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Aug. 27, 2024

E89: How a $1 Trillion Dollar Insurance Company Invests in Venture Capital

E89: How a $1 Trillion Dollar Insurance Company Invests in Venture Capital
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Iyan Unsworth, Vice President of AXA Venture Partners sits down with David Weisburd to discuss about the significance of strong relationships between LPs and GPs, the growing importance of venture secondaries as an investment strategy, and the unique characteristics of venture capital as an asset class. (0:00) Episode Preview (2:25) Key Investment Regions and Geographical Distribution of AVP's Portfolio (4:01) Ideal GP Characteristics and Decrease in Funding for First-Time Funds (7:42) Full-Time Commitment and Historical Performance of Venture Capital (9:02) Principal-Agent Problem and Market Contraction Analysis (11:07) Profiles and Importance of Partnership in Emerging Managers (12:04) Evaluating Teams, Dynamics, and Performance in Venture Capital (15:00) Sensitivity in Performance Discussions and Incentive Reassignment (18:54) Conservative Fund Strategies and Transparency in Track Records (20:05) Complexities of Deal Attribution in Diligence Processes (22:03) Discussion on Secondaries (24:22) Closing Remarks

Transcript
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Tell me about AXA Venture Partners.

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00:00:02,159 --> 00:00:08,080
It's one of the larger insurance groups in the
world created over 200 years ago and has

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00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:12,240
expanded globally since across many, many
different countries, and they employ in the

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hundreds of thousands of employees.

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We do see a lot of noise out there as
especially when it comes to new managers coming

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to market saying they're gonna launch this new
strategy.

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The percentage of funds that we invest in based
on our funnel is below 5%.

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What's the number one mistake that emerging
managers make?

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We're in an asset class or a world where
ambition, ambition, and almost unnatural belief

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in being able to deliver something exceptional
is necessary.

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But as LPs, when we look at emerging managers,
I have to believe that what you're trying to

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accomplish, you can do.

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You're raising a $500,000,000 safe fund You're
saying you're gonna capture 25 percent plus

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ownership in the best seed companies coming out
of Europe, and you're gonna deliver 10x.

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And you've never done anything of the sort
before.

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Very difficult for me to hang my head on that.

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There's only been 28 funds out of raised first
time funds in 2024.

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What's driving that?

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Unbelievable and believable at the same time.

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Ian, I'm excited to chat today.

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Thank you,

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Jordan Nell, for the introduction.

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Welcome to Atomic's Capital Podcast.

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Thank you for having me.

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I'm very excited.

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I'm excited as well.

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So tell me about AXA Venture Partners, AVP.

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Tell me about how it relates to making LP
Investments.

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Yeah.

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Sure.

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So maybe it's worth giving you a little bit of
on on the whole platform to start with, and

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then I'll kind of dive a little bit into the LP
side.

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Not everyone is familiar with the AXA brand,
but it's one of the larger insurance groups in

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the world created over 200 years ago and, has
expanded globally since across many, many

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different countries, 50 plus, I think, and they
employ in the hundreds of thousands of

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employees.

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It's a massive organization, and it's it's one
of the biggest insurance groups globally.

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So that's our kind of seeding LP group that
helped us launch this platform about 8 years

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ago.

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And so, you know, behind us, we have a a lot of
investment and institutional know how of what

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it takes to build a a fantastic, alternatives
platform.

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As Access has done many different things in the
private equity and alternative space over those

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200 years, but they decided to seed us in 2015,
2016.

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We're global investors, US, the 2 coasts, but,
you know, US wide.

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We focus on Europe, and we focus on
particularly Western Europe and Nordics.

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So like France, UK, Nordics, and and, and back
are kind of the key areas we look at.

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And then we also invest in parts of Asia as
well.

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There's some in pretty massive markets in terms
of macro out there, China being 1, India being

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1.

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Yeah.

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What's the strategic reason for why AXIS
investing as an LP?

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It's it's a great question.

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The reason AXA decided to do this is because,
wow, they had successfully built an investment

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platform in the past.

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Where, there was a story of, of Guardian, which
is a large private equity play in Europe.

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They're, like, a $200,000,000,000 AUM fund
today that was used to be acts of private

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equity.

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They grew it and spun it out after, like, 15
years.

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Of that platform developing under AXA.

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And AXA remains one of its largest LPs today
and will always be around 2015, 14.

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It was time to launch a strategy that would
look at the tech space and help people on the

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ground from that strategic angle.

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Let's talk about your portfolio.

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You invest in US, Europe, Asia.

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What percentage of your GPs are in those
geographies?

