Oct. 13, 2025
Episode 88 - Point Betsie Lighthouse
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Like most beachy lighthouses, Point Betsie battled shifting sands for its whole lifetime, now shielded by at least three methods of erosion control to keep the light shining! Point Betsie Lighthouse is a standing testament to what a community can do (whether that's saving a lighthouse, building a road, or saving lives) when they work together.
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References:
WEBVTT
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Hey, hey, hey, it's Lighthouse Lowdown. Hi, everybody.
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I'm Emily. I'm Vince. And this is the Lighthouse
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Lowdown. It kind of started before I was ready.
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I mean, I'm ready, but... Yeah, I didn't mean
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to put my singing... the lighthouse thing in
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there, but you know, it's a good start. I was
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like, well, it's better now than, than later.
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So there's some chaotic energy. The university
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of Kansas is about to play a football game, which
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we will not watch, but my sister and her boyfriend
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are coming over. Yeah. So if you're here in the
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background, Jalen Daniels, then that's the quarterback.
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Oh, quarterback. Oh, this is football. I was
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like, basketball? A quarterback? Sports are not
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my forte. But lighthouses are. And I have a history
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movie today, which is more to say than the last
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episode. Totally did it. Hold on one second.
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I'm about to turn those buttons off forever.
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I'm going to make all the right ones the intro
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and all the left ones the outro. No? Bad, no.
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What's we got? What's the buoy? It is the annual
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reports from the Lighthouse Board. Oh. So we
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talk about these a lot, and a lot of the times
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they reference the 1852 one, which was the very
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first annual report from the Lighthouse Board.
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So it started from the Treasury Department. Obviously,
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I need to be facing you directly for my voice
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to come through. You can move the microphone.
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No, because when I move it, everything changes.
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Yeah. Well, if we need a sponsor for microphones,
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headsets, audio equipment. Can you imagine if
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we just had like a little clip on one? Yeah.
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Are those okay, you think? They're okay. They're
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not as good. Because this is just, it's also
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just, yeah, our temporary setup. Anyway, annual
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reports were done from 1852 to 1935. So pretty
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significant portion of the lighthouse history
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here. The cover page of the very first one. Cool.
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And a snip of like, I don't know, it was like
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1910 or something. A snip from the middle just
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so you can see what it looks like. Group number
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three. But it started with the Treasury Department
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and from 1852 to 18... 76, so a little over 20
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years, the Secretary of the Treasury's annual
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finance report included a section on lighthouses.
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So the annual report was not its own thing. It
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was included in the Treasury's finance report.
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It just had its own little chapter. Because there's
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so much money being spent on lighthouses. Yeah.
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They're like, this is a big one. The first report,
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so the one that they published in 1852, had...
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all the laws and official instructions for lighthouse
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keepers and workers so big one that yeah this
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thing was huge it had all of the instructions
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for like what keepers would do i mean just everything
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and it also had all of the laws for the lighthouse
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board and so like all basically everything so
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that one was kind of the original um I don't
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want to make a bad analogy. It was the original
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written longest list of information for the United
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States Lighthouse. Yeah. Establishment at the
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time? Board, I think, started. And it was published
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with the treasurer's annual documents. Yes. And
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so this one is really lengthy. When I looked
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at the other years, they're about 100 pages.
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And this first report was 850 pages. So it was
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like extremely long and it had like questions
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that inspectors should ask when looking at lighthouses.
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So it had stuff for every position to do with
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lighthouses and summaries of all the existing
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lighthouses. So all the ones they had in 1852,
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they wrote like a page on each one of how it
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was built and like all kinds of stuff like that.
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Relevant letters that were sent back and forth.
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like a compilation of everything Lighthouse related
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that they had so far. The board just like put
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it in that document because it was going to be
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published. Right. Here we are a couple years
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later still referencing it. It's there forever.
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I would kill for a physical copy of that first
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1852 one. A physical copy? Like a printed modern
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copy? Yeah, like a printed modern copy. Not like
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the original. That, the original I would never
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touch. I think that's, it wouldn't be any fun.
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I don't think you'd have to kill for it. I think
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you could probably find it and buy it. I tried.
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Print it. No? No. It's, I could print it off
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of Google if I wanted to sacrifice, you know,
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400 something pages front and back. Vince is
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enjoying his coffee. It's the first time having,
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what did you say? First time having a normal
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coffee in a long time. Yeah, just black. Well,
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it's not black, but. it was black and then we
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added drip coffee in a long time usually i have
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espresso drinks yeah look out for me over here
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bocat is now on the table everything is chaos
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don't worry he's moving on welcome to the show
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welcome to the show that's how we live so each
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report so they did this every year and each report
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was a detailed summary from the chairman of the
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board of improvements being made and new lighthouses
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being built so the chairman of the lighthouse
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board would write these reports based on what
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he received from like superintendents and stuff.
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Okay. So the board's reports included the annual
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reports of the superintendents of each lighthouse
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district, which usually contained an overview
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of like the conditions of all the lighthouses
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in each district improvements they needed and
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any new lighthouses that had been formed in that
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year. And then the district also included, um,
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any supplies they needed. and that included light
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vessels, buoys, oil lamps. So, like, anytime
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a lighthouse needed anything at any new point,
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it was included in the annual report. Well, don't
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you think there was some reconciliation between,
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you know, the keepers and the assistant keepers
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would write these requests, like, we need new
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oil house, we need, you know, an upgraded lens,
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the locals are telling us this, the shipmen are
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telling us this, and then you get... to the regional
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director the regional manager what's the superintendent
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yeah thank you and then whatever makes it into
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the annual report is like oh yeah we made it
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our request was heard yeah i actually think oh
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where did i see this not everything like you're
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saying not everything made it into the annual
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report it was like the ones that they wanted
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like to push forward to get money for were the
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ones that were reported so they cut out a lot
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of extra if somebody requested to a new oil house
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or whatever but they didn't think it would get
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approved then they wouldn't post it in the annual
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report that's crazy so you can imagine that probably
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rubbed a lot of people the wrong way be like
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what we didn't make it into the report like no
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that's a shame Occasionally, the reports included
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drawings of lighthouses or light ships, and the
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1876 report included maps of each district with
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the location of every single lighthouse of the
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time. Oh, that's cool. 1876. I don't know why
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that one specifically. I think there was one
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other year that they also did that, but it was
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later on, which probably got even crazier. Think
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about early 1900s, how many lighthouses there
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were. Crazy. Yeah. I'd like to see some of those
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maps. Yeah. I'd look into it. You can find scans
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of most of the annual reports on like Google
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and there's some other website. I can't remember
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what it's called. I think I linked the 1852 one
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in our notes. They're probably on the USLHS website.
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Yeah. Yeah, I did. So if you want to see the
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big one, it's down there. 1877 through 1903,
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the treasury published a separate report, which
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had much of the same details as before. And so
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that is when we started having our own annual
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reports that were separated from the finance
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department. 1877. Yeah. Okay. Cool. What kind
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of pictures I have here? Okay. I have more screenshots.
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These are like, the other ones were scans and
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these are like photos or like, you know exact
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scans yeah very the organization of the lighthouse
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service so this one just shows like the the district
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the inspector for the district the superintendent
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and the chief clerk so like you can see in this
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year specifically the names of the people who
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worked there which i think was interesting because
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when we mention a superintendent or an inspector
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or whatever it's like in passing like we never
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give any screen time to the people who Well,
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there's so many. Yeah, exactly. And I'm sure
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it changed every year. So it's interesting to
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see the list of the real people, the people behind.
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It is. And anytime you have an organization,
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I don't think these are volunteers necessarily,
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but where people volunteer themselves for a position
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or elect to take a position of service, where
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it's probably a lot of work. Yes. Can you imagine
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going to all of the lighthouses? in a year and
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doing an inspection and then having to do it
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all over again just reading the requests from
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all the lighthouses in a year because they're
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going to appeal year over year as we've learned
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for these needs that they have and then you have
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to determine based on well they've appealed 18
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times now uh this year maybe we do have the money
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for this yeah maybe i will put this in the annual
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report and even then the annual report is just
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a bid to congress to give people money so it's
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like you have to decide what's going to get a
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chance to go in front of Congress and not like
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pick the ones that actually will get money. So
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shut down the government. Yeah. And another screenshot
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I have up here shows the efficiency pendants
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that were given out. I can't remember what year
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this was. I feel like it was later, like 1910s
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sometime. Okay. But we, Oh, 19, 1913. Woo. Data
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located. Uh, they, have the efficiency pendants
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on here and i remember when we covered uniforms
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housekeeper uniforms and i mentioned that you
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could get an efficiency pendant and only like
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i think very few i mean well here let's look
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right here there's one per district would get
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an efficiency pendant and so it was like a really
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cool thing to have so anyway i just thought it
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was cool that they had the efficiency pendants
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listed out in this thing too. So there's basically
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everything you can think of. Lighthouse related
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shows up in the annual reports, which is really
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cool and makes sense. The efficiency, where else
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would you see? Like if you got an efficiency,
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you know, I think we need to bring back some
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of that. I think our government needs some efficiency
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pendants to be hung out and it can only be one
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per year. Please help them. Well, like I remember
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I went to, uh, I've never been. Military whatsoever.
00:11:46.820 --> 00:11:50.000
But I went to a basketball camp once at the Air
00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:53.039
Force Academy in Colorado Springs, which is a
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military academy. They graduate as officers,
00:11:56.019 --> 00:11:59.259
but they study engineering and technology and
00:11:59.259 --> 00:12:02.840
aerospace. It's a really difficult college to
00:12:02.840 --> 00:12:05.899
be selected for. And then you go into a minimum
00:12:05.899 --> 00:12:08.039
of like four years of service after you graduate.
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So everyone there is a student. They're called
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cadets. And they came through our rooms with
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the white glove inspection. So while we were
00:12:17.879 --> 00:12:21.700
staying there as just regular middle and high
00:12:21.700 --> 00:12:24.360
school basketball players, they would inspect
00:12:24.360 --> 00:12:26.879
our rooms. And they were pretty easy on us. But
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the point was that when they are cadets, they
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have these white glove inspections from the upperclassmen
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and from the staff. And it's like if there's
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any dust on any surface, you turn the whole room
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over, you clean the whole room. I heard the Navy
00:12:41.149 --> 00:12:42.970
SEALs do a similar process, probably the whole
00:12:42.970 --> 00:12:46.029
Navy, probably all of the military has these
00:12:46.029 --> 00:12:49.690
standards for cleanliness and orderly of like
00:12:49.690 --> 00:12:52.710
their own space. And I think that probably plays
00:12:52.710 --> 00:12:55.450
into how they behave. Interesting. I don't know.
00:12:55.509 --> 00:12:59.350
So the point is to go back to an efficiency award
00:12:59.350 --> 00:13:02.809
for lighthouse keeping. It's so interesting to
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me because it was housed as a military, as a
00:13:04.629 --> 00:13:08.730
government institution. Some of those same aspects
00:13:08.730 --> 00:13:11.370
are showing up here where it's like, it actually
00:13:11.370 --> 00:13:13.610
is important that you keep things orderly. Your
00:13:13.610 --> 00:13:16.470
own house, maybe not so much, but like you're
00:13:16.470 --> 00:13:20.129
in charge of this structure and keeping it clean
00:13:20.129 --> 00:13:23.169
is like one of the biggest parts of being a lighthouse
00:13:23.169 --> 00:13:25.309
keeper. Painting and cleaning and moving and
00:13:25.309 --> 00:13:28.210
fixing. And the lens, no soot. And this was during
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a time when everything was flame. So you just
00:13:31.509 --> 00:13:34.429
had ash on it. Like you had to be really vigilant.
