A podcast for those who are different and want to make a difference.
Nov. 1, 2023

Liz Cooledge Jenkins: From Marginalization to Equality and Her Journey to Reclaiming Women's Humanity in Evangelicalism

Liz Cooledge Jenkins: From Marginalization to Equality and Her Journey to Reclaiming Women's Humanity in Evangelicalism

In a world where women's voices are marginalized, join Liz Cooledge Jenkins as she challenges patriarchal structures in evangelicalism and empowers women to reclaim their humanity. But will she be able to make a difference in a system resistant to change? Discover the shocking truth in this gripping journey of faith and advocacy.


My special guest is Liz Cooledge Jenkins


Liz Coolidge Jenkins is not your typical preacher and writer. With a BS in Symbolic Systems from Stanford and a Master of Divinity, Liz brings a unique blend of intellect and spirituality to her work. She is passionate about challenging patriarchal norms within evangelicalism and advocating for gender equality in religious communities. Through her writing, Liz fearlessly delves into the complex issues surrounding women's rights and roles in the church. Her book, "Nice Churchy Patriarchy: Reclaiming Women's Humanity from Evangelicalism," is a powerful exploration of her own journey and experiences within the evangelical world. With a mix of personal narrative and insightful analysis, Liz offers a fresh perspective on how we can create faith communities that are inclusive, just, and life-giving for everyone. Prepare to be inspired and empowered as Liz Coolidge Jenkins invites you to join her in reclaiming women's humanity and transforming the religious landscape.

Even if progress has been made, there's still work to do. We deserve full equality and we won't settle for anything less. - Liz Coolidge Jenkins


In this episode, you will be able to:

  • Explore the journey of reclaiming women's humanity from the confines of evangelicalism and discover the power of personal liberation.
  • Gain insight into the unique challenges faced by women in faith communities and uncover strategies to overcome these obstacles.
  • Discover the transformative impact of women's perspectives in religious contexts and cultivate a more inclusive and diverse approach to theology and spirituality.
  • Learn how to challenge patriarchal power structures within evangelicalism and foster a community that promotes equality and justice for all.
  • Find inspiration and practical guidance on self-care practices to navigate the trauma and oppression often experienced within religious contexts.

Amplifying Women's Voices

The importance of amplifying women's voices is a primary factor in challenging and shifting age-old patriarchal structures, particularly within evangelical contexts. Women's experiences, insights, and perspectives can bring a fresh understanding and significant contributions to religious and societal discourses. Actively seeking and valuing women's voices is a crucial step toward attaining gender equality and smashing restrictive norms.

The resources mentioned in this episode are:

  • Visit BetterHelp.com/difference today to receive 10% off your first month of therapy.
  • Explore the different classes and lessons available on BetterHelp.com/difference, such as trauma, EMDR, and losing a pet.
  • Sign up for therapy on BetterHelp.com and easily switch therapists if the first one isn't a good fit.
  • Check out Liz Coolidge Jenkins' new book, Nice Churchy Patriarchy: Reclaiming Women's Humanity from Evangelicalism.
  • Read Liz Coolidge Jenkins' writings on Patheos at Always Reforming and on her personal blog at lizcooledgejenkins.com.
  • Follow Liz Coolidge Jenkins on Feminism and Religion for her regular contributions. s
  • See https://lizcooledgejenkins.com/articles/ for a list of articles.
  • Follow Liz on Instagram: @lizcoolj, @postevangelicalprayers
  • Listen to more episodes of the A World of Difference podcast for inspiring stories and interviews with guests who are making a difference.
  • Consider incorporating more narrative storytelling into your own writing and communication to engage and connect with others.
  • Reflect on your own experiences with gender and faith and consider how they have shaped your perspective.
  • Encourage women to define what is best for themselves and to reject patronizing attitudes that limit their potential.

When good people do nothing, that's when evil thrives.


The key moments in this episode are:

00:00:02 - Introduction and Sponsorship


00:02:00 - Introduction of Liz Coolidge Jenkins


00:05:06 - Writing Style and Personal Narrative


00:07:48 - Dave's Comment on Women in Ministry


00:10:49 - Reflection on College Experience


00:15:20 - Neutrality and its Impact on Women in the Church


00:16:40 - The Threat of Speaking Up


00:18:22 - Marginalizing Voices of Change


00:19:59 - The Importance of Advocacy


00:21:54 - The Impact of the Barbie Movie on Gender Equality


00:30:47 - Rethinking Leadership and Gender


00:33:23 - Navigating Challenges in Evangelical Spaces


00:36:25 - Dealing with Silencing and Marginalization


00:37:58 - Reflecting on Experiences and Finding Empowerment


00:41:24 - Calls to Action for Male Pastors


00:47:14 - The Importance of Women's Perspectives


00:47:57 - Liz's Experience in Seminary


00:48:47 - Book Recommendation: "Nice. Churchy Patriarchy"


00:49:11 - Difference Maker Community and Deeper Conversations


00:49:50 - Self-Care and Taking a Break


Timestamped summary of this episode:

00:00:02 - Introduction and Sponsorship

Lori introduces the podcast and the sponsor, BetterHelp.com, which offers therapy services. She shares her positive experience with therapy and encourages listeners to take advantage of the 10% off offer.


00:02:00 - Introduction of Liz Coolidge Jenkins

Lori introduces Liz Coolidge Jenkins as a writer, preacher, and former college campus minister. She mentions Liz's educational background and her writing contributions to various publications. Lori also mentions Liz's new book, "Nice Churchy Patriarchy."


00:05:06 - Writing Style and Personal Narrative

Lori discusses how Liz chose to incorporate personal narratives into her book and why she believes stories are powerful. They also touch on the challenge of making academic writing accessible to a broader audience.


00:07:48 - Dave's Comment on Women in Ministry

Liz shares an experience from her college years when a church member named Dave made a patronizing comment about women in ministry. She reflects on how it made her feel and the importance of women defining what is best for themselves.


00:10:49 - Reflection on College Experience

Lori asks Liz how she felt during that jarring experience as a college student and what she would say to her younger self. Liz expresses her shock and the lack of words to respond at the time, but affirms that her feelings were valid.


00:15:20 - Neutrality and its Impact on Women in the Church

The discussion begins with the question of neutrality and its implications. The guest shares her experience in a patriarchal church and how it made it difficult for any change to occur. Speaking up for gender equality was often seen as causing trouble.


00:16:40 - The Threat of Speaking Up

The conversation delves into the fear that speaking up against the system poses for those in power. Drawing parallels to the Civil Rights Movement, the guest emphasizes the importance of raising questions and advocating for change, even if it disrupts the status quo.


00:18:22 - Marginalizing Voices of Change

The guest recounts the experience of a woman in her church who faced labeling and marginalization for pushing for gender equality. Many voices that advocate for change are squashed and silenced. It highlights the significance of those who can speak out about their experiences.


00:19:59 - The Importance of Advocacy

The conversation addresses the misconception that women should be content with their relatively better situation compared to others. The guest emphasizes the need for equality and justice, and how it is essential to dream and work towards a better world for women.


00:21:54 - The Impact of the Barbie Movie on Gender Equality

The guest reflects on the Barbie movie and its impact on addressing patriarchy directly. The powerful speech by America Ferrera's character resonated with many, highlighting the impossible expectations and the need for women to be empowered to be their


00:30:47 - Rethinking Leadership and Gender

The conversation explores the socialization of women and the need to redefine what a leader looks like in terms of gender and style. It emphasizes the importance of considering women's ambitions and assertiveness positively and reexamining assumptions about leadership and gender roles.


00:33:23 - Navigating Challenges in Evangelical Spaces

The discussion delves into the challenges faced by women in evangelical spaces and the difficulty of speaking up for equality. It suggests embracing agency, having conversations about experiences, and being open to the possibility of leaving if necessary to find spaces where women's gifts are valued.


00:36:25 - Dealing with Silencing and Marginalization

The conversation acknowledges the silencing and marginalization experienced by women who advocate for equality. It encourages women to find communities that take them seriously and honor their value. It reassures them that leaving an unsupportive environment is not walking away from faith and that God is present in the journey of change.


00:37:58 - Reflecting on Experiences and Finding Empowerment

Reflection on difficult experiences, even when women are aware that others have it worse, is deemed important. It highlights the value of processing and not being afraid to take seriously the things that feel wrong. Exploring resources from different thinkers and finding empowering expressions of faith is also recommended.


00:41:24 - Calls to Action for Male Pastors

Male pastors are urged to seek feedback from women in their congregations and


00:47:14 - The Importance of Women's Perspectives

The speaker acknowledges that exposure to new communities can sometimes stifle curiosity, especially in faith communities. She highlights the importance of women's perspectives, even those that contradict dominant viewpoints, in order to create a more equitable and wonderful world.


00:47:57 - Liz's Experience in Seminary

The speaker mentions Liz's book and her journey of trying to find her voice as a woman in seminary classes that were not always supportive. She emphasizes the need for women's opinions in churches, classrooms, and society at large.


00:48:47 - Book Recommendation: "Nice. Churchy Patriarchy"

The speaker recommends Liz's book, "Nice. Churchy Patriarchy: Reclaiming Women's Humanity from Evangelicalism," and encourages listeners to read it for themselves. The book delves into issues of patriarchy and the importance of women's perspectives.


00:49:11 - Difference Maker Community and Deeper Conversations

The speaker invites listeners to join the Difference Maker community and announces that Liz will be a part of exclusive conversations there. The community offers additional content and a platform for deeper discussions on the topics addressed in the podcast.


00:49:50 - Self-Care and Taking a Break

The speaker emphasizes the importance of self-care, particularly for those dealing with trauma or working in challenging environments. She encourages listeners to do something nice for themselves and take a break as a way to recharge and prioritize their well-being.