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Yeah.

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So our our strategy is very much designed to be
you know, aligned with where we see the most

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opportunities in in in all those different
places.

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Right?

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So we think of the biggest markets in Venture
US forms over half of what we do, and that's

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probably reflective of the opportunity that's
available probably could be more.

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Europe is somewhere between 25 30%.

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And then if I group kind of Israel, you know,
and and and those parts of Asia I mentioned,

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and within that remaining, let's say, 15%,
there's all those, and we also do venture LP

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secondaries and co investments.

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And when you look to invest in a GP, what are
the characteristics of an ideal GP?

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K.

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If you can show capturing high ownerships in
the best companies as early as possible in the

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places that matter, then to us, that is proof
points that you're you're differentiated by,

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you know, by default because you're doing
something better than others to get to get to

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those opportunities.

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It's the outcome driving the conviction.

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Absolutely.

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Sameer Kaji from allocate shared a first time
fundraising activity for first time funds in

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2024, it's down over 90 percent from
13,400,000,000 in 2023 to 1.6000000000 in 2024.

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Yep.

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What are the main

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factors driving such a significant decrease in
funding for first time funds.

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There's only been 28 funds that have raised
first time funds in 2024.

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What's driving that?

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Unbelievable.

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Unbelievable at the same time.

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So so, you know, it's this a lot of what we can
say as LPs is is you can mirror with what you

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say as GPs.

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It's this phenomenon of flight to quality,
right, as markets retract and people become

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more risk off, they tend to gravitate towards
things that are easier to understand that are

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less risky.

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It's people trimming down their portfolios and
on the supply side and just, like, focusing on

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on the few relationships that matter and not
really paying attention to those risk riskiest

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opportunities out there, much like what you see
on the company side.

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Right?

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If you're not a company who's able to also
show, excellent metrics and you're just, like,

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one of the top 5 percent of of companies out
there, it's it's because it's very difficult

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for you to raise at the series b plus, right,
at the moment.

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And it's kind of the same thing at the fund
level or, let's say, between LPs and GPs, it's

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that same kind of dynamic.

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In that same suite's suite storm, the 5 largest
venture funds to your point have gone from a

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20% market share in 2023 and 21% 2022 to 45% in
2024, which is

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staggering considering there's 1000

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and 1000 and 1000 of

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of funds of

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venture funds in the market.

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Is is this quote unquote flight to quality,
which I would label a flight to brands, is that

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a sober and rational move, or is that an overly
conservative and incorrect posture?

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Is this people just being afraid of you know,
for their job, or is there some hyper

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rationality going on in the market?

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There's a bit of both there.

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I hate to take that easy answer, but, you know,
in in a lot of cases, as LPs, we do see a lot

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of noise out there, especially when it comes to
new managers coming to market saying they're

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gonna launch this new strategy and we we we,
you know, the percentage of funds that we

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invest in based on our funnel is below 5%.

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Right?

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So we we also filter through a lot of things.

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And you'd be surprised how many, funds out
there will say they're gonna they're pitching

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something that they're they're gonna they think
they're gonna do really well.

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And as people who have seen who have pattern
recognition on that side of the market, we see

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pretty quickly when a lot of things won't work.

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And so you know, although we think as LPs, we
are constantly having conversations with new

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managers, and we think it's very important to
keep a pulse on that side of the market going

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and investing in then recent recent funds is is
a great way to for for somebody who potentially

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doesn't spend that much time on venture or
maybe venture is a small part of their

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allocation, as an asset allocator, to index the
market and get exposure to a great proportion

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of the best opportunities that come through and
venture over the next cycle.

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But if all you do is venture capital like us,
it makes no sense because you really need to,

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balance out that part of your portfolio with
potential alpha generating opportunity that are

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gonna often be funds 1, twos, or threes.

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So depends on how much time you wanna spend on
venture.

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Venture is not an asset class to have one foot
in.

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It's it's definitely some it's somebody's full
time job or you should be even investing in a

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fund to fund.

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I would argue.

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I look at these

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multistage funds essentially as a different
asset class, essentially equivalent

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to a growth equity type exposure, which has
quicker returns from a DPI perspective, but a

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much more banded return profiles.

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A shorter time frame, banded returns, but
you're never gonna get a 10 x fund.

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It's just almost structurally impossible.

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And going back to this retreat from emerging
managers and also retreat from early stage

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investing, I do consider it largely irrational
for a couple reasons.

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1 is venture capital

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has proven itself as a great asset class going
back to the 19 seventies.