00:13:34.850 --> 00:13:39.379
Crazy. Good for them. I know. 1904, the Department
00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:42.240
of Commerce and Labor took over the reports before
00:13:42.240 --> 00:13:45.679
the Lighthouse Board was ended in 1910. And after
00:13:45.679 --> 00:13:47.539
this, it was called the Annual Report of the
00:13:47.539 --> 00:13:49.179
Commissioner of Lighthouses to the Secretary
00:13:49.179 --> 00:13:52.179
of Commerce. So they changed the name. So if
00:13:52.179 --> 00:13:54.779
you look up the Annual Reports of the Lighthouse
00:13:54.779 --> 00:14:00.200
Board, it ends in 1910. But there are still annual
00:14:00.200 --> 00:14:04.720
reports until 1935. And it's because it technically...
00:14:05.120 --> 00:14:07.779
is no longer for the lighthouse board so it changed
00:14:07.779 --> 00:14:11.860
names if you look it up by title so they reframed
00:14:11.860 --> 00:14:15.299
it to go to commerce which kind of does make
00:14:15.299 --> 00:14:19.799
sense but especially later on yeah so we saw
00:14:19.799 --> 00:14:23.419
a lot less detail in these reports they kind
00:14:23.419 --> 00:14:27.120
of cut out all the extras stuff basically just
00:14:27.120 --> 00:14:30.620
did appropriations for improvements and any changes
00:14:30.620 --> 00:14:35.120
they made so it would say this lighthouse confirmed
00:14:35.120 --> 00:14:37.659
got five thousand dollars for congress for bubble
00:14:37.659 --> 00:14:41.779
law so yeah cut out off cut off a lot of the
00:14:41.779 --> 00:14:43.580
fat that's too bad we probably lost a lot of
00:14:43.580 --> 00:14:45.539
documentation because of that process i know
00:14:45.539 --> 00:14:48.120
i'm sure it was still made but not reported in
00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:50.820
the same way so yeah i think so too so that was
00:14:50.820 --> 00:14:53.299
until 1935 and that was the end of annual reports
00:14:53.299 --> 00:14:57.740
so um i guess because all the lighthouses ended
00:14:57.740 --> 00:15:01.509
up under the coast guard in 1939 they probably
00:15:01.509 --> 00:15:03.409
have their own system for what they did and we
00:15:03.409 --> 00:15:06.169
talked about like light lists and things so i
00:15:06.169 --> 00:15:09.889
don't know not sure what exactly happened after
00:15:09.889 --> 00:15:12.070
that if it was a structured change to something
00:15:12.070 --> 00:15:15.649
similar or if it's they just lost the whole annual
00:15:15.649 --> 00:15:18.769
report and started doing separate stuff and to
00:15:18.769 --> 00:15:21.269
be clear that the coast guard took over all of
00:15:21.269 --> 00:15:25.990
the honestly commonwealth but all the government
00:15:25.990 --> 00:15:30.789
owned lighthouses all the Not private aids for
00:15:30.789 --> 00:15:33.049
navigation. Yeah, and private I don't think was
00:15:33.049 --> 00:15:37.509
very common anyway. But like an official aid
00:15:37.509 --> 00:15:39.470
of navigation. Yeah. Something funded by the
00:15:39.470 --> 00:15:47.350
government. All the ATONs. Yes. What was aid
00:15:47.350 --> 00:15:50.330
to navigation? ATON. And some of, yes, ATON.
00:15:50.389 --> 00:15:56.549
Aid to navigation? Yeah, A2N, ATON. Oh. Well.
00:15:57.689 --> 00:16:02.110
So many lighthouses that were not included. The
00:16:02.110 --> 00:16:04.490
records, you can clearly see a difference when
00:16:04.490 --> 00:16:06.710
we look at the history of any lighthouse, of
00:16:06.710 --> 00:16:09.769
what you can find. And one of the great reasons
00:16:09.769 --> 00:16:11.809
that we like to do United States lighthouses,
00:16:11.909 --> 00:16:14.909
because we're here, but also because they have
00:16:14.909 --> 00:16:16.669
records like these. Really great documentation.
00:16:17.190 --> 00:16:19.730
Really good. And then private aids are harder
00:16:19.730 --> 00:16:23.210
to find any information. And then foreign, not
00:16:23.210 --> 00:16:25.169
to the United States. That's really difficult.
00:16:25.470 --> 00:16:27.750
Now we're stretching. But one of my upcoming
00:16:27.750 --> 00:16:30.690
lighthouses is going to be outside of the U .S.
00:16:30.690 --> 00:16:34.250
And I'm pretty excited about it. We had a friend
00:16:34.250 --> 00:16:38.090
go there and send us a picture. So that's all
00:16:38.090 --> 00:16:40.470
I'm going to say. I have some sources also. Oh,
00:16:40.509 --> 00:16:44.409
yeah? Yeah. I bet mine are better. We'll see.
00:16:45.429 --> 00:16:48.690
Okay, moving on to our lighthouse. And I want
00:16:48.690 --> 00:16:50.669
to apologize because this is on Lake Michigan
00:16:50.669 --> 00:16:55.820
again. Hey. There's so many. So then if I'm like,
00:16:55.919 --> 00:16:58.460
oh, this one's cool, it just happens to be on
00:16:58.460 --> 00:17:00.700
Lake Michigan. More likely than not, it's either
00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:05.880
in Michigan or it's in Maine. There's a lot of
00:17:05.880 --> 00:17:07.160
lighthouses in Michigan. Anything else is like,
00:17:07.240 --> 00:17:10.039
oh, nice. So anyway, going back to Lake Michigan.
00:17:11.599 --> 00:17:13.779
1852, and this is how I got our history buoy.
00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:16.039
The superintendent of lights on the Great Lakes
00:17:16.039 --> 00:17:18.359
recommended the construction of three new lighthouses,
00:17:18.579 --> 00:17:21.519
two on Lake Superior and one on Point Betsy.
00:17:22.119 --> 00:17:24.559
To mark the entrance of the Manitou Passage from
00:17:24.559 --> 00:17:30.180
the south. So I pulled up. Map. My map. And so
00:17:30.180 --> 00:17:32.599
you can see Point Betsy Lighthouse down here.
00:17:32.640 --> 00:17:36.819
That little outcropping into the lake is Point
00:17:36.819 --> 00:17:40.220
Betsy. I did a little zoom up over here so you
00:17:40.220 --> 00:17:42.519
can see that it's. I like that. It's beachy.
00:17:43.019 --> 00:17:46.839
Like large. I mean. Not compared to the outlet.
00:17:46.859 --> 00:17:49.640
There's a body of water on one side, a body of
00:17:49.640 --> 00:17:51.279
water on the other side. So it's like this little
00:17:51.279 --> 00:17:54.420
passageway. It's an isthmus. Yeah. And then where
00:17:54.420 --> 00:18:00.259
these two islands are, just north of the point,
00:18:00.299 --> 00:18:04.180
between that and the mainland is Manitou Passage.
00:18:04.440 --> 00:18:06.099
Okay. So I think there was a lot of activity
00:18:06.099 --> 00:18:08.480
going through there. They wanted to mark it.
00:18:08.880 --> 00:18:11.980
Makes sense. Okay. So this lighthouse of our
00:18:11.980 --> 00:18:17.339
day is Point Betsy. Point Betsy. Okay. Am I thinking
00:18:17.339 --> 00:18:19.180
of another one we've covered that was another
00:18:19.180 --> 00:18:23.279
patty? Yeah, I keep almost saying it. Now I can't
00:18:23.279 --> 00:18:27.960
remember. Point. Oh, no. There was some. I was
00:18:27.960 --> 00:18:30.299
looking at the restaurants nearby. Yeah. But
00:18:30.299 --> 00:18:33.660
Point Betsy. Okay. Point Betsy. Yeah. 1853. Oh,
00:18:33.759 --> 00:18:36.160
and also I wanted to point out on this map that
00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:41.880
there is a golf course. Oh, boy. Where is this?
00:18:41.940 --> 00:18:45.099
Michigan, you said? It's right there. Yeah. Let's
00:18:45.099 --> 00:18:49.119
look at it for our honeymoon. Oh, excuse me.
00:18:50.720 --> 00:18:54.380
No. Yes. Because I told Vince that maybe we should
00:18:54.380 --> 00:18:57.960
just for our honeymoon, just go ahead and go
00:18:57.960 --> 00:18:59.720
to Maine and just like look at all over Maine.
00:18:59.759 --> 00:19:02.960
And he said, no. So interesting that you would
00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:05.660
say that Michigan is a different story. Separate
00:19:05.660 --> 00:19:07.940
point. If you think that our honeymoon should
00:19:07.940 --> 00:19:10.359
be a golfing and lighthouse trip, go ahead and
00:19:10.359 --> 00:19:15.589
like this video. No, not golf. Thank you. Our
00:19:15.589 --> 00:19:17.130
honeymoon's not even going to be a lighthouse
00:19:17.130 --> 00:19:19.069
trip, so I don't even want to hear anything about
00:19:19.069 --> 00:19:21.369
golf. I'll golf with you once. A glimpse into
00:19:21.369 --> 00:19:24.269
our life. Last week at my bachelor party, it
00:19:24.269 --> 00:19:27.289
was fantastic. We took a trip to Colorado. We
00:19:27.289 --> 00:19:29.950
played two excellent golf courses, had a great
00:19:29.950 --> 00:19:33.970
time. Bear Dance, the golf club at Bear Dance,
00:19:34.210 --> 00:19:38.269
and Fossil Trace near Golden. It was expensive.
00:19:38.349 --> 00:19:41.450
It was really fun, though. And on our two lighthouse
00:19:41.450 --> 00:19:45.230
trips so far, The first to North Carolina to
00:19:45.230 --> 00:19:48.630
the Outer Banks. I got to play at Nags Head Golf
00:19:48.630 --> 00:19:51.450
Links. Lost nine balls and nine holes. It was
00:19:51.450 --> 00:19:54.130
awesome. It was very challenging. We were not
00:19:54.130 --> 00:19:57.670
ready. And then Cape Cod. Got to play Highland
00:19:57.670 --> 00:19:59.569
Links. The oldest links course in the United
00:19:59.569 --> 00:20:03.529
States. Has a lighthouse on it. So you were just
00:20:03.529 --> 00:20:07.529
wanting to keep that tradition going. Yeah, I'll
00:20:07.529 --> 00:20:11.329
golf with you once. Just putting it out there.
00:20:11.529 --> 00:20:13.779
Yeah, if we're going to stick to tradition. I
00:20:13.779 --> 00:20:16.779
golf once, and that's it. So you've got to choose
00:20:16.779 --> 00:20:19.259
wisely. She's a chipper and putter. I'm a chipper
00:20:19.259 --> 00:20:22.160
and putter, and I've resigned to that fact that
00:20:22.160 --> 00:20:24.579
I'll never play a full game of golf. It's just
00:20:24.579 --> 00:20:27.160
going to be, like, occasionally, it's really
00:20:27.160 --> 00:20:29.220
the middle part I skip. You just need lessons.
00:20:30.019 --> 00:20:31.740
I've tried that already. No, you need lessons.
00:20:32.019 --> 00:20:34.779
I need more lessons? Yes. Lessons and practice.
00:20:35.839 --> 00:20:39.440
I got worse with the lessons, so. I can't imagine.
00:20:39.559 --> 00:20:42.059
All the golfers listening know that you just
00:20:42.059 --> 00:20:46.000
need new golf clubs. No. That solves all the
00:20:46.000 --> 00:20:50.440
problems. Incorrect. And moving on. Thank you
00:20:50.440 --> 00:20:51.720
for pointing out the golf course. You're welcome.
