652
00:57:42.785 --> 00:57:45.525
someone's transaction got purged out of the mempool

653
00:57:46.030 --> 00:57:49.410
and this bar got screwed over for several $1,000. Yeah.

654
00:57:50.109 --> 00:57:53.490
And, they learned really quick that 0Conf was not secure.

655
00:57:53.855 --> 00:58:00.035
But now using lightning, they would be able to do such a transaction if they so desired and if the government

656
00:58:00.575 --> 00:58:06.799
didn't, shut them down for doing such trades like this. But, I mean, it it is a huge game changer because you have this instant,

657
00:58:07.180 --> 00:58:08.880
cash finality. Right?

658
00:58:09.475 --> 00:58:15.015
Not to mention all the BTC pay servers, the new wallets, the everything we didn't have in 2013, basically.

659
00:58:15.475 --> 00:58:28.205
Yeah. It used to be a lot of work to, like, you would have to, like, monitor the like, have implement implement your own wallet and do all that stuff. Now it's just like, oh, call Ibex API or, you know, or, like, even doing your your own lightning implementation. Like, looking to LND is extremely easy.

660
00:58:28.905 --> 00:58:31.645
So it's not like a terribly hard thing anymore.

661
00:58:32.105 --> 00:58:35.950
No. You do lighting only. We do lighting only. But inevitably,

662
00:58:36.250 --> 00:58:39.950
like, there's gonna be transactions, which are, like, you're kinda gonna require

663
00:58:40.410 --> 00:58:45.665
on Shane, but those can, like, be okay if it's a transaction where you can wait a while

664
00:58:46.125 --> 00:58:47.105
for the confirmation

665
00:58:47.565 --> 00:58:55.240
because it's not gonna be services aren't immediately rendered and, like, you know, I I almost look at how we aren't we get merchants, and it's, like, lightning only.

666
00:58:55.619 --> 00:58:59.240
But there's some tools we're gonna have soon for, like, higher purchases where

667
00:59:00.275 --> 00:59:14.480
unchained is gonna be an option if the lightning payment fails. We don't know if it failed, but it's like they're sitting on there for a while. Like, we'll know, like, alright. Hey. We try unchained. Like It's sometimes worth it as well. Right? If the payment's big enough, I think the fees on chain could be lower than the, like, the,

668
00:59:14.780 --> 00:59:15.359
you know,

669
00:59:16.565 --> 00:59:19.205
parts per million, whatever the the fees are in the on the,

670
00:59:19.925 --> 00:59:24.580
on the channels. They can actually add up quite a lot if it's if you're paying, like, whatever it says, $1,000,

671
00:59:24.960 --> 00:59:29.220
it might be, like, $10 as a fee. Whereas if you do it on chain, it might be, like, 10¢.

672
00:59:29.920 --> 00:59:35.105
So sometimes it's actually still beneficial to use on chain at least at the moment. So, Wiz, I had you on the show,

673
00:59:37.185 --> 00:59:45.960
a bit ago. I don't know how to keep track of time anymore. Yes. Few months. So it could have been no. No. But before that, when the when the fee market was pumping, and,

674
00:59:46.760 --> 00:59:49.000
I said something that you agreed with, which was that,

675
00:59:50.725 --> 00:59:53.465
transaction fees on chain are designed to pump forever.

676
00:59:55.045 --> 00:59:55.545
Absolutely.

677
00:59:55.925 --> 01:00:02.700
I mean, 1 zapper byte is is is been working pretty well lately. I feel like Catan dunked on us pretty hard on that one.

678
01:00:03.560 --> 01:00:05.320
Do you do you still believe that or

679
01:00:06.335 --> 01:00:15.475
Yeah. Of course. I mean, the I think I still believe it. The block subsidy reward will go to 0. We need transaction fees to pay for the mining. Well, that's not a good reason.

680
01:00:17.380 --> 01:00:18.520
You're saying that,

681
01:00:19.300 --> 01:00:21.540
that's like, the wrong that's the wrong,

682
01:00:22.955 --> 01:00:30.255
Well, we're I think the better argument is, okay, so if Bitcoin becomes the money of the world, there's only a scarce amount of block space, so

683
01:00:31.080 --> 01:00:35.340
more people are using it, and more money is being transferred on it. Fees should go up.

684
01:00:35.640 --> 01:00:37.900
Right? But at the same time, though, people are also

685
01:00:38.894 --> 01:00:50.310
creating more efficient ways to use the scarce space in the Bitcoin blockchain. And lightning is a good example of that. But even things like native SegWit addresses or tap root, which also can save a lot of space.

686
01:00:50.610 --> 01:00:54.150
So while the demand is constantly rising, people are also

687
01:00:54.625 --> 01:01:00.245
constantly optimizing and becoming more efficient. So there is some Nash equilibrium, right, where

688
01:01:01.105 --> 01:01:02.405
the the market

689
01:01:03.780 --> 01:01:05.720
demands and the scarce

690
01:01:06.579 --> 01:01:08.599
supply will always kind of be

691
01:01:10.315 --> 01:01:11.835
trying to find this this,

692
01:01:12.555 --> 01:01:13.535
perfect balance.

693
01:01:14.395 --> 01:01:15.775
And up until,

694
01:01:16.475 --> 01:01:17.055
I guess,

695
01:01:17.760 --> 01:01:20.099
last year or, I guess, December of 2020,

696
01:01:20.800 --> 01:01:25.460
we never really saw that high sustained high fee environment. I mean, it was a good 6 months or so

697
01:01:33.770 --> 01:01:39.470
okay, maybe the the men pulled it and clear out for a day or 2, but it will clear out on the weekend most likely.

698
01:01:40.170 --> 01:01:50.385
It's been pretty high lately. Look at it now. It's like, yeah, it's definitely up. I mean, one sapper bite, cleared in one block, next block last night. So Oh, wow. Nice. Because I actually,

699
01:01:51.720 --> 01:01:57.500
like, I I we had this discussion drunk last night at, like, 11:11 PM, so I checked Wizz's mempool, and

700
01:01:58.944 --> 01:02:00.164
that's what I'm gonna call mempool.space

701
01:02:00.464 --> 01:02:02.005
for now, and it's just Wizz's mempool.

702
01:02:03.744 --> 01:02:10.460
I'm gonna hop to do demo day real quick. Yeah. I'll be back in 10. Sounds good. Michael's gonna go upstairs to the event space to demo Oshi,

703
01:02:11.160 --> 01:02:12.620
and then come back to the studio.

704
01:02:13.355 --> 01:02:14.895
Sven, you've been kinda quiet.

705
01:02:16.875 --> 01:02:22.175
I mean, there was a lot of talk there about, basically, the big difference this time is is lightning.

706
01:02:22.910 --> 01:02:29.570
And I have noticed that a lot of the circular economy pushes, a lot of the merchant pushes have been lightning focused this time.

707
01:02:33.684 --> 01:02:34.425
Do you

708
01:02:34.964 --> 01:02:35.925
is is the I

709
01:02:36.484 --> 01:02:38.425
are most people that spend Bitcoin

710
01:02:39.539 --> 01:02:49.694
in person going to be using Lightning going forward, or is there gonna be is there still gonna be on chain tran like, obviously, there's still gonna be on chain transactions, but, like, how much is that gonna be? Like,

711
01:02:50.075 --> 01:02:53.934
is is that where we're going? Are we going to a lightning focused future

712
01:02:54.315 --> 01:03:01.190
and payments? For the future, we we will have to just because of, like, the fee market and, like Well, let's say the fee market doesn't go up.

713
01:03:01.970 --> 01:03:02.950
Is there still

714
01:03:03.715 --> 01:03:07.015
a strong argument that lightning provides better UX?

715
01:03:08.515 --> 01:03:10.135
Instant cash finality.

716
01:03:10.640 --> 01:03:14.340
And yeah. So on the securities perspective, like, yeah. But the thing is also, it's like

717
01:03:14.640 --> 01:03:15.140
99.9%

718
01:03:15.600 --> 01:03:25.565
of users don't know if they wanted to double spend. They couldn't because they don't know how. Well, actually, now BlueWallet has a nice cancel feature. That's true. Yeah. So maybe you can with that. But I think,

719
01:03:26.105 --> 01:03:35.650
lightning does have that little better UX where you get this invoice, you pay it, and it's not payable twice. You know, you can't have any of those Has the amount built into it? The amount's built in, all that stuff.

720
01:03:37.115 --> 01:03:39.535
But like sender gets decent privacy improvement.

721
01:03:40.795 --> 01:03:42.414
Yeah, yeah. Like you don't like

722
01:03:42.795 --> 01:03:46.320
it's hard to tell what the UTXO was a paid it. Yeah. Yeah.

723
01:03:46.880 --> 01:03:56.744
But and, like, today, like, I think the refill release that, like, 23% of their Bitcoin transactions are lightning. The other 77 are on chain. So, like, there still is a lot more

724
01:03:57.285 --> 01:04:00.744
on chain use and, at least for payments in that regard.

725
01:04:01.070 --> 01:04:05.650
So it is like a bigger thing today. And I I mean, I think for 1, it's just because, like,

726
01:04:05.950 --> 01:04:08.850
most users go to Coinbase or, like, Gemini

727
01:04:09.525 --> 01:04:10.905
or something like Blockchain.com.

728
01:04:11.205 --> 01:04:16.265
Well, it just doesn't have Lightning support, so they just don't have the option. And

729
01:04:17.320 --> 01:04:22.780
so, like, you know, like, a lot of these people aren't just using tools that have lightning yet and, like, they just want to,

730
01:04:23.080 --> 01:04:40.530
you know, copy paste a thing or scan a QR code and pay it. And, so it's I think, like, lightning is will be the future, but, you know, we're just gotta get more of these, like, shitcoin tools to adopt it because that's honestly where most people start out. So, like, you're one of the cofounders of the Bitcoin company.

731
01:04:42.244 --> 01:04:44.265
You guys only accept Lightning. Right?

732
01:04:44.565 --> 01:04:51.785
And we have credit card payments, but it's in, like, heavy Wait. So you accept credit card payments at Lightning, but not on chain? Yeah. You will.

733
01:04:52.290 --> 01:04:52.790
Why?

734
01:04:53.490 --> 01:04:56.550
Because on chain is a whole host of issues where, like,

735
01:04:56.930 --> 01:05:03.585
say they send the wrong amount. What do we do? Do we give them a gift card that's like the wrong amount? Right. Do we, like

736
01:05:04.145 --> 01:05:10.790
we can't really send back the money because, like, if they withdrew it from, like, Coinbase, like or just depositing some random Coinbase address. Right.

737
01:05:11.470 --> 01:05:14.570
Yep. Or if it doesn't confirm for ages and the price changes

738
01:05:14.870 --> 01:05:22.245
and like Yeah. So, like and, like, what we could do is, like, you know, it goes out. We instantly hedged. But, like, you know, if it gets confirmed

739
01:05:22.625 --> 01:05:25.525
2 weeks later, then maybe, you know, we could've gotten fucked,

740
01:05:26.440 --> 01:05:38.355
or they double spend it, and then we hedged for no reason and we kinda lost money there. So, like, there's lots of problems, and it's like, you know, it's it's kind of a solvable problem, but it's just like, you know, we've been trying to build fast on other things and, like,

741
01:05:39.455 --> 01:05:42.980
you know, the largest payment you can do with us is a $1,000, so

742
01:05:43.280 --> 01:05:51.964
that's mostly fine with lightning. So, that's most of the reason we haven't decided it. But I have gotten, like, tons of requests to add in on chain support. It's just a,

743
01:05:52.585 --> 01:05:53.885
you know, it's a lot to do.