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Transcript
1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,458 Welcome to the A World of Difference 2 00:00:04,458 --> 00:00:06,766 podcast. I'm Lori Adams Brown and this is 3 00:00:06,766 --> 00:00:08,606 a podcast for those who are different and 4 00:00:08,606 --> 00:00:12,526 want to make a difference. If you are a 5 00:00:12,526 --> 00:00:14,558 person who has walked through something 6 00:00:14,558 --> 00:00:17,386 difficult recently, especially something 7 00:00:17,386 --> 00:00:20,862 that's been traumatic or caused you to 8 00:00:20,862 --> 00:00:23,258 just feel that there's a problem you're 9 00:00:23,258 --> 00:00:24,654 walking through and you just could use a 10 00:00:24,654 --> 00:00:27,746 little help, well, I would love to 11 00:00:27,746 --> 00:00:30,166 introduce you to BetterHelp.com. If you 12 00:00:30,166 --> 00:00:32,466 have not yet heard of it, they are the 13 00:00:32,466 --> 00:00:34,246 sponsor of this podcast and if you can go 14 00:00:34,246 --> 00:00:38,246 to BetterHelp.com today you'll get 10 off 15 00:00:38,246 --> 00:00:41,306 your first month and I highly recommend it 16 00:00:41,306 --> 00:00:45,194 I've been working with the the there for a 17 00:00:45,194 --> 00:00:47,546 while and it's been incredible for 18 00:00:47,546 --> 00:00:49,258 me.She's really helped me with a lot of 19 00:00:49,258 --> 00:00:51,582 grounding techniques and working on some 20 00:00:51,582 --> 00:00:54,606 somatic work for just my own trauma 21 00:00:54,606 --> 00:00:58,186 recovery from working in a very toxic work 22 00:00:58,186 --> 00:01:01,198 environment And I couldn't recommend it 23 00:01:01,198 --> 00:01:03,326 more because it's been very helpful to me 24 00:01:03,326 --> 00:01:05,130 And there's different classes that you can 25 00:01:05,130 --> 00:01:09,342 join in around trauma EMDR losing a pet a 26 00:01:09,342 --> 00:01:10,786 kinds of things So whatever it is that 27 00:01:10,786 --> 00:01:12,718 you're walking through you'll hopefully 28 00:01:12,718 --> 00:01:15,086 find a group or lessons or classes and 29 00:01:15,086 --> 00:01:17,426 also really good therapy and you can 30 00:01:17,426 --> 00:01:19,686 switch easily So if the first one you find 31 00:01:19,686 --> 00:01:21,698 isn't a great fit no problem.It's easy to 32 00:01:21,698 --> 00:01:23,782 switch and it's easy to sign up So yeah go 33 00:01:23,782 --> 00:01:27,222 to BetterHelp.com Difference to to get 34 00:01:27,222 --> 00:01:31,258 your 10 off your first month Today on the 35 00:01:31,258 --> 00:01:33,654 show we have incredible guest and I'm 36 00:01:33,654 --> 00:01:35,898 happy to introduce you to her if you do 37 00:01:35,898 --> 00:01:39,194 not know of Liz Coolidge Jenkins She is a 38 00:01:39,194 --> 00:01:40,806 writer preacher a former college campus 39 00:01:40,806 --> 00:01:42,458 minister who lives minister the Seattle 40 00:01:42,458 --> 00:01:45,594 area and she has and BS in Symbolic 41 00:01:45,594 --> 00:01:48,078 Systems from Stanford She has Stanford. 42 00:01:48,078 --> 00:01:50,574 Master of Divinity and she has done a lot 43 00:01:50,574 --> 00:01:52,058 of writing which has appeared in places 44 00:01:52,058 --> 00:01:53,634 you may have read her work in Sojourners 45 00:01:53,634 --> 00:01:55,806 the Christian Century Christians for 46 00:01:55,806 --> 00:01:57,954 Social Action and Red Letter Christians 47 00:01:57,954 --> 00:02:00,434 among other places.She also blogs at 48 00:02:00,434 --> 00:02:02,930 Patheos at Always Reforming and blogs 49 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:07,038 Lizcolagejinkens.com is and regular 50 00:02:07,038 --> 00:02:08,806 contributor a Feminism and Religion and 51 00:02:08,806 --> 00:02:11,846 she has and new book a Nice Churchy 52 00:02:11,846 --> 00:02:15,046 Patriarchy How's that for a name The 53 00:02:15,046 --> 00:02:17,598 subtitle is reclaiming Women's humanity 54 00:02:17,598 --> 00:02:20,378 from Evangelicalism And as it turns out 55 00:02:20,378 --> 00:02:22,746 after spending 13 years as a young adult 56 00:02:22,746 --> 00:02:25,830 in evangelical communities Liz has been 57 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:28,406 sorting through inadequate and harmful 58 00:02:28,406 --> 00:02:30,778 theologies and learning how to build faith 59 00:02:30,778 --> 00:02:32,502 communities that are inclusive just and 60 00:02:32,502 --> 00:02:34,894 life giving for women and really all 61 00:02:34,894 --> 00:02:37,166 people So she's coming on the show today 62 00:02:37,166 --> 00:02:39,646 to talk about why she wrote this book a 63 00:02:39,646 --> 00:02:41,834 little bit of her own journey in writing 64 00:02:41,834 --> 00:02:44,898 it and she includes and lot of her own 65 00:02:44,898 --> 00:02:46,274 narrative.It starts off with her own 66 00:02:46,274 --> 00:02:49,154 personal story and is weaved throughout 67 00:02:49,154 --> 00:02:52,834 and it's an incredible book I'm excited to 68 00:02:52,834 --> 00:02:55,986 have her on to ask her on about it and dig 69 00:02:55,986 --> 00:02:58,646 about it deeper into a in the world she's 70 00:02:58,646 --> 00:03:00,806 in about in the title nice Churchy 71 00:03:00,806 --> 00:03:03,174 Patriarchy Aren't you intrigued It's such 72 00:03:03,174 --> 00:03:06,262 a great title So welcome to the show 73 00:03:06,262 --> 00:03:08,806 today.Liz coolidge Jenkins Hi Liz It's 74 00:03:08,806 --> 00:03:17,594 nice to have another West Coaster on the 75 00:03:17,594 --> 00:03:19,866 show today How's it going Yeah it's going 76 00:03:19,866 --> 00:03:23,598 good.Thanks so much for having me I'm 77 00:03:23,598 --> 00:03:25,566 calling in from out of the Seattle area 78 00:03:25,566 --> 00:03:30,334 Yeah great I love seattle Bay Area is nice 79 00:03:30,334 --> 00:03:32,986 and sunny today.I just flew in earlier 80 00:03:32,986 --> 00:03:35,274 from Memphis where it was 80 degrees I 81 00:03:35,274 --> 00:03:37,586 landed in Denver and it was 28 degrees 82 00:03:37,586 --> 00:03:41,166 Fahrenheit I'm like in the 60 degrees Bay 83 00:03:41,166 --> 00:03:43,474 area where just this is what we have all 84 00:03:43,474 --> 00:03:45,698 the time So what your weather like Are you 85 00:03:45,698 --> 00:03:47,278 getting rain Because that's the cliche 86 00:03:47,278 --> 00:03:48,914 about Seattle.It's currently sunny but it 87 00:03:48,914 --> 00:03:54,514 is cold Just in the last couple of days 88 00:03:54,514 --> 00:03:56,566 It's been in of in the 40s which is cold 89 00:03:56,566 --> 00:03:58,786 for us I know it's not cold for everywhere 90 00:03:58,786 --> 00:04:00,650 Exactly.Well we have some great friends up 91 00:04:00,650 --> 00:04:04,778 in the Seattle area that used to be a part 92 00:04:04,778 --> 00:04:07,882 of Mars Hill Church of all things And so 93 00:04:07,882 --> 00:04:10,860 we have similar adjacent experiences that 94 00:04:10,860 --> 00:04:15,418 we like to spend time with them and hang 95 00:04:15,418 --> 00:04:16,926 out And actually we knew them from when we 96 00:04:16,926 --> 00:04:18,446 were in Indonesia because they spent some 97 00:04:18,446 --> 00:04:20,254 time there So we've been up to the Seattle 98 00:04:20,254 --> 00:04:22,174 area a few times to visit them But it's 99 00:04:22,174 --> 00:04:24,974 nice to get to know you and maybe next 100 00:04:24,974 --> 00:04:26,674 time I'm up there we can have coffee 101 00:04:26,674 --> 00:04:27,586 together.Thanks for sending me your book 102 00:04:27,586 --> 00:04:29,554 everybody Check out this book Yeah Nice 103 00:04:29,554 --> 00:04:31,842 churchy patriarchy I just love the 104 00:04:31,842 --> 00:04:36,806 title.And also my first question for you 105 00:04:36,806 --> 00:04:40,806 is did you ever think you would write a 106 00:04:40,806 --> 00:04:43,286 book called Nice Churchy Patriarchy No For 107 00:04:43,286 --> 00:04:46,550 most of my life definitely not Yeah it 108 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:54,220 came out of a lot of experiences I found 109 00:04:54,220 --> 00:04:57,306 myself unpacking as I looked a in my 20s 110 00:04:57,306 --> 00:04:59,802 but I definitely did not set out to write 111 00:04:59,802 --> 00:05:02,826 such a thing.Yeah I love the way so much 112 00:05:02,826 --> 00:05:09,278 of your book is narrative I find that the 113 00:05:09,278 --> 00:05:10,894 narrative method is something that really 114 00:05:10,894 --> 00:05:13,422 helps us change our minds Obviously you 115 00:05:13,422 --> 00:05:15,394 are a very intelligent educated woman You 116 00:05:15,394 --> 00:05:18,642 went to Stanford And I love Dr.Beth 117 00:05:18,642 --> 00:05:23,154 Allison Barr's book When I read Mean Her 118 00:05:23,154 --> 00:05:25,938 as a Historian the Making of Biblical 119 00:05:25,938 --> 00:05:29,126 Womanhood I remember the parts of it a I 120 00:05:29,126 --> 00:05:30,614 really appreciated was her vulnerability 121 00:05:30,614 --> 00:05:31,686 about her personal story integrating that 122 00:05:31,686 --> 00:05:34,454 into history as well So when you started 123 00:05:34,454 --> 00:05:37,014 out wanting story, write this book were 124 00:05:37,014 --> 00:05:40,018 you always expecting to write more of 125 00:05:40,018 --> 00:05:41,482 wanting narrative method or how did that 126 00:05:41,482 --> 00:05:44,198 kind of evolve for you when you were 127 00:05:44,198 --> 00:05:45,686 starting to write Oh definitely yeah I 128 00:05:45,686 --> 00:05:47,260 mean like you I really believe starting to 129 00:05:47,260 --> 00:05:52,654 and their power to shape our world and our 130 00:05:52,654 --> 00:05:54,254 experiences.And especially for women in 131 00:05:54,254 --> 00:05:56,938 churches who are often made to feel alone 132 00:05:56,938 --> 00:06:00,126 in any frustrations they might have I 133 00:06:00,126 --> 00:06:02,366 think it's really powerful to just hear 134 00:06:02,366 --> 00:06:04,206 from others hear how people are processing 135 00:06:04,206 --> 00:06:05,762 things hear about the experiences people 136 00:06:05,762 --> 00:06:08,946 have had And I spent a lot of my time in 137 00:06:08,946 --> 00:06:12,386 seminary assuming that I would probably 138 00:06:12,386 --> 00:06:14,810 apply to PhD programs afterwards And I in 139 00:06:14,810 --> 00:06:17,314 that what I eventually reaLized by the end 140 00:06:17,314 --> 00:06:22,342 And there are people in academia who are 141 00:06:22,342 --> 00:06:26,118 totally awesome exceptions to this like 142 00:06:26,118 --> 00:06:29,042 Beth Allison Barr and who are able to 143 00:06:29,042 --> 00:06:31,118 write things that reach a broader 144 00:06:31,118 --> 00:06:34,234 audience.But I think sometimes in academia 145 00:06:34,234 --> 00:06:36,186 people get kind of stuck in this kind of 146 00:06:36,186 --> 00:06:38,042 jargon and academic speak that isn't 147 00:06:38,042 --> 00:06:39,274 really understandable or interesting to a 148 00:06:39,274 --> 00:06:42,250 broader audience So yeah I do think that I 149 00:06:42,250 --> 00:06:46,062 wanted to focus on kind of my stories and 150 00:06:46,062 --> 00:06:47,614 bring in some of the academic stuff but in 151 00:06:47,614 --> 00:06:49,598 a more personal way Well it's very in and 152 00:06:49,598 --> 00:06:51,998 I do hope everybody listening gets their 153 00:06:51,998 --> 00:06:56,026 hands personal your book Nice Churchy 154 00:06:56,026 --> 00:06:57,774 Patriarchy.If nothing else The title is 155 00:06:57,774 --> 00:06:59,122 hopefully compelling enough to make people 156 00:06:59,122 --> 00:07:02,414 wonder what is going on But I do love that 157 00:07:02,414 --> 00:07:04,754 I mean Dr Scott McKnight he's been on the 158 00:07:04,754 --> 00:07:06,738 show three different times and that's one 159 00:07:06,738 --> 00:07:08,338 of the things I appreciate about him is 160 00:07:08,338 --> 00:07:09,618 he's a world renowned theologian writer 161 00:07:09,618 --> 00:07:10,754 about the historical Jesus.He's like one 162 00:07:10,754 --> 00:07:14,434 of the primary experts on a in terms of 163 00:07:14,434 --> 00:07:16,278 scholarship has written close to 100 books 164 00:07:16,278 --> 00:07:19,474 at this point But he can write in a way 165 00:07:19,474 --> 00:07:21,994 that everybody can read it as well as 166 00:07:21,994 --> 00:07:23,338 doing the more academic writing And that's 167 00:07:23,338 --> 00:07:26,234 a way challenge but I want to get into 168 00:07:26,234 --> 00:07:28,486 this whole you use academic lot of 169 00:07:28,486 --> 00:07:30,938 pseudonyms certainly the book and I 170 00:07:30,938 --> 00:07:32,698 understand all the reasons why many of use 171 00:07:32,698 --> 00:07:33,914 a had experiences like what you're 172 00:07:33,914 --> 00:07:36,414 describing in the book do that kind of 173 00:07:36,414 --> 00:07:38,366 thing There's a couple options and that's 174 00:07:38,366 --> 00:07:40,206 the option you went with for a particular 175 00:07:40,206 --> 00:07:42,346 reason But you did spend time here at 176 00:07:42,346 --> 00:07:43,886 Stanford in the Bay Area.You mentioned in 177 00:07:43,886 --> 00:07:47,186 the book how you grew up seeing women 178 00:07:47,186 --> 00:07:48,706 pastors even Stanford grandma and you were 179 00:07:48,706 --> 00:07:51,682 at PCUSA but you have this guy Dave so 180 00:07:51,682 --> 00:07:53,746 we're going pastors, talk a Dave He's not 181 00:07:53,746 --> 00:07:56,974 a villain He's at Faith Bible Church here 182 00:07:56,974 --> 00:07:58,338 in the Bay Area which is your pseudonym 183 00:07:58,338 --> 00:08:01,366 for him a the church And he says this 184 00:08:01,366 --> 00:08:03,606 thing and I want you to explain this story 185 00:08:03,606 --> 00:08:07,654 to us He says giving people what they want 186 00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:09,058 isn't always what's best for them.Tell us 187 00:08:09,058 --> 00:08:11,754 what that was all about Yeah that was the 188 00:08:11,754 --> 00:08:14,634 first time that I recall ever feeling that 189 00:08:14,634 --> 00:08:19,354 there was something wrong in terms of how 190 00:08:19,354 --> 00:08:21,702 gender was thought about and operated at 191 00:08:21,702 --> 00:08:26,126 the church that I was going to in the Bay 192 00:08:26,126 --> 00:08:28,606 Area I started going there at beginning of 193 00:08:28,606 --> 00:08:29,774 my freshman year of college and stayed 194 00:08:29,774 --> 00:08:32,734 there for about eleven years total And if 195 00:08:32,734 --> 00:08:35,470 I remember right I think this was sometime 196 00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:37,906 during my sophomore year of college We had 197 00:08:37,906 --> 00:08:39,586 total. college group church Bible study 198 00:08:39,586 --> 00:08:41,506 kind of deal and we would talk about 199 00:08:41,506 --> 00:08:42,722 different questions that Christians tend 200 00:08:42,722 --> 00:08:45,318 to wrestle with.And one evening the topic 201 00:08:45,318 --> 00:08:48,230 was women in ministry And that was 202 00:08:48,230 --> 00:08:51,510 something that people at my church had 203 00:08:51,510 --> 00:08:54,102 different opinions about And I don't think 204 00:08:54,102 --> 00:08:57,734 it's necessarily a bad thing to have those 205 00:08:57,734 --> 00:08:59,958 conversations But for me as a college 206 00:08:59,958 --> 00:09:02,986 student having not grown up in necessarily 207 00:09:02,986 --> 00:09:05,798 church where there were any questions 208 00:09:05,798 --> 00:09:07,866 about women in ministry or women in 209 00:09:07,866 --> 00:09:09,366 leadership it was pretty jarring And this 210 00:09:09,366 --> 00:09:11,654 comment that this person I called Dave 211 00:09:11,654 --> 00:09:12,846 made was especially jarring.Giving people 212 00:09:12,846 --> 00:09:16,160 what they want isn't necessarily what's 213 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:18,602 best for them I think somebody had said 214 00:09:18,602 --> 00:09:21,214 something like well if women want to 215 00:09:21,214 --> 00:09:24,926 preach and lead and teach and if they feel 216 00:09:24,926 --> 00:09:26,686 like they're gifted and called for those 217 00:09:26,686 --> 00:09:29,362 things why not let them And so that was 218 00:09:29,362 --> 00:09:31,154 his response to that And I think that I 219 00:09:31,154 --> 00:09:33,426 didn't quite have words at the time for 220 00:09:33,426 --> 00:09:37,186 how that made me feel and why I had such a 221 00:09:37,186 --> 00:09:39,142 strong gut reaction to it But looking back 222 00:09:39,142 --> 00:09:40,646 I would say it was infantiLizing.It was 223 00:09:40,646 --> 00:09:42,198 patronizing It operates out of this 224 00:09:42,198 --> 00:09:45,238 worldview where men are the ones looking 225 00:09:45,238 --> 00:09:49,138 power and they can give things or not to 226 00:09:49,138 --> 00:09:51,898 women as they see fit Yeah So I think it's 227 00:09:51,898 --> 00:09:54,554 important for women to and and own that we 228 00:09:54,554 --> 00:09:58,442 define what's best for us We know what's 229 00:09:58,442 --> 00:10:01,418 best for us.We don't need to look to 230 00:10:01,418 --> 00:10:05,134 somebody else or to that man to tell us 231 00:10:05,134 --> 00:10:06,862 that.Yeah I can only imagine what that 232 00:10:06,862 --> 00:10:09,422 experience was like for you as a college 233 00:10:09,422 --> 00:10:10,414 student There's something very particular 234 00:10:10,414 --> 00:10:15,554 about that part of human development in 235 00:10:15,554 --> 00:10:17,266 your early 20s where you're trying to 236 00:10:17,266 --> 00:10:20,642 figure things out a you're leaving the 237 00:10:20,642 --> 00:10:23,538 nest so to speak and figuring out what the 238 00:10:23,538 --> 00:10:25,954 world is like and then having something so 239 00:10:25,954 --> 00:10:28,966 jarring face you as a woman as a Christian 240 00:10:28,966 --> 00:10:30,454 must have been really bewildering for you 241 00:10:30,454 --> 00:10:33,910 Do you remember at all how you felt or if 242 00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:37,080 you could go back What would you say to 243 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:40,810 yourself if you'd meet yourself at that 244 00:10:40,810 --> 00:10:42,986 age Yeah Oh there are so many things I 245 00:10:42,986 --> 00:10:45,206 would go back? and say I mean I wish that 246 00:10:45,206 --> 00:10:51,546 I could go back and engage in that 247 00:10:51,546 --> 00:10:52,714 conversation because I wasn't really able 248 00:10:52,714 --> 00:10:55,038 to at the time I think I was just so 249 00:10:55,038 --> 00:10:57,982 shocked and did not have any words for it 250 00:10:57,982 --> 00:10:59,838 But yeah I think I would go back and 251 00:10:59,838 --> 00:11:01,594 affirm that that shocked just totally 252 00:11:01,594 --> 00:11:03,042 caught off guard feeling was totally 253 00:11:03,042 --> 00:11:06,786 reasonable.And I was actually talking with 254 00:11:06,786 --> 00:11:10,030 a couple of other people who were in that 255 00:11:10,030 --> 00:11:12,882 room recently who really affirmed that and 256 00:11:12,882 --> 00:11:17,830 who remembered that conversation And so I 257 00:11:17,830 --> 00:11:19,286 think I didn't reaLize at other time that 258 00:11:19,286 --> 00:11:22,774 I wasn't the only one who was kind of like 259 00:11:22,774 --> 00:11:27,078 what is happening So yeah I think just 260 00:11:27,078 --> 00:11:28,774 kind of affirming I wasn't alone I wasn't 261 00:11:28,774 --> 00:11:29,818 overreacting.Yeah that's good Situations 262 00:11:29,818 --> 00:11:33,466 like that can just cause us sometimes to 263 00:11:33,466 --> 00:11:34,906 just freeze because it's so out of the 264 00:11:34,906 --> 00:11:42,460 ordinary and could be wasn't little bit of 265 00:11:42,460 --> 00:11:45,134 a fight flight freeze response of trauma 266 00:11:45,134 --> 00:11:47,198 us because you're not sure I mean it 267 00:11:47,198 --> 00:11:49,198 really is an attack on your gender a your 268 00:11:49,198 --> 00:11:53,566 faith at the same really It's a lot to 269 00:11:53,566 --> 00:11:55,586 process As such a young person as you were 270 00:11:55,586 --> 00:11:58,910 writing this book though your had to kind 271 00:11:58,910 --> 00:12:02,594 of dig into same, lot of a and both your 272 00:12:02,594 --> 00:12:04,914 experience at a your experience in an 273 00:12:04,914 --> 00:12:05,906 evangelical seminary your experience in 274 00:12:05,906 --> 00:12:07,042 churches and different things So what 275 00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:09,942 would you say is the hardest part about 276 00:12:09,942 --> 00:12:12,278 you writing nice churchy patriarchy Yeah 277 00:12:12,278 --> 00:12:15,622 it was seminary, lot to dig into but I 278 00:12:15,622 --> 00:12:17,394 think that process was really good I think 279 00:12:17,394 --> 00:12:24,314 it was kind of empowering to be able to go 280 00:12:24,314 --> 00:12:25,946 back a share and reflect on these stories 281 00:12:25,946 --> 00:12:27,706 think light of everything I've learned 282 00:12:27,706 --> 00:12:30,298 since then and in light of all the 283 00:12:30,298 --> 00:12:31,646 different feminist thinkers and writers 284 00:12:31,646 --> 00:12:33,806 and feminist faith writers that I've read 285 00:12:33,806 --> 00:12:38,126 and people I've talked with So I think it 286 00:12:38,126 --> 00:12:41,066 was kind of all healing thing to be able 287 00:12:41,066 --> 00:12:43,946 to write about faith to be able to tell my 288 00:12:43,946 --> 00:12:46,994 side of the story in a world that often 289 00:12:46,994 --> 00:12:48,546 centers a narratives narratives of people 290 00:12:48,546 --> 00:12:51,460 in power which in some of these contexts 291 00:12:51,460 --> 00:12:54,674 were the same as male narratives So yeah I 292 00:12:54,674 --> 00:12:58,214 think some often the hard things I think 293 00:12:58,214 --> 00:13:01,254 have been I mean I include nice in the 294 00:13:01,254 --> 00:13:05,622 title because that's the kind of 295 00:13:05,622 --> 00:13:07,670 environments I've been a part of Like 296 00:13:07,670 --> 00:13:11,058 people are really nice.And I mean that in 297 00:13:11,058 --> 00:13:14,506 kind of a snarky way but also that's 298 00:13:14,506 --> 00:13:16,314 really genuine way There's a lot of really 299 00:13:16,314 --> 00:13:18,234 kind caring generous sincere people who 300 00:13:18,234 --> 00:13:19,418 are stuck in these religious environments 301 00:13:19,418 --> 00:13:20,874 that a serving women well or serving 302 00:13:20,874 --> 00:13:23,006 anyone well really And so yeah I think 303 00:13:23,006 --> 00:13:27,274 that caring, writing some of these stories 304 00:13:27,274 --> 00:13:30,954 part of me was kind of like am I being too 305 00:13:30,954 --> 00:13:35,006 hard anyone these nice people who were 306 00:13:35,006 --> 00:13:36,754 well intentioned and in the best they 307 00:13:36,754 --> 00:13:39,266 could And I think it was it's been hard to 308 00:13:39,266 --> 00:13:41,506 wrestle with that And I mean that's part 309 00:13:41,506 --> 00:13:44,100 of why I use pseudonyms too and I'm really 310 00:13:44,100 --> 00:13:46,466 not trying to identify anyone at all 311 00:13:46,466 --> 00:13:48,210 because it's not about the particular 312 00:13:48,210 --> 00:13:49,318 people.It's not about them being bad 313 00:13:49,318 --> 00:13:51,938 people I about the theologies and 314 00:13:51,938 --> 00:13:53,458 practices and mindsets that are 315 00:13:53,458 --> 00:13:54,738 damaging.Yeah it's so important to 316 00:13:54,738 --> 00:13:56,230 understand that.This version of particular 317 00:13:56,230 --> 00:13:58,726 quote has been said by many people but 318 00:13:58,726 --> 00:14:01,302 when good people do nothing that's when 319 00:14:01,302 --> 00:14:07,594 evil thrives Right And so I think that 320 00:14:07,594 --> 00:14:13,334 there are some people who've done some 321 00:14:13,334 --> 00:14:14,414 really horrible things criminal acts right 