00:20:51.980 --> 00:20:55.319
Near Point Betsy. Bonita. I think that's what
00:20:55.319 --> 00:20:57.660
I keep almost saying. Bonita. Out in San Francisco.
00:20:58.160 --> 00:21:01.440
Your lighthouse that you covered. Good episode.
00:21:01.880 --> 00:21:05.660
Okay, 1853, Congress appropriated $5 ,000. And
00:21:05.660 --> 00:21:08.440
while a contract was awarded the year after that,
00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:11.839
the lighthouse wasn't completed until 1858. And
00:21:11.839 --> 00:21:15.799
this was because the construction company that
00:21:15.799 --> 00:21:20.319
bid the cheapest for this lighthouse was selected.
00:21:20.740 --> 00:21:23.000
Also was given the responsibility of building
00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:26.279
North Point, Grand River, La Pointe, Rock Harbor,
00:21:26.440 --> 00:21:29.519
Portage River, Grand Island, Point Iroquois.
00:21:30.279 --> 00:21:33.680
Eagle River, Round Island, and Menasha all around
00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:37.000
the same time. They were booked. They were booked
00:21:37.000 --> 00:21:41.599
solid. They had done a bulk offering. Yeah, I'm
00:21:41.599 --> 00:21:44.420
not sure exactly what happened there. I'm sure
00:21:44.420 --> 00:21:46.980
they just were like, just send the low bid to
00:21:46.980 --> 00:21:49.400
everything. No, I mean, if you can offer as a
00:21:49.400 --> 00:21:51.920
package, you can say, well, we can do it for
00:21:51.920 --> 00:21:54.160
less if you give us so much because they're a
00:21:54.160 --> 00:21:56.500
smaller percentage. Like wholesale. Yeah, like
00:21:56.500 --> 00:21:59.779
wholesale of building of lighthouses. This is
00:21:59.779 --> 00:22:04.960
a Costco lighthouse. So that's kind of why it
00:22:04.960 --> 00:22:08.279
took an extra four years to build this lighthouse.
00:22:08.380 --> 00:22:12.140
And also, naturally, because of the area, a lot
00:22:12.140 --> 00:22:15.240
of the lighthouses were in remote places. Like
00:22:15.240 --> 00:22:17.460
this one, at the time, was just in the middle
00:22:17.460 --> 00:22:21.319
of absolutely nowhere. So that meant a long lead
00:22:21.319 --> 00:22:26.119
time on construction of our lighthouses. 1850s?
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:29.619
Yeah. 1858 she was completed. Point Betsy was
00:22:29.619 --> 00:22:33.500
a circular 37 -foot yellow brick tower connected
00:22:33.500 --> 00:22:37.640
by a strange passageway. I mean, it's... Let's
00:22:37.640 --> 00:22:40.980
see. Oh, there's a photo. It's almost two stories.
00:22:41.059 --> 00:22:44.160
The passageway is almost two stories tall. So
00:22:44.160 --> 00:22:46.819
we got... Let's take a moment because this photo
00:22:46.819 --> 00:22:50.259
is really cool. First off... Wait. The passageway
00:22:50.259 --> 00:22:52.700
connects to a two -story dwelling. That was the
00:22:52.700 --> 00:22:54.220
last of my bullet points. Oh, sorry to interrupt
00:22:54.220 --> 00:22:57.559
you. Go ahead. Well, sorry. Sorry. Sorry. I'm
00:22:57.559 --> 00:23:02.160
sorry. Oh, no. All right. We have an image of
00:23:02.160 --> 00:23:05.660
black and white image of Point Betsy Light, Frankfurt,
00:23:05.859 --> 00:23:08.519
Michigan. So this is. Yes. So that's written
00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:11.099
by hand, which I always love. I do, too. And
00:23:11.099 --> 00:23:13.579
because of the contrast, it's written in what
00:23:13.579 --> 00:23:15.880
looks like pine trees. Yeah. To the left of the
00:23:15.880 --> 00:23:19.319
lighthouse footprint. So cool. Three gentlemen,
00:23:19.420 --> 00:23:23.140
it appears, standing in front. Kind of a barn
00:23:23.140 --> 00:23:26.569
shaped. housing unit it is and you'll see it
00:23:26.569 --> 00:23:30.230
later they they really enunciate the barnness
00:23:30.230 --> 00:23:32.710
later it almost looks like the lighthouse is
00:23:32.710 --> 00:23:36.910
a silo oh that's cool next to the barn structure
00:23:36.910 --> 00:23:39.289
you're right it's like a barn with a silo connected
00:23:39.289 --> 00:23:41.130
someone's gonna be offended by that they're gonna
00:23:41.130 --> 00:23:44.410
be like no no that's not it it's not it you're
00:23:44.410 --> 00:23:47.690
missing the point it's nice okay accept it but
00:23:47.690 --> 00:23:51.470
the it looks nice the connecting enclosure is
00:23:51.470 --> 00:23:53.720
definitely on the second floor Yes. And then
00:23:53.720 --> 00:23:56.940
there's an opening down below. Yeah, like a door
00:23:56.940 --> 00:24:00.119
you can walk in straight into the passageway
00:24:00.119 --> 00:24:02.140
instead of going through the house. This house
00:24:02.140 --> 00:24:05.680
isn't still there, is it? Because that would
00:24:05.680 --> 00:24:11.240
be a great Zillow find. Have this lighthouse
00:24:11.240 --> 00:24:13.599
built into your house. It's so integral that
00:24:13.599 --> 00:24:15.619
it's... I feel like, yes. I feel like it's still
00:24:15.619 --> 00:24:18.480
there. Well, you said light yellow also? Yeah.
00:24:18.599 --> 00:24:21.829
Interesting. Very cool. The picture that I've
00:24:21.829 --> 00:24:24.210
pulled up, I believe it's been painted, but I'm
00:24:24.210 --> 00:24:27.329
not 100 % sure. It looks like plain white to
00:24:27.329 --> 00:24:29.490
me because you don't see any brick. I'm pretty
00:24:29.490 --> 00:24:32.450
sure I saw a picture of it with obvious brick,
00:24:32.690 --> 00:24:36.750
but I don't know. I don't have it. Well, in this
00:24:36.750 --> 00:24:38.690
photo, and like we say a lot of times, beautiful
00:24:38.690 --> 00:24:40.930
construction. They did a great job. Really good
00:24:40.930 --> 00:24:43.349
job. Aesthetically. For the low bid, yeah. For
00:24:43.349 --> 00:24:48.920
the low bid. They did some aesthetic. when normally
00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:51.059
the low bid does not. Yeah, low bid was better
00:24:51.059 --> 00:24:54.079
back then. Yeah. So they have five rows of brick
00:24:54.079 --> 00:24:57.359
directly underneath the decagonal, which we've
00:24:57.359 --> 00:25:01.059
talked about before, remember? Ten sides. We've
00:25:01.059 --> 00:25:05.180
learned exactly ten sides. Decagonal lantern
00:25:05.180 --> 00:25:08.740
room, which these rows of brick gradually increase
00:25:08.740 --> 00:25:11.720
in diameter to support the gallery. So you can
00:25:11.720 --> 00:25:14.019
just see it's like... You know, we talked recently
00:25:14.019 --> 00:25:15.740
about, I can't remember which one, the lighthouse
00:25:15.740 --> 00:25:19.440
that tapers out like quickly. But this one is
00:25:19.440 --> 00:25:23.279
like a stepped taper. Yeah. Cool. It is nice.
00:25:23.680 --> 00:25:26.380
Wow. You're gesturing so much with my hands,
00:25:26.400 --> 00:25:28.759
I keep touching my microphone. Boom, boom, boom.
00:25:29.720 --> 00:25:32.240
They got a fourth order Fresnel lens that produced
00:25:32.240 --> 00:25:35.480
a fixed white light 53 feet above the lake. So
00:25:35.480 --> 00:25:39.380
it's like on sand dunes, which we will find is
00:25:39.380 --> 00:25:41.980
problematic as per usual. I wonder when they...
00:25:42.440 --> 00:25:44.299
We're like, okay, we can't build on sand dunes
00:25:44.299 --> 00:25:48.140
anymore. Or we need to put down some serious
00:25:48.140 --> 00:25:50.839
foundational support if we're going to do that.
00:25:51.460 --> 00:25:54.259
I don't know. Because only a year into its service,
00:25:54.299 --> 00:25:57.720
the lake began to encroach on the light due to
00:25:57.720 --> 00:26:00.539
it being a beachy area. And we'll see lots of
00:26:00.539 --> 00:26:03.799
attempts in its history to stop the erosion throughout
00:26:03.799 --> 00:26:06.900
its lifetime. It comes up every once in a while.
00:26:07.579 --> 00:26:11.200
Too bad. We know that if we ever bought or built
00:26:11.200 --> 00:26:14.259
a beach house, it would be like the Bonser Beach
00:26:14.259 --> 00:26:17.920
House, which is one street removed from the front.
00:26:17.980 --> 00:26:21.400
Did you notice that? No. They describe it in
00:26:21.400 --> 00:26:23.900
their offering as like a semi -beach house or
00:26:23.900 --> 00:26:25.160
semi -ocean front. Oh, because you have to walk
00:26:25.160 --> 00:26:27.319
through. Yeah. But if you look at, and they have,
00:26:27.359 --> 00:26:29.819
of course, drone views and everything. Across
00:26:29.819 --> 00:26:34.779
the street is the beach. Yeah. So as we learned,
00:26:34.900 --> 00:26:37.609
this is at the Outer Banks. Yeah. You know, the
00:26:37.609 --> 00:26:40.089
erosion is going to keep moving things. And so.
00:26:40.230 --> 00:26:42.769
They're in a good spot. We saw some houses on
00:26:42.769 --> 00:26:45.029
stilts that were like in the water. Yeah. And
00:26:45.029 --> 00:26:49.650
those are gone now. Oh. Yeah. I follow Cape Hatteras
00:26:49.650 --> 00:26:52.450
National Seashore. Damn. And they often, often
00:26:52.450 --> 00:26:55.210
are posting like, don't use the beach today.
00:26:55.289 --> 00:26:57.630
There's wood everywhere. Another house went down.
00:26:57.670 --> 00:27:02.150
Like it's. Remember that middle area? Yeah. I
00:27:02.150 --> 00:27:04.569
can't remember what it was called, but almost
00:27:04.569 --> 00:27:07.230
all of those that we saw are gone. It was near
00:27:07.230 --> 00:27:09.009
where we stopped for burgers on the way down
00:27:09.009 --> 00:27:12.130
there. Yeah. Anyways, the point is, if you buy
00:27:12.130 --> 00:27:14.390
a beach house, according to us here in Kansas,
00:27:14.589 --> 00:27:16.769
you should build it not so close to the sand.
00:27:16.950 --> 00:27:19.549
Yeah, just letting you know. So keep that in
00:27:19.549 --> 00:27:22.210
mind, building your beach houses. You tell your
00:27:22.210 --> 00:27:24.529
construction crew that they can't build too close.
00:27:25.519 --> 00:27:27.279
I wonder what proportion. It's probably not an
00:27:27.279 --> 00:27:29.599
insignificant proportion of our listeners are
00:27:29.599 --> 00:27:32.839
beach house people. Yeah, or beach people. Or
00:27:32.839 --> 00:27:35.059
people that will be beach house people. Actually,
00:27:35.079 --> 00:27:38.640
you can see that on our website. Not our listeners,
00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:41.440
but you and I can see on our. Oh, where they're
00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:44.400
from. Where the people are listening from. And
00:27:44.400 --> 00:27:48.059
there's a high concentration around like the
00:27:48.059 --> 00:27:51.180
northeast. Let's go. And on the Great Lakes.