744
01:05:54.345 --> 01:06:00.800
Do you think you guys will add on chain support at some point? Yeah. Eventually, we will. But it's like, you know, just we just gotta,

745
01:06:02.540 --> 01:06:07.424
you know, we're finishing, like, obviously, our loyalty platform, then we'll just gonna have some free time. So that that'll probably be something we add in.

746
01:06:08.365 --> 01:06:20.240
There's just some other stuff. Ben looks really tired thinking about it right now. It it's a lot to think of. Like and then, like, talking the price being like, oh, what you know, it comes up with all these edge cases and, like, you know, I don't think users know how to do that. But,

747
01:06:20.700 --> 01:06:24.000
you know, it is something we need to worry about and stuff like that. I mean, presumably,

748
01:06:24.985 --> 01:06:25.485
I

749
01:06:26.105 --> 01:06:30.045
I wonder if anyone at this table disagrees with the concept that,

750
01:06:31.225 --> 01:06:33.805
like, Bitcoin users in 10 years won't really

751
01:06:34.380 --> 01:06:35.039
they won't

752
01:06:35.339 --> 01:07:12.270
if if if things go right, they shouldn't know if they're using Lightning or Onchain or whatever thing gets invented between 9 10 years from now. There's some They're They're just paying Bitcoin. Right. Right. And there's actually some like, there's some 2 in one QR code. I think I don't know if it was a BIP or, like, you have a 21. BIP 21. It's like your lightning QR code and an on chain QR code sort of both combined in 1. But it's really an on chain QR code with the lightning payment Oh, is it? Built into it because it needs to be the whole point is that it's backwards compatible. So you can't have, like, a new it's like that meme where you have, like, oh, I'm gonna fix the standards problem by creating a new standard. The key is that old wallets,

753
01:07:13.210 --> 01:07:17.710
if if they only support on chain, can scan it, and they don't even know the lightning part exists.

754
01:07:18.090 --> 01:07:30.800
Yeah. It's weird too because we have that. We can also use a lightning invoice, which you can encode it a fallback on chain address then. So you can do, like But that's not backwards compatible. Yeah. That's the thing. But you you can do, like, the lightning first version versus,

755
01:07:31.260 --> 01:07:33.520
bit 21 is the on chain first version.

756
01:07:33.900 --> 01:07:37.040
But, yeah, no one I don't I don't think any wall supports the fallback address.

757
01:07:38.185 --> 01:07:42.765
CBC does. I mean, that's, like, always that seems to be, like, the reoccurring issue. Right? Like, I was,

758
01:07:43.305 --> 01:07:47.085
I'm a crazy person. So right before we jumped on this, I did a 2 hour podcast,

759
01:07:47.390 --> 01:07:49.329
with NVK for his podcast.

760
01:07:51.470 --> 01:07:55.089
And we were talking about BIP 47 reusable payment codes.

761
01:07:55.704 --> 01:08:01.565
And, like, one of the biggest use cases for BIP 47 reusable payment codes to me is accepting donations,

762
01:08:02.984 --> 01:08:09.710
because you can just post the static QR code, and you have reasonable privacy guarantees because you're not reusing addresses.

763
01:08:10.730 --> 01:08:14.110
You don't have to worry about inbound liquidity or any of the things on Lightning.

764
01:08:14.575 --> 01:08:15.955
But when it comes down to donations,

765
01:08:16.335 --> 01:08:16.835
you

766
01:08:17.295 --> 01:08:21.555
want as many you want as little friction as possible if someone's gonna send you money.

767
01:08:22.390 --> 01:08:32.014
Otherwise, they won't send you money. And then it comes down to wallet support, how many wallets support it. Right? And BIP 47, mine the 2 big wallets that support it right now are Samura and Sparrow.

768
01:08:33.514 --> 01:08:38.574
And so, like, if the user doesn't have one of those wallets, like, their payment fails. Right? And you don't want payment failures.

769
01:08:38.955 --> 01:08:39.455
So

770
01:08:39.860 --> 01:08:41.960
I feel like when we think about a lot of these things,

771
01:08:43.220 --> 01:08:54.185
it either cannot rely on getting these wallets to start supporting it. I mean, I I was talking to the guys from Bitrefill, and, like, some of the most common wallets that are used on Bitrefill are,

772
01:08:54.645 --> 01:09:01.110
like, Trust Wallet from Binance, which no one should use, Exodus, which is closed source that no one should use,

773
01:09:02.050 --> 01:09:02.550
Blockchain.com.

774
01:09:03.010 --> 01:09:03.510
Blockchain.com,

775
01:09:04.130 --> 01:09:16.970
which is just a piece of shit wallet that nobody should use. Right? And, like, so if you're relying on like, the most popular wallets on Bitcoin Twitter are not the most popular wallets. So if you're relying on those wallets to support some new standard,

776
01:09:17.830 --> 01:09:20.250
probably not gonna work out well for you. So then

777
01:09:21.830 --> 01:09:23.690
you probably need some kind of incentives

778
01:09:24.224 --> 01:09:25.445
that lead to

779
01:09:26.065 --> 01:09:36.280
integration or not have the need for that integration on the sender side in the first place. Right. And that even shows up in Lightning. Like, that was one of the reasons that they gave for why,

780
01:09:37.140 --> 01:09:39.060
Lightning payments, like Ben was saying, that,

781
01:09:39.905 --> 01:09:51.349
Bitrefill only, like, I think 5% of their payments are lightning payments, which is actually super surprising to me. That's 22% of their Bitcoin payment. Right. But they got a whole bunch of old coins in there as well or shit coins. Yeah.

782
01:09:52.710 --> 01:10:01.635
And that yeah. Their reason for that was that, like, if you go in the app store and you search Bitcoin wallet, like, it comes up with all those crazy ones, like trust wallet and, like, the blockchain.com,

783
01:10:02.655 --> 01:10:08.820
and not the not the wallets that actual Bitcoin is sort of using and suggesting to each other. Did you

784
01:10:09.280 --> 01:10:12.980
just did you just insinuate that you know what an actual Bitcoiner is?

785
01:10:14.560 --> 01:10:14.995
No.

786
01:10:16.915 --> 01:10:17.895
Not gonna try.

787
01:10:20.515 --> 01:10:24.435
Yeah. I mean, I think there's gonna be a lot of pain points here. I'm curious too, like, if

788
01:10:25.270 --> 01:10:25.590
because,

789
01:10:26.230 --> 01:10:32.715
one thing that Bitrefill does accept is 0 comp Bitcoin payments and, like, they're Under a certain amount. Yeah. Yeah. And they're one of the only

790
01:10:34.635 --> 01:10:40.895
people that do that. So I wonder, like, if they remove that, would the number of lightning payments increase? Well, they always say that the majority of their

791
01:10:41.219 --> 01:10:58.225
transactions are 0 conf on chain Mhmm. Which is, always surprising here. Right? Well, they have some kind of, like, fraud detection algo. Right? Like, they do like, it depends on the amount. It depends on if the transaction is flagging RBF. It depends what the fee rate is. It depends what the state of the mempool is,

792
01:10:58.560 --> 01:11:01.540
and they decide if they issue or not based on that is my understanding,

793
01:11:03.520 --> 01:11:07.199
which is clever. Yeah. They they basically take the mempool space,

794
01:11:07.599 --> 01:11:13.605
suggested fee. And if yours is, like, much lower than that, then they'll wait for a confirmation.

795
01:11:14.705 --> 01:11:15.525
But if it's,

796
01:11:16.065 --> 01:11:16.705
within the

797
01:11:17.670 --> 01:11:29.225
you know, they have a high confidence that's gonna be confirmed in the next block or so. And I think they actually specify, like, if you want your gift card right now, you have to have RBF disabled. It has to use at least a 127

798
01:11:29.685 --> 01:11:32.265
Sats provider or whatever the next block fee is.

799
01:11:32.570 --> 01:11:33.070
And,

800
01:11:34.010 --> 01:11:36.910
you know, a few other criteria can only be sent from certain wallets

801
01:11:37.290 --> 01:11:41.630
that do this properly, but they will give you that gift card right away, yeah, if you check all the They will.

802
01:11:42.165 --> 01:11:45.625
But most wallets enable RBF by default. Right? So that's

803
01:11:46.165 --> 01:11:47.225
Mhmm. You know?

804
01:11:47.925 --> 01:11:49.625
Yeah. Well, I don't think, like,

805
01:11:50.080 --> 01:11:56.179
does blockchain.com and, like, exodus, all those shit clean wallets? I don't think It works great on the the really shitty wallets. Yeah. Yeah. Like

806
01:11:56.480 --> 01:11:56.980
blockchain.com,

807
01:11:57.440 --> 01:12:02.275
like, no RBF support. Yeah. But that's their main volume. Right? Are those Overpays the fees like crazy.

808
01:12:02.815 --> 01:12:04.435
That's their their bread and butter.

809
01:12:07.710 --> 01:12:08.429
So, Ben,

810
01:12:08.829 --> 01:12:11.489
we've been going for an hour and 12 minutes.

811
01:12:12.590 --> 01:12:18.865
Forget Bitcoin payments for a second or think of Bitcoin payments. If you could talk about one thing right now, what do you would what would you wanna talk about?

812
01:12:19.725 --> 01:12:23.665
I think lightning privacy is, like, what I think about most nowadays. It's,

813
01:12:24.370 --> 01:12:31.110
you had Tony and Paul on last week and Yeah. And the and the freaks in the comments is, like, every time you talk about lightning privacy, I just get discouraged,

814
01:12:31.489 --> 01:12:31.989
demoralized.

815
01:12:33.235 --> 01:12:38.994
And I I don't want for I like I know we we like to dive deep here on on dispatch. I don't want people to get,

816
01:12:39.315 --> 01:12:42.534
like, frustrated or disenfranchised about it.

817
01:12:43.179 --> 01:12:58.145
Well, call to action. Yeah. And, like, you know, we talk about, like, all the problems with lightning privacy, but it's, like, your other options are on chain Bitcoin, which is worse, or a credit card payment, which is 10 times worse, or, like, cash, but, Which is great. Which is great. Yeah. But you can't, you know,

818
01:12:58.525 --> 01:13:02.750
you can't buy a cold card with cash or something. So mean, you can at Bitcoin Park.

819
01:13:03.130 --> 01:13:06.670
Right. From the Bitcoin Park. But, you know, you gotta fly here, fry gas.

820
01:13:07.449 --> 01:13:08.190
Good luck.

821
01:13:10.264 --> 01:13:14.445
But yeah. So I think, like like, lighting the humongous leap forward in privacy,

822
01:13:15.145 --> 01:13:17.485
versus on chain Bitcoin. But, you know, there's,

823
01:13:17.880 --> 01:13:19.580
like, there's lots of problems

824
01:13:20.280 --> 01:13:29.395
that you guys covered last time with, like, time analysis and, you know, you can get their note ID and see if they're on chain UTXOs. And and Tony's finding everyone's private channels as well. So,

825
01:13:30.755 --> 01:14:09.970
there's lots of problems, and we've been kinda just, like, going through different ways. Like, I like how that's just a bullet point. Like, Tony's finding everyone's private channels. It is. It's Presumably, there's other people doing it as well besides just Tony. And that's the real heroes. Right? It's because, you know, the chain analysis companies are probably running all the the routing hubs and, NSA is in all the all the choke points. But the real heroes are the ones that publish the open source tools or are totally transparent about this. And so you can get a small hint of what's actually going on in the background. Yeah. Like kind of like we were talking about earlier, where like mempool space will, like, you know, it'll have, like, a lot of the tools that these chain analysis companies are using, but I can now go see for myself, like, oh, this is how docs I am. I need to fix that.