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The only reason to

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really change the thesis is for one of 2
reasons.

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One is if you have a macro, belief, on the
cycle of the market, if you think that we're at

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the top of the market, like, you know, some
people made a judgment call in 20 20, 2021.

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Of course, some people made that early in 2020
going back to 2017.

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If you really believe that venture is
overbought right now, then it does make sense

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to to not invest in a certain vintage.

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If you're not playing macro investor, you're
not trying to pick the the trough and the

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peaks.

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I think they're the only reason to really get
out of the asset class, which is essentially

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what you're doing if you don't invest in the
early stage, is if you believe that the future

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will not look like the past.

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Is the age of startups over, are we no longer
gonna get 10,000,000,001,000,000,000 startups?

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And I don't see any rational reason why that's
not the case.

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In fact, I see a thesis that would suggest that
companies, whether they get bigger or not is

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the question, but they are getting much more
efficient capital raising because of these

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forces, including AI.

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You now have these companies like Mid Journey
that are $10,000,000,000 valuation.

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I think have never raised outside capital, that
would be unthinkable even 2, 3 years ago.

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So I think the returns are here, and I think
those that invest in this vintage are are gonna

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be rewarded.

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That being said, Unfortunately, there's a
principal agent problem inside of many LPs,

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which they're not

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paid to, to take a lot of risk.

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And also, even when they make the right
decision, those results aren't known for 4 or 5

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years.

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So oftentimes you have to deal with a lot of
headwinds for many years until your strategy is

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proven.

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Right?

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So I do think there's any rational, aspect to
this, but it is shocking when you look at an

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industry, it's essentially contracted by over
90%.

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It it it's worth discussing.

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But it's I wonder what those 28th was it?

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23 or something?

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28.

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Yeah.

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28.

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Of those 28, I wonder what the profiles of
those ones look like because, you know, you

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talked about persistency of returns, and I
couldn't agree with you more.

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In fact, I would say, you know, that phenomenon
is is ever present at every level of venture

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capital for sure.

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And when we pitch, you know, our our, when we
do our pitch to LPs for our fund to funds, it's

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like, if you can find the right people stick
with them over time and they're able to

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demonstrate repeat, you know, good strong
returns, the likelihood of that happening over

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time more and more is is is it more of the case
than anywhere else.

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And when you aim high at the highest level
quartile of returns within the asset class,

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then you have a winning strategy if you can if
you can get there, broadly speaking.

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And the first time funds, as we know, we've
seen the data.

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It's like they generate the most alpha, but it
it goes both ways.

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Right?

202
00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,600
So you can end up with terrible, terrible
returns.

203
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Maybe not in my time, but I've seen I've seen
data to show, like, 0 x funds in the past.

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You know, I don't know how, but it happens.

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And so, so I wonder what the profiles of those
28 look like.

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How many of those 28 are first time managers?

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First time managers.

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Yeah.

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Very, very few.

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Many of them may be spin outs from those same
multi multi platform funds.

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You mentioned when we were talking that you
over index on partnership.

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What what did you mean by this?

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Over index on partnership.

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It's it's it's even more in the topic we're
talking about with emerging managers and new

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funds and new managers.

216
00:11:44,835 --> 00:11:48,835
Where you don't have that much data to hang
your head on thinking very deeply and spending

217
00:11:48,835 --> 00:11:51,175
a lot of time on the people is is crucial.

218
00:11:51,315 --> 00:11:55,554
And I keep making the analogy of, like, how you
think about founders on the GP side and how we

219
00:11:55,554 --> 00:11:57,335
think about GPs is actually comparable.

220
00:11:57,475 --> 00:12:03,819
A lot of the managers we work with they will
the most important aspect of their diligence is

221
00:12:03,819 --> 00:12:04,076
to look at the people running the firm.

222
00:12:04,076 --> 00:12:04,110
You know, do they have confidence in the
entrepreneur's execution capability, ability to

223
00:12:04,110 --> 00:12:04,121
iterate and to create?

224
00:12:04,121 --> 00:12:04,720
And if that is a 5 out of 5,

225
00:12:13,865 --> 00:12:16,824
on every dimension, then everything else kind
of follows.

226
00:12:16,824 --> 00:12:20,024
And and for us as LPs, it's very much
comparable to that.

227
00:12:20,024 --> 00:12:21,464
Like, we like to have a map in our

228
00:12:21,464 --> 00:12:22,204
heads Ecosystems.

229
00:12:22,504 --> 00:12:23,485
Of the whole ecosystem.

230
00:12:23,544 --> 00:12:26,904
And once we know that, you know, we know where
they come from.