00:27:51.740 --> 00:27:54.420
Nice. Hell yeah. That's great. Thanks, y 'all.
00:27:54.500 --> 00:27:58.980
Also. Australia has a strangely high number of
00:27:58.980 --> 00:28:01.720
listeners, which I don't think we've covered
00:28:01.720 --> 00:28:05.480
in an Australian lighthouse. Not in my memory.
00:28:05.759 --> 00:28:10.160
Not yet. Not yet. We haven't. Gold Coast. I bet
00:28:10.160 --> 00:28:12.660
you there's some lighthouses. Gold Coast? I think
00:28:12.660 --> 00:28:13.880
that's what it's called. I don't know anything.
00:28:15.200 --> 00:28:17.180
Yeah. I'm going to not look it up and just go
00:28:17.180 --> 00:28:19.420
with it. Pretty sure there's a Gold Coast. You
00:28:19.420 --> 00:28:21.119
tentatively reach for your phone like, I can
00:28:21.119 --> 00:28:23.089
answer this. I'm going to take a gamble. Gold
00:28:23.089 --> 00:28:25.470
Coast is where a lot of the establishments are
00:28:25.470 --> 00:28:28.009
in Australia. Oh, now he's looking. Like a lot
00:28:28.009 --> 00:28:29.109
of the larger structures. So you're just making
00:28:29.109 --> 00:28:31.210
a statement and then fact checking. Yes. Okay.
00:28:31.450 --> 00:28:34.170
Gold Coast. Let's see what the internet says.
00:28:34.349 --> 00:28:36.869
Okay. Gold Coast is a city in Australia. I'm
00:28:36.869 --> 00:28:39.589
an idiot. Okay. It's a major coastal city, a
00:28:39.589 --> 00:28:41.509
tourist destination in Queensland, Australia.
00:28:42.509 --> 00:28:46.269
Located south of Brisbane. Known for its beaches,
00:28:46.390 --> 00:28:49.089
theme parks, surfing spots, and lush hinterland.
00:28:49.369 --> 00:28:53.039
Which is a fun word. But I bet you there's lighthouses
00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:54.240
there because there's a beach there. There's
00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:56.460
got to be. Anyways. Where there's a beach, there's
00:28:56.460 --> 00:28:59.819
a lighthouse. Australians, we hear you. Yes,
00:28:59.839 --> 00:29:01.880
thank you for listening. And eventually we'll
00:29:01.880 --> 00:29:05.839
get around to your country. But it's hard. U
00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:09.519
.S. focused. Moving on. First, three keepers
00:29:09.519 --> 00:29:12.700
stayed less than a year. It was pretty secluded,
00:29:12.720 --> 00:29:15.220
so I understand why this happened. A lot of lighthouses.
00:29:16.250 --> 00:29:19.569
But the fourth keeper, Alonzo Slyfield, served
00:29:19.569 --> 00:29:23.130
here for over 20 years. So he stuck around for
00:29:23.130 --> 00:29:26.430
a long time. Cool. He was also a doctor and a
00:29:26.430 --> 00:29:29.690
coroner as well as a lighthouse keeper. Which
00:29:29.690 --> 00:29:33.029
meant that he was often called away from the
00:29:33.029 --> 00:29:35.569
lighthouse for other duties, which I have never
00:29:35.569 --> 00:29:37.970
heard of, that you can have more than one job
00:29:37.970 --> 00:29:40.509
along with your lighthouse keeping duties. But
00:29:40.509 --> 00:29:43.809
remember, doctors back in the day were like...
00:29:44.119 --> 00:29:46.500
Few and far in between. Well, but yeah. Or not
00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:50.059
practiced. And so powerful. And so rare. Trying
00:29:50.059 --> 00:29:51.940
to figure out what you were going to say. No,
00:29:51.940 --> 00:29:53.019
they're like, you know, they had a little leather
00:29:53.019 --> 00:29:56.140
bag. Yeah, yeah. Doctors were super well thought
00:29:56.140 --> 00:29:59.839
of. And very mobile. It wasn't like, I mean.
00:29:59.980 --> 00:30:01.460
They weren't hospitals in the same way. Yeah.
00:30:01.779 --> 00:30:03.819
Oh, that's interesting. Yeah. And, you know,
00:30:03.839 --> 00:30:05.940
if he's the coroner too, you think like, you
00:30:05.940 --> 00:30:07.740
know, his patient dies, he just turns around,
00:30:07.900 --> 00:30:11.559
puts on a different hat. Switches briefcases.
00:30:11.559 --> 00:30:17.309
I know what happened here. In 1876, a life -saving
00:30:17.309 --> 00:30:19.970
station was built just south of the lighthouse.
00:30:20.250 --> 00:30:25.190
And Slyfield felt that it was easier for him
00:30:25.190 --> 00:30:27.470
to leave the lighthouse because of this, because
00:30:27.470 --> 00:30:31.829
he was no longer having to be the only person
00:30:31.829 --> 00:30:36.289
who would save people in shipwrecks or people
00:30:36.289 --> 00:30:39.910
in boats and stuff. So he often left the lighthouse
00:30:39.910 --> 00:30:43.809
in his son's hands. And Thomas Matthews, who
00:30:43.809 --> 00:30:46.309
was keeper of the life -saving station that was
00:30:46.309 --> 00:30:50.069
built, wrote in his log in 1880, quote, duty
00:30:50.069 --> 00:30:52.730
compels me to note on this journal this very
00:30:52.730 --> 00:30:56.529
bad way Point Betsy light has been kept this
00:30:56.529 --> 00:30:59.490
spring. I do not wish to do A .J. Slyfield any
00:30:59.490 --> 00:31:01.890
injury, but the light has been neglected so much
00:31:01.890 --> 00:31:04.309
and my crew so often passing remarks upon the
00:31:04.309 --> 00:31:07.150
light that I am obliged to make note of it. Oh,
00:31:07.170 --> 00:31:09.970
my gosh. Oh, boy. This morning, the patrol see
00:31:09.970 --> 00:31:12.190
that the light did not revolve and was burning
00:31:12.190 --> 00:31:15.529
very dim. Time, 3 .30 a .m. Watched it until
00:31:15.529 --> 00:31:18.630
near 5 o 'clock and the weather being hazy and
00:31:18.630 --> 00:31:21.829
many vessels and steamers passing. Surfman went
00:31:21.829 --> 00:31:24.730
to the lighthouse, woke up some boys who were
00:31:24.730 --> 00:31:26.849
sleeping there who got up and fixed and put the
00:31:26.849 --> 00:31:29.269
light in running order. The keeper is in the
00:31:29.269 --> 00:31:31.410
habit of leaving boys at the light in charge.
00:31:31.609 --> 00:31:35.950
End quote. So he just blasted this guy. And shortly
00:31:35.950 --> 00:31:39.230
following this, like... A few months. Edwin Fitzgerald.
00:31:39.490 --> 00:31:44.029
Huh? What? Alonzo wrote a letter to the board
00:31:44.029 --> 00:31:47.910
to retire and requested his son, Edwin, replace
00:31:47.910 --> 00:31:50.390
him, which was like, at this time, it was very
00:31:50.390 --> 00:31:54.069
unorthodox to be like, hey, I'm retiring, and
00:31:54.069 --> 00:31:56.069
also here's who I want to be the next keeper.
00:31:56.170 --> 00:31:58.769
It's like, you're not in a position to suggest
00:31:58.769 --> 00:32:00.450
who's going to be the next keeper. It's usually,
00:32:00.509 --> 00:32:03.950
obviously, there's a selection process that goes
00:32:03.950 --> 00:32:08.029
on, but they accepted it. even though this was
00:32:08.029 --> 00:32:10.690
one of the boys that allegedly was neglecting
00:32:10.690 --> 00:32:12.869
the light. Boys to men. Yeah, and I didn't see
00:32:12.869 --> 00:32:15.029
any reports about Edwin being a bad lighthouse
00:32:15.029 --> 00:32:17.609
keeper. So, I mean, it's not the kid's fault.
00:32:17.690 --> 00:32:20.049
I thought his name was Alonzo. Alonzo was the
00:32:20.049 --> 00:32:22.789
dad who retired. Yeah, Edwin was the next guy.
00:32:23.289 --> 00:32:26.269
Cool. Good names. Oh, I forgot to look this up.
00:32:26.710 --> 00:32:29.589
1873, a concrete apron was poured around the
00:32:29.589 --> 00:32:33.029
lighthouse to protect it. As a construction guy,
00:32:33.069 --> 00:32:35.960
do you know what an apron is? Well. I mean, I
00:32:35.960 --> 00:32:39.660
know what I can assume what an apron. I mean,
00:32:39.680 --> 00:32:42.259
either like I want to use the word skirting because
00:32:42.259 --> 00:32:45.559
that's similar to apron, but either like a small
00:32:45.559 --> 00:32:48.559
pad that's adjacent to the actual base of the
00:32:48.559 --> 00:32:50.380
tower. That's what I would guess. Or it could
00:32:50.380 --> 00:32:52.940
be a small retaining wall, you know, a vertical
00:32:52.940 --> 00:32:58.039
concrete. I'm seeing that it's basically just
00:32:58.039 --> 00:33:02.380
a short concrete pad around a structure. So like.
00:33:03.039 --> 00:33:06.880
Just a couple of feet at most. Kind of add to
00:33:06.880 --> 00:33:10.140
the footings. Yeah, just extend it out a little
00:33:10.140 --> 00:33:13.759
bit, probably. I wonder, I don't know, this is
00:33:13.759 --> 00:33:16.220
maybe dumb to say, but I don't know the history
00:33:16.220 --> 00:33:21.460
of when rebar was introduced. Because rebar between
00:33:21.460 --> 00:33:24.400
existing and new concrete, you can help to transfer
00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:26.660
some of the load, but you have to drill into
00:33:26.660 --> 00:33:28.940
the existing concrete and insert that rebar.
00:33:29.720 --> 00:33:32.359
Where do we see that? I feel like we talked about
00:33:32.359 --> 00:33:35.599
that a long time ago. Rebar? About like drilling
00:33:35.599 --> 00:33:38.140
into the existing. Oh, you know what it was?
00:33:38.400 --> 00:33:40.380
It was the one that kept having a bunch of additions.
00:33:40.480 --> 00:33:43.740
It was our house rental, Jarbo. That's what I
00:33:43.740 --> 00:33:46.579
was thinking of. For the, yeah, we had a set
00:33:46.579 --> 00:33:50.539
of stairs. We had this sheisty little house.