826
01:14:10.450 --> 01:14:10.950
And,

827
01:14:11.810 --> 01:14:14.150
I think that's, like, really gonna be powerful and, like,

828
01:14:15.090 --> 01:14:21.025
with with, like, with lightning privacy, there's still lots of unsolved problems. Like Tony's calling out Vortex, which is

829
01:14:21.405 --> 01:14:22.945
a project me and,

830
01:14:23.885 --> 01:14:29.110
directs are mainly working on basically lets you, like, open lightning channels in a coin join.

831
01:14:29.490 --> 01:14:31.190
And, like, that's gonna be like a

832
01:14:31.650 --> 01:14:36.054
big step forward because it's like I I built this out of necessity for myself because

833
01:14:36.355 --> 01:14:41.014
I run the service opportune bot, which lets you get an opportune transaction on chain.

834
01:14:41.350 --> 01:14:45.930
And you can so you can just docs any of my on chain UTXOs by paying, like, 5,000 sats.

835
01:14:46.390 --> 01:14:46.890
So,

836
01:14:47.430 --> 01:14:49.530
my on chain privacy is fucked in that regard.

837
01:14:49.875 --> 01:14:53.335
So I was like, well, we need to fix it to make a tool to fix this. So,

838
01:14:53.954 --> 01:14:54.855
that was my

839
01:14:55.235 --> 01:14:57.335
attempt at that. And it's, you know, it's actually useful.

840
01:14:57.795 --> 01:14:58.034
So,

841
01:14:58.900 --> 01:15:01.720
hopefully getting that out soon. But the idea is, like, you know, it's

842
01:15:02.100 --> 01:15:03.480
Taproot lets us have,

843
01:15:04.980 --> 01:15:07.080
lightning channels and on chain transactions

844
01:15:07.505 --> 01:15:13.844
look the exact same. So it's like build a tool that lets you actually, you know, hide them all together. And, I

845
01:15:14.225 --> 01:15:23.829
don't know, coming soon, but start using Taproot now so that all your spends could may or may not be a channel open. And then when you do go and make a channel open,

846
01:15:24.344 --> 01:15:28.284
you'll be able to spot the difference, and it helps dilute it's like an anonymity set

847
01:15:28.585 --> 01:15:41.330
for, like, on chain, like, Taproot addresses. Yeah. But the anonymity set right now is, like, 12 people. Right. So So I'm saying get it up. You better be using Taproot address. Nick is Nick is just trying to increase his anonymity. He said he's very pushed to Taproot. Please help me.

848
01:15:42.030 --> 01:15:42.530
Alright.

849
01:15:43.035 --> 01:15:43.535
Yeah.

850
01:15:44.955 --> 01:15:52.815
It is like, I really hope Tafuri can, take off because, like, it's a little scary because Segwit had this huge economic incentive to use it where,

851
01:15:53.500 --> 01:16:06.575
you you save, like, 30% of fees, like, on average. So like, like, even Coinbase adopted it. But, it took them years. It took them years, but they, you know, they eventually needed they like money, so they did it. But there's not many

852
01:16:07.355 --> 01:16:09.615
economic incentives for using Taproot.

853
01:16:10.510 --> 01:16:16.690
Especially for these beasts like Coinbase, like Coinbase will probably never use something like like Schnorr and Musig because

854
01:16:17.275 --> 01:16:24.015
Ethereum doesn't support it. So they want all their true all their shit coins to use the same sign mechanism. So there's gonna use, MPC.

855
01:16:24.800 --> 01:16:29.620
So they'll probably never use that. And then, you know, there's no economic incentive to switch over really.

856
01:16:30.080 --> 01:16:39.034
It it like a multisig, like a mousig is def it should be smaller than, like, a traditional multisig, right, with, like Yeah. 5 or 6 signatures in there.

857
01:16:39.495 --> 01:16:40.795
It is. But but

858
01:16:41.130 --> 01:17:03.340
Coinbase uses a different kind of multisig. They use, like, the ECSA version of MuSig. Right. So they have, like it looks like one key, one signature, but there's many keys, many signatures in the background. Mhmm. It's just much fancier cryptography that, it's a mess. But it works with Bitcoin. It works with shit. That's the key. They want the the key to their stack. That's Bitcoin only companies do have that advantage Yeah. Is that they're actually able to do,

859
01:17:04.280 --> 01:17:08.445
more Bitcoin native things because they're not focused on Chipcoins. Yeah. And, like,

860
01:17:09.145 --> 01:17:13.864
it was a few months ago, but Binance, like, had a major vulnerability in their version of that. And,

861
01:17:14.560 --> 01:17:26.324
not sure if they lost funds or not. But, like, you know, there's a price that they've paid there where, like, you know, they had a vulnerability in their multisix setup. So it is a problem. But, like, you know, Binance has ungodly amounts of money, so they don't care.

862
01:17:26.784 --> 01:17:30.405
What about this question? Because I was thinking about this. This question from cryptopolis

863
01:17:30.864 --> 01:17:37.800
via Twitch. He says, can you choose how many jumps or routing channels you want there to be between someone you're paying

864
01:17:38.179 --> 01:17:40.280
or at least a number to help with privacy?

865
01:17:40.775 --> 01:17:43.515
This is an interesting topic to me is this

866
01:17:44.614 --> 01:17:46.695
is this path finding, this, like

867
01:17:48.490 --> 01:17:53.870
usually, the lightning wallet is trying to find the shortest, lowest fee path, but that's not necessarily the best for privacy.

868
01:17:54.810 --> 01:18:15.705
Yeah. Like, I mean, technically, you can like, you know, the thing is, how well does your wallet let you do that? Like, now you can like manually code like, I don't use this route to get this payment. To any wallets, let you manually specify, like, number of hops, like, in a UI, not, like, adjusting the fucking code. It'd be cool, though. Wouldn't it It'd be pretty awesome. Yeah. The thing is, like, you know, it's,

869
01:18:16.485 --> 01:18:29.630
like, pathfinding is a hard problem normally. So you're not gonna manually do it. Right. It's, like, right or 2 hops. So, So, like, if you had, like, a slide out or it's We're, like, never less than 2 hops or something. Yeah. Yeah. Right. I think it's at least with this is based on tour. Right? And I think tour

870
01:18:30.195 --> 01:18:33.495
started with, like, 3 hops is generally, like, good because,

871
01:18:34.275 --> 01:18:35.575
like, at each stage,

872
01:18:36.195 --> 01:18:39.015
people don't know if they're, like, the start or the end or the middle.

873
01:18:41.560 --> 01:18:49.635
Yeah. I think 3 is what Thor came up with. It's like a good sort of number. And I don't know if, like Everything is trade offs. Right? Like, I I was talking to Tony about this the other day,

874
01:18:49.935 --> 01:18:54.114
and he was like, so then it's not just fees. Right? It's also payment reliability

875
01:18:54.790 --> 01:18:59.850
because as you add hops, more likely to have a payment failure. And then the other thing is,

876
01:19:00.870 --> 01:19:04.250
like, the time to make the transaction. Like, I fucking love Zeus,

877
01:19:05.115 --> 01:19:08.575
but if I'm in front of an Ibex terminal trying to buy a beer,

878
01:19:09.195 --> 01:19:24.005
and I open up my wallet, and it's not even it's not even, you know, Evan and the rest of his team's fault. It's just, like, the way it connects the node and everything. Like, there's so much time that goes there, and I always say my same joke while, like, the circle's going around around. I was like, this is the future payments.

879
01:19:24.645 --> 01:19:48.255
I I literally did that the other day. I was like, it took forever, and I was like I was like, do you know why that took forever? She's like, no. I'm like, well, my phone talks my laptop that's under my bed in Texas. Like, isn't that cool? This is the future payment. She's like, that's so cool. I'm like, thanks. And then walked away, but, like, payment still she had wasted a minute of her time. I guess one advantage of that is, like, in this world where we've increasingly had less and less human

880
01:19:48.830 --> 01:19:50.050
face to face interaction,

881
01:19:50.670 --> 01:19:53.889
the payment is so slow that you're forced to have face to face

882
01:19:54.270 --> 01:19:55.570
interactions with the merchant.

883
01:19:56.265 --> 01:20:00.045
Keep the small talk going while your payments like spinning around in circles.

884
01:20:02.265 --> 01:20:12.910
Yeah, that's one of the trade offs of lightning versus other layer 2 networks like liquid or something. Right? That actually just uses a blockchain, so it just works and instantly Wiz, why does nobody use liquid?

885
01:20:13.405 --> 01:20:15.665
Because the empty? I use liquid.

886
01:20:16.605 --> 01:20:18.305
Uses liquid, but one feature,

887
01:20:18.685 --> 01:20:21.345
but it's the USDT, the Fiat, the shit coin.

888
01:20:22.010 --> 01:20:34.015
So yeah. Yeah. I mean, liquid has a number of trade offs against lightning. Right? I think another important piece of infrastructure, which nobody has really made well yet, is a trustless swap between lightning sats and liquid sats

889
01:20:34.395 --> 01:21:02.059
so that you could go between different layer 2 networks without touching the base chain. That would be cool. That would be cool. At the last At least trust minimized. Like, it doesn't have to be perfect. I mean, there there are some, like, centralized services, like all the new shape shifts that have popped up. Shape shift. Yeah. Yeah. There's a fixed float and stuff where you can do But it's fully trusted, right? Like, you said That's what I'm saying. But there's a middle ground between trustless and that. But it should be possible to do an atomic swap. Right? Yeah. Completely

890
01:21:02.519 --> 01:21:18.290
possible. The cryptography. The Bitcoin plus plus, hackathon, someone built a thing where you, like, did a lightning payment. It did, like, a liquid contract, and it's subrune swapped it back out. So it's, like, fully trust us. And, that's cool. I don't think anyone's ever gonna use liquid. Yeah. I don't like, it's a

891
01:21:18.690 --> 01:21:42.865
I'm a liquid bear. He's just trolling me now. I'm one of the best shills in the space, and I tried for a couple months to show liquid and it just didn't happen. Despite the I'm now I'm completely bearish. Just wait until the fee market gets established. Yeah. People will be using all kinds of layer twos. They'll be doing, Cash App, to PayPal, to Venmo. Like I could see it being bigger. Like and they're kinda going for that sort of, like, finance. Like, if you're, you know, doing arbitrages and stuff, you wanna pay lower fees, you want faster

892
01:21:43.565 --> 01:21:57.864
what are the block times actually on the One minute. One minute. Yeah. So it's much faster. Yeah. And it's great because there's, like, one transaction in each block. And it's more private as well. So I'm always surprised no one's built, like, a coin joint thing on there because, like, you have the confidential So I have a theory on that.

893
01:21:58.565 --> 01:21:59.704
What is it? I think,

894
01:22:01.284 --> 01:22:03.570
I think the federation members are

895
01:22:03.969 --> 01:22:08.230
concerned about upsetting the regulatory beast, and that's why there's no user focused privacy

896
01:22:09.010 --> 01:22:11.989
tools on on liquid. I think it's actively discouraged.

897
01:22:12.505 --> 01:22:14.285
No. Because it seems too obvious.

898
01:22:14.665 --> 01:22:18.205
Wizz. It seems too obvious. First of all, the Federation members,

899
01:22:18.905 --> 01:22:21.910
most of them are one of them is Wizz. Yes. I

900
01:22:22.610 --> 01:22:23.110
am.