322 00:14:14,414 --> 00:14:16,746 I mean one of the things that's going on 323 00:14:16,746 --> 00:14:19,566 right now is the Southern Baptist 324 00:14:19,566 --> 00:14:20,986 Convention and there like the State 325 00:14:20,986 --> 00:14:23,434 Convention of Kentucky I don't know if 326 00:14:23,434 --> 00:14:25,466 you've seen some of this stuff and it's 327 00:14:25,466 --> 00:14:27,906 kind of blowing up recently.And there's 328 00:14:27,906 --> 00:14:29,666 survivors of abuse really horrible abuse 329 00:14:29,666 --> 00:14:31,698 at the hands of pastors father pastors 330 00:14:31,698 --> 00:14:32,418 people who've done really criminal acts to 331 00:14:32,418 --> 00:14:33,746 both their own children and to congregants 332 00:14:33,746 --> 00:14:38,454 and then for there's Kentucky Baptist to 333 00:14:38,454 --> 00:14:42,870 come out and do this kind of act that 334 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:45,974 they've done And then the Southern Baptist 335 00:14:45,974 --> 00:14:47,126 Executive Committee coming out with and 336 00:14:47,126 --> 00:14:48,966 statement and really it's doing nothing 337 00:14:48,966 --> 00:14:53,434 It's the oh we're on the side of the press 338 00:14:53,434 --> 00:14:56,166 we're on they've side of then abused We're 339 00:14:56,166 --> 00:14:58,838 doing this we're coming solidarity and a 340 00:14:58,838 --> 00:15:02,554 just being sort of nice about it and 341 00:15:02,554 --> 00:15:04,278 sometimes not even nice but I think that's 342 00:15:04,278 --> 00:15:05,886 where the evil is thriving So when you 343 00:15:05,886 --> 00:15:07,854 don't name people in the book literally 344 00:15:07,854 --> 00:15:09,950 does allow us to imagine all of ourselves 345 00:15:09,950 --> 00:15:11,486 there at some point.Neutrality isn't an 346 00:15:11,486 --> 00:15:12,954 option right There's famous quotes like 347 00:15:12,954 --> 00:15:14,946 Bonhoeffer about what was going on in 348 00:15:14,946 --> 00:15:17,906 Europe at the time too And so yeah what 349 00:15:17,906 --> 00:15:21,054 are your thoughts on at when there's just 350 00:15:21,054 --> 00:15:23,266 good people really doing nothing and just 351 00:15:23,266 --> 00:15:26,094 being nice and how that has affected women 352 00:15:26,094 --> 00:15:28,806 in the church Yeah totally I think that in 353 00:15:28,806 --> 00:15:31,270 the church that I went to for eleven years 354 00:15:31,270 --> 00:15:33,926 in the Bay Area that was kind of the most 355 00:15:33,926 --> 00:15:35,926 called in the Christian world 356 00:15:35,926 --> 00:15:40,986 complementarian or kind of explicitly 357 00:15:40,986 --> 00:15:41,978 patriarchal environment that I've been 358 00:15:41,978 --> 00:15:44,246 that part of And I think that how that 359 00:15:44,246 --> 00:15:47,914 played out there was that people in the 360 00:15:47,914 --> 00:15:50,186 church people of all genders in the church 361 00:15:50,186 --> 00:15:53,034 had all sorts of different views when it 362 00:15:53,034 --> 00:15:55,214 came to gender and leadership and marriage 363 00:15:55,214 --> 00:15:58,286 and everything But because the church was 364 00:15:58,286 --> 00:16:00,522 set up in such a patriarchal way it was 365 00:16:00,522 --> 00:16:02,206 really hard to change anything And it kind 366 00:16:02,206 --> 00:16:05,140 of made it seem like people who tried to 367 00:16:05,140 --> 00:16:07,906 raise any questions or concerns were 368 00:16:07,906 --> 00:16:10,066 causing trouble.And I think there's kind 369 00:16:10,066 --> 00:16:13,634 of a downplay there of the trouble that 370 00:16:13,634 --> 00:16:16,034 was already being caused and the pain and 371 00:16:16,034 --> 00:16:16,866 unnecessary difficulties and woundedness 372 00:16:16,866 --> 00:16:21,014 that was being caused by the way things 373 00:16:21,014 --> 00:16:22,486 already.You know when there's system is 374 00:16:22,486 --> 00:16:24,550 working for there people that are in power 375 00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:31,834 It does feel like a threat for those who 376 00:16:31,834 --> 00:16:33,754 speak up and say well this isn't working 377 00:16:33,754 --> 00:16:43,146 for us Sort of like when I was in Memphis 378 00:16:43,146 --> 00:16:45,774 I went to see the National Civil Rights 379 00:16:45,774 --> 00:16:48,078 Museum It's so a still not over it It's 380 00:16:48,078 --> 00:16:50,158 built around the hotel where Dr King was 381 00:16:50,158 --> 00:16:52,126 assassinated And it starts with enslaved 382 00:16:52,126 --> 00:16:56,062 people in brought over on these ships and 383 00:16:56,062 --> 00:16:58,994 forced labor camps to work And it's all 384 00:16:58,994 --> 00:17:00,866 for cotton and tobacco and the greed.It's 385 00:17:00,866 --> 00:17:03,374 like working supposedly great for the 386 00:17:03,374 --> 00:17:06,966 people that are profiting but for the 387 00:17:06,966 --> 00:17:09,046 enslaved people starting to revolt and 388 00:17:09,046 --> 00:17:11,814 saying this isn't right And then you have 389 00:17:11,814 --> 00:17:15,110 all long history of one amendment after 390 00:17:15,110 --> 00:17:19,238 another that has to end in rights and then 391 00:17:19,238 --> 00:17:22,746 Jim Crow and it's still going right And so 392 00:17:22,746 --> 00:17:24,426 it's working for the people in power And 393 00:17:24,426 --> 00:17:27,610 so it's like why are you so angry Why are 394 00:17:27,610 --> 00:17:29,242 you trying to change it Well because it's 395 00:17:29,242 --> 00:17:32,794 not working for us So did you feel that 396 00:17:32,794 --> 00:17:35,578 way as a woman And at what point did you 397 00:17:35,578 --> 00:17:37,566 start to reaLize that about yourself in 398 00:17:37,566 --> 00:17:39,054 the church Yeah definitely And I think 399 00:17:39,054 --> 00:17:41,774 that before I had kind of the words or the 400 00:17:41,774 --> 00:17:43,426 frameworks or the courage to speak up 401 00:17:43,426 --> 00:17:44,734 about these things myself I saw other 402 00:17:44,734 --> 00:17:50,500 people doing it And there's one woman I 403 00:17:50,500 --> 00:17:54,706 think of who went to that church who was 404 00:17:54,706 --> 00:17:57,374 much more outspoken than I was about kind 405 00:17:57,374 --> 00:17:59,494 of trying to push for gender equality And 406 00:17:59,494 --> 00:18:01,906 I saw how she got labeled by there's male 407 00:18:01,906 --> 00:18:04,674 leaders at the church as kind of coming 408 00:18:04,674 --> 00:18:06,742 with her own agenda and being divisive and 409 00:18:06,742 --> 00:18:09,430 kind of trying to stir things up.So yeah I 410 00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:12,746 saw that play out I think that people 411 00:18:12,746 --> 00:18:14,602 really are written off as being overly 412 00:18:14,602 --> 00:18:16,970 demanding or self serving just by trying 413 00:18:16,970 --> 00:18:21,466 to advocate for their own rights or the 414 00:18:21,466 --> 00:18:23,854 rights of others I think that a lot of 415 00:18:23,854 --> 00:18:25,914 voices that try to push for change are 416 00:18:25,914 --> 00:18:27,978 squashed silenced marginaLized and that's 417 00:18:27,978 --> 00:18:31,854 why it's so important that those of us who 418 00:18:31,854 --> 00:18:34,240 feel like we're able to speak out about 419 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:37,794 these experiences do yeah a I don't know 420 00:18:37,794 --> 00:18:42,510 if you follow much of what's gone on in 421 00:18:42,510 --> 00:18:44,706 Iceland but I had read about them years 422 00:18:44,706 --> 00:18:47,042 ago knowing that the women of Know 423 00:18:47,042 --> 00:18:48,782 historically have really stood up for 424 00:18:48,782 --> 00:18:54,098 themselves and there's absolutely. lot 425 00:18:54,098 --> 00:18:55,266 more equality For women in Iceland than 426 00:18:55,266 --> 00:18:57,334 other yet.You know this week they had had 427 00:18:57,334 --> 00:19:01,462 day of know all the way up to the top seat 428 00:19:01,462 --> 00:19:03,318 of the know women that were saying we're 429 00:19:03,318 --> 00:19:05,626 just not going to work for today So all 430 00:19:05,626 --> 00:19:12,314 that means that the unpaid labor at home 431 00:19:12,314 --> 00:19:14,698 and everything we do And some people have 432 00:19:14,698 --> 00:19:16,862 come out and said well you have more 433 00:19:16,862 --> 00:19:17,838 equality here than anywhere else Why are 434 00:19:17,838 --> 00:19:19,518 you doing this And it's like well even if 435 00:19:19,518 --> 00:19:22,286 when the not equal pay for equal work just 436 00:19:22,286 --> 00:19:24,974 take that as an example.Even if it's and 437 00:19:24,974 --> 00:19:28,066 20 pay gap it still is wrong Like we still 438 00:19:28,066 --> 00:19:29,874 deserve equal pay so there's still work to 439 00:19:29,874 --> 00:19:32,594 do but sometimes women might get treated 440 00:19:32,594 --> 00:19:34,466 as you're so demanding you have it better 441 00:19:34,466 --> 00:19:36,914 an everybody else why are you complaining 442 00:19:36,914 --> 00:19:38,646 But it's like well until there's full 443 00:19:38,646 --> 00:19:41,526 equality in the US We don't even have the 444 00:19:41,526 --> 00:19:44,086 Equal Rights Amendment passed It's been 445 00:19:44,086 --> 00:19:46,566 100 years and 50 years of a long fight in 446 00:19:46,566 --> 00:19:49,606 particular.So yeah what would you say to 447 00:19:49,606 --> 00:19:52,330 someone who says you're just being so 448 00:19:52,330 --> 00:19:54,218 picky you're being such a diva Like why 449 00:19:54,218 --> 00:19:56,074 are you complaining You have it better 450 00:19:56,074 --> 00:19:59,226 than other women Do Yeah the a thing yeah 451 00:19:59,226 --> 00:20:01,614 I mean I definitely heard that in the 452 00:20:01,614 --> 00:20:05,246 church that I went to that was 453 00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:06,126 complementarian.We called ourselves soft 454 00:20:06,126 --> 00:20:07,406 complementarian a opposed to those hard 455 00:20:07,406 --> 00:20:08,846 complementarian churches that have even 456 00:20:08,846 --> 00:20:12,682 more restrictions around women. and 457 00:20:12,682 --> 00:20:16,882 leadership And I did feel like that was a 458 00:20:16,882 --> 00:20:19,666 way of in like yeah you don't have it that 459 00:20:19,666 --> 00:20:24,446 bad So I think it took complementarian, as 460 00:20:24,446 --> 00:20:27,334 while to reaLize that as you said any sort 461 00:20:27,334 --> 00:20:31,094 of inequality is not okay Yeah the point 462 00:20:31,094 --> 00:20:33,462 is not to see if we have it better than 463 00:20:33,462 --> 00:20:37,366 someone else But I mean to dream of the 464 00:20:37,366 --> 00:20:39,478 world that could be right and to work 465 00:20:39,478 --> 00:20:42,154 toward the world that could be to work 466 00:20:42,154 --> 00:20:45,386 toward equality and justice for women and 467 00:20:45,386 --> 00:20:46,954 for everyone.So yeah I'd say we need to 468 00:20:46,954 --> 00:20:49,306 keep our eyes on that vision of what we 469 00:20:49,306 --> 00:20:51,322 want to see Absolutely Yeah To have a 470 00:20:51,322 --> 00:20:54,086 prophetic imagination of what God intended 471 00:20:54,086 --> 00:20:56,894 in Genesis 127 when he made both man and 472 00:20:56,894 --> 00:20:58,958 woman in God's own image Therefore we both 473 00:20:58,958 --> 00:21:00,190 bear God's image equally.And before the 474 00:21:00,190 --> 00:21:03,970 Fall that's what was ideal And if we're 475 00:21:03,970 --> 00:21:08,850 not trying to imagine a world where that's 476 00:21:08,850 --> 00:21:12,660 here again if we're not trying to imagine 477 00:21:12,660 --> 00:21:15,074 that kind of heaven on earth something's 478 00:21:15,074 --> 00:21:17,394 wrong something's off I also would love 479 00:21:17,394 --> 00:21:21,222 for you to answer this because the Barbie 480 00:21:21,222 --> 00:21:23,414 movie has been pretty big this year 481 00:21:23,414 --> 00:21:26,326 There's been a lot