00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:54.630
And anyways. It wasn't so bad now in hindsight,
00:33:54.710 --> 00:33:59.710
but the stairs began to sink into the earth and
00:33:59.710 --> 00:34:01.890
they were separate. Pulled away from the house
00:34:01.890 --> 00:34:04.630
and everything. And at the time it was, we had
00:34:04.630 --> 00:34:08.030
the ice storm of the decade and Emily was on
00:34:08.030 --> 00:34:10.469
her little scooter and it was the only, only
00:34:10.469 --> 00:34:12.849
real entrance and exit to the house. Yeah. So
00:34:12.849 --> 00:34:17.949
I was fighting our, fighting. Landlord. I was
00:34:17.949 --> 00:34:20.659
writing letters. To the landlord asking for them
00:34:20.659 --> 00:34:25.079
to address this. This is very serious. It took
00:34:25.079 --> 00:34:27.280
a long time. I mean, it was very expensive. Yes,
00:34:27.460 --> 00:34:30.480
and we talked about rebar and concrete. That's
00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:31.980
what I was thinking of. I was like, what lighthouse
00:34:31.980 --> 00:34:34.380
should we talk about? Well, it was just a house,
00:34:34.380 --> 00:34:39.860
not a lighthouse. That's so funny. Anyway, 1880,
00:34:39.940 --> 00:34:42.300
the annual report of the Lighthouse Board wrote,
00:34:42.460 --> 00:34:44.679
quote, this is one of the most important lights
00:34:44.679 --> 00:34:46.900
on Lake Michigan, which they say about all of
00:34:46.900 --> 00:34:50.239
them, so I'm like. Relax. The present light has
00:34:50.239 --> 00:34:52.760
never given satisfaction. The tower was built
00:34:52.760 --> 00:34:56.039
by contract in 1858 and the work was miserably
00:34:56.039 --> 00:35:01.199
done. Lopid hits once again. Slaps. Dang, we're
00:35:01.199 --> 00:35:03.400
looking at it like, yeah, this looks good. Wait,
00:35:03.420 --> 00:35:06.099
I'm not finished yet. Oh, oh, oh. A new tower
00:35:06.099 --> 00:35:08.219
with sufficient height to put the focal plane
00:35:08.219 --> 00:35:11.340
100 feet above the lake should be built and the
00:35:11.340 --> 00:35:13.340
fourth order lens should be replaced by a third
00:35:13.340 --> 00:35:16.780
order. An appropriation of $40 ,000 is recommended
00:35:16.780 --> 00:35:20.559
for this work. End quote. They're really sprucing
00:35:20.559 --> 00:35:22.539
it up. They're really wanting some sprucing.
00:35:22.659 --> 00:35:26.699
That's a lot of ask. That's twice the focal plane
00:35:26.699 --> 00:35:28.800
it has right now. So, like, the lighthouse itself
00:35:28.800 --> 00:35:31.980
is 37 feet. And the focal plane, I think, was
00:35:31.980 --> 00:35:34.960
54. So, like, you're more than doubling the height
00:35:34.960 --> 00:35:38.519
of the lighthouse and asking for a million -dollar
00:35:38.519 --> 00:35:43.340
Fresnel lens. From France. Right? They all came
00:35:43.340 --> 00:35:46.320
from France at the time, which is no small order,
00:35:46.440 --> 00:35:53.460
as they say. An order. It's a third order. That's
00:35:53.460 --> 00:35:56.219
actually a good one. No small order. Anyways,
00:35:56.579 --> 00:36:00.840
that's really interesting. Also, we kind of,
00:36:00.900 --> 00:36:03.340
at this time in history, don't they know that
00:36:03.340 --> 00:36:06.019
a higher focal plane is actually not the answer?
00:36:06.019 --> 00:36:09.639
Well, it can not be the answer, but like. In
00:36:09.639 --> 00:36:11.460
this case, I think it probably would have been
00:36:11.460 --> 00:36:14.239
the answer. I guess it depends on weather, right?
00:36:14.420 --> 00:36:17.420
Because I think of Triangle Island most often
00:36:17.420 --> 00:36:19.300
because it was one of my early ones. 100 feet
00:36:19.300 --> 00:36:22.420
is not that high. We're talking yours was, what,
00:36:22.500 --> 00:36:25.019
300 feet or something? Because it was an island,
00:36:25.099 --> 00:36:29.179
yeah. But what is the Cape Hatteras, for example?
00:36:29.239 --> 00:36:32.099
It's a tall one. 200? 217, I think. Somewhere
00:36:32.099 --> 00:36:34.960
around there. I was going to guess 220. 200,
00:36:35.900 --> 00:36:40.230
220. Anyways, somewhere in there. So like, I
00:36:40.230 --> 00:36:43.309
don't know. So they proposed a 100 -foot focal
00:36:43.309 --> 00:36:47.690
plane, a third -order lens near the existing
00:36:47.690 --> 00:36:50.090
location? Like replacing this lighthouse, yeah.
00:36:51.110 --> 00:36:53.769
So I don't know if they would have redone the
00:36:53.769 --> 00:36:56.769
lighthouse or demoed or put it in a new location.
00:36:57.449 --> 00:36:58.969
Personally, I would have gone with new location
00:36:58.969 --> 00:37:01.650
if erosion is causing a problem. But you don't
00:37:01.650 --> 00:37:03.670
want to change things too much for mariners,
00:37:03.670 --> 00:37:06.730
especially when it's marking. Like a well -used
00:37:06.730 --> 00:37:09.409
passageway. Yeah. But they actually repeated
00:37:09.409 --> 00:37:13.949
this request for nine years without being appropriated
00:37:13.949 --> 00:37:16.969
in anything. And so they decided what they really
00:37:16.969 --> 00:37:20.690
needed was a faster light flash and a fog signal.
00:37:21.070 --> 00:37:23.449
I'm like, if you tried to get a taller lighthouse
00:37:23.449 --> 00:37:26.769
before you put in a fog signal, put in a fog
00:37:26.769 --> 00:37:29.329
signal. That's interesting. Yeah. Also, like,
00:37:29.369 --> 00:37:34.920
let's just make it as true. Like that's going
00:37:34.920 --> 00:37:36.940
to make it safer out here. Yeah. But I think,
00:37:36.960 --> 00:37:39.480
so I don't know exactly. There's some confusion
00:37:39.480 --> 00:37:42.599
about what's happening here because like I said,
00:37:42.639 --> 00:37:45.719
it started with a solid white light, a fixed
00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:48.019
white light. Yes. And now it's saying they need
00:37:48.019 --> 00:37:51.380
a faster flash pattern. So it's saying. Any flash
00:37:51.380 --> 00:37:53.940
pattern would be faster. Yeah, right. It said
00:37:53.940 --> 00:37:59.300
they went from a 90 second gap between flashes.
00:38:00.030 --> 00:38:04.210
and changed it to a 10 -second flash. So at some
00:38:04.210 --> 00:38:07.070
point, they changed it from fixed flashing, very,
00:38:07.170 --> 00:38:09.429
very slow flash. So I understand wanting to change
00:38:09.429 --> 00:38:10.750
that, but I don't think it would have taken me
00:38:10.750 --> 00:38:13.110
nine years to change my mind. Yeah, 90 seconds
00:38:13.110 --> 00:38:15.730
is like, eh, no one needs this. You're going
00:38:15.730 --> 00:38:18.869
to be passed by the time it flashes again. Well,
00:38:18.889 --> 00:38:22.059
and like... So to make this change, let's for
00:38:22.059 --> 00:38:24.199
those who may not know, they're going to change.
00:38:24.239 --> 00:38:26.079
I forget what it's called, but it's the component
00:38:26.079 --> 00:38:28.320
that's actually around the lens that's rotating.
00:38:28.400 --> 00:38:31.480
Probably sometimes it's like the panels that
00:38:31.480 --> 00:38:35.260
are either colored glass, clear glass or their
00:38:35.260 --> 00:38:37.940
blanks. Right. Where it's like a solid. Yeah.
00:38:38.039 --> 00:38:42.199
Or. The lens itself. That's right. The lens itself,
00:38:42.340 --> 00:38:44.599
those panels, or sometimes there's a blocking
00:38:44.599 --> 00:38:47.840
object that rotates depending on when and where.
00:38:48.059 --> 00:38:49.360
Maybe it was never fixed, White. I don't know.
00:38:50.280 --> 00:38:52.960
The information is contradicting, and I've seen
00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:55.019
a picture of the lens, and it has bullseyes,
00:38:55.079 --> 00:38:58.159
so they wouldn't use bullseyes for a fixed lens.
00:38:58.780 --> 00:39:01.860
I think they can. I mean, they can, but if you're
00:39:01.860 --> 00:39:05.780
wanting them to see... a constant powerful light,
00:39:05.860 --> 00:39:08.400
you wouldn't be directing it into beams. You'd
00:39:08.400 --> 00:39:11.199
want it to be bright around. I mean, bullseyes
00:39:11.199 --> 00:39:13.420
are usually for a rotating lens that has a focused
00:39:13.420 --> 00:39:16.300
beam that passes like a flashing light. Yeah.
00:39:16.360 --> 00:39:18.699
I'm curious about that. Cause I would argue that
00:39:18.699 --> 00:39:22.940
it does make it brighter on certain lines. So
00:39:22.940 --> 00:39:25.659
I agree with you where it could be utilized to
00:39:25.659 --> 00:39:30.219
move, but also a bullseye does amplify the range
00:39:30.219 --> 00:39:33.190
of that light, even if it were to be fixed. So
00:39:33.190 --> 00:39:35.150
in some ways, even if it weren't a rotating light,
00:39:35.210 --> 00:39:38.329
you still may order bullseye lenses for each
00:39:38.329 --> 00:39:40.969
component of the lens or panels. But yeah, but
00:39:40.969 --> 00:39:42.750
if you were never... If you're never going to
00:39:42.750 --> 00:39:44.909
rotate. But if it was originally designed to
00:39:44.909 --> 00:39:47.250
not rotate, then I'm guessing they're going to
00:39:47.250 --> 00:39:51.349
add panels, not add a whole rotating component.
00:39:51.650 --> 00:39:54.789
Because what it takes to rotate a fourth or third
00:39:54.789 --> 00:39:57.050
order lens, it's not a small mechanical component
00:39:57.050 --> 00:40:00.550
to add to a lighthouse that exists. I don't know.
00:40:00.610 --> 00:40:03.710
I'm on coffee, so my brain is like, what if we
00:40:03.710 --> 00:40:05.429
talked about everything? I'm not sure exactly
00:40:05.429 --> 00:40:09.150
what happened with the lens because looking at
00:40:09.150 --> 00:40:11.710
it now, it has bullseyes. It's a flashing lens,
00:40:11.929 --> 00:40:14.929
so I don't know if it was never fixed to begin
00:40:14.929 --> 00:40:18.730
with or if they just had a lens with bullseyes.
00:40:19.389 --> 00:40:22.809
I don't know. I also don't know. I have pictures
00:40:22.809 --> 00:40:27.760
of it later, so get excited. 1891 to 92, a steam
00:40:27.760 --> 00:40:30.420
fog signal was installed in a fog building 120
00:40:30.420 --> 00:40:34.539
feet north of the lighthouse. And a new, oh,
00:40:34.579 --> 00:40:36.820
here we go. A new fourth order lens was added
00:40:36.820 --> 00:40:39.179
that reduced the flash from 90 seconds to 10
00:40:39.179 --> 00:40:42.619
seconds. So it must have been fixed and something
00:40:42.619 --> 00:40:45.380
going on. And then they added the bullseye lens
00:40:45.380 --> 00:40:49.760
for no lens. I'm sure I'm missing a very important
00:40:49.760 --> 00:40:53.780
and relevant piece of information. But if I was
00:40:53.780 --> 00:40:56.260
in charge of changing this and it's going to
00:40:56.260 --> 00:40:58.039
be fourth order and fourth order, I would just
00:40:58.039 --> 00:41:01.380
install some blocking. You know what I'm talking
00:41:01.380 --> 00:41:02.880
about? Yeah. I wish I knew what it was called.
00:41:03.300 --> 00:41:06.119
It's like a cylinder with sections. It's like
00:41:06.119 --> 00:41:11.460
there's metal sheets that cover the lens occasionally.
00:41:11.559 --> 00:41:14.800
And so then when it comes to a gap in this metal
00:41:14.800 --> 00:41:17.000
sheeting, it looks like a flash. Right. And the
00:41:17.000 --> 00:41:19.099
inside of the metal sheet is typically reflective.