901
01:22:24.050 --> 01:22:33.805
But, no. I mean, like, the anybody can make anything on liquid. And We have Corey in the chat saying he bought a best shirt with liquid ones. I that's true. I bought a Blockstream hat. There's dozens.

902
01:22:34.265 --> 01:22:50.855
I remember. Thank you, Corey. Mhmm. I got I got a free p hat token from Blockstream, and I cashed it in for this hat, and it was awesome. Yeah. It's great spending shit coins. Right. You'd you'd rather get a p hat token on liquid than some ERC 20 or something, some shit coin.

903
01:22:51.475 --> 01:22:58.750
So you don't think it's you don't think it's so why why don't we see like, confidential transactions are cool, but they're not,

904
01:22:59.290 --> 01:23:05.514
you know without extra tooling, they're not enough in terms of privacy, especially if you don't have users using them.

905
01:23:06.614 --> 01:23:17.960
Yeah. Obviously, you need a critical mass for the anonymity set if you were to do a coin joint on liquid or something like that. But I think We have seared salmon saying you bought a beef steak a beef steak ticket with, liquid.

906
01:23:19.344 --> 01:23:32.080
No. It's it's it's not that the federation members don't want to have coin joints. They can't dictate what type of transactions happen on the network, just like, Bitcoin miners don't really know what's going on. And especially with confidential transactions,

907
01:23:32.940 --> 01:23:44.489
the network functionaries don't even know what they're putting into the blocks, really. I mean, it could be, a shitcoin. It could be liquid Bitcoin. It could be anything. Right? One of the bigger issues I think with liquid is,

908
01:23:46.150 --> 01:23:54.065
first of all, I think you kinda nailed it with it is hard to go back and forth in a in a trust minimized way, definitely in a privacy preserving way.

909
01:23:55.165 --> 01:23:59.265
Particularly, that's like a chicken and egg thing because there's not that many users as well.

910
01:24:00.239 --> 01:24:01.380
But the other thing is,

911
01:24:01.920 --> 01:24:04.739
like, I think as Bitcarners, like, a key thing

912
01:24:05.119 --> 01:24:09.535
that we should always be focused on is is aligned incentives. Like, I think a lot of the things

913
01:24:09.915 --> 01:24:13.535
that are wrong with the world come down to flawed incentives.

914
01:24:13.890 --> 01:24:20.630
And one of the reasons I'm so bullish on Bitcoin is because it has Bitcoin, the base layer, has such a strong incentive model, which is

915
01:24:21.065 --> 01:24:22.525
literally everyone on the planet

916
01:24:23.545 --> 01:24:25.245
should act as greedy as possible,

917
01:24:25.625 --> 01:24:28.365
and as a result, Bitcoin will be robust and successful,

918
01:24:28.780 --> 01:24:32.000
which is, like, the only clear assumption you can make about people.

919
01:24:32.780 --> 01:24:41.445
I I have a lot of friends and family that I love dearly, but the number one thing you can guarantee about people is that they're gonna act in their own self interest, and they're gonna be greedy. On Liquid,

920
01:24:42.225 --> 01:24:46.140
if fee like, fees only go to Blockstream. There's no fees right now, basically.

921
01:24:46.920 --> 01:24:51.180
But the way it's set up, they only go to Blockstream. To be a federation member,

922
01:24:52.305 --> 01:24:57.365
you the the most risk is on the federation members. They're they're integral to the whole system,

923
01:24:57.825 --> 01:25:10.390
and there's no real incentive on their side to be a federation member. Right? I think it's you're talking about the functionaries. Right? So there's, probably, like, 60, 65 members in the federation, but there's only 15 functionaries. And those are the actual,

924
01:25:11.055 --> 01:25:14.995
miners or block producers, whatever you wanna call it. They're the ones who actually

925
01:25:15.535 --> 01:25:21.650
control the keys to the 15 of or 11 or 15 multisig Right. Holdings of the federation. On their HSMs.

926
01:25:22.269 --> 01:25:23.250
Exactly. So

927
01:25:23.630 --> 01:25:25.889
you're right. The functionaries run the network.

928
01:25:27.065 --> 01:25:27.565
And,

929
01:25:28.905 --> 01:25:35.405
yeah, they control all the keys. What's this what's Seared Salmon saying? They're talking about fediments and yeah. This is about Our fediments

930
01:25:36.130 --> 01:25:37.750
basically make liquid obsolete.

931
01:25:38.530 --> 01:25:40.690
It's like liquid too. Yeah. I've been talking,

932
01:25:41.330 --> 01:26:06.695
I've been hanging out with Justin Moon a bunch and, like, he's been working on a bunch, and that's kinda, like, how he pitches it. He's, like, this is, like, liquid done right where so I've having these one minute block times, and there's just this one federation and setting up a new one's a lot of heart, like, a lot hard. You just have this one that was, like, basically instant payments as lightning interoperable, like, natively, and you can do all these fancy stuff like, what I mean, just to be clear here on liquid, we only have a single

933
01:26:07.315 --> 01:26:12.454
a single federation. But in Fedimint, it should be easy for there be many competing federations that are all interoperable

934
01:26:13.220 --> 01:26:21.480
with each other. I mean, could you people could spin up their own liquid if they wanted to right now. I don't think so. Well, it's You could. It's just Isn't, like, the back end

935
01:26:21.974 --> 01:26:33.470
not open source? Or, like, why aren't there more liquids? It's Why do we only have one liquid network? That's just So the yeah. That's a good question. Right? And that's actually how I joined the Liquid Federation to begin with is because I basically,

936
01:26:34.090 --> 01:26:41.835
tweeted at Adam Back that I'm just gonna make my own, like, liquid like, Liquid Federation, call it something else. And then he said, well, why don't you just join us?

937
01:26:42.295 --> 01:26:43.514
Regulatory capture.

938
01:26:44.295 --> 01:26:44.775
But,

939
01:26:46.295 --> 01:27:08.210
the functionary code is actually open source. I think it's just not shared outside of the federation, if that makes sense. So it's It's a closed source. It's open source. Like, it's g I think it's, even GPL. I said, like, I've I had the source code. It's just that not published anywhere maybe or something. Interesting. But yeah. Like, Matt's right in the sense that the back end code is not, like, available on GitHub easily,

940
01:27:08.989 --> 01:27:11.489
but all of the It's not easy to run.

941
01:27:12.030 --> 01:27:19.135
It it if if you want It requires specialist hardware. Right? Like, in my security model. In my head, there's, like, 2 things. Like, if you if you want

942
01:27:19.675 --> 01:27:26.620
a federated model to work well in a post Bitcoin world, It should be first of all, it should be easy to spin up your own

943
01:27:26.920 --> 01:27:34.375
federations. We should have competition among federations. And the second thing is they should all be easily interoperable with each other without, like,

944
01:27:34.755 --> 01:27:45.310
calling someone on the phone or having them, like, come down and have a coffee with them or something. And I think that's probably the future of of all of these mints and and federation models is that you're gonna have

945
01:27:46.410 --> 01:27:54.465
an organization of and either entities or individuals. Maybe Bisca is another good comparison, right, where you have a bunch of people who wanna operate something

946
01:27:54.925 --> 01:27:55.744
as a federation,

947
01:27:56.204 --> 01:28:00.270
but you you wanna spread the trust around. You wanna spread that risk around.

948
01:28:00.730 --> 01:28:01.230
And

949
01:28:01.610 --> 01:28:03.850
this community of users is is,

950
01:28:04.825 --> 01:28:17.699
you know, they have their specialized use cases, whether that be opcodes or smart contracts, whatever they're doing. And the holdings would just be part of that federation. And then, like you said, mate, you want to, like, be able to just teleport those sats to another

951
01:28:18.159 --> 01:28:23.114
layer 2 federation or something. It'll be really cool to see what the future brings when when all these mints and,

952
01:28:23.835 --> 01:28:31.614
everything starts coming up. Liquid is just one of the first ones. Right? I've I've been getting a lot of shit because I'm pretty bullish on fetiments and the team that's working on fetiments,

953
01:28:33.820 --> 01:28:37.280
Yeah. Which, rightfully so, I I love getting I love getting

954
01:28:38.140 --> 01:28:46.514
I've been in a few hours. Critical feedback. That's good. But I would say I I think it's almost a distraction to compare it to Liquid. I think it should be more comparable to,

955
01:28:47.695 --> 01:28:49.795
a fully custodial lightning wallet,

956
01:28:50.170 --> 01:28:51.389
like Wallet of Satoshi,

957
01:28:51.769 --> 01:28:53.789
which a lot of hardcore Bitcoiners use,

958
01:28:54.329 --> 01:28:58.349
even though it's fully custodial and you have to trust them with both your funds and your privacy,

959
01:28:58.955 --> 01:29:11.790
While Fedimint's offer a u and why do they do that? They do that because it's easy. They don't have to run their own node. They don't have to worry about liquidity management. They don't have to worry channels. They don't have to worry about any of that shit. They just press receive, and they press send, and it fucking works.

960
01:29:12.170 --> 01:29:32.969
Right? With Fedimintz, you have all of a sudden, you have a a wallet that's as easy as Wallet at Satoshi, but you don't have to trust the custodians with your privacy. So it's strictly better. Your non set is basically how many people are using that wallet is your non set. And then on the custodial side, you have a reduced custodial risk because it's a multisig instead of a single sig.

961
01:29:34.245 --> 01:29:40.140
So so the the parties involved have to collude together or get forced together to to rug pull you. Right.

962
01:29:40.620 --> 01:29:42.960
So it's just strictly a better wallet of Satoshi.

963
01:29:43.500 --> 01:29:44.700
And and like you said, Matt,

964
01:29:45.900 --> 01:29:56.105
it because it's so open source and, like, it should be easy to spin up your own federation, there should be, like, a a free market of of that was sort of competing against each other for

965
01:29:56.430 --> 01:30:00.290
whether it's how secure their custodian is, what what, like, the,

966
01:30:00.910 --> 01:30:02.530
the threshold on the multisignatures

967
01:30:02.990 --> 01:30:03.970
to make transactions

968
01:30:05.025 --> 01:30:08.885
or what the the how what the fees are or payment gateways.

969
01:30:10.145 --> 01:30:18.219
That's why I'm super excited about it. So it could be a whole market of different federations competing against each other and sort of improving in all these different ways,

970
01:30:18.920 --> 01:30:27.465
to make, yeah, really good federations, But it is still custodial. So It's definitely custodial. You have because custodial third party risk. We have Tony and

971
01:30:28.070 --> 01:30:33.370
in the comments talking about mini simp, which is, I guess, the FEDIMENT idea with the simplicity,

972
01:30:35.110 --> 01:30:51.530
language on top of that. Is that a real term? Because it sounds like something that someone would say to me if they're upset with me showing impediments that I'm a No. That's like a mini simp or a fedi simp. Those are hackathon project. They like Like all the devs out there, I appreciate you guys. I try and I try and

973
01:30:51.910 --> 01:30:59.395
I try and help get you more contributors. I try and help get you more funding. I have try and get you more exposure. If you ever need help naming things,

974
01:31:00.014 --> 01:31:11.445
just don't hesitate to reach out. I I will. It is so easy to name things better than you guys. Like, no disrespect. Like, there we should not there's impossible to get bullish on something called mini sim. I'm sorry.

975
01:31:11.905 --> 01:31:16.325
Never gonna happen. I think the original name was simply meant if that's better. Not better.