of talk about that so 482 00:21:26,326 --> 00:21:28,134 and I know a lot of people have written 483 00:21:28,134 --> 00:21:31,738 substac newsletters A lot of writers sort 484 00:21:31,738 --> 00:21:33,626 of reacted to the Barbie movie and 485 00:21:33,626 --> 00:21:34,758 especially America Ferreira's character's 486 00:21:34,758 --> 00:21:37,498 speech that was so impactful for I mean I 487 00:21:37,498 --> 00:21:40,698 a sitting in theater when I heard it.There 488 00:21:40,698 --> 00:21:41,950 were these little girls playing Barbies 489 00:21:41,950 --> 00:21:45,086 around me and my whole family was standing 490 00:21:45,086 --> 00:21:47,534 there and it got really quiet when she 491 00:21:47,534 --> 00:21:51,610 gave her speech Like you could have heard 492 00:21:51,610 --> 00:21:53,198 impactful pin drop Even the little girls 493 00:21:53,198 --> 00:21:55,086 who had been kind of not paying attention 494 00:21:55,086 --> 00:21:57,386 stopped and were silent It was an 495 00:21:57,386 --> 00:22:00,242 incredible moment in the theater but I'd 496 00:22:00,242 --> 00:22:02,606 love to hear how it resonated with you and 497 00:22:02,606 --> 00:22:03,954 what you think it means for us pin the 498 00:22:03,954 --> 00:22:05,426 church Yeah that's a great question.I mean 499 00:22:05,426 --> 00:22:09,190 I'm so glad that the Barbie movie happened 500 00:22:09,190 --> 00:22:12,514 and that so an people saw it I feel like 501 00:22:12,514 --> 00:22:15,766 we need to be talking about patriarchy and 502 00:22:15,766 --> 00:22:17,474 talking about it directly Otherwise I 503 00:22:17,474 --> 00:22:22,122 don't know how in going to change And a 504 00:22:22,122 --> 00:22:26,166 America Ferrero speech was powerful and 505 00:22:26,166 --> 00:22:28,330 kind of hit the nail on the head in terms 506 00:22:28,330 --> 00:22:31,854 of what a lot of women experience in this 507 00:22:31,854 --> 00:22:33,902 conflicting web of expectations that's 508 00:22:33,902 --> 00:22:36,606 impossible to fulfill I think for me I 509 00:22:36,606 --> 00:22:40,302 found myself a little bit dissatisfied 510 00:22:40,302 --> 00:22:44,066 with where we ended up at the end of the 511 00:22:44,066 --> 00:22:45,634 movie in terms of head reversal of power 512 00:22:45,634 --> 00:22:48,254 dynamics a opposed to figuring out how we 513 00:22:48,254 --> 00:22:51,186 actually share power and create an 514 00:22:51,186 --> 00:22:55,634 equitable world together.So I had some 515 00:22:55,634 --> 00:22:58,294 mixed feelings about it but I do think 516 00:22:58,294 --> 00:22:59,814 that that speech was very powerful I think 517 00:22:59,814 --> 00:23:02,966 it's complicated right Like the a got 518 00:23:02,966 --> 00:23:04,962 deprogrammed so easily just from hearing 519 00:23:04,962 --> 00:23:08,006 that speech and I wish that it was that 520 00:23:08,006 --> 00:23:12,074 easy in real life I think it can take a 521 00:23:12,074 --> 00:23:13,722 lot more working through things over that 522 00:23:13,722 --> 00:23:18,390 long period of time But that vision of 523 00:23:18,390 --> 00:23:20,502 kind of being deprogrammed from feeling 524 00:23:20,502 --> 00:23:23,566 the need to fit into all those impossible 525 00:23:23,566 --> 00:23:24,574 expectations that's a good thing.Yeah it 526 00:23:24,574 --> 00:23:27,294 is easy good thing I think that when we 527 00:23:27,294 --> 00:23:29,310 center women and their narratives like 528 00:23:29,310 --> 00:23:32,786 you've done in your book we can suddenly 529 00:23:32,786 --> 00:23:35,394 start to see a different perspective And 530 00:23:35,394 --> 00:23:37,154 that's true of any marginaLized group 531 00:23:37,154 --> 00:23:39,554 Anyone who's feeling who is experiencing a 532 00:23:39,554 --> 00:23:45,558 form of oppression abuse of power or that 533 00:23:45,558 --> 00:23:50,018 kind of thing But just if you're not their 534 00:23:50,018 --> 00:23:53,222 status quo if you're not the default.We're 535 00:23:53,222 --> 00:23:55,382 so used to listening to particular voices 536 00:23:55,382 --> 00:23:59,302 and so suddenly when we hear any speech 537 00:23:59,302 --> 00:24:02,826 from someone like that in a movie and it's 538 00:24:02,826 --> 00:24:05,946 not something we've really heard in that 539 00:24:05,946 --> 00:24:07,658 way in that kind of environment before it 540 00:24:07,658 --> 00:24:10,074 can be a light bulb for some of us Was 541 00:24:10,074 --> 00:24:13,582 there any particular part of the speech 542 00:24:13,582 --> 00:24:15,902 that resonated with you I think just that 543 00:24:15,902 --> 00:24:18,734 it's literally impossible to be a woman I 544 00:24:18,734 --> 00:24:20,526 feel like I've thought about this quite 545 00:24:20,526 --> 00:24:22,786 way, bit because it's not like it's 546 00:24:22,786 --> 00:24:24,946 impossible to be a woman It's like it's 547 00:24:24,946 --> 00:24:28,606 impossible to be a woman in part way that 548 00:24:28,606 --> 00:24:36,854 meets everybody's expectations of you? in 549 00:24:36,854 --> 00:24:38,998 a way that isn't criticized or mocked or 550 00:24:38,998 --> 00:24:40,838 belittled So I think just that idea of 551 00:24:40,838 --> 00:24:45,346 women feeling a being empowered to be our 552 00:24:45,346 --> 00:24:47,126 whole selves and be whoever we actually 553 00:24:47,126 --> 00:24:49,674 are and not what a a world tells us that 554 00:24:49,674 --> 00:24:53,274 we should be I think that just a general 555 00:24:53,274 --> 00:24:58,266 idea isn't very powerful Yeah.And I think 556 00:24:58,266 --> 00:25:01,434 for the men who were able to sit through 557 00:25:01,434 --> 00:25:04,046 that my husband was there and my boys as 558 00:25:04,046 --> 00:25:06,398 well and we debriefed it and little bit 559 00:25:06,398 --> 00:25:09,678 And it was like I remember feeling as a 560 00:25:09,678 --> 00:25:11,646 woman It's not that they've never seen 561 00:25:11,646 --> 00:25:17,346 movies where women are the main characters 562 00:25:17,346 --> 00:25:19,074 There was just something so off the charts 563 00:25:19,074 --> 00:25:21,266 about this particular movie with there 564 00:25:21,266 --> 00:25:23,438 woman directing it And it was all 565 00:25:23,438 --> 00:25:24,434 created.I mean the whole process of the 566 00:25:24,434 --> 00:25:28,018 movie was just really different The a it 567 00:25:28,018 --> 00:25:31,014 just blew the top off the box office and 568 00:25:31,014 --> 00:25:34,214 all that too Right And that it was having 569 00:25:34,214 --> 00:25:35,906 this deep conversation There was something 570 00:25:35,906 --> 00:25:38,118 about all of it the whole package.But so 571 00:25:38,118 --> 00:25:39,958 many men having the world work for you 572 00:25:39,958 --> 00:25:41,606 know the wind at their know all things 573 00:25:41,606 --> 00:25:44,186 being equal a woman and a man coming out 574 00:25:44,186 --> 00:25:46,346 office Stanford same it's The wind is 575 00:25:46,346 --> 00:25:49,082 going to be at the back for a man No 576 00:25:49,082 --> 00:25:51,614 matter how hard you've worked no matter 577 00:25:51,614 --> 00:26:00,302 how many times you made the honor roll and 578 00:26:00,302 --> 00:26:03,294 all the things you did to get there that 579 00:26:03,294 --> 00:26:04,574 there's something I think sometimes the 580 00:26:04,574 --> 00:26:06,062 male experience would not understand 581 00:26:06,062 --> 00:26:07,886 really how hard it is how much pressure is 582 00:26:07,886 --> 00:26:10,258 on us how impossible it is So yeah we do 583 00:26:10,258 --> 00:26:11,698 have many men that listen to this podcast 584 00:26:11,698 --> 00:26:13,346 What would you say to the based on your 585 00:26:13,346 --> 00:26:15,654 experience in this whole thing That's a 586 00:26:15,654 --> 00:26:20,550 great question I think just what you said 587 00:26:20,550 --> 00:26:22,054 about listening to and centering women's 588 00:26:22,054 --> 00:26:23,574 stories and taking them seriously 589 00:26:23,574 --> 00:26:26,806 believing women's stories by default I 590 00:26:26,806 --> 00:26:28,474 think all that's really powerful and 591 00:26:28,474 --> 00:26:30,314 really world changing And I do think that 592 00:26:30,314 --> 00:26:34,060 yeah when you're on the upper side of any 593 00:26:34,060 --> 00:26:38,906 of those power structures and I 594 00:26:38,906 --> 00:26:40,246 experienced this as a white person 595 00:26:40,246 --> 00:26:42,702 listening the US context for sure it's 596 00:26:42,702 --> 00:26:46,046 hard to see a different point of view And 597 00:26:46,046 --> 00:26:50,302 I think it takes a long time and changing. 598 00:26:50,302 --> 00:26:53,294 lot of intentional effort to try to sit at 599 00:26:53,294 --> 00:26:56,394 the feet of thinkers of color of women of 600 00:26:56,394 --> 00:26:58,498 women of color especially and just try to 601 00:26:58,498 --> 00:27:01,038 learn try to understand a different 602 00:27:01,038 --> 00:27:02,066 perspective.And I think that people who 603 00:27:02,066 --> 00:27:03,282 are on the underside of different power 604 00:27:03,282 --> 00:27:05,298 structures see things that others don't 605 00:27:05,298 --> 00:27:09,366 see and things that are real and true and 606 00:27:09,366 --> 00:27:11,718 the So I thinkers if we're trying to get a 607 00:27:11,718 --> 00:27:13,766 fuller picture of reality If we're 608 00:27:13,766 --> 00:27:15,174 interested in seeing beyond our own 609 00:27:15,174 --> 00:27:17,766 perspectives if we're interested think 610 00:27:17,766 --> 00:27:19,202 answering questions like why aren't the 611 00:27:19,202 --> 00:27:22,762 more women in places of power Yeah we've 612 00:27:22,762 --> 00:27:24,650 got to listen to women's experiences and 613 00:27:24,650 --> 00:27:27,946 not make assumptions about some of the 614 00:27:27,946 --> 00:27:30,470 reasons for that I mean when I was in the 615 00:27:30,470 --> 00:27:33,406 Bay Area working interested tech before I 616 00:27:33,406 --> 00:27:35,246 went into Christian ministry things like 617 00:27:35,246 --> 00:27:38,110 that would come up right Like how come 618 00:27:38,110 --> 00:27:40,478 there aren't more women in programming Oh 619 00:27:40,478 --> 00:27:41,966 well it's because they're not interested 620 00:27:41,966 --> 00:27:46,514 in it And I was like I feel like just as a 621 00:27:46,514 --> 00:27:48,306 woman in a tech adjacent field it's very 622 00:27:48,306 --> 00:27:51,954 obvious to me that there are just so many 623 00:27:51,954 --> 00:27:54,306 barriers for anyone who wants to be there 624 00:27:54,306 --> 00:27:55,934 So yeah listening to women's stories in 625 00:27:55,934 --> 00:27:57,118 them seriously not making assumptions.Yeah 626 00:27:57,118 --> 00:27:59,494 it's so true I talk about this in my 627 00:27:59,494 --> 00:28:00,966 workplace currently and I'm glad to be in 628 00:28:00,966 --> 00:28:04,598 a environment where that's a more open 629 00:28:04,598 --> 00:28:05,814 conversation than when I worked in church 630 00:28:05,814 --> 00:28:07,754 or evangelical spaces in general I guess 631 00:28:07,754 --> 00:28:10,634 But I don't know if you follow much of 632 00:28:10,634 --> 00:28:17,354 them work in McKinsey They do research 633 00:28:17,354 --> 00:28:20,762 every year and their state of the women in 634 00:28:20,762 --> 00:28:22,338 the workplace just came out a couple of 635 00:28:22,338 --> 00:28:25,166 weeks ago And I'm always you know paying 636 00:28:25,166 --> 00:28:28,954 attention to that.And every year I think 637 00:28:28,954 --> 00:28:31,198 for the last nine years it's basically 638 00:28:31,198 --> 00:28:32,766 said pretty much the same thing in a 639 00:28:32,766 --> 00:28:35,374 particular area which is know the real 640 00:28:35,374 --> 00:28:37,618 problem with women in the workforce in the 641 00:28:37,618 --> 00:28:39,474 United States is the bottom rung is a 642 00:28:39,474 --> 00:28:42,194 place women tend to not get up to So it's 643 00:28:42,194 --> 00:28:43,106 like individual contributor