00:41:19.340 --> 00:41:23.630
Yeah. So that it's... amplifies the light through
00:41:23.630 --> 00:41:28.329
anyways cool we'll leave them to their guess
00:41:28.329 --> 00:41:31.429
we'll never know i know new image so the picture
00:41:31.429 --> 00:41:34.590
i pulled up was an oil house and the fog signal
00:41:34.590 --> 00:41:36.949
building cute that they built so it's pretty
00:41:36.949 --> 00:41:40.530
cute and these are more current photos so obviously
00:41:40.530 --> 00:41:41.989
they've repainted and they're still standing
00:41:41.989 --> 00:41:45.010
today so and there's some snow never forget michigan
00:41:45.010 --> 00:41:47.269
is cold no i always forget about it until i'm
00:41:47.269 --> 00:41:49.289
looking at photos and half of them are just like
00:41:49.659 --> 00:41:53.960
icy snowy i'm like whoa forget that not a lot
00:41:53.960 --> 00:41:57.019
of lighthouses are tropical yeah that's a lot
00:41:57.019 --> 00:41:59.940
of them are very wintry especially in michigan
00:41:59.940 --> 00:42:02.840
these additions added an assistant keeper position
00:42:02.840 --> 00:42:05.119
to the lighthouse so the dwelling got an additional
00:42:05.119 --> 00:42:10.380
six rooms i was like wow i'm assuming they mean
00:42:10.380 --> 00:42:13.230
like One of the rooms is a kitchen. One is a
00:42:13.230 --> 00:42:14.949
living room. Yeah. You know. Not six bedrooms.
00:42:15.150 --> 00:42:16.610
It's not like six bedrooms. But this allowed
00:42:16.610 --> 00:42:19.329
them to split the Keeper's dwelling into two
00:42:19.329 --> 00:42:22.230
apartments for the now two Keeper's families.
00:42:23.650 --> 00:42:26.269
Picture of that. And this is where I was saying
00:42:26.269 --> 00:42:28.610
that they start to lean a little heavy into the.
00:42:28.929 --> 00:42:31.849
The farm. Yes. They really enunciated. What is
00:42:31.849 --> 00:42:34.730
this? What is it called? Gamble roof? Gable.
00:42:35.590 --> 00:42:40.219
I think it's Gable. But yeah, it's the. Breaking
00:42:40.219 --> 00:42:44.619
peaks. Like three large peaks on the truss that
00:42:44.619 --> 00:42:49.460
make up the roof. A gable roof is a normal house
00:42:49.460 --> 00:42:53.119
roof. I'm going to find it. You got me. Barn
00:42:53.119 --> 00:42:55.059
type roof? I don't know. I know it starts with
00:42:55.059 --> 00:43:01.019
a G. Please. Gambril. What? G -A -M -B -R -E
00:43:01.019 --> 00:43:04.800
-L. Okay. Gambril. I didn't know that word. And
00:43:04.800 --> 00:43:08.139
now we do. So it's got, you know, very traditional
00:43:08.139 --> 00:43:11.579
American barn look to it. Yes, like that two
00:43:11.579 --> 00:43:17.699
different angles of rooftop. Pretty fun. Very
00:43:17.699 --> 00:43:21.239
deep roof. Lots of roof space. Well, yeah, and
00:43:21.239 --> 00:43:23.639
they're usually occupied. So whether it was a
00:43:23.639 --> 00:43:27.880
hay storage or in this case bedrooms and whatnot,
00:43:27.980 --> 00:43:31.099
you know, a lot of structures in America are
00:43:31.099 --> 00:43:33.699
built with roofs that are just like attics. So
00:43:33.699 --> 00:43:36.480
it's just for insulation. These are occupied.
00:43:36.679 --> 00:43:38.539
This is random, but if I looked at this picture...
00:43:38.539 --> 00:43:42.699
What? If I looked at this picture and didn't
00:43:42.699 --> 00:43:45.579
know anything, I would say that it was AI. Because
00:43:45.579 --> 00:43:48.300
there's this one tiny building in the middle
00:43:48.300 --> 00:43:52.900
that has an exceptionally long doorway. I don't
00:43:52.900 --> 00:43:54.980
know what is happening here. And then there's
00:43:54.980 --> 00:43:59.460
a chimney that goes... Way too tall for the house
00:43:59.460 --> 00:44:01.599
it's attached to. It's like twice the height
00:44:01.599 --> 00:44:03.739
of the house it's attached to. Yeah, why would
00:44:03.739 --> 00:44:05.619
they do that? Do you think that's the steam?
00:44:06.380 --> 00:44:09.519
No, because the steam... Yeah, I don't know.
00:44:10.159 --> 00:44:15.139
But, yeah. It's like... Yeah, you're right. That
00:44:15.139 --> 00:44:17.340
little outhouse or whatever it is looks like
00:44:17.340 --> 00:44:19.559
it's inserted between the buildings. Yes. Like,
00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:21.179
what if we threw one more in the distance? Yeah,
00:44:21.199 --> 00:44:24.119
it's just fun. And then... It's like all the
00:44:24.119 --> 00:44:26.500
perception's off. Yeah, there's a man for scale
00:44:26.500 --> 00:44:29.659
on the right side, I think, near a doorway. And
00:44:29.659 --> 00:44:32.980
that chimney is absurdly tall. It's very tall.
00:44:34.440 --> 00:44:36.139
I understand if it's like smoking, you want to
00:44:36.139 --> 00:44:38.440
like keep it away. You know, you don't want a
00:44:38.440 --> 00:44:41.360
high clearance above the living spaces, but yeah,
00:44:41.360 --> 00:44:43.280
I don't know. And maybe there's a stack effect.
00:44:43.360 --> 00:44:46.460
Like, you know, we design stacks these days.
00:44:46.500 --> 00:44:48.860
So you have to have a certain height for the
00:44:48.860 --> 00:44:51.260
air to pull and then it starts to pull a consistent
00:44:51.260 --> 00:44:53.800
flow. I don't know. Maybe they knew that back
00:44:53.800 --> 00:44:56.099
then. But yeah, it definitely looks like a botched
00:44:56.099 --> 00:45:02.269
AI photo. Moving on. 1890, the apron was broken
00:45:02.269 --> 00:45:05.210
out and a ring of concrete was inserted underneath
00:45:05.210 --> 00:45:08.849
the tower to stabilize it after a lot of beachy
00:45:08.849 --> 00:45:12.769
erosion. And a curved revetment was constructed
00:45:12.769 --> 00:45:15.389
at the water's edge to absorb the energy of the
00:45:15.389 --> 00:45:18.730
waves crashing against the beach. And this was
00:45:18.730 --> 00:45:21.030
built using leftover materials for repairs at
00:45:21.030 --> 00:45:23.570
Spectacle Reef Lighthouse. That's a cool name.
00:45:24.050 --> 00:45:27.750
We haven't talked about Spectacle Reef. I think
00:45:27.750 --> 00:45:31.289
Spectacle Reef. Has a lot of the same aspects
00:45:31.289 --> 00:45:36.730
of standard rock. Like that same secludedness.
00:45:36.929 --> 00:45:39.050
We'll have to cover that one. That makes sense.
00:45:39.309 --> 00:45:41.789
I've heard about it a lot because it's tied into
00:45:41.789 --> 00:45:43.690
a bunch of other lighthouses. Our friend who
00:45:43.690 --> 00:45:46.090
studied civil engineering taught us about revetment
00:45:46.090 --> 00:45:49.809
stone. Oh, yeah. Riprap. That's right. Comes
00:45:49.809 --> 00:45:53.309
around. 1899, the dwelling and tower were painted
00:45:53.309 --> 00:45:56.989
white with red roofs as a better day mark for
00:45:56.989 --> 00:46:01.469
passing mariners during the day. In 1920, Keeper
00:46:01.469 --> 00:46:04.929
Danielson to the Bureau of Public Roads begged
00:46:04.929 --> 00:46:08.670
for some improvements to be made on the rough
00:46:08.670 --> 00:46:11.250
wagon path that ran between the lighthouse and
00:46:11.250 --> 00:46:13.929
the highway. So there was a highway. And then
00:46:13.929 --> 00:46:18.329
you had to exit onto basically like a dirt, rocky,
00:46:18.530 --> 00:46:22.489
you know, like beach path. And so he was like,
00:46:22.590 --> 00:46:25.090
please turn this into a paved road. Like we're
00:46:25.090 --> 00:46:29.320
dying out here. They were ignored for years.
00:46:29.599 --> 00:46:31.780
So after a few years, the keepers and the life
00:46:31.780 --> 00:46:34.840
-saving station, the men who worked there, did
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:36.940
it themselves with the help of the community,
00:46:37.099 --> 00:46:40.900
finishing a serviceable road in 1924. Wow. So
00:46:40.900 --> 00:46:42.119
they just took matters into their own hands.
00:46:42.179 --> 00:46:43.960
And it was like a lot. It was a long road. It
00:46:43.960 --> 00:46:45.300
wasn't just like a little thing. It was like
00:46:45.300 --> 00:46:48.039
miles. People don't do that anymore. No. No one
00:46:48.039 --> 00:46:50.239
would be like, well, I guess we'll just do it
00:46:50.239 --> 00:46:53.179
ourselves. Yeah. With the help of our local friends.
00:46:53.579 --> 00:46:58.090
Our local friends. It just feels like maybe things
00:46:58.090 --> 00:47:01.309
get taken care of a little easier, maybe, because
00:47:01.309 --> 00:47:03.130
there's so many people. Yeah, must have been
00:47:03.130 --> 00:47:06.070
a joint interest of the locals. I don't know.
00:47:06.130 --> 00:47:10.369
Pretty cool. The lighthouse was electrified in
00:47:10.369 --> 00:47:14.389
1921, and in 1937, the life -saving station was
00:47:14.389 --> 00:47:17.530
decommissioned. And by this point, they had three
00:47:17.530 --> 00:47:20.269
keepers at the lighthouse, so two assistants
00:47:20.269 --> 00:47:22.489
and one principal. So the lighthouse service
00:47:22.489 --> 00:47:25.710
wanted to use... this life -saving station as
00:47:25.710 --> 00:47:27.889
additional housing for all the keepers who are
00:47:27.889 --> 00:47:31.650
now smashed into like the duplex which i don't
00:47:31.650 --> 00:47:33.829
think was like super uncomfortable but obviously
00:47:33.829 --> 00:47:35.849
they could always use more room they're all the
00:47:35.849 --> 00:47:38.550
time yeah but they just decided to improve the
00:47:38.550 --> 00:47:41.349
dwelling that already existed instead so the
00:47:41.349 --> 00:47:44.250
life -saving station was sold in 1945 and still
00:47:44.250 --> 00:47:47.010
stands today oh that's cool picture of that as
00:47:47.010 --> 00:47:49.550
well wow someone's private home it's so yeah
00:47:49.550 --> 00:47:52.210
it's private so i'm not A hundred percent. I'm
00:47:52.210 --> 00:47:55.110
not sure if you can go and actually look at it
00:47:55.110 --> 00:47:58.630
or if it's, maybe they'll give you a tour. I
00:47:58.630 --> 00:48:00.610
don't know. Super cool. You know, this reminds
00:48:00.610 --> 00:48:03.869
me of another life -saving station. I think it
00:48:03.869 --> 00:48:09.210
was that we saw the Outer Banks. We went, it
00:48:09.210 --> 00:48:11.309
was kind of the furthest place we drove to kind
00:48:11.309 --> 00:48:13.750
of inland. We went over a huge bridge and then
00:48:13.750 --> 00:48:16.809
we went to a lighthouse. Is it Roanoke Marshes?
00:48:17.130 --> 00:48:19.929
Yeah. It was, yeah, kind of, it was for the.