231
00:12:26,904 --> 00:12:31,029
We know what they've done in the past what
deals they've led, we if we don't if we don't

232
00:12:31,029 --> 00:12:34,889
know, we can reference those things with
founders, with other LPs, with other GPs.

233
00:12:35,029 --> 00:12:37,990
We get people in a room, and we spend a lot of
time with them.

234
00:12:37,990 --> 00:12:42,230
If it's a multi person partnership, we like to
see how they interact, how they think, how they

235
00:12:42,230 --> 00:12:48,164
complement each other, if they don't, And those
are all the intangibles, but they are so

236
00:12:48,164 --> 00:12:51,924
important in making an investment decision and
become almost the only thing that matter when

237
00:12:51,924 --> 00:12:55,365
the earlier you go into manager's journey
because you have less and less to hang your hat

238
00:12:55,365 --> 00:12:56,504
on into that's quantifiable.

239
00:12:56,644 --> 00:12:56,804
Right?

240
00:12:56,804 --> 00:13:00,790
If we see a track record of, like, you know, 4
x fund, 5 x fund.

241
00:13:00,790 --> 00:13:05,029
Maybe there's a great performance thing going
on there for a number of cycles, but then

242
00:13:05,029 --> 00:13:08,629
there's something about the team that's just
off and we we can't, you know, we can't get

243
00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:09,429
comfortable with it.

244
00:13:09,429 --> 00:13:13,590
So strategy and team and performance,
everything links back up to the team in that

245
00:13:13,590 --> 00:13:14,054
sense.

246
00:13:14,054 --> 00:13:18,774
If we can't get comfortable with that aspect of
the of the GP or the the opportunity, rather,

247
00:13:18,774 --> 00:13:21,514
it's it's very difficult for us to phone
conviction.

248
00:13:21,575 --> 00:13:26,294
You mentioned that there's sometimes 1 or 2
people driving the majority of a fund's

249
00:13:26,294 --> 00:13:26,794
performance.

250
00:13:27,174 --> 00:13:28,080
Talk to me about that.

251
00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:32,799
When we do diligence as LPs, you have a good
view of where the values are created in terms

252
00:13:32,799 --> 00:13:33,940
of deal attribution.

253
00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:39,040
So there might be 3 investment partners in a
firm, and you can see on paper that 60 percent

254
00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:43,424
of the funds values have have come from that
single partner a lot of the time is just

255
00:13:43,424 --> 00:13:43,924
tenure.

256
00:13:44,464 --> 00:13:46,804
Some partners have been involved with the firm
longer.

257
00:13:47,264 --> 00:13:51,105
Therefore, they've had more chance to to to
make more investments and, therefore, by just

258
00:13:51,105 --> 00:13:54,865
by the fact that they've been there longer,
they've had more more opportunities and more

259
00:13:54,865 --> 00:13:56,029
value attributed them.

260
00:13:56,029 --> 00:13:58,290
So it's it's a question of tenure in some
cases.

261
00:13:58,509 --> 00:14:02,690
In some cases, it's it's it's a little bit more
nuanced, but you get the role question.

262
00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:07,570
So, you know, take a situation where you have 3
GPs.

263
00:14:07,950 --> 00:14:11,955
One of them is super deal focused, just likes
investing.

264
00:14:11,955 --> 00:14:13,975
That's all they do, and they do a good job at
it.

265
00:14:14,355 --> 00:14:18,274
The other partner, second partner might have
50% of that time doing deals, but they also

266
00:14:18,274 --> 00:14:23,154
happen to be great firm builders and great at
hiring people, training people, and being a

267
00:14:23,154 --> 00:14:23,975
culture carrier.

268
00:14:24,299 --> 00:14:27,820
Not something you can see on paper, but if you
look at it on paper first, you're like, oh,

269
00:14:27,820 --> 00:14:28,799
what's going on here?

270
00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:32,779
You have a conversation with with with the with
the group and you try and figure that out.

271
00:14:32,779 --> 00:14:35,740
In some cases, it's like, you know, sometimes
it really is clear.

272
00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:38,559
Everybody's putting the same amount of time and
effort into investing.

273
00:14:38,715 --> 00:14:44,075
And it also happens that 1 of or 2 of the 5 or
6 or whatever the number is, they're the ones

274
00:14:44,075 --> 00:14:46,435
that are actually driving the value
eightytwenty rule.

275
00:14:46,435 --> 00:14:50,715
So and that's a little bit more, you know, of a
difficult conversation to be had with with with

276
00:14:50,715 --> 00:14:51,514
the with the manager.