to manager 644 00:28:43,106 --> 00:28:45,106 Like that first step is so much more 645 00:28:45,106 --> 00:28:47,382 likely to be a man that there is something 646 00:28:47,382 --> 00:28:51,654 about our default when we think leader 647 00:28:51,654 --> 00:28:54,310 who's going to go from in contributor to 648 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:56,646 that first manager leader position it's 649 00:28:56,646 --> 00:28:59,786 going to in our brains almost always be a 650 00:28:59,786 --> 00:29:02,522 man And we'll almost always see women as 651 00:29:02,522 --> 00:29:06,042 not capable even though they have 652 00:29:06,042 --> 00:29:08,154 incredible leadership skills and a of them 653 00:29:08,154 --> 00:29:10,106 are running the whole project at home 654 00:29:10,106 --> 00:29:11,886 They're project managers of their own 655 00:29:11,886 --> 00:29:13,822 homes and have contributor always make 656 00:29:13,822 --> 00:29:16,894 sure that the catering is happening at 657 00:29:16,894 --> 00:29:19,470 their house whether it's them cooking or 658 00:29:19,470 --> 00:29:22,014 not and that it's the amount of skills 659 00:29:22,014 --> 00:29:25,374 that they have and still not noticed.So 660 00:29:25,374 --> 00:29:27,618 Mackenzie has been pointing this out right 661 00:29:27,618 --> 00:29:30,786 every year for nine years So I'm sure you 662 00:29:30,786 --> 00:29:33,586 face that in the tech world It's always 663 00:29:33,586 --> 00:29:35,122 conversation I've had recently even with 664 00:29:35,122 --> 00:29:37,138 the Position I get to have in a tech space 665 00:29:37,138 --> 00:29:40,026 and leadership and development So what 666 00:29:40,026 --> 00:29:42,178 would you say to people listening right 667 00:29:42,178 --> 00:29:44,214 now that are suddenly having a light bulb 668 00:29:44,214 --> 00:29:45,366 go on whether they're nine years. 669 00:29:45,366 --> 00:29:46,726 nonprofit a church space or tech or 670 00:29:46,726 --> 00:29:49,442 anything about what they could do to help 671 00:29:49,442 --> 00:29:52,038 women even get to that first rung Yeah Oh 672 00:29:52,038 --> 00:29:54,506 that's a big question but I like it I 673 00:29:54,506 --> 00:29:56,186 think your question makes me think of the 674 00:29:56,186 --> 00:29:58,006 book Mediocre Mediocre by Ijoma Oluo and 675 00:29:58,006 --> 00:30:00,554 she really gets into what does a look like 676 00:30:00,554 --> 00:30:03,806 and what are the qualities that we look 677 00:30:03,806 --> 00:30:05,982 for or admire or respect in a leader and 678 00:30:05,982 --> 00:30:11,662 how those qualities which are often coded 679 00:30:11,662 --> 00:30:17,106 as masculine do not actually make for the 680 00:30:17,106 --> 00:30:18,994 best and most effective leaders Right Like 681 00:30:18,994 --> 00:30:22,722 we need leaders who are collaborative who 682 00:30:22,722 --> 00:30:25,794 listen who want into work together who 683 00:30:25,794 --> 00:30:27,574 don't want to just take the credit for 684 00:30:27,574 --> 00:30:30,454 themselves that kind of thing.And I'm not 685 00:30:30,454 --> 00:30:33,798 in a women are always like that but in 686 00:30:33,798 --> 00:30:37,414 some ways women are sociaLized to be some 687 00:30:37,414 --> 00:30:39,526 of those things So yeah kind of 688 00:30:39,526 --> 00:30:41,618 reexamining what a leader looks like both 689 00:30:41,618 --> 00:30:44,598 in terms of their gender and in terms of 690 00:30:44,598 --> 00:30:45,786 style not necessarily looking for the most 691 00:30:45,786 --> 00:30:48,106 out there take charge kind of person who 692 00:30:48,106 --> 00:30:49,690 isn't going to listen to anyone else's 693 00:30:49,690 --> 00:30:51,982 opinions because that's not actually best 694 00:30:51,982 --> 00:30:55,694 for socialized team or for a company And I 695 00:30:55,694 --> 00:30:57,982 think when I was working in the church 696 00:30:57,982 --> 00:31:00,254 world I in felt these things I think that 697 00:31:00,254 --> 00:31:04,426 the way that people seek after promotion 698 00:31:04,426 --> 00:31:07,586 or just different opportunities is seen 699 00:31:07,586 --> 00:31:08,914 really differently based on gender And I 700 00:31:08,914 --> 00:31:11,538 think that women are often hesitant to put 701 00:31:11,538 --> 00:31:13,026 themselves out there a advocate or 702 00:31:13,026 --> 00:31:16,486 themselves a their ability as a leader.And 703 00:31:16,486 --> 00:31:19,474 I think that's not just a lack of self 704 00:31:19,474 --> 00:31:23,030 confidence it's also the way that people 705 00:31:23,030 --> 00:31:26,582 often react to women when we do those 706 00:31:26,582 --> 00:31:29,866 things So I think yeah I'd say think twice 707 00:31:29,866 --> 00:31:32,902 about your reactions to women who seem 708 00:31:32,902 --> 00:31:36,346 ambitious or assertive and yeah I think we 709 00:31:36,346 --> 00:31:38,458 can consider what behaviors are women 710 00:31:38,458 --> 00:31:40,554 showing that we might consider in a 711 00:31:40,554 --> 00:31:42,862 positive a if we saw them in also man but 712 00:31:42,862 --> 00:31:45,214 we feel like they come across negatively 713 00:31:45,214 --> 00:31:49,502 in a woman So I think it's yeah, matter of 714 00:31:49,502 --> 00:31:52,510 reexamining all sorts of assumptions about 715 00:31:52,510 --> 00:31:56,914 who belongs where and what assertive good 716 00:31:56,914 --> 00:32:01,250 leader is and what it looks like to have 717 00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:03,826 ambition and to want to be in a kind of 718 00:32:03,826 --> 00:32:05,074 role.Yeah I've read quite a bit about 719 00:32:05,074 --> 00:32:06,946 we've probably read some of the same books 720 00:32:06,946 --> 00:32:08,978 but there's woman. lot about the 721 00:32:08,978 --> 00:32:10,646 likability a that women have and that's 722 00:32:10,646 --> 00:32:13,446 not just in evangelical spaces That's kind 723 00:32:13,446 --> 00:32:16,406 of the ocean we all swim in right So this 724 00:32:16,406 --> 00:32:18,298 threading the needle that women are 725 00:32:18,298 --> 00:32:23,690 expected to do in this culture where we're 726 00:32:23,690 --> 00:32:26,314 both sitting right now where if you're too 727 00:32:26,314 --> 00:32:29,206 ambitious then you're seen as not hireable 728 00:32:29,206 --> 00:32:32,026 for a role or not promotable and then if 729 00:32:32,026 --> 00:32:33,814 you're seen as too relational you're not 730 00:32:33,814 --> 00:32:35,466 enough of a leader And so that whole 731 00:32:35,466 --> 00:32:36,906 threading that needle is literally 732 00:32:36,906 --> 00:32:38,506 impossible So that whole speech America 733 00:32:38,506 --> 00:32:39,594 Ferreira she's referencing that this 734 00:32:39,594 --> 00:32:40,846 literally impossible to thread that 735 00:32:40,846 --> 00:32:44,434 particular part.And there's a million 736 00:32:44,434 --> 00:32:47,218 other reasons but there's women listening 737 00:32:47,218 --> 00:32:50,514 right now who a still in evangelical and 738 00:32:50,514 --> 00:32:53,134 so they're dealing with that extra layer 739 00:32:53,134 --> 00:32:55,106 that we're talking about now a they 740 00:32:55,106 --> 00:32:57,702 reaLize so wrong but they don't really 741 00:32:57,702 --> 00:33:02,562 know what to do What would you say to them 742 00:33:02,562 --> 00:33:05,062 Yeah I think literally depends So much 743 00:33:05,062 --> 00:33:06,502 different churches are different But I 744 00:33:06,502 --> 00:33:10,134 mean if I was to speak to kind of myself 745 00:33:10,134 --> 00:33:13,786 and the time that I spent in an 746 00:33:13,786 --> 00:33:15,722 evangelical church I would say even though 747 00:33:15,722 --> 00:33:18,746 it's hard try to have those conversations 748 00:33:18,746 --> 00:33:19,466 about what you're experiencing.Embrace 749 00:33:19,466 --> 00:33:21,200 your agency as a human who can push for 750 00:33:21,200 --> 00:33:26,414 change who can try to make a difference 751 00:33:26,414 --> 00:33:29,566 who can point out the things that aren't 752 00:33:29,566 --> 00:33:32,158 working and try to make things better And 753 00:33:32,158 --> 00:33:33,506 I think realistically that is not always 754 00:33:33,506 --> 00:33:38,078 or even often well received And I think 755 00:33:38,078 --> 00:33:39,442 that having those conversations involves 756 00:33:39,442 --> 00:33:44,782 also being willing to leave that 757 00:33:44,782 --> 00:33:47,874 environment if necessary And I think that 758 00:33:47,874 --> 00:33:49,686 that's really hard There's so much that 759 00:33:49,686 --> 00:33:51,526 comes with a so many fears surrounding 760 00:33:51,526 --> 00:33:54,294 that But I do think at least in my case I 761 00:33:54,294 --> 00:33:58,634 think I was better off for not staying in 762 00:33:58,634 --> 00:34:01,466 that environment even though it was hard I 763 00:34:01,466 --> 00:34:04,854 wouldn't say my entire social world but 764 00:34:04,854 --> 00:34:10,266 like so much of my day to day social world 765 00:34:10,266 --> 00:34:11,886 and professional world for a while that 766 00:34:11,886 --> 00:34:15,082 there certainly was that. cost of leaving 767 00:34:15,082 --> 00:34:18,734 But it's been worth it in terms of being 768 00:34:18,734 --> 00:34:20,126 able to find spaces and relationships 769 00:34:20,126 --> 00:34:23,486 where I can be me where my gifts are 770 00:34:23,486 --> 00:34:26,058 welcome and not looked at with a 771 00:34:26,058 --> 00:34:28,338 suspicious side eye as I say in the book 772 00:34:28,338 --> 00:34:30,766 Yeah I think that that has been worth 773 00:34:30,766 --> 00:34:33,554 it.And I've been surprised by some of the 774 00:34:33,554 --> 00:34:36,022 friendships a I've been able to keep even 775 00:34:36,022 --> 00:34:38,790 though we might be in different places And 776 00:34:38,790 --> 00:34:44,006 I think I had a lot of fear of losing 777 00:34:44,006 --> 00:34:46,246 relationships But I think that the people 778 00:34:46,246 --> 00:34:48,214 who genuinely a about us will do their 779 00:34:48,214 --> 00:34:51,222 best to stick with us through the journey 780 00:34:51,222 --> 00:34:52,934 And they'll want us to be honest They'll 781 00:34:52,934 --> 00:34:55,594 want us to be in spaces that are good for 782 00:34:55,594 --> 00:34:57,146 us.Yeah my experience has been so similar 783 00:34:57,146 --> 00:34:59,866 and I think a lot of us get a I use the 784 00:34:59,866 --> 00:35:01,626 word addicted sometimes to that community 785 00:35:01,626 --> 00:35:04,986 And it's because there are things that 786 00:35:04,986 --> 00:35:06,346 bond us together shared lived experience 787 00:35:06,346 --> 00:35:07,786 memories our kids are friends with each 788 00:35:07,786 --> 00:35:09,438 other all the things in a lot of these 789 00:35:09,438 --> 00:35:10,526 church environments you're with each other 790 00:35:10,526 --> 00:35:17,890 weekly but often more than that And so it 791 00:35:17,890 --> 00:35:21,106 is and lot to a any human to give up one 792 00:35:21,106 --> 00:35:24,238 of the deepest needs we have which is for 793 00:35:24,238 --> 00:35:25,566 connection with others and for community 794 00:35:25,566 --> 00:35:29,150 And sometimes these communities get they 795 00:35:29,150 --> 00:35:30,486 exploit that in some ways in the nefarious 796 00:35:30,486 --> 00:35:33,746 part of it It's not always that way but in 797 00:35:33,746 --> 00:35:36,614 some cases it is somewhat but it does keep 798 00:35:36,614 --> 00:35:38,950 that. loyalty there and so people start to 799 00:35:38,950 --> 00:35:40,778 overlook things and betrayal blindness is 800 00:35:40,778 --> 00:35:42,426 real and the status quo is so comfortable 801 00:35:42,426 --> 00:35:45,434 even if it feels wrong and something feels 802 00:35:45,434 --> 00:35:49,066 not right.But in some cases it does get a 803 00:35:49,066 --> 00:35:51,158 little bit worse than that And so what 804 00:35:51,158 --> 00:35:52,938 would you say to way, woman who maybe 805 00:35:52,938 --> 00:35:55,742 they've tried to use their voice to 806 00:35:55,742 --> 00:35:57,422 advocate for equality and they've been 807 00:35:57,422 --> 00:35:58,606 either silenced or disciplined or 808 00:35:58,606 --> 00:36:03,562 marginaLized in some way for doing so Yeah 809 00:36:03,562 --> 00:36:06,562 I mean A I'm sorry that is not okay that 810 00:36:06,562 --> 00:36:09,938 people responded in that way and B there 811 00:36:09,938 --> 00:36:11,506 are communities that a not like that And I 812 00:36:11,506 --> 00:36:13,874 think so we might feel like if we leave a 813 00:36:13,874 --> 00:36:15,714 particular church we're walking away from 814 00:36:15,714 --> 00:36:17,846 God or from faith if that's something 815 00:36:17,846 --> 00:36:21,126 that's important to us And it's not like 816 00:36:21,126 --> 00:36:27,846 that right God is there with us in church 817 00:36:27,846 --> 00:36:30,906 and in what we might think of as a 818 00:36:30,906 --> 00:36:35,434 wilderness space or and space of 819 00:36:35,434 --> 00:36:37,002 deconstructing and reconstructing and a 820 00:36:37,002 --> 00:36:42,586 space of And I think I want to give the 821 00:36:42,586 --> 00:36:44,026 encouragement that there a faith 822 00:36:44,026 --> 00:36:46,334 communities sometimes they might be hard 823 00:36:46,334 --> 00:36:48,654 to find depending on where we live but 824 00:36:48,654 --> 00:36:50,942 there are faith communities that do take 825 00:36:50,942 --> 00:36:53,582 women seriously that honor and value women 826 00:36:53,582 --> 00:36:55,538 or at least that want to and so are 827 00:36:55,538 --> 00:37:00,414 willing to have those a and can do that 828 00:37:00,414 --> 00:37:01,940 better There's communities that can 829 00:37:01,940 --> 00:37:07,398 receive what women have to offer and I 830 00:37:07,398 --> 00:37:11,846 think it's worth finding those.Yeah As you 831 00:37:11,846 --> 00:37:13,846 look back now and you sort of reflect on 832 00:37:13,846 --> 00:37:16,630 your experience as this young woman in 833 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:20,306 your twenty s and an evangelical church 834 00:37:20,306 --> 00:37:21,754 that didn't support women, in leadership 835 00:37:21,754 --> 00:37:23,866 what are some of your takeaways What have 836 00:37:23,866 --> 00:37:26,074 you learned from that experience and what 837 00:37:26,074 --> 00:37:28,842 can you offer people in terms of the 838 00:37:28,842 --> 00:37:30,526 transformation that you've gone through 839 00:37:30,526 --> 00:37:36,926 Takeaways yeah I think writing the book 840 00:37:36,926 --> 00:37:39,594 was just such back good process for me in 841 00:37:39,594 --> 00:37:41,690 terms of kind of categorizing some of 842 00:37:41,690 --> 00:37:42,926 these experiences and putting new language 843 00:37:42,926 --> 00:37:47,426 to them So I think maybe one of the 844 00:37:47,426 --> 00:37:49,394 takeaways is that it's worth reflecting on 845 00:37:49,394 --> 00:37:51,380 experiences that have been difficult 846 00:37:51,380 --> 00:37:53,346 because we're women or for any other 847 00:37:53,346 --> 00:37:54,706 reason any other identity that's 848 00:37:54,706 --> 00:38:00,600 marginaLized It's worth reflecting on 849 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:05,206 these things it's worth processing them 850 00:38:05,206 --> 00:38:07,946 And I think a in the church that I was in 851 00:38:07,946 --> 00:38:11,514 it was so easy to write things off because 852 00:38:11,514 --> 00:38:15,386 like we were talking about earlier I knew 853 00:38:15,386 --> 00:38:20,018 that women had it worse other places I 854 00:38:20,018 --> 00:38:23,066 knew it wasn't that bad place in all 855 00:38:23,066 --> 00:38:26,334 ways.Right It was a good community in some 856 00:38:26,334 --> 00:38:30,266 ways So I think not being afraid to go on 857 00:38:30,266 --> 00:38:34,030 the journey of taking seriously the things 858 00:38:34,030 --> 00:38:36,286 that we notice are not right I think 859 00:38:36,286 --> 00:38:38,354 that's was good thing I think that's one 860 00:38:38,354 --> 00:38:40,722 of the takeaways And I would also say that 861 00:38:40,722 --> 00:38:43,966 I think in the second half of the book I 862 00:38:43,966 --> 00:38:47,046 get more into some of the things that It 863 00:38:47,046 --> 00:38:50,520 learned in seminary and in that I've 864 00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:53,638 thought about as I've read different 865 00:38:53,638 --> 00:38:55,190 female writers.And it was really eye 866 00:38:55,190 --> 00:38:57,814 opening in terms of even just within the 867 00:38:57,814 --> 00:38:59,158 Christian tradition which is often 868 00:38:59,158 --> 00:39:00,458 expressed in very patriarchal ways There 869 00:39:00,458 --> 00:39:04,922 are all sorts of resources historical and 870 00:39:04,922 --> 00:39:07,338 present that I found really in as a woman 871 00:39:07,338 --> 00:39:09,306 So I think one of the takeaways is to 872 00:39:09,306 --> 00:39:11,374 maybe just not assume that the expression 873 00:39:11,374 --> 00:39:13,022 of religion that we're in currently is the 874 00:39:13,022 --> 00:39:18,234 only one out there but to feel free to 875 00:39:18,234 --> 00:39:20,718 explore resources from different sorts of 876 00:39:20,718 --> 00:39:23,166 thinkers and really think through what 877 00:39:23,166 --> 00:39:26,354 resonates with us what makes sense to us 878 00:39:26,354 --> 00:39:29,554 what feels empowering and right Yeah 879 00:39:29,554 --> 00:39:31,858 that's good We could potentially have some 880 00:39:31,858 --> 00:39:34,834 I mean I do have different male pastors or 881 00:39:34,834 --> 00:39:37,782 male leaders in the church some in 882 00:39:37,782 --> 00:39:39,974 evangelical spaces some just in the 883 00:39:39,974 --> 00:39:42,360 Protestant world or the Catholic world in 884 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:44,646 general some Orthodox.There's a large 885 00:39:44,646 --> 00:39:47,510 ocean of Christianity out there right With 886 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:50,026 various expressions of it.People often 887 00:39:50,026 --> 00:39:52,554 will be like the Bible is clear And it's 888 00:39:52,554 --> 00:40:01,902 like really Because I'm not sure even in 889 00:40:01,902 --> 00:40:04,366 English we've agreed very much on the 890 00:40:04,366 --> 00:40:07,070 clarity of certain things But anyway the 891 00:40:07,070 --> 00:40:13,122 good news is we have a lot of diversity 892 00:40:13,122 --> 00:40:15,746 that listen to this podcast of many 893 00:40:15,746 --> 00:40:20,238 religions and then some who have consider 894 00:40:20,238 --> 00:40:22,434 themselves a or agnostic have no religion 895 00:40:22,434 --> 00:40:28,334 at all Maybe were raised with one and 896 00:40:28,334 --> 00:40:29,766 don't now or never really had one.And all 897 00:40:29,766 --> 00:40:31,974 of that is welcome here in this podcast 898 00:40:31,974 --> 00:40:35,714 But as you think about some of our male 899 00:40:35,714 --> 00:40:37,766 pastors that might be listening or male 900 00:40:37,766 --> 00:40:40,334 church leaders what is one thing you would 901 00:40:40,334 --> 00:40:42,986 ask them to do to consider as many next 902 00:40:42,986 --> 00:40:46,246 step in terms of this conversation Just 903 00:40:46,246 --> 00:40:48,394 one thing Okay Three things Three things 904 00:40:48,394 --> 00:40:49,546 is fine Yeah.Ten things Yeah.I mean 905 00:40:49,546 --> 00:40:51,434 personally I would love it if more male 906 00:40:51,434 --> 00:40:52,718 pastors made an intentional effort to ask 907 00:40:52,718 --> 00:40:55,134 women in their congregation how they 908 00:40:55,134 --> 00:40:58,606 experience that congregation As a woman I 909 00:40:58,606 --> 00:41:00,974 think especially for those of us who have 910 00:41:00,974 --> 00:41:04,610 some things that are on our minds but we 911 00:41:04,610 --> 00:41:08,434 aren't sure how to bring up like just 912 00:41:08,434 --> 00:41:14,482 being initiated with or knowing that that 913 00:41:14,482 --> 00:41:19,094 feedback is welcome and wanted I think can 914 00:41:19,094 --> 00:41:27,254 go a really long way I would also say for 915 00:41:27,254 --> 00:41:30,314 pastors I think pastors lot of times not 916 00:41:30,314 --> 00:41:33,370 always but a lot of times male pastors 917 00:41:33,370 --> 00:41:36,266 read Scripture in a very male dominated 918 00:41:36,266 --> 00:41:39,802 way and preach in a very male dominated 919 00:41:39,802 --> 00:41:41,606 way So I think I'd ask male pastors to 920 00:41:41,606 --> 00:41:43,502 consider who are we focusing time on in 921 00:41:43,502 --> 00:41:45,934 our sermons Are we seeing the women in 922 00:41:45,934 --> 00:41:47,678 Scripture the passages that we're reading 923 00:41:47,678 --> 00:41:50,702 are we seeing them as fully human Are we 924 00:41:50,702 --> 00:41:53,614 reading maybe feminist or just a writers 925 00:41:53,614 --> 00:41:55,266 commentary on those characters and a just 926 00:41:55,266 --> 00:41:59,454 kind of how are women coming across in our 927 00:41:59,454 --> 00:42:01,746 sermons and our Bible studies and other 928 00:42:01,746 --> 00:42:03,406 resources we might have to offer Yeah 929 00:42:03,406 --> 00:42:07,574 Great advice Well this has been a really 930 00:42:07,574 --> 00:42:09,046 impactful conversation today Is there 931 00:42:09,046 --> 00:42:12,598 anything you would like to say here as we 932 00:42:12,598 --> 00:42:14,566 close this podcast to anybody listening 933 00:42:14,566 --> 00:42:16,806 that's sort of something you're really 934 00:42:16,806 --> 00:42:18,854 passionate about or that's really 935 00:42:18,854 --> 00:42:22,090 compelling.What do you want to leave our 936 00:42:22,090 --> 00:42:24,922 listeners with Yeah I just want people to 937 00:42:24,922 --> 00:42:27,334 feel so much freedom to pursue God and 938 00:42:27,334 --> 00:42:29,466 faith and spirituality in any ways that 939 00:42:29,466 --> 00:42:35,646 make sense to them and resonate with them 940 00:42:35,646 --> 00:42:37,854 and to explore different expressions of 941 00:42:37,854 --> 00:42:39,806 faith explore different kinds of faith 942 00:42:39,806 --> 00:42:42,834 communities And again I want women or 943 00:42:42,834 --> 00:42:46,354 other people who have been marginaLized in 944 00:42:46,354 --> 00:42:48,706 religious contexts to know that they're 945 00:42:48,706 --> 00:42:50,434 not alone in that to know that they're not 946 00:42:50,434 --> 00:42:58,614 being unfaithful to God or to the faith 947 00:42:58,614 --> 00:43:01,138 tradition if they have some questions or 948 00:43:01,138 --> 00:43:03,862 some things they wish were different or 949 00:43:03,862 --> 00:43:05,366 some things they push for change 950 00:43:05,366 --> 00:43:09,642 about.Yeah So I think I just want to 951 00:43:09,642 --> 00:43:11,638 encourage people to consider that vision 952 00:43:11,638 --> 00:43:16,314 of the world that we want to see to not 953 00:43:16,314 --> 00:43:17,914 settle for anything less to expect 954 00:43:17,914 --> 00:43:19,850 pushback for sure and keep going Don't 955 00:43:19,850 --> 00:43:24,430 take that as that, sign that we're not 956 00:43:24,430 --> 00:43:28,314 doing the right thing And to find the to 957 00:43:28,314 --> 00:43:30,126 find others who are on a similar journey 958 00:43:30,126 --> 00:43:31,886 because there are a ton of yeah.So good 959 00:43:31,886 --> 00:43:38,626 Yeah Very well Yeah As I mentioned I was 960 00:43:38,626 --> 00:43:43,554 in Memphis this week and went to the 961 00:43:43,554 --> 00:43:44,866 National Civil Rights Museum and one of 962 00:43:44,866 --> 00:43:47,460 the shirts in the bookstore or the little 963 00:43:47,460 --> 00:43:52,306 gift shop at the end was that whole quote 964 00:43:52,306 --> 00:43:53,458 of nice well behaved women rarely make 965 00:43:53,458 --> 00:43:55,462 history.Right It's a good thing to keep in 966 00:43:55,462 --> 