00:48:20.489 --> 00:48:23.610
um the bay or whatever it's called the cove that's
00:48:23.610 --> 00:48:26.710
the ocean yeah but remember the building on the
00:48:26.710 --> 00:48:29.630
pier looked very similar yeah the central high
00:48:29.630 --> 00:48:32.289
tower uh we couldn't go inside i think it was
00:48:32.289 --> 00:48:34.230
closed when we were there yes it was closed like
00:48:34.230 --> 00:48:37.289
five minutes before we walked over i was like
00:48:37.289 --> 00:48:38.670
why is there nobody here it's because everybody
00:48:38.670 --> 00:48:42.389
was leaving But I wonder if that was a repeated
00:48:42.389 --> 00:48:44.449
design or if it's just by happenstance it looks
00:48:44.449 --> 00:48:46.269
so similar. I think the life -saving stations
00:48:46.269 --> 00:48:48.969
always looked very similar. We talked about that,
00:48:48.969 --> 00:48:51.630
our history buoy, a couple episodes ago. We talked
00:48:51.630 --> 00:48:54.070
about the structure that was built. And usually
00:48:54.070 --> 00:48:58.530
it had this center watch tower. And then the
00:48:58.530 --> 00:49:00.909
rest of it's... I don't know. That would make
00:49:00.909 --> 00:49:05.380
for a really cool... Reading space. Well, yeah,
00:49:05.480 --> 00:49:08.380
but I was thinking like a really cool studio
00:49:08.380 --> 00:49:11.360
build. Like the one that we had seen, I think
00:49:11.360 --> 00:49:17.139
it was used as a museum. So maybe it had been
00:49:17.139 --> 00:49:20.119
changed, but there was no internal walls. So
00:49:20.119 --> 00:49:23.940
the stair tower was in the middle of the room
00:49:23.940 --> 00:49:26.300
and then the entire room was open. That'd be
00:49:26.300 --> 00:49:28.579
really cool. That would be cool. Yeah, you could
00:49:28.579 --> 00:49:30.599
do a lot of stuff with these kind of houses,
00:49:30.639 --> 00:49:35.500
but hopefully it's... You got to keep it original.
00:49:35.900 --> 00:49:39.739
Yeah. Shortly after this, the boathouse for the
00:49:39.739 --> 00:49:43.000
lighthouse collapsed from shifting sands. And
00:49:43.000 --> 00:49:46.239
in 1940, a protective wall was built using sheet
00:49:46.239 --> 00:49:49.239
pilings. Oh, yeah. Photo of that. Nice little,
00:49:49.340 --> 00:49:52.039
you can see some snow, some ice buildup. Dang,
00:49:52.059 --> 00:49:54.219
it's close to the water. I know. It's so close.
00:49:54.400 --> 00:49:56.639
You can just see it. I mean, all this is sand.
00:49:56.699 --> 00:50:00.039
So it's just, I mean, it is just a breadth away
00:50:00.039 --> 00:50:03.219
from. tipping over, or at least having some serious
00:50:03.219 --> 00:50:06.760
structural strain on the actual tower part of
00:50:06.760 --> 00:50:09.260
the lighthouse. But it's very pretty. This station
00:50:09.260 --> 00:50:12.860
is really nice looking. 1983, the Coast Guard
00:50:12.860 --> 00:50:16.260
automated Point Betsy and Sherwood Point Lighthouse,
00:50:16.320 --> 00:50:18.480
which were the last two manned lighthouses on
00:50:18.480 --> 00:50:21.130
the Great Lakes. Oh, cool. So the Coast Guard
00:50:21.130 --> 00:50:24.389
personnel continued to live at the station until
00:50:24.389 --> 00:50:27.510
the heating system gave out in the dwelling in
00:50:27.510 --> 00:50:31.510
1996. So it's a long time of it just being housing
00:50:31.510 --> 00:50:35.869
for the Coast Guard. That's crazy. I was born
00:50:35.869 --> 00:50:41.110
in 95. I know it puts into perspective like the
00:50:41.110 --> 00:50:44.909
lifetime of a lighthouse is so long ago. Yeah.
00:50:44.969 --> 00:50:47.739
I know it was the history of Bowie, not. directly
00:50:47.739 --> 00:50:49.199
related to the lighthouse but we're talking about
00:50:49.199 --> 00:50:53.920
the 1800s like 1805 i think yeah 1850 you know
00:50:53.920 --> 00:50:57.300
the date i saw and then now someone in the coast
00:50:57.300 --> 00:50:59.880
guard was living here past the time that i was
00:50:59.880 --> 00:51:03.500
born yeah it is crazy it's a long story but it
00:51:03.500 --> 00:51:05.940
would have been cool to be alive if you cared
00:51:05.940 --> 00:51:10.539
about lighthouses so many ifs you know but It
00:51:10.539 --> 00:51:12.199
would have been cool to be alive earlier than
00:51:12.199 --> 00:51:14.980
this. Oh, yeah. You could care about them. Traveling
00:51:14.980 --> 00:51:16.920
in history. Yeah. Have your hands in there. That's
00:51:16.920 --> 00:51:18.300
kind of fun. That's what's fun about traveling
00:51:18.300 --> 00:51:20.960
to lighthouses now, or that they would never
00:51:20.960 --> 00:51:23.119
make sense today. Yeah. No one would ever build
00:51:23.119 --> 00:51:25.400
a lighthouse today, practically. But there was
00:51:25.400 --> 00:51:28.159
a time when that was the practical pinnacle of
00:51:28.159 --> 00:51:30.920
technology. Yeah. And so that was what, obviously,
00:51:30.980 --> 00:51:33.280
that's what everyone did. So when we travel and
00:51:33.280 --> 00:51:35.360
we see these places, you can kind of step into
00:51:35.360 --> 00:51:38.190
them, climb the tower, be a part of it. When
00:51:38.190 --> 00:51:40.510
we talk about 1996, the closest thing I think
00:51:40.510 --> 00:51:44.030
of is the Lighthouse Act, which is early 2000s.
00:51:44.030 --> 00:51:48.289
2000, exactly. 2000. So there was, in the 90s,
00:51:48.289 --> 00:51:51.130
some of the records we saw, I'm thinking of Absecon
00:51:51.130 --> 00:51:53.789
Lighthouse specifically. Lighthouses were really
00:51:53.789 --> 00:51:58.630
not in vogue. There wasn't as many restorations
00:51:58.630 --> 00:52:00.610
going on. Well, and people were like, oh, they're
00:52:00.610 --> 00:52:03.469
decrepit, let's tear it down. No, wait, there
00:52:03.469 --> 00:52:05.530
has to be a group that cares a lot about it.
00:52:06.079 --> 00:52:08.519
that forms and then takes over the lighthouse.
00:52:08.619 --> 00:52:12.059
Otherwise, they just fall down. So, I'm glad
00:52:12.059 --> 00:52:13.760
we have some great photos. Yeah. It's really
00:52:13.760 --> 00:52:16.480
nice. Agree. 2004, the title of the lighthouse
00:52:16.480 --> 00:52:19.239
was transferred to Benzie County, which I assume
00:52:19.239 --> 00:52:21.500
is the city that it's in. Probably. Or, you know,
00:52:21.500 --> 00:52:23.860
the county. We immediately leased it to the friends
00:52:23.860 --> 00:52:25.920
of Point Betsy Lighthouse, which was formed in
00:52:25.920 --> 00:52:29.320
2002. They renovated the outside of the lighthouse
00:52:29.320 --> 00:52:33.500
for $1 million in 2006. That's crazy. Like we
00:52:33.500 --> 00:52:35.219
just talked about. That's like $12 million today.
00:52:35.980 --> 00:52:38.860
We just talked about, what's the lighthouse we
00:52:38.860 --> 00:52:41.500
just did? Which one? Not Chris Point. Bonita?
00:52:42.179 --> 00:52:48.599
No, the one that we just. My brain is not working
00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:53.619
today. Avery Point. Yeah. Good Lord. We just
00:52:53.619 --> 00:52:55.699
recorded this four days ago. Well, it's been
00:52:55.699 --> 00:52:58.039
a long four days. Planning a wedding. So we were
00:52:58.039 --> 00:53:00.860
just talking about how that one that they renovated
00:53:00.860 --> 00:53:05.449
it for $500 ,000. Yeah. Modern day. And we were
00:53:05.449 --> 00:53:07.789
like, oh, that seems like a lot, but also not
00:53:07.789 --> 00:53:10.449
a lot at all. Well, one million dollars for doing
00:53:10.449 --> 00:53:15.170
the outside of the lighthouse in 2006. But they
00:53:15.170 --> 00:53:17.409
reverted the colors back to its original black
00:53:17.409 --> 00:53:20.130
lantern room, green trim and doors and bright
00:53:20.130 --> 00:53:23.170
red cedar shingled roof. That's cool. So they
00:53:23.170 --> 00:53:26.570
went back to our natural beginning colors. I
00:53:26.570 --> 00:53:30.829
mean, after the yellow brick section. In 2008,
00:53:30.969 --> 00:53:32.989
the Fog Signal building was restored, followed
00:53:32.989 --> 00:53:35.949
by the interior of the lighthouse. So went back
00:53:35.949 --> 00:53:38.210
and did a double whammy. And the group was awarded
00:53:38.210 --> 00:53:40.349
the Governor's Award for Historic Preservation
00:53:40.349 --> 00:53:42.750
for all of the work they did. No kidding. It
00:53:42.750 --> 00:53:46.070
was done so well and so historically accurate
00:53:46.070 --> 00:53:48.050
that they got an award for it. That's awesome.
00:53:48.329 --> 00:53:51.090
On top of all of that, they also located the
00:53:51.090 --> 00:53:53.610
original Fourth Order lens, which was at the
00:53:53.610 --> 00:53:56.429
Sleeping Bear Point Coast Guard Station slash
00:53:56.429 --> 00:53:59.320
Maritime Museum. and return it to the lighthouse
00:53:59.320 --> 00:54:02.340
to display, which you can go see today. Inside?
00:54:02.519 --> 00:54:05.360
Yeah. Cool. So this is where I was like, it definitely
00:54:05.360 --> 00:54:07.360
has bullseyes and they're all touching. It's
00:54:07.360 --> 00:54:09.900
so cute. Yeah. Like little cells separating.
00:54:10.179 --> 00:54:13.300
I wonder what the cost of that would be. To buy
00:54:13.300 --> 00:54:16.139
it now? Gosh, I don't even know. Because that's
00:54:16.139 --> 00:54:21.400
pretty dope. So particular and also very like
00:54:21.400 --> 00:54:25.199
specified, you know, like who's making Fresnel
00:54:25.199 --> 00:54:29.679
lenses. Well, they've always been high -precision
00:54:29.679 --> 00:54:34.079
glass. Yeah. Very expensive. Very specific uses.
00:54:34.079 --> 00:54:36.760
And now that they're not made, really, because
00:54:36.760 --> 00:54:40.840
they're not needed. Pretty cool. Very beautiful
00:54:40.840 --> 00:54:45.239
picture. 2022, so very recently. The Coast Guard
00:54:45.239 --> 00:54:47.519
installed an LED beacon into the lantern room,
00:54:47.559 --> 00:54:50.599
so it's officially lit once again. Nice. I have
00:54:50.599 --> 00:54:52.699
a current picture here of what it looks like.