277
00:14:51,514 --> 00:14:52,795
Why is that a difficult discussion?

278
00:14:52,795 --> 00:14:57,759
Let's say you have a 6 GP team and 1 or 2 other
people are driving a lot of the returns.

279
00:14:57,759 --> 00:14:59,040
It's a good performing fund.

280
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:00,080
Is that not okay?

281
00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:04,960
I've been involved in certain situations like
that where it's not 95 and 5, like you said,

282
00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:09,695
but it's more like It's starting to look a bit
more like 60, 40, or 70, 30, or something like

283
00:15:09,695 --> 00:15:09,855
that.

284
00:15:09,855 --> 00:15:10,175
Right?

285
00:15:10,175 --> 00:15:14,815
You can see there's a great dynamic between
people and everybody's got their niche and

286
00:15:14,815 --> 00:15:19,100
whatever, you know, whether it's internal,
whether it's a external, like if it's brand

287
00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:23,519
building, if it's, you know, running the firm,
there might be a lot of things grooving there,

288
00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:28,320
and there's no, there's no disagreement between
the existing partnership.

289
00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:31,965
But you as an LP kind of sometimes people don't
even notice these things.

290
00:15:31,965 --> 00:15:34,764
You'd be surprised, like, LPs don't necessarily
figure this out.

291
00:15:34,764 --> 00:15:37,904
So you might be the only one in the room kinda
going, yeah.

292
00:15:38,524 --> 00:15:40,365
We've noticed something on paper here.

293
00:15:40,365 --> 00:15:41,485
It looks kinda weird.

294
00:15:41,485 --> 00:15:42,125
What do you think?

295
00:15:42,125 --> 00:15:46,340
It's a sensitive discussion because it's a
people's business at the end of the day.

296
00:15:46,340 --> 00:15:49,779
And if people get along and they like working
working with someone else, it's not as easy as

297
00:15:49,779 --> 00:15:50,740
you're saying, like, hey.

298
00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:51,700
Get rid of this person.

299
00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:51,940
Right?

300
00:15:51,940 --> 00:15:54,580
How often do you see incentives reassigned in
those cases?

301
00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:58,735
If you look at role in tenure, those are kind
of the 2 most common you know, dimension

302
00:15:58,794 --> 00:16:00,634
history, which you could look at this
situation.

303
00:16:00,634 --> 00:16:00,794
Right?

304
00:16:00,794 --> 00:16:05,855
So the most common situation I've seen is you
get a a firm that's been around.

305
00:16:05,995 --> 00:16:11,149
Maybe some of the original partnership is is is
getting on with their age and they're coming

306
00:16:11,149 --> 00:16:15,870
closer to to retirement age and their role as
their tenure expands, their rule changes over

307
00:16:15,870 --> 00:16:16,370
time.

308
00:16:16,829 --> 00:16:20,509
In a lot of times, you see these situations
where, you know, become less active on the

309
00:16:20,509 --> 00:16:24,595
investment side and they tend to move more into
these, like, you know, intangible roles where

310
00:16:24,595 --> 00:16:28,754
you have more of a chairman like, position or
advisor, etcetera, right?

311
00:16:28,754 --> 00:16:33,154
You'll see situations where 1st generation
partners will hang around because it's their

312
00:16:33,154 --> 00:16:33,475
firm.

313
00:16:33,475 --> 00:16:36,115
They started it, and they're not fully
transitioning out.

314
00:16:36,115 --> 00:16:39,899
And sometimes the economics are not shared way
between them and the new generation.

315
00:16:39,899 --> 00:16:40,059
Right?

316
00:16:40,059 --> 00:16:43,980
And those are that's a that's something that we
we don't particularly like.

317
00:16:43,980 --> 00:16:47,659
But if you're, you know, if you're responsible
and you have enough, you know, you you have

318
00:16:47,659 --> 00:16:52,965
enough, clarity in what's going to happen, you
make that transition as clear and, well

319
00:16:52,965 --> 00:16:54,804
structured as possible early on.

320
00:16:54,965 --> 00:16:57,764
So in that case, you should see change over
time.

321
00:16:57,764 --> 00:17:01,605
Then there are situations where if we take the
extreme example where someone's just not

322
00:17:01,605 --> 00:17:08,190
contributing anything, or contributing less, is
rare that you see firms, like, you know, say,

323
00:17:08,190 --> 00:17:08,349
hey.

324
00:17:08,349 --> 00:17:12,509
Let's take away some of the economics from
those people and reallocate it to some of the

325
00:17:12,509 --> 00:17:15,230
others that are doing a better job off of the
partnerships we work with.