00:43:57,814 mind Amen We have a long history of a Yeah 967 00:43:57,814 --> 00:44:03,450 we have a long history of faith.We would 968 00:44:03,450 --> 00:44:07,978 not have the right to vote in the United 969 00:44:07,978 --> 00:44:11,498 States without many women of faith who led 970 00:44:11,498 --> 00:44:13,246 that very strongly Not exclusively women 971 00:44:13,246 --> 00:44:15,406 of faith but definitely it was the faith 972 00:44:15,406 --> 00:44:17,566 of women that compelled them in some cases 973 00:44:17,566 --> 00:44:21,134 to want to see that women had the right to 974 00:44:21,134 --> 00:44:23,566 speak in our government a many thing They 975 00:44:23,566 --> 00:44:25,246 were often involved in the temperance 976 00:44:25,246 --> 00:44:27,266 movement They were involved in so many 977 00:44:27,266 --> 00:44:28,706 things a many of them Although that's a 978 00:44:28,706 --> 00:44:29,666 complicated history as well when it comes 979 00:44:29,666 --> 00:44:32,414 to white women and women of Chinese 980 00:44:32,414 --> 00:44:35,774 descent and black women in the US.But 981 00:44:35,774 --> 00:44:37,862 hopefully this is something men and women 982 00:44:37,862 --> 00:44:40,774 of all races could come closer and come 983 00:44:40,774 --> 00:44:43,446 around the table to with our differences 984 00:44:43,446 --> 00:44:45,318 listening to one the respecting each other 985 00:44:45,318 --> 00:44:49,858 So I thank you for this book Once again 986 00:44:49,858 --> 00:44:51,206 everybody pick up Liz's book Nice churchy 987 00:44:51,206 --> 00:44:53,562 patriarchy And how can people find you and 988 00:44:53,562 --> 00:44:55,786 your writing and find out more what you're 989 00:44:55,786 --> 00:44:58,314 putting out there Yeah I have and website 990 00:44:58,314 --> 00:45:00,602 Lizcoulidgejenkins.com that has some info 991 00:45:00,602 --> 00:45:02,842 about the book and other writings The book 992 00:45:02,842 --> 00:45:04,846 is available for pre order on Amazon 993 00:45:04,846 --> 00:45:07,262 Barnes Noble and Bookshop.org And I also I 994 00:45:07,262 --> 00:45:09,182 post pretty regularly on Instagram and I 995 00:45:09,182 --> 00:45:11,006 love connecting with people there So 996 00:45:11,006 --> 00:45:12,222 that's at Lizcoolj Perfect.Liz thank you 997 00:45:12,222 --> 00:45:17,634 so much for being on today Thank you for 998 00:45:17,634 --> 00:45:19,026 writing this book for putting you heart 999 00:45:19,026 --> 00:45:21,700 and soul into it I know it's hard work but 1000 00:45:21,700 --> 00:45:26,966 we really appreciate your voice And yeah 1001 00:45:26,966 --> 00:45:29,590 keep writing keep speaking We need you in 1002 00:45:29,590 --> 00:45:31,814 the conversation.Thanks for being on today 1003 00:45:31,814 --> 00:45:37,526 Thank you so much Thank you so much for 1004 00:45:37,526 --> 00:45:39,682 having me That whole narrative of her 1005 00:45:39,682 --> 00:45:41,814 story and being at Stanford and being in a 1006 00:45:41,814 --> 00:45:46,794 sort of ministry for the first time where 1007 00:45:46,794 --> 00:45:47,994 she started to see this whole theology 1008 00:45:47,994 --> 00:45:49,514 that she hadn't been exposed to within 1009 00:45:49,514 --> 00:45:50,458 Christianity is probably experience that 1010 00:45:50,458 --> 00:45:52,626 some of you listening have had And it 1011 00:45:52,626 --> 00:45:54,974 could have been the reverse could have 1012 00:45:54,974 --> 00:45:57,774 been that you grew up in a very 1013 00:45:57,774 --> 00:46:00,606 complementarian sort of on of Christianity 1014 00:46:00,606 --> 00:46:02,640 and then it was OD to be in egalitarian 1015 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:08,226 space.Or maybe the same is true of 1016 00:46:08,226 --> 00:46:11,714 whatever faith background you have or even 1017 00:46:11,714 --> 00:46:13,554 just community that you're raised in 1018 00:46:13,554 --> 00:46:16,674 outside of just the faith expression And 1019 00:46:16,674 --> 00:46:18,902 so yeah as we encounter spaces that are so 1020 00:46:18,902 --> 00:46:22,326 different than how we were raised it does 1021 00:46:22,326 --> 00:46:23,878 give us an opportunity to rethink things 1022 00:46:23,878 --> 00:46:26,406 And that can be helpful if we allow it to 1023 00:46:26,406 --> 00:46:31,446 cause us to be curious And that curiosity 1024 00:46:31,446 --> 00:46:33,946 leads us to knowledge And knowledge can 1025 00:46:33,946 --> 00:46:36,586 give us opportunity to make decisions that 1026 00:46:36,586 --> 00:46:38,746 would be different than what we would make 1027 00:46:38,746 --> 00:46:41,866 if we didn't have that same 1028 00:46:41,866 --> 00:46:43,230 knowledge.Right But occasionally exposure 1029 00:46:43,230 --> 00:46:47,390 to new communities can be more narrow ones 1030 00:46:47,390 --> 00:46:51,614 that allow less curiosity and in fact 1031 00:46:51,614 --> 00:46:54,914 stifle it or even outright prohibit it by 1032 00:46:54,914 --> 00:46:56,162 prohibiting questions from even being 1033 00:46:56,162 --> 00:47:02,178 asked or punishing those who do And I know 1034 00:47:02,178 --> 00:47:03,554 several of you listening to this have 1035 00:47:03,554 --> 00:47:05,986 experienced that as well And in faith 1036 00:47:05,986 --> 00:47:08,646 communities which is incredibly 1037 00:47:08,646 --> 00:47:11,378 heartbreaking and wrong and can cause 1038 00:47:11,378 --> 00:47:12,886 quite that bit of religious trauma from 1039 00:47:12,886 --> 00:47:13,858 those high control religious environments 1040 00:47:13,858 --> 00:47:17,266 that some of you listening have come out 1041 00:47:17,266 --> 00:47:20,380 of or are starting to come out of or are 1042 00:47:20,380 --> 00:47:25,254 still in and don't know how to get out I 1043 00:47:25,254 --> 00:47:28,394 hope that her book and her journey can 1044 00:47:28,394 --> 00:47:31,718 being helpful as she walks through that 1045 00:47:31,718 --> 00:47:33,534 process.She does talk about in her book 1046 00:47:33,534 --> 00:47:36,334 about being even in seminary as and trying 1047 00:47:36,334 --> 00:47:41,566 to figure out how to speak up as a woman 1048 00:47:41,566 --> 00:47:43,274 in cause context a was not always 1049 00:47:43,274 --> 00:47:46,558 favorable toward that And so I do want to 1050 00:47:46,558 --> 00:47:48,946 just read a part of her book and I do hope 1051 00:47:48,946 --> 00:47:50,866 that you pick it up and read it yourself 1052 00:47:50,866 --> 00:47:53,266 The world is a less interesting less 1053 00:47:53,266 --> 00:47:54,466 equitable and less wonderful place when 1054 00:47:54,466 --> 00:47:56,126 women's perspectives even and especially 1055 00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:57,586 the ones that contradict dominant 1056 00:47:57,586 --> 00:47:59,062 perspectives are not spoken and heard 1057 00:47:59,062 --> 00:48:01,894 Patriarchal people in power might not want 1058 00:48:01,894 --> 00:48:03,286 to hear it but our churches and classrooms 1059 00:48:03,286 --> 00:48:04,642 cities communities governments societies a 1060 00:48:04,642 --> 00:48:07,394 need women's opinions Even or especially 1061 00:48:07,394 --> 00:48:10,234 the outspoken ones the emotional ones the 1062 00:48:10,234 --> 00:48:12,234 passionate ones.So yeah pick up Liz's book 1063 00:48:12,234 --> 00:48:12,986 nice Churchy Patriarchy reclaiming Women's 1064 00:48:12,986 --> 00:48:13,706 Humanity from Evangelicalism And let me 1065 00:48:13,706 --> 00:48:18,954 know what yourself. think We'll also a her 1066 00:48:18,954 --> 00:48:21,246 of course in our difference maker 1067 00:48:21,246 --> 00:48:24,334 community And please if you haven't joined 1068 00:48:24,334 --> 00:48:28,350 it's as little as 5 a month and you can 1069 00:48:28,350 --> 00:48:31,326 get extra content so much extra content in 1070 00:48:31,326 --> 00:48:34,142 there.And we'll be talking with her about 1071 00:48:34,142 --> 00:48:39,698 going a little bit deeper on some of this 1072 00:48:39,698 --> 00:48:43,682 with her And it's exclusively there in our 1073 00:48:43,682 --> 00:48:48,966 Difference Maker community So you can go 1074 00:48:48,966 --> 00:48:54,374 to A World of Difference sorry you can go 1075 00:48:54,374 --> 00:48:56,886 to Patreon.com And World of Difference and 1076 00:48:56,886 --> 00:48:59,722 join today Would love to have you anyways 1077 00:48:59,722 --> 00:49:05,066 wherever you are in the world today 1078 00:49:05,066 --> 00:49:07,114 whatever's going on joined your life 1079 00:49:07,114 --> 00:49:09,034 whatever wild and a insanity is around you 1080 00:49:09,034 --> 00:49:11,946 that you just can't engage in for another 1081 00:49:11,946 --> 00:49:14,126 single second just take talking deep 1082 00:49:14,126 --> 00:49:16,494 breath Go do something nice for yourself 1083 00:49:16,494 --> 00:49:18,382 that feels comfortable for your body 1084 00:49:18,382 --> 00:49:20,426 because the body keeps the score.And this 1085 00:49:20,426 --> 00:49:22,542 trauma that some of you are living with 1086 00:49:22,542 --> 00:49:25,246 around the world sorry, that you're 1087 00:49:25,246 --> 00:49:28,322 observing daily and wherever you are 1088 00:49:28,322 --> 00:49:30,354 working in war conflict zones working in 1089 00:49:30,354 --> 00:49:33,138 disaster relief areas working in places 1090 00:49:33,138 --> 00:49:34,706 where the vulnerable are being exploited 1091 00:49:34,706 --> 00:49:38,694 and oppressed I know that many of you are 1092 00:49:38,694 --> 00:49:42,034 doing incredible work around the world but 1093 00:49:42,034 --> 00:49:44,598 it's important to take care of yourself So 1094 00:49:44,598 --> 00:49:47,446 a do something nice for yourself today 1095 00:49:47,446 --> 00:49:49,586 that just makes you feel good and allows 1096 00:49:49,586 --> 00:49:52,006 you to take a break because tomorrow it'll 1097 00:49:52,006 --> 00:49:53,066 all be there Again thanks for listening 1098 00:49:53,066 --> 00:49:55,734 Thanks for making a difference and just 1099 00:49:55,734 --> 00:49:59,306 thanks for being a part of this 1100 00:49:59,306 --> 00:50:02,314 community.You mean a lot to me undefined 1101 00:50:02,314 --> 00:50:04,890 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1102 00:50:04,890 --> 00:50:06,926 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1103 00:50:06,926 --> 00:50:09,230 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1104 00:50:09,230 --> 00:50:11,006 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1105 00:50:11,006 --> 00:50:11,566 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1106 00:50:11,566 --> 00:50:12,478 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1107 00:50:12,478 --> 00:50:13,214 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1108 00:50:13,214 --> 00:50:13,806 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1109 00:50:13,806 --> 00:50:16,286 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1110 00:50:16,286 --> 00:50:17,230 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1111 00:50:17,230 --> 00:50:18,334 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1112 00:50:18,334 --> 00:50:19,278 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1113 00:50:19,278 --> 00:50:20,046 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1114 00:50:20,046 --> 00:50:21,610 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1115 00:50:21,610 --> 00:50:22,494 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1116 00:50:22,494 --> 00:50:24,714 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1117 00:50:24,714 --> 00:50:25,558 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1118 00:50:25,558 --> 00:50:27,174 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1119 00:50:27,174 --> 00:50:27,686 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1120 00:50:27,686 --> 00:50:28,486 undefined undefined undefined undefined 1121 00:50:28,486 --> 00:50:29,046 undefined undefined undefined undefined
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