Justified by Grace, Works, or Faith? – Prof. Michael Root

Prof. Michael Root argues that, in Catholic theology, we are saved wholly by the unmerited grace of Christ, and that this grace brings us into a Spirit‑given life of faith, hope, love, and morally significant works, so that eternal life is at once pure gift and, in a secondary sense, a “merited destiny.”

This lecture was given on September 9th, 2025, at North Carolina State University.

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About the Speakers:

Michael Root is Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology at the Catholic University of America, Washington, DC. Earlier in life, he was a Lutheran, teaching at various Lutheran seminaries and serving ten years as a Research Professor at the Institute for Ecumenical Research in Strasbourg, France. He was received into the Catholic Church in 2010. His particular theological interests lie in grace and justification, eschatology (death, heaven, hell, etc.), and Protestant-Catholic relations.

Keywords: Augustine and Pelagius, Council of Trent, Grace and Merit, Justification, Luther’s Sola Fide, St. Thomas Aquinas, Teleological Salvation, Faith Hope and Love, Works and Final Judgment