326
00:17:15,230 --> 00:17:18,984
They're very much a kind of urine or your out
type of culture, and if you're not a core part

327
00:17:18,984 --> 00:17:22,585
of the team and you're not carrying your weight
or more than your weight to some extent, you're

328
00:17:22,585 --> 00:17:23,865
very quickly gonna get pushed out.

329
00:17:23,865 --> 00:17:26,184
And that's that's just the that's just the
nature of the game.

330
00:17:26,184 --> 00:17:30,045
So in that case, it's more a interrupt
situation than reorganizing incentives.

331
00:17:30,660 --> 00:17:31,160
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332
00:17:31,460 --> 00:17:33,220
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333
00:17:33,220 --> 00:17:36,759
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334
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335
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336
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338
00:17:49,515 --> 00:17:50,402
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339
00:17:50,402 --> 00:17:50,509
What's the number one mistake that emerging
managers make that you wish merging managers

340
00:17:50,509 --> 00:17:50,532
would not make?

341
00:17:50,532 --> 00:17:51,054
It's the overpromising under

342
00:17:53,914 --> 00:17:54,414
delivering.

343
00:17:58,769 --> 00:18:01,589
It's when people don't rightsize their fund to
their strategy.

344
00:18:01,730 --> 00:18:03,730
That's and that speaks a lot of things.

345
00:18:03,730 --> 00:18:03,890
Right?

346
00:18:03,890 --> 00:18:10,369
I mean, I think we're we're in a asset class or
a world where ambition and vision and almost

347
00:18:10,369 --> 00:18:14,470
unnatural belief in in in being able to deliver
something exceptional is is necessary.

348
00:18:15,224 --> 00:18:22,585
But as LPs, when we look at, emerging managers,
like, I have to believe that what you're trying

349
00:18:22,585 --> 00:18:24,184
to accomplish, you can do.

350
00:18:24,184 --> 00:18:29,250
So I'd almost advise emerging managers that are
thinking of launching something new is like,

351
00:18:29,410 --> 00:18:34,369
try to be as conservative as you can for your
first funds so you can under promise and and

352
00:18:34,369 --> 00:18:38,609
over deliver much better story coming into fund
2 and fund 3 and sometimes 4.

353
00:18:38,609 --> 00:18:40,049
You know, I'll give you an extreme example.

354
00:18:40,049 --> 00:18:42,230
You're raising a $500,000,000 seed fund.

355
00:18:42,535 --> 00:18:46,375
You're saying you're gonna capture 25 percent
plus ownership in the best seed companies

356
00:18:46,375 --> 00:18:51,414
coming out of Europe, and you're gonna deliver
10x, like, and you've never done anything of

357
00:18:51,414 --> 00:18:52,234
the sort before.

358
00:18:52,295 --> 00:18:54,134
Very difficult for me to hang my head on that.

359
00:18:54,134 --> 00:18:57,820
And number one question you're gonna get from
an institutional LP when you're out to raise

360
00:18:57,820 --> 00:19:02,619
your second, third, 4th fund, sometimes it
takes that long as they get to know you is

361
00:19:02,619 --> 00:19:07,100
they're not constantly gonna ask you, have you
done what you said you were gonna do and have

362
00:19:07,100 --> 00:19:12,464
you executed on that So the consistency of
messaging with execution is the most important

363
00:19:12,464 --> 00:19:12,785
thing.

364
00:19:12,785 --> 00:19:18,464
I remember seeing a deck last week where some
logos on a page, people saying they've invested

365
00:19:18,464 --> 00:19:21,505
in X company that, you know, category defining
company.

366
00:19:21,505 --> 00:19:25,220
Everybody knows I go back to my data, then I
see that their name isn't actually next to that

367
00:19:25,220 --> 00:19:25,539
company.

368
00:19:25,539 --> 00:19:26,579
It's somebody else's.

369
00:19:26,579 --> 00:19:28,820
And it's perhaps a little bit more nuanced than
that.

370
00:19:28,820 --> 00:19:33,380
Maybe there's a, you know, person was involved,
but not so much situation and there's it's

371
00:19:33,380 --> 00:19:34,759
worth digging maybe.

372
00:19:35,204 --> 00:19:42,964
But, I think I I am also surprised to see how
often, managers don't realize how much data we

373
00:19:42,964 --> 00:19:47,765
have and see and have seen through time to be
able to triangulate things and to to really

374
00:19:47,765 --> 00:19:49,440
assess whether what they're telling is true.