976
01:31:18.969 --> 01:31:26.110
So we have Michael back in the house. He's done with his demo. He's never stopped, so he came back down to the studio. I wanna transition this conversation for a second.

977
01:31:26.555 --> 01:31:27.935
Stablecoins on lightning.

978
01:31:29.035 --> 01:31:30.175
Why do we need that?

979
01:31:33.490 --> 01:31:38.390
I think it's good. Like, the reason I would think it's, like, a good thing to have is because

980
01:31:38.850 --> 01:31:44.455
some merchants, they're not ready to hold Bitcoin. They're not ready to receive Bitcoin and just hold it on their balance sheet.

981
01:31:46.035 --> 01:32:01.565
Volatility is too much for them if they've got, like, fixed costs or things they need to buy. Well, I'm not asking why do stablecoins have demand. I'm asking why do we need stablecoins on lightning? Oh, sorry. On lightning. Right? But no one usually. So for example, on SatSale,

982
01:32:02.185 --> 01:32:06.765
one feature we do have is that you can receive Bitcoin lightning payments and

983
01:32:17.305 --> 01:32:20.765
with, like, an atomic swap to, like, lightning USDT

984
01:32:21.225 --> 01:32:22.285
or something like that.

985
01:32:24.460 --> 01:32:27.360
Don't use liquid. Don't use liquid. But couldn't you still do, like,

986
01:32:27.980 --> 01:32:29.600
an atomic swap to

987
01:32:30.139 --> 01:32:37.205
liquid USDT or an atomic swap to, you know, probably what is the most common USDT chain, like Tron or some shit? Yeah.

988
01:32:38.145 --> 01:32:40.965
Yeah. True. You can. And, like, when you talk about stablecoins,

989
01:32:42.270 --> 01:32:47.650
like, the trust is the issuer. Like, I'm pretty sure I'm pretty sure TRON could go down tomorrow,

990
01:32:48.030 --> 01:32:49.570
and Tether would just be, like,

991
01:32:49.905 --> 01:32:57.605
okay. If you had a Tron USD balance USDT balance, you can, you know, reboot it on Solana or whatever. And you could actually do that cryptographically.

992
01:33:04.950 --> 01:33:21.400
I that's you could do that. Yeah. I guess there's nothing I see that makes it like it has to be on lightning, that it really needs to be on lightning. And and I there are some people who question, like, if I'm running a Lightning node and I I don't wanna be, you know, passing around all this gossip about

993
01:33:21.780 --> 01:33:23.000
USDT channels,

994
01:33:24.225 --> 01:33:27.685
I could see some complaints there being so legitimate for sure.

995
01:33:28.225 --> 01:33:34.640
Well, I love that I have the devs trolling me in my live chat right now. We got Corey, dude called the show sit Odell dispatch.

996
01:33:36.380 --> 01:33:39.199
But I do usually sit while we're while we're while we're recording.

997
01:33:40.395 --> 01:33:42.815
Yeah. I just yeah. I don't

998
01:33:43.275 --> 01:33:46.335
like, so so there everything has trade offs. Right?

999
01:33:46.715 --> 01:33:50.094
With Lightning, we make certain trade offs to reduce trust

1000
01:33:51.100 --> 01:33:52.720
and to use native Bitcoin.

1001
01:33:53.340 --> 01:33:57.200
It is it is straight up native Bitcoin locked in a payment channel.

1002
01:33:57.715 --> 01:34:00.935
At at the core, lightning is batch Bitcoin transactions.

1003
01:34:01.795 --> 01:34:06.295
Right? Yeah. And the trade off we make is a UX trade off, which is you have to deal with liquidity.

1004
01:34:07.020 --> 01:34:08.800
You have to have your keys always online

1005
01:34:09.500 --> 01:34:25.880
to make transactions and receive transactions. And you could potentially lose the channel funds if you're unable to publish the Exactly. Backups are difficult. You have to be watching you have to be watching for for malicious actors that might be broadcasting old channel states. Like, we make all of those trade offs

1006
01:34:27.460 --> 01:34:28.679
for reduced trust

1007
01:34:29.300 --> 01:34:30.760
and to use native Bitcoin.

1008
01:34:32.845 --> 01:34:36.385
Why would we make those trade offs to use a centralized stable coin?

1009
01:34:37.005 --> 01:34:41.505
Right. I think, like, the it's really just, like, why not? Like, people are using this.

1010
01:34:41.840 --> 01:34:44.660
Like, today, people wanna use Tether. Like, it has, like, a $80,000,000,000

1011
01:34:45.120 --> 01:34:55.795
market cap or something. Like, there's high demand for it, and people are going to, like, shit coins to use it. It's like, why like, when it people are gonna give liquidity somewhere. So these are gonna be Tron or Bitcoin. Why not it be Bitcoin?

1012
01:34:56.574 --> 01:35:07.490
Mhmm. I wholeheartedly agree. I don't think it's a why. I think it's a why not. And I know, especially in places that don't have access to the dollar at all. Right? Like, that's why these stable coins came up, you know, and and,

1013
01:35:09.705 --> 01:35:13.805
in a lot of countries that don't have the dollar, they're using, like, just straight up Binance.

1014
01:35:14.825 --> 01:35:17.485
You know? They use Binance and, like, the Binance.

1015
01:35:18.060 --> 01:35:26.905
You know Well, the Binance has their own stablecoin too. It's a centralized issuer with the stablecoin. Yeah. So you'll see is a crazy story. I reckon it's sketchy as, like, I'm pretty

1016
01:35:27.285 --> 01:35:29.705
sure Binance just bought, like, the naming rights

1017
01:35:30.165 --> 01:35:38.180
from some other custodian. Like, they're not even holding the dollars. Like, there's some other company that finance is, like, paid off and and made it labeled BUSD.

1018
01:35:39.120 --> 01:35:44.935
I feel like they, haven't got enough attention compared to all the other stable coins. So maybe there's something dodgy going on there.

1019
01:35:45.655 --> 01:35:46.535
You you think that,

1020
01:35:47.175 --> 01:35:48.875
why do we need, shitcoins,

1021
01:35:49.495 --> 01:35:52.315
argument quite a lot in the liquid federation too? Because

1022
01:35:53.100 --> 01:36:06.635
if It seems like the main value prop of liquid is is easy shitcoin creation. Well, that's, like, that's the topic of great debate. Right? I mean, you'll have someone like Francis from full bit crumble Bitcoin. He's just, like, the most extreme toxic maximalist.

1023
01:36:06.935 --> 01:36:09.915
Like, he just wants liquid for layer 2 payments,

1024
01:36:10.250 --> 01:36:19.655
and then you'll have someone else in the federation. Well, he also has, like I I feel like a lot of people that are anti shitcoin make an exception for stablecoins. Right? Like, it doesn't like LCAD, which

1025
01:36:20.295 --> 01:36:27.195
is, like, liquid Canadian dollar? And and then it's but you know what you're getting into. Right? It's a fully custodial. Like you said, you're trusting the issuer.

1026
01:36:27.800 --> 01:36:29.739
And you make that very clear

1027
01:36:30.040 --> 01:36:36.780
where, okay, LCAD is issued by Bull Bitcoin and, you know, you're trusting them. If they disappear, then then your token is worthless.

1028
01:36:37.435 --> 01:36:37.935
But,

1029
01:36:39.275 --> 01:36:46.575
the, the other, you know, the other side of liquid is, like, yeah, why do we need all these shit coins on there? Right? If if it's just a layer 2 payment network for Bitcoin,

1030
01:36:46.890 --> 01:36:56.804
great. Let's do that. And then like like you said, it's it's not a question of why. It's like, why not? Why not do shit coins? Right? Why not? And that's always, like, the slippery slope to the scams and everything.

1031
01:36:57.185 --> 01:37:00.005
Oh, we need it for Tether. We need it for some legitimate

1032
01:37:01.185 --> 01:37:05.910
spaceship. This is a Totally. Question I like asking people. Like, would you

1033
01:37:06.370 --> 01:37:14.390
want the scams and the rug pulls and the shit coins to move onto a Bitcoin layer if they could? Or would you rather that just Bitcoin is just, like,

1034
01:37:15.095 --> 01:37:15.595
strictly

1035
01:37:16.455 --> 01:37:25.290
no, like, no other assets and just Bitcoin related things? But I think liquid kinda proved that they won't. Right? It's there's all of these, shitcoin

1036
01:37:25.670 --> 01:37:29.930
platforms out there that have optimized themselves for the scamming,

1037
01:37:30.355 --> 01:37:35.735
like, pump and dumps, and they've also built all And low fees. For sure. Like, low fees and

1038
01:37:36.355 --> 01:37:57.860
and share coins. But it's But they've optimized all this infrastructure, like, you know, you you connect your MetaMask to this token. I don't even know, but it it's all interoperable so that you can lose your money as fast as possible. Right? Whereas liquid, it's just a bunch of, cypherpunks writing actual But someone could do it on liquid if they wanted to. Right? They could make, like, a it's all open

1039
01:37:58.239 --> 01:38:13.060
relatively, so they could make their own liquid MetaMask. They could make their own liquid, like, shitcoin, Uniswap. I feel like the most recent one that is, like, a good example is, like, the NFT craze or whatever, because, like, the liquid guys tried to make NFTs on liquid a thing,

1040
01:38:13.679 --> 01:38:32.100
but instead people just use you know, they were using ETH, and then ETH fees went up, so they chose a more centralized cheaper chain, and they went to Solana or they went to whatever. Right. And that's what they were using for NFTs, and they weren't using liquid for NFTs. And even, like, where NFTs originally started was counterparty, which is built on top of Bitcoin as well. And, like,

1041
01:38:32.400 --> 01:38:38.825
same thing where, like, they went up a bit, but nowhere near as much as, like, 4 day, the op club, or any other shitcoin ones.

1042
01:38:39.285 --> 01:38:45.940
Could one say that the reason why most of these shitcoin projects are built on the shitcoin blockchains is because they're

1043
01:38:46.320 --> 01:38:48.659
heavily DC backed, and there's that. I mean, if

1044
01:38:49.040 --> 01:38:49.440
I I,

1045
01:38:50.000 --> 01:39:06.570
I Yeah. They have, like, ecosystem funds. They have their shitcoin that's pumping. I mean, I I agree with Wiz. It's like, well, you know, very good point. It's like, well, is it a slippery slope? And at the same time, I wonder, like, what is it would it be, like, better would it be the path to, like, realizing that Bitcoin is

1046
01:39:07.270 --> 01:39:08.490
the the only blockchain?

1047
01:39:08.950 --> 01:39:09.450
Like,

1048
01:39:10.855 --> 01:39:11.514
and and

1049
01:39:11.815 --> 01:39:14.934
is that the path it's gonna take where, like like, you have this,

1050
01:39:16.534 --> 01:39:20.219
the lightning fund by, like, David Marcus or whatever. And

1051
01:39:20.920 --> 01:39:44.230
so now we have, like, VC backing, like, looking at lightning. Is that gonna bring all this shit? A fund. He has a project that got funded about, like, a 16 z. Okay. Is that is that We don't know what the project is yet. Right. Yeah. I have no idea. I'm pretty sure shit coins on lightning. Right. So is that is with that sort of, like, backing behind it going to then bring more of the VCs in there, and then we're gonna have all these shit coins on lightning.