00:54:52.699 --> 00:54:56.199
And you can see that they've done some more concrete
00:54:56.199 --> 00:54:59.079
work on the front. So they've completely removed
00:54:59.079 --> 00:55:03.739
the chance for the sand to be displaced in front
00:55:03.739 --> 00:55:05.280
of the lighthouse because they covered it all
00:55:05.280 --> 00:55:08.480
with concrete. I wonder what those stones are
00:55:08.480 --> 00:55:11.559
for. Maybe breaking up waves before they reach
00:55:11.559 --> 00:55:13.780
the lighthouse. Could be. Because it's right,
00:55:13.860 --> 00:55:17.699
I mean, the water's right there. It is pretty
00:55:17.699 --> 00:55:20.449
crazy. Interesting. I have another one that shows
00:55:20.449 --> 00:55:22.769
further out. We still have that sheet. The sheet
00:55:22.769 --> 00:55:27.250
pilings. Yes. And some groins to break up the
00:55:27.250 --> 00:55:29.630
water that comes in. So they're doing a lot of
00:55:29.630 --> 00:55:34.090
different methods for stopping ocean power reaching
00:55:34.090 --> 00:55:36.829
the lighthouse. Well, and what an investment
00:55:36.829 --> 00:55:39.389
it is, too. Not only the modern money, but the
00:55:39.389 --> 00:55:41.650
history that's there. You really got to try to
00:55:41.650 --> 00:55:43.269
protect it. Yeah, you might as well do everything
00:55:43.269 --> 00:55:46.010
to try and give it a chance. Man, it looks gorgeous.
00:55:46.269 --> 00:55:47.889
It is beautiful. I really love this. This must
00:55:47.889 --> 00:55:52.599
be summertime. Yeah. The water's blue. Grass
00:55:52.599 --> 00:55:56.059
and trees are green. Yeah. Nowadays, you can
00:55:56.059 --> 00:55:59.300
actually visit the lighthouse 10 to 5, except
00:55:59.300 --> 00:56:02.219
Tuesdays and most Sundays. So specific. Oh, that's
00:56:02.219 --> 00:56:05.639
so nice. Specific days. Tours are $5, and they
00:56:05.639 --> 00:56:07.860
have, looking at pictures online, they have an
00:56:07.860 --> 00:56:10.860
excellent gift shop. Lots of merch options. Looks
00:56:10.860 --> 00:56:14.500
high quality. And you can spend a night in the
00:56:14.500 --> 00:56:18.579
lighthouse for $595 for six guests, two night
00:56:18.579 --> 00:56:20.920
minimum. It's a deal. And if you look at their
00:56:20.920 --> 00:56:22.619
website, the inside is adorable. Like the way
00:56:22.619 --> 00:56:24.679
it's decorated is the way I want my house to
00:56:24.679 --> 00:56:27.039
be decorated. You're telling me we could do like
00:56:27.039 --> 00:56:30.260
a golf trip there. Yes. Two nights. Two nights,
00:56:30.280 --> 00:56:35.300
stay in the lighthouse, play golf. Sold. And
00:56:35.300 --> 00:56:41.630
then we fly overseas. Kind of awesome. So they
00:56:41.630 --> 00:56:44.070
also keep track of live visitor counts on their
00:56:44.070 --> 00:56:46.150
website. So I'm not sure if when you walk in,
00:56:46.170 --> 00:56:48.150
you have to like press a button or something,
00:56:48.210 --> 00:56:50.750
or if somebody's actually keeping tally, but
00:56:50.750 --> 00:56:52.250
it's like their website. It's like, how many
00:56:52.250 --> 00:56:54.230
visitors have we had today? And it's like 27.
00:56:55.250 --> 00:56:57.550
Interesting. Well, I wonder if it's like, you
00:56:57.550 --> 00:57:00.150
know, when they collect payment, it's accounted
00:57:00.150 --> 00:57:02.429
for. Oh yeah, probably. Probably automated. But
00:57:02.429 --> 00:57:05.630
it's like a tour is $5, but you can go in regardless.
00:57:05.750 --> 00:57:09.039
You can just go into the shop. Yeah. Yeah. Or
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:11.239
like visitors on the grounds or whatever. That's
00:57:11.239 --> 00:57:13.300
cool. But I love it. I've never seen a live visitor
00:57:13.300 --> 00:57:15.460
account kept on a lighthouse website. Even Google
00:57:15.460 --> 00:57:17.500
is really interesting because it tracks people's
00:57:17.500 --> 00:57:19.380
location. Oh, yeah. So you can look at like,
00:57:19.500 --> 00:57:20.940
if I'm going to look at a bar or restaurant,
00:57:21.219 --> 00:57:23.239
it'll be like, oh, it's busy right now. Yes.
00:57:23.239 --> 00:57:25.099
It's busier than usual. Busier than usual, yeah.
00:57:25.219 --> 00:57:27.519
What? And I'm like, oh, no. How do they know
00:57:27.519 --> 00:57:31.079
where we all are? Well. They've known for a long
00:57:31.079 --> 00:57:35.429
time. Yeah. Easy answer. So. They're also doing
00:57:35.429 --> 00:57:39.849
haunted lighthouse tours in October 17 through
00:57:39.849 --> 00:57:42.269
18. So when this posts, it's going to be this
00:57:42.269 --> 00:57:44.650
coming weekend. Oh, yeah. Go out there. Yeah.
00:57:44.789 --> 00:57:49.110
Friday, Saturday and the October 24 and 25. And
00:57:49.110 --> 00:57:53.030
they're $15 for a tour. So that's cheap. Go and
00:57:53.030 --> 00:57:55.349
check it out. Is there any haunted history here?
00:57:55.610 --> 00:57:57.630
Not that I know of. Just like, wouldn't it be
00:57:57.630 --> 00:58:00.409
spooky if? I'm sure. I mean, there's got to be
00:58:00.409 --> 00:58:02.960
something. going on i'm sure there's some history
00:58:02.960 --> 00:58:05.880
we maybe there's a lot of lighthouses that don't
00:58:05.880 --> 00:58:09.480
project their yeah they don't want to like and
00:58:09.480 --> 00:58:12.139
people died here yeah it's like we don't need
00:58:12.139 --> 00:58:14.920
to people people have died at most lighthouses
00:58:14.920 --> 00:58:18.920
yeah which is even interesting you know from
00:58:18.920 --> 00:58:22.159
painting the lighthouse i mean it'll just be
00:58:22.159 --> 00:58:24.619
stuff like that or it's nothing nefarious but
00:58:24.619 --> 00:58:27.139
there's a lot of a lot of people drowning right
00:58:27.139 --> 00:58:31.739
outside that's not all successful um rescues
00:58:31.739 --> 00:58:33.840
and stuff so yeah if you're interested in that
00:58:33.840 --> 00:58:36.460
we have several episodes we've covered haunted
00:58:36.460 --> 00:58:39.340
histories yeah of lighthouses and and that's
00:58:39.340 --> 00:58:42.940
what yours is there's been murder there's been
00:58:42.940 --> 00:58:45.760
ghosts there's been accidental deaths drowning
00:58:45.760 --> 00:58:50.260
lots of spooky episodes we've covered urns urns
00:58:50.260 --> 00:58:52.420
that's not one we've covered can you believe
00:58:52.420 --> 00:58:55.300
that we covered a lighthouse yeah and then got
00:58:55.300 --> 00:58:57.179
rid of it and now it's something we really should
00:58:57.179 --> 00:59:01.099
cover terrible tilly Terrible Tillamook Lighthouse.
00:59:01.940 --> 00:59:04.039
That's what you should cover for the next episode.
00:59:04.119 --> 00:59:06.940
You know the history. No, I don't remember. That
00:59:06.940 --> 00:59:08.420
was years ago. That was three years ago. All
00:59:08.420 --> 00:59:10.920
right. Maybe I'll cover Terrible Tillamook. Vince
00:59:10.920 --> 00:59:12.920
is going to do something spooky for Halloween,
00:59:13.039 --> 00:59:15.960
which his episode will be posted, I think, a
00:59:15.960 --> 00:59:17.500
week before Halloween or something. Perfect.
00:59:17.800 --> 00:59:20.420
Maybe even less. 27th? I can't remember. Somewhere
00:59:20.420 --> 00:59:23.239
in there. Whatever Monday is before Halloween.
00:59:23.659 --> 00:59:25.639
Lots of good options. But that's all I have.
00:59:25.739 --> 00:59:30.179
Point Betsy Lighthouse. A good full -length episode
00:59:30.179 --> 00:59:33.639
for you guys, plus a full -length buoy. I basically
00:59:33.639 --> 00:59:36.239
just absolutely destroyed it today. You did.
00:59:36.280 --> 00:59:39.500
You crushed it. Like waves on the beach. Crushed
00:59:39.500 --> 00:59:42.099
it. Also, what was the county's name one more
00:59:42.099 --> 00:59:44.820
time? Is it in your notes? Because how did Point
00:59:44.820 --> 00:59:47.059
Betsy get its name? We never talked about that.
00:59:47.159 --> 00:59:51.239
It's Benzie County, but Point Betsy, it was the...
00:59:51.239 --> 00:59:54.019
There's a long Native American history of how
00:59:54.019 --> 00:59:57.320
the point got... betsy it was like derived from
00:59:57.320 --> 01:00:00.179
their original name which was like sawfish it
01:00:00.179 --> 01:00:03.320
was how they saw fish so i don't know i just
01:00:03.320 --> 01:00:08.239
wonder if like benzy was it benzy yeah benzy
01:00:08.239 --> 01:00:11.300
county yeah betsy i don't know i think the county
01:00:11.300 --> 01:00:13.980
came after the name of the point so could have
01:00:13.980 --> 01:00:17.280
been a shared derivation yeah sure or not if
01:00:17.280 --> 01:00:19.780
you know you never know let us know yeah anything
01:00:19.780 --> 01:00:23.480
else you'd like to add No. Talk about how great
01:00:23.480 --> 01:00:26.380
I am. You did really great today. We're over
01:00:26.380 --> 01:00:28.539
an hour of current time. I think it'll be about
01:00:28.539 --> 01:00:31.539
an hour after editing. Yeah, probably. Because
01:00:31.539 --> 01:00:33.900
we were interrupted for a football game at one
01:00:33.900 --> 01:00:39.199
point, which is great. That's so good. What else?
01:00:39.900 --> 01:00:43.840
I think, honestly, we'll look at, I've been talking
01:00:43.840 --> 01:00:45.900
about merch a lot lately. I think we'll be looking
01:00:45.900 --> 01:00:48.639
in the new year for merch. Yeah, we're doing
01:00:48.639 --> 01:00:51.119
wedding stuff. We made promises we can't keep.
01:00:51.500 --> 01:00:54.739
And honestly, seasonally, it'd be more fun to
01:00:54.739 --> 01:00:57.139
have spring and summer where people are thinking
01:00:57.139 --> 01:00:59.219
about lighthouses more often. I do want a sweatshirt,
01:00:59.260 --> 01:01:00.980
though. I think what we'll do is I'll try to
01:01:00.980 --> 01:01:04.119
have it prepared around New Year's, and then
01:01:04.119 --> 01:01:06.000
hopefully we'll be able to keep some stock going
01:01:06.000 --> 01:01:09.260
for you folks who are interested in a couple
01:01:09.260 --> 01:01:11.519
of various items. And those are something you
01:01:11.519 --> 01:01:15.119
can buy on our website. We'll start a tab, a
01:01:15.119 --> 01:01:17.239
page of our website that's for merch, so you
01:01:17.239 --> 01:01:19.079
can buy it directly from there through probably
01:01:19.079 --> 01:01:24.940
a Shopify link. I don't know. Length. I'm starting
01:01:24.940 --> 01:01:28.219
to lose enunciate. That's all I had to say. And
01:01:28.219 --> 01:01:29.840
thank you for today's episode. It was really
01:01:29.840 --> 01:01:32.719
fun