375
00:19:49,679 --> 00:19:55,440
So to summarize, I would say it's like under
rather than overpromising, I'm delivering, do

376
00:19:55,440 --> 00:20:00,399
the opposite and just be as clear and
transparent and honest as possible about your

377
00:20:00,399 --> 00:20:04,720
track record and what you've done in the past,
and that will act in your favor in so many

378
00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:05,220
ways.

379
00:20:05,494 --> 00:20:11,335
When it comes to deal attribution, how many VCs
could be attributed to one deal?

380
00:20:11,335 --> 00:20:15,575
It's a good question because you get you'll get
situations where and it's within our even our

381
00:20:15,575 --> 00:20:19,654
own portfolio or managers will say, hey,
actually, deal attribution, we don't really do.

382
00:20:19,654 --> 00:20:22,460
It's like, we if somebody sources a deal, we
all jump on it.

383
00:20:22,460 --> 00:20:23,679
And often it's the analyst.

384
00:20:23,980 --> 00:20:29,119
So sometimes you have to take that view that
it's a firm wide effort, and that can be fine.

385
00:20:29,579 --> 00:20:35,325
But in the case where it is usually clearly
defined and there's someone designated to it,

386
00:20:35,724 --> 00:20:39,804
it's usually a and, again, like a lead in and,
you know, what do you call it?

387
00:20:39,804 --> 00:20:41,825
Like a lead and sub lead, I guess.

388
00:20:42,284 --> 00:20:44,544
I would say 1 or 2 people at most.

389
00:20:44,605 --> 00:20:46,704
3 becomes a little bit convoluted.

390
00:20:46,764 --> 00:20:47,884
It's like, how does that work?

391
00:20:47,884 --> 00:20:48,204
You know?

392
00:20:48,204 --> 00:20:52,289
But at the end of the day, the way to do it
from our the way we do it is, like, we look at

393
00:20:52,289 --> 00:20:54,869
who's on the IC at that point in time who makes
the decision.

394
00:20:55,250 --> 00:21:00,470
And often there's a partner that's leading that
deal with somebody's help, maybe a principal,

395
00:21:00,690 --> 00:21:05,174
maybe there's another partner who's acting as a
second point of contact, but usually, you know,

396
00:21:05,255 --> 00:21:07,335
it's 1 or 2 people taking the vote at the end
of the day.

397
00:21:07,335 --> 00:21:08,455
That's how we think about it.

398
00:21:08,455 --> 00:21:10,455
What do you look for in a fund too?

399
00:21:10,455 --> 00:21:14,695
So you obviously don't have DPI typically when
somebody's raising a fund too.

400
00:21:14,695 --> 00:21:17,015
What's your diligence like for a fund too?

401
00:21:17,015 --> 00:21:20,980
It's that's that's one of the trickier ones,
right, because as you say, you get to fund 2.

402
00:21:20,980 --> 00:21:25,779
And depending on the strategy, if we're talking
about, you know, seed, even series 8 to some

403
00:21:25,779 --> 00:21:30,500
extent, and anything below that, it takes
companies more than a fund cycle to to show any

404
00:21:30,500 --> 00:21:33,884
kind of traction, at least on the fundraising
side of things.

405
00:21:33,884 --> 00:21:34,044
Right?

406
00:21:34,044 --> 00:21:38,944
So you might, in that case, you know, you're
still looking at the intangibles.

407
00:21:39,085 --> 00:21:40,365
You're still focused on team.

408
00:21:40,365 --> 00:21:42,924
You're still focused on the execution part.

409
00:21:42,924 --> 00:21:47,440
So perhaps the markups are not the interesting
things, but it's like Can you see the

410
00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:48,500
ownerships there?

411
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,039
Can you see that the the entry points make
sense and that they are aligned with what was

412
00:21:53,039 --> 00:21:54,340
said in the pitch initially?

413
00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:59,444
And then you have a long conversation with the
people who made the deals or who did the deals.

414
00:21:59,605 --> 00:22:03,704
About those companies and you try and dig into
the underlying fundamentals of those companies.

415
00:22:03,845 --> 00:22:04,964
You're based in London.

416
00:22:04,964 --> 00:22:08,024
How often do you meet with your GPs in other
countries?

417
00:22:08,244 --> 00:22:08,484
Yeah.

418
00:22:08,484 --> 00:22:12,649
So, you know, being based in London is is
actually quite a strategic advantage I would

419
00:22:12,649 --> 00:22:13,149
say.