1052
01:39:44.665 --> 01:39:46.364
Is that is that, like

1053
01:39:47.305 --> 01:39:59.770
yeah. I mean, the question is, is it better than them being on another channel? Right. Right. It's an interesting question, I think. It's like, would you want them to be on Bitcoin, or do you, like if you, like, want everything to be on Bitcoin, is you does that include the scams, or, like,

1054
01:40:00.150 --> 01:40:01.930
do you do you just really just want

1055
01:40:02.505 --> 01:40:06.364
bare basic Bitcoin payments and maybe stable coins as, like, an exception?

1056
01:40:06.824 --> 01:40:15.770
I think the best situation is probably on liquid where you have confidential transactions. So you can't actually know if it's a Bitcoin or a shitcoin transaction. Right? And then

1057
01:40:16.525 --> 01:40:25.665
it feels much more ethical. Right? Like, it's not up to me to decide that because I can't know. Oh, true. That's a good point. With with Taro, which is, like, how they're gonna do the the shitcoins on lightning,

1058
01:40:26.430 --> 01:40:33.730
you kinda can't tell, like, it's if you know, like, this is a Tether ad like, this is a Tether issue where you can see, like, what they do.

1059
01:40:34.035 --> 01:40:36.935
But, like, tracking it across the Lightning Network is gonna be pretty hard.

1060
01:40:38.995 --> 01:40:50.679
But, you know, it's like I mean, it'll be this won't be as good as liquid privacy, but it's still there. So you're not gonna be like, oh, this is a 1,000 USDT payment, but you're still getting, like, you know, this is a Tether payment probably.

1061
01:40:50.980 --> 01:40:51.699
Mhmm. But,

1062
01:40:53.115 --> 01:40:55.215
yeah. I I think it's just like, you know,

1063
01:40:56.315 --> 01:40:59.275
this there's people want this. Like, people love being scammed,

1064
01:40:59.755 --> 01:41:00.780
you know. And,

1065
01:41:01.240 --> 01:41:10.815
if they're gonna do it, like, may as well, like, selfishly, like, increase Bitcoin liquidity with it. Don't promote this other like, don't scam on top of a scam. Scam on top of Bitcoin,

1066
01:41:11.755 --> 01:41:13.855
because that increases Bitcoin liquidity.

1067
01:41:14.315 --> 01:41:16.895
I kinda like that. That's what I'm leaning for. I like that quote.

1068
01:41:17.355 --> 01:41:17.855
Yeah.

1069
01:41:19.020 --> 01:41:20.640
I'm gonna put that one on the soundboard.

1070
01:41:22.780 --> 01:41:24.560
I don't think I agree with that, but

1071
01:41:25.955 --> 01:41:29.415
I and why don't just use, like why don't just let the centralized shitcoins

1072
01:41:30.514 --> 01:41:42.945
be centralized shitcoins and have them run the stablecoins? But who are we to decide what people use Bitcoin for? Right? So, like, we I will go back to Strike again. So Strike launched in Argentina. They didn't have any bank account access. They had, like, similar

1073
01:41:43.405 --> 01:41:45.344
concern that Nick had with SatSale,

1074
01:41:45.645 --> 01:41:47.824
which people wanted USD exposure,

1075
01:41:48.205 --> 01:41:49.425
so they used Tether.

1076
01:41:50.030 --> 01:41:50.530
And

1077
01:41:51.150 --> 01:42:00.845
I presumably, they started on ETH. Fees went up on ETH. They use TRON now. It doesn't change the trust model at all for their users. Their users have no idea what chain it's on. Right.

1078
01:42:01.465 --> 01:42:15.960
They're just switching. Why does it need to be on Lightning? It just makes it to me to me, there's all like, once again, there's all these trade offs we make with Lightning, and I we have to accept these trade offs Thank you. Because we want we want, you know, improved, you know, Bitcoin payments,

1079
01:42:16.725 --> 01:42:20.105
and we want fast, we want cash finality.

1080
01:42:20.805 --> 01:42:22.105
Right? We want interoperability,

1081
01:42:22.485 --> 01:42:23.945
we want the ability

1082
01:42:24.590 --> 01:42:32.369
to actually verify what's going on there with native Bitcoin, so we make all these trade offs, liquidity, and stuff. We were talking earlier about the liquidity challenge. Right? You're a new merchant.

1083
01:42:32.695 --> 01:42:38.635
You don't wanna use a centralized service. You wanna spin up the DCPA. You wanna spin up SatSale. All of a sudden, you need to get liquidity.

1084
01:42:39.015 --> 01:42:40.555
If you're just accepting USDT,

1085
01:42:41.270 --> 01:42:54.335
which there's some people that say people are more likely to spend with stablecoins than they are with Bitcoin because of volatility risk, which I don't necessarily agree with, but there's there's a decently strong argument there, at least in the beginning, that people prefer to spend directly with stable coins.

1086
01:42:56.920 --> 01:42:58.060
Why would that merchant

1087
01:42:58.600 --> 01:43:03.260
go out of their way to take the trade offs of Lightning and get liquidity if they could

1088
01:43:04.200 --> 01:43:09.185
just accept it via fucking Tron or Swan or some shit. Right. Okay. Like, take, like,

1089
01:43:10.445 --> 01:43:11.824
you're an El Salvadorian

1090
01:43:12.284 --> 01:43:12.784
merchant,

1091
01:43:13.500 --> 01:43:17.360
and, Bitcoin is legal tender, but you don't wanna be exposed to price volatility.

1092
01:43:17.820 --> 01:43:24.825
So you wanna hold dollars. You can either use Chivo Wallet, which has a conversion for you, but, you know, it's government ran. So you're, like, you're just fucked.

1093
01:43:25.525 --> 01:43:31.465
So the alternative is, like, yeah, you can go to, like, Tron and use USDT. But now I need to acquire Tron to pay transaction fees

1094
01:43:31.890 --> 01:43:44.925
and use the shit coin, you know, maybe even try to run a Tron node and, you know, spend 1,000 of dollars on hardware. Well, you don't have to run a Tron node to accept USDT. No. You don't. But you wanna, you know, you're already trusting. That's fair. You're already trusting Tether.

1095
01:43:45.385 --> 01:43:50.480
So, okay, throughout the note part, So you need to own some trying to be able to spend it and move it and all that stuff.

1096
01:43:50.860 --> 01:43:51.360
Alternatively,

1097
01:43:51.820 --> 01:43:54.560
you could use it on Bitcoin where you already have Bitcoin.

1098
01:43:55.015 --> 01:44:00.315
You don't need to download a shitcoin wallet. You just, you know, l and d or whatever while it supports it automatically.

1099
01:44:01.015 --> 01:44:10.679
And, you know, you're just using now dollars and Bitcoin, not having to touch anything else, learn about anything else. I guess you did kinda touch on a good argument there, and I dismissed you for a second,

1100
01:44:12.965 --> 01:44:21.145
that if you are using one of these, you know, very centralized shitcoin chains, you can't really verify the transaction yourself because you're not gonna be able to use your own node.

1101
01:44:21.730 --> 01:44:29.270
Even if you're already trusting Tether, you still wanna know if you actually got a real Tron transaction or not. It's not easy to run a node. Mhmm.

1102
01:44:29.615 --> 01:44:45.510
So I guess that there is a there's an there's an argument there. That's kind of like, do you wanna let them scam on a scam chain or let them scam on Bitcoin? And, also, it's it's not even up to us. It's, like, it's it's probably it's gonna happen. It's happening. But but but I guess then the argument could be there though that

1103
01:44:46.565 --> 01:44:48.505
to a degree liquid USDT

1104
01:44:48.885 --> 01:44:51.864
solves that because on liquid, it's it's it's relatively

1105
01:44:52.165 --> 01:44:55.065
it's not resource intensive to run your own liquid node.

1106
01:44:55.640 --> 01:45:00.700
It's pretty like, it take doesn't take up tons of data, but, like, syncing a node takes forever.

1107
01:45:02.255 --> 01:45:08.755
Yeah. There's trade offs like anything, I guess. Compute computationally expensive versus, disk space expensive.

1108
01:45:09.320 --> 01:45:11.340
But, I mean, it's a hell of a lot better than,

1109
01:45:11.880 --> 01:45:15.659
there's no Ethereum. No. I'm like, at the end of the day, like,

1110
01:45:16.725 --> 01:45:22.985
the cool part about Lightning, the cool part about Bitcoin is that people can build whatever the fuck they want. They can use it however they fuck they want.

1111
01:45:23.445 --> 01:45:24.665
I'm not trying to, like,

1112
01:45:25.239 --> 01:45:26.860
tell people not to do something,

1113
01:45:27.559 --> 01:45:30.059
and I can't tell people not to do something.

1114
01:45:31.239 --> 01:45:33.820
It's just it can be frustrating as a Bitcoiner

1115
01:45:35.015 --> 01:45:43.640
when you see dev cycles presumably getting wasted or resources getting wasted. And I use the word wasted, but, like, like, poor priorities.

1116
01:45:44.100 --> 01:45:47.560
Right. Right? And I just feel like stable coins on lightning,

1117
01:45:49.700 --> 01:45:56.605
not a big priority, but maybe I'm just completely misplaced. That's why I like talking about it. It sounds like the typical case of

1118
01:45:57.225 --> 01:46:00.045
people trying to monetize an open source project, right?

1119
01:46:00.360 --> 01:46:08.860
Maybe if you're somebody like Lightning Labs and you're developing LND for free or all of these other technologies and just shipping it as free open source software,

1120
01:46:09.385 --> 01:46:12.365
you want to make some business around it.

1121
01:46:12.745 --> 01:46:13.565
And maybe,

1122
01:46:14.745 --> 01:46:15.225
these,

1123
01:46:15.785 --> 01:46:16.285
Fiat

1124
01:46:16.630 --> 01:46:19.450
stable coin tokens or whatever on your technologies

1125
01:46:19.830 --> 01:46:21.690
is part of your bigger business case,

1126
01:46:22.070 --> 01:46:25.930
which you might have not even revealed to the public yet. Right? So,

1127
01:46:26.535 --> 01:46:43.915
yeah, does it need to be on lightning? No. But maybe it's someone's business case to do that. And and who are we to say that you can't use lightning for this or that? I mean, you can scam people with Bitcoin without any shit coins. Right? Hey. Send me one Bitcoin. I'll send you 2 back. Right? Like, you don't need anything. People get scammed on Bitcoin all the time. Exactly. Right? So

1128
01:46:44.395 --> 01:46:45.035
if you have,

1129
01:46:45.515 --> 01:46:46.255
good privacy,

1130
01:46:46.955 --> 01:46:50.335
then you can't censor people. And that's kind of like the whole liquids,

1131
01:46:50.795 --> 01:46:53.330
goal is with the confidential transactions is that

1132
01:46:53.810 --> 01:46:59.110
you can't really tell what's going on. So the functionaries can't really censor transactions, which is why it's a lot less,

1133
01:46:59.890 --> 01:47:02.230
you know, censorship risk on Liquid than even,

1134
01:47:03.135 --> 01:47:06.915
you know, some some Bitcoin miners. If you have, miners that are censoring,

1135
01:47:07.775 --> 01:47:09.315
a group of miners that are censoring

1136
01:47:09.850 --> 01:47:13.070
blocks. You know, you're trusting the majority of Bitcoin miners are gonna

1137
01:47:14.090 --> 01:47:19.070
be honest, right, or or not evil. So there's there's there's trade offs to using everything.

1138
01:47:19.665 --> 01:47:31.739
I think on the on the dev resources part too, like, if this could be, like, the best thing that ever happened to dev resources where today, like, you know, there's millions of, like, shitcoin devs because they skip all this PC funding to go and scam people.