420
00:22:13,690 --> 00:22:18,169
So it's the it's the biggest biggest tech hub
in in Europe by by large margin, at least in

421
00:22:18,169 --> 00:22:19,390
terms of venture activity.

422
00:22:19,450 --> 00:22:23,529
We're pry quite well placed as well between US,
Europe, obviously, and Asia.

423
00:22:23,529 --> 00:22:27,515
So all the different places we like to invest,
we can be on a daily communication with all

424
00:22:27,515 --> 00:22:29,214
three of those places, which is nice.

425
00:22:29,595 --> 00:22:32,714
And, and because it's such a hub, you know,
people come through here a lot.

426
00:22:32,714 --> 00:22:37,595
So we we get to see people leaving just being
here, but we also come out to the US, you know,

427
00:22:37,595 --> 00:22:43,179
two to four times a year minimum So we tend to
see people in Europe at least once a quarter,

428
00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:49,160
and we tend to see people in the US once a
quarter or two, three times a year on average.

429
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:53,674
So, you know, going back to all the points I
said before, because team is such an important

430
00:22:53,674 --> 00:22:56,174
aspect to underwrite when we do everything we
do.

431
00:22:56,555 --> 00:23:00,315
For us, it's crucial to spend face time with
people in formal settings and informal

432
00:23:00,315 --> 00:23:00,815
settings.

433
00:23:00,875 --> 00:23:03,355
Both are very important to building those long
term relationships.

434
00:23:03,355 --> 00:23:06,414
So we do we do make sure to do that more than
once a year.

435
00:23:06,474 --> 00:23:11,250
What would you like our audience to know about
you, about Axxa, about anything else you'd like

436
00:23:11,250 --> 00:23:11,809
to shine a light on.

437
00:23:11,809 --> 00:23:14,470
I mentioned venture secondaries at some point
in this conversation.

438
00:23:14,930 --> 00:23:17,569
It's a part of the market we've been focused on
since day 1.

439
00:23:17,569 --> 00:23:22,289
It's very immature relative to private equity
secondaries as a as a part of the at of the the

440
00:23:22,289 --> 00:23:22,789
markets.

441
00:23:23,005 --> 00:23:27,505
But it's really grown a lot over the past 12,
18 months, I would argue.

442
00:23:27,565 --> 00:23:29,644
And there's a lot of attention being placed on
it.

443
00:23:29,644 --> 00:23:33,404
I don't go a single day without hearing like,
oh, another $1,000,000,000 fund dedicated to

444
00:23:33,404 --> 00:23:34,765
venture secondaries has been raised.

445
00:23:34,765 --> 00:23:34,924
Right?

446
00:23:34,924 --> 00:23:40,740
So it's an interesting one because we are
seeing people transact more and more in that

447
00:23:40,740 --> 00:23:41,798
space for various reasons.

448
00:23:41,798 --> 00:23:41,834
Some of

449
00:23:41,834 --> 00:23:41,943
them structural and fundamental, like companies

450
00:23:41,943 --> 00:23:42,034
staying private longer that's persisting.

451
00:23:42,034 --> 00:23:42,143
So, therefore, exits are more scarce.

452
00:23:42,143 --> 00:23:42,930
IPO window shut ish

453
00:23:52,424 --> 00:23:56,745
and large M and A opportunities or transactions
aren't happening in in frequent numbers, right,

454
00:23:56,745 --> 00:24:00,184
with the regulatory side of things that make
that more difficult, etcetera, etcetera.

455
00:24:00,184 --> 00:24:05,164
So people are looking for new ways to to to
create liquidity for themselves, for their LPs,

456
00:24:05,529 --> 00:24:06,170
so on.

457
00:24:06,170 --> 00:24:10,329
So in addition to just like reaching out, we're
very open to to have a conversation with

458
00:24:10,329 --> 00:24:14,250
anyone, you know, within the within the
ecosystem we work in, whether it's a new fund

459
00:24:14,250 --> 00:24:18,410
you're raising, or if it's, like, just wanting
to talk about how we look at things, talk about

460
00:24:18,410 --> 00:24:22,255
managers, but also secondaries, I think, is a
is a place we're spending a lot of time.

461
00:24:22,255 --> 00:24:22,414
It's

462
00:24:22,414 --> 00:24:26,335
been a pleasure to have you on and, look
forward to sitting down soon in in London or

463
00:24:26,335 --> 00:24:27,108
New York City.

464
00:24:27,188 --> 00:24:27,908
Me too.

465
00:24:27,908 --> 00:24:28,728
Thanks, David.

466
00:24:29,988 --> 00:24:34,008
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