1139
01:47:32.119 --> 01:47:51.815
And, you know, not only are they working on their scam, but, you know, they need to improve, like, either, like, the Solana ecosystem to, like, have their wallet support this and all that stuff. All those people then came and now we're working on lightning. You know, they they first implement their scam token on top of lightning, but, you know, say they have, like, routing failures, and I'll need you to go and Right. Routing payments and, you know, improve just the Bitcoin ecosystem. Yeah.

1140
01:47:52.995 --> 01:47:57.255
Yeah. Yeah. That's, like, I was exactly thinking the exact same thing. It's, like, yeah, if you have these,

1141
01:47:57.640 --> 01:48:01.500
even if they're shitty projects at first, at least you're getting them in the ecosystem,

1142
01:48:02.120 --> 01:48:05.100
and then maybe they realize what they're doing is stupid or scammy.

1143
01:48:05.655 --> 01:48:12.795
But they're there's they're working on Bitcoin. They've got some foundations in it, and maybe they can start building something better. Like, there is mild precedent

1144
01:48:14.810 --> 01:48:29.925
for this. Like, the inflation bug was found by a b cash dev because they're building an on top of a fork of Bitcoin cat of, Bitcoin core. So, like, you know, if they're, like, working on top of our software, they're gonna find things that either that'll they'll push fixes or find vulnerabilities and bugs. Like, it's it could be a net benefit.

1145
01:48:30.270 --> 01:48:32.449
Seared salmon thinks that's a fire take, Ben.

1146
01:48:32.750 --> 01:48:33.250
Good.

1147
01:48:37.405 --> 01:48:40.145
I'll do that. Wiz, is there anything you wanna talk about?

1148
01:48:41.565 --> 01:48:46.465
I mean, I could talk about Bitcoin for hours. I could talk about I've got something. For hours.

1149
01:48:48.720 --> 01:48:49.540
Different pathways

1150
01:48:49.920 --> 01:48:55.620
for new engineers and developers to getting into Bitcoin. So I'd be really curious to go around the table

1151
01:48:56.345 --> 01:49:03.885
and to hear what your backgrounds are. Like, did you guys study computer science? Did you study in the adjacent field? Did you just pick it up after college?

1152
01:49:04.620 --> 01:49:10.800
What about you is, like to hear from you? Oh, I quit school when I was like 14 years old to go work at an ISP.

1153
01:49:11.100 --> 01:49:11.600
Awesome.

1154
01:49:11.995 --> 01:49:16.735
Yeah. Yeah. I didn't go to school at all. And so how did you get into Bitcoin, like, development itself?

1155
01:49:18.795 --> 01:49:27.280
I'm not sure. I'm even in Bitcoin development. Right. Man, cool. Man, cool. I get be building on Bitcoin as well. I just run the servers. Like,

1156
01:49:28.125 --> 01:49:43.630
my partner, Soft Simon, and our Mhmm. Shadow super coders and all of our external contributors and everything. You know, it's a it's a community project. We have lots of really cool people working on it. I just kinda coordinate or or organize some things here and there and and just run the servers.

1157
01:49:43.985 --> 01:49:48.165
It's not you know, I'm not writing the mempool code. But you're still,

1158
01:49:48.625 --> 01:49:50.325
managing the GitHub and stuff?

1159
01:49:50.840 --> 01:49:57.159
I just go on GitHub and push the merge button. But I don't know what's going on. Is it when it turns green, I just push the button. So

1160
01:49:57.800 --> 01:50:00.380
The only other developer at the table here is Carmen.

1161
01:50:01.034 --> 01:50:02.895
But Yeah. What's your answer, Carmen?

1162
01:50:03.514 --> 01:50:04.974
I was in the middle of college,

1163
01:50:05.355 --> 01:50:05.675
and,

1164
01:50:06.715 --> 01:50:09.695
my girlfriend just broke up with me. And I was like, what am I doing with my life?

1165
01:50:10.030 --> 01:50:10.770
And then,

1166
01:50:11.150 --> 01:50:16.770
got like just started selling Bitcoin really hard and then just kind of stopped doing all schoolwork and only Bitcoin.

1167
01:50:17.425 --> 01:50:25.205
Later dropped out and, joined Shirt Bits. I guess I started with Wasabi while I was in college and then later joined Shirt Bits for, like, 2 years.

1168
01:50:25.620 --> 01:50:27.240
Now I'm here at the Bitcoin company.

1169
01:50:27.780 --> 01:50:39.505
But yeah. I mean, it's a lot of just, like, you know, just being, like, frustrated with college. Like, I felt like I was learning nothing. Mhmm. And, like, within a one week of, like, talking to Bitcoin devs, I learned, like, 10 times and much more as I did in college.

1170
01:50:39.805 --> 01:50:53.170
So the hard part is you first have to get a girlfriend, but then once once you have her, you just lose it. Breaking up is probably the easier part. Yeah. You know, do something stupid. Let her break up with you. Get depressed, and then, you know, go go crazy on Bitcoin development.

1171
01:50:53.855 --> 01:50:54.895
So I feel like I've heard,

1172
01:50:55.935 --> 01:50:58.995
like, some misconception from people who wanna start building in Bitcoin.

1173
01:50:59.775 --> 01:51:11.370
They think they need to go do computer science or something for, like, 4 years and, like, you know, get a whole foundational thing from scratch and figure out how a computer works from the absolute basics. But I I really think,

1174
01:51:13.021 --> 01:51:15.655
it's getting heaps and heaps easier to just pick it up yourself,

1175
01:51:16.675 --> 01:51:17.175
like

1176
01:51:17.555 --> 01:51:23.080
like the voltage APIs and all these APIs that are coming out. You can just sort of pull things together, a lot of tutorials online,

1177
01:51:25.380 --> 01:51:31.935
which, yeah, I think is is interesting, different different ways that people can get into it. No. Yeah. I my parents always get mad at me because,

1178
01:51:32.715 --> 01:51:34.574
I always tell them college is a scam.

1179
01:51:35.034 --> 01:51:55.690
They're like, no. It's not. And, like, we have, like, neighbors who are, like, you know, they're like and they're like 8, like, 18 year olds. I got looking to, like they're like, kind of some of them want to be coders and, like, do not go to college. I like, that's the worst idea you could do. Like, learn like like there's so many free online resources or go to a boot camp, something like that. And they always get mad. Like, you're gonna be a failure without college. I'm like, okay. But,

1180
01:51:56.870 --> 01:51:58.090
yeah. Like, it's a,

1181
01:51:58.550 --> 01:52:04.810
I think, like, coding, like, you know, the Internet made information free and, like, coding is, like, one of the most well, like,

1182
01:52:05.265 --> 01:52:07.925
probably the the most, like, easiest thing to, like, learn online.

1183
01:52:08.465 --> 01:52:08.965
And,

1184
01:52:09.505 --> 01:52:21.200
the beauty is to, like, open source work is just, like, you don't need, like, a 4 year degree saying, like, I know how to do surgery. You just like, here's my GitHub. Here's, you know, thousands of contributions I've given, you know? And

1185
01:52:21.865 --> 01:52:25.005
it's just like you have proof of work, like, automatically. So it's

1186
01:52:25.945 --> 01:52:44.615
a. It's a beautiful way that, like, to learn something. It's kind of unique with coding. Yeah. You're right. I think picking up coding now is probably easier than ever. We even have a special keyboard for one of our developers. It's got 3 buttons on it. The first button is a Stack Overflow button. It just opens the website and browser, and the other two buttons are copy and paste.

1187
01:52:45.235 --> 01:52:46.695
He's, our best developer.

1188
01:52:48.520 --> 01:52:52.120
So I'm not an engineer, and I got absolutely scammed in college.

1189
01:52:53.960 --> 01:52:57.100
Big yeah. So I I went to school for business.

1190
01:52:59.335 --> 01:53:00.315
That was fun.

1191
01:53:01.495 --> 01:53:09.020
And then I was like, okay. I'm not gonna work in a cubicle. I have no idea what I'm gonna do. I'm like, let me just let me just get a degree in nursing.

1192
01:53:09.720 --> 01:53:11.820
So so I got scammed twice.

1193
01:53:12.840 --> 01:53:17.804
And then I was like, well, I'm gonna figure this out and travel nurse. I was an ICU nurse. I'm gonna be like, alright, let's,

1194
01:53:18.685 --> 01:53:25.585
I'm gonna find something that I that I real that gets me going. Alright. Gets me passionate about it. And then I stumbled across Bitcoin.

1195
01:53:26.740 --> 01:53:27.640
And then

1196
01:53:28.020 --> 01:53:30.840
I scanned my co founder and to help him build this product.

1197
01:53:31.460 --> 01:53:34.200
You know, so I do like you can find a co founder.

1198
01:53:35.185 --> 01:53:37.205
And and they're the engineer, they're the developer,

1199
01:53:37.665 --> 01:53:38.165
and

1200
01:53:39.345 --> 01:53:47.280
you just work on Bitcoin, like, you know, so, yeah, just a little different take there. Like, I think there's a lot more people now because

1201
01:53:47.739 --> 01:53:49.679
it's getting easier and easier to

1202
01:53:50.965 --> 01:53:55.785
maybe get some sort of indication, at least, like, a year ahead, like, what it might look like.

1203
01:53:56.165 --> 01:53:58.344
And so we're having a lot more, like, any

1204
01:53:59.719 --> 01:54:09.705
business focused people hop in and try things out. Right. That's super interesting as well as I've seen more of those kind of people. Like, they don't they're not really, like, the programming, coding, computer types,

1205
01:54:10.165 --> 01:54:24.389
but they're more, like, sort of business people, and they they wanna get into sort of doing, like, project management on Bitcoin. Like, how would you sort of suggest those people sort of you know, do you say you go to meetups and just meet engineers? Or His advice is to get scammed a couple times.

1206
01:54:24.935 --> 01:54:32.075
You'll get scammed in college then because you know how you got scammed, then you find an engineer to scam and build a project for you.

1207
01:54:33.120 --> 01:54:47.315
No. I mean, my cofounder, like, that was I I've had people talk about an engineer. Like, how did you build this? I'm like, I'm not an engineer either. I just had, like, an idea of what this might look like in the future. This is, you know, in, like, 2018.

1208
01:54:48.175 --> 01:54:58.790
And, you know, honestly, one of the first things he said to me is, like, why don't we build this on Ethereum? And I'm like, oh, don't worry. Don't worry. Let me, let me get you let me get you in. We're like, no. We're gonna do some lightning. Here's why. And then, of course, like, he is a fully orange pill.

1209
01:54:59.410 --> 01:55:06.385
And over time, like, you know, you just have to that's the first pitch I made. We haven't we still haven't raised money.

1210
01:55:06.725 --> 01:55:07.225
And

1211
01:55:07.565 --> 01:55:20.335
and we're, like, you know, the first pitch I made was to my cofounder to the engineer, and I'm like, hey. Like, what do you think about this? And he was totally sold, and then we just we just built it together. I can go on that too because I was kind of the flip side of that where,

1212
01:55:20.795 --> 01:55:31.660
Ben Price pitched me the Bitcoin company. Like, I'd known him for, like, I met him in, like, the their big chat, and then we met a bitbuckle in person. I went to visit him in Mexico. And then, like,

1213
01:55:32.275 --> 01:55:36.055
basically, just, like, pitched me for a week. I was like, this is a cool idea. I think we could build it.

1214
01:55:36.355 --> 01:55:36.675
And,

1215
01:55:37.555 --> 01:55:41.095
by the end of the week, I was like, alright. Fuck it. We'll do it. And then, like,

1216
01:55:41.700 --> 01:56:09.395
6 months later or something, I was part of the company. Like, you know, it's just like you don't need to be a like, you need like, most things kinda need devs nowadays, but, like, there's an only developer jobs. There's lots much more ways to do it if you have ideas. You know, if they're good, people will listen. You know, something everyone can do. The the thing about the new new people joining the space now is, like you said, there's more business people showing up and people wanna do Bitcoin businesses. Mhmm. But it's extremely hard to build a rent extraction business in Bitcoin. Right?

1217
01:56:09.775 --> 01:56:11.715
There's not a lot of ways to

1218
01:56:12.335 --> 01:56:20.840
just, you know, be like a credit card company and take a percentage off of everything. You actually have to make a real contribution to the space. You have to have a real

1219
01:56:21.275 --> 01:56:24.255
proof of work, something that's genuinely useful and

1220
01:56:24.955 --> 01:56:27.455
improves the overall experience for everyone.

1221
01:56:27.835 --> 01:56:28.895
And then maybe

1222
01:56:29.540 --> 01:56:34.120
you can build a ethical business to monetize your project on top of that. Right?

1223
01:56:35.139 --> 01:56:35.639
Absolutely.

1224
01:56:36.100 --> 01:56:39.000
I mean, I think one of the key things as a

1225
01:56:40.165 --> 01:56:40.985
non dev

1226
01:56:41.445 --> 01:56:55.239
key piece of advice just in general life, not only in Bitcoin, is to keep showing up. You gotta keep showing up. You gotta keep wanting to improve yourself, and and be humble enough to realize that you don't know fucking jack shit, and that you can improve. Right?

1227
01:56:56.804 --> 01:57:01.705
Time and time again in this space, you see the people that are successful are the ones that just keep showing up.

1228
01:57:04.380 --> 01:57:07.920
Yeah. Showing up is half of success. Right? 100%, maybe more.

1229
01:57:08.780 --> 01:57:09.280
And,

1230
01:57:09.820 --> 01:57:13.905
and you also have to have the confidence. Right? Yeah. Like, don't get demoralized

1231
01:57:14.205 --> 01:57:23.810
about it. Like, your the power's in your hands. The power's in everyone. One of the cool things about Bitcoin, one of the cool things about open source projects in general and the open source movement is that it empowers individuals

1232
01:57:24.190 --> 01:57:25.489
to help themselves. Right?

1233
01:57:26.349 --> 01:57:26.590
And,

1234
01:57:27.310 --> 01:57:29.090
to pick themselves up by their bootstraps,

1235
01:57:29.515 --> 01:57:35.055
so to speak, and that's that's extremely powerful. It's extremely cool to watch so many people in the space

1236
01:57:35.755 --> 01:57:48.900
be successful, and watch them go on their journey. I remember when I met Carmen the first time, it was, like, in a hallway at Bitblock. Boom. He was just, like, a little fucking kid. He had no idea what the fuck he was doing. Right? And now everyone knows he's the chain surveillance

1237
01:57:53.595 --> 01:58:02.190
guy. Guys, this has been a fucking fire conversation. It's been an honor to have you all here at Bitcoin Park for for this week. It's just been really fucking special.

1238
01:58:03.450 --> 01:58:30.925
It's awesome here. It's so sick. Like, I'm so glad I came. It's it's incredible to set up. You guys are going here, and same as Austin as well. It's really, like, it's it's mind blowing. It's nice to be out of Australia. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Like, yeah, there's more people at the meetup, like, few days ago than there was, like, I've ever met in, like, Bitcoin. It's in Australia. So it's crazy. It's funny, like, there there was some Bitcoin conferences back in the day that would not have 100 of people, but it's just an ordinary Nashville

1239
01:58:31.770 --> 01:58:45.625
point meet up. There's hundreds of people. It's in in a bear market too, which is the most impressive. Right? It's insane. It's pretty crazy how much Bitcoin has grown. Like, I moved to Austin in 2020 for the bitcoin scene. It was like a major part. And I mean, it was 20 people.

1240
01:58:45.925 --> 01:58:50.050
And now we get 50 people and we're like, wow. This is fucking like, no one's here.

1241
01:58:50.429 --> 01:58:53.730
And, you know, 250 is, like, oh, average. Like

1242
01:58:54.590 --> 01:58:59.535
so it's, it's it's definitely weird how crazy things have grown in the last few years. Yeah.

1243
01:59:00.395 --> 01:59:01.215
I would say,

1244
01:59:01.915 --> 01:59:04.095
yeah, there's a bunch of meetups in Austin,

1245
01:59:04.715 --> 01:59:06.250
Austin Bitcoin Club, just

1246
01:59:06.730 --> 01:59:07.950
I keep asking people,

1247
01:59:08.410 --> 01:59:11.310
like, how many people are here for the first time.

1248
01:59:12.010 --> 01:59:23.025
And it seems like it's half the room every time even though the total attendance keeps going up. And again, it's like bear market. Or maybe who did Jack say, like, is it a bear market or is it a trip cover session?

1249
01:59:23.389 --> 01:59:25.969
That one really hit me. I was, like, I had trouble sleeping.

1250
01:59:27.710 --> 01:59:30.849
But so, you know, people are showing up and,

1251
01:59:31.765 --> 01:59:34.505
you know, we need to keep showing up and keep

1252
01:59:34.885 --> 01:59:39.225
spreading the good word is Satoshi and keep building cool things and keep trying new things

1253
01:59:40.040 --> 01:59:48.735
on Bitcoin. Yeah. It's definitely true. Like, the people that, like, like the people that show up to the the bear market meetups and, like, the ones that don't, it's like you you remember, like, oh, you were here.

1254
01:59:49.695 --> 01:59:56.835
No. Every every good meme is based in reality. And like the bear markets are for building meme. Like that makes sense. Like you see, like people who keep

1255
01:59:57.210 --> 02:00:04.350
keep going when the price is up. Oh, yeah. And the the bull market, that's when you get all the shit coin or scammers showing up at the meetups trying to

1256
02:00:04.925 --> 02:00:09.824
scam people. And and during the bear market, it's just pure signal. All the noise fades away.

1257
02:00:10.204 --> 02:00:12.145
It's awesome. Yeah. It's really cool.

1258
02:00:13.010 --> 02:00:15.590
So I I know you guys do not wanna stop talking,

1259
02:00:16.130 --> 02:00:20.815
but I did a 2 hour podcast before this for a very long week. We just hit the 2 hour mark.

1260
02:00:21.855 --> 02:00:23.555
We're gonna be chilling after this.

1261
02:00:24.255 --> 02:00:30.515
So I would like to wrap up the show. I hope the freaks found it very helpful. But before we wrap up, let's do some final thoughts,

1262
02:00:31.420 --> 02:00:33.200
and we'll start with you, Ben.

1263
02:00:34.940 --> 02:00:35.920
Fuck chain surveillance.

1264
02:00:37.100 --> 02:00:38.000
Thanks, Ben.

1265
02:00:38.860 --> 02:00:40.425
Final thoughts, Michael. Are you

1266
02:00:40.985 --> 02:00:49.005
censoring us right now? We're gonna keep talking. I mean, you can keep talking. I was just like, I've go get some food and just walk out and just leave you guys here if you want.

1267
02:00:49.370 --> 02:00:49.610
No.

1268
02:00:51.130 --> 02:00:51.630
Yeah.

1269
02:00:53.290 --> 02:00:55.070
My message to the freaks is, like,

1270
02:00:55.770 --> 02:00:58.270
freaking start a Bitcoin meeting if you already have 1,

1271
02:00:58.985 --> 02:01:00.925
talk with people in your community,

1272
02:01:02.185 --> 02:01:07.085
assume they don't know shit about Bitcoin because most of them don't, and just start the conversation and

1273
02:01:07.920 --> 02:01:10.020
expand outside of Twitter, and

1274
02:01:10.560 --> 02:01:11.540
we're gonna win.

1275
02:01:12.400 --> 02:01:17.675
Fuck yeah. Thanks, Michael. And, you know, you're always welcome. You're always welcome to come here and talk.

1276
02:01:18.215 --> 02:01:22.795
Oh, thank you. It's a pleasure. It's a true pleasure and honor. Invite. Yeah. Nick, final thoughts.

1277
02:01:23.460 --> 02:01:24.280
Final thoughts.

1278
02:01:25.060 --> 02:01:32.680
Don't just go to your local meetup. Go experience some other meetups around the world if you can. If you have the opportunities, it is really incredible, the connections you make.

1279
02:01:33.525 --> 02:01:35.625
And and my second final thought would be,

1280
02:01:36.405 --> 02:01:40.344
if you're a new Bitcoiner, like, wanting to start doing Bitcoin development,

1281
02:01:40.804 --> 02:01:44.060
I've just started, like, a I've got a website, utx0.club.

1282
02:01:45.240 --> 02:01:48.380
Posting some, like, Bitcoin resources on there for, like, getting into

1283
02:01:48.680 --> 02:01:50.380
Bitcoin developments and tutorials,

1284
02:01:50.680 --> 02:01:52.300
some, guides and stuff.

1285
02:01:52.745 --> 02:01:58.284
And gonna start at Discord, I think, and see how that goes. Yeah. Check that out. Thanks, Nick.

1286
02:01:58.824 --> 02:02:00.045
Final thoughts, Wiz.

1287
02:02:00.380 --> 02:02:06.320
I think if you wanna be successful in Bitcoin, you need to lower your time preference, build relationships

1288
02:02:06.780 --> 02:02:07.280
with

1289
02:02:08.025 --> 02:02:08.925
other Bitcoiners,

1290
02:02:09.545 --> 02:02:10.925
surround yourself with winners,

1291
02:02:11.545 --> 02:02:16.605
ignore the say, ignore the noise, focus on the signal, ignore the haters, haters gonna hate, just

1292
02:02:17.010 --> 02:02:21.510
keep showing up, keep working hard, build something that you wanna use yourself

1293
02:02:23.170 --> 02:02:24.790
and be the person that you

1294
02:02:25.335 --> 02:02:27.035
would like everyone to

1295
02:02:28.695 --> 02:02:29.895
become and,

1296
02:02:31.575 --> 02:02:32.555
travel the world.

1297
02:02:33.150 --> 02:02:33.650
Yeah.

1298
02:02:34.110 --> 02:02:37.890
Go to all the meet ups. Go to all the meet ups. Tony says fuck the Benz.

1299
02:02:38.350 --> 02:02:47.925
Yeah. Tony Tony's final thought is fuck the Benz, and, future Paul's final thought is he's becoming a huge fan of Nick. Hey. Who is it? Guys, this has been an absolute pleasure.

1300
02:02:48.465 --> 02:02:49.925
Thank you for joining us.

1301
02:02:51.110 --> 02:02:54.809
I truly did enjoy it. I hope the freaks found this conversation helpful.

1302
02:02:55.670 --> 02:02:58.409
There'll be many more solo dispatches in the future,

1303
02:02:59.165 --> 02:03:02.625
probably many more with all the guys that are here at this table right now.

1304
02:03:03.325 --> 02:03:03.645
And,

1305
02:03:05.165 --> 02:03:16.010
thank you all for supporting the show, whether that's coming into the comments, whether that's subscribing on your favorite platform. It's basically on every platform now, including all the podcast apps, or, well, whether that's

1306
02:03:16.875 --> 02:03:18.335
joining us in the live chat.

1307
02:03:19.034 --> 02:03:22.574
I really do appreciate you all. I couldn't do it without you,

1308
02:03:23.135 --> 02:03:25.875
and, stay on bone stack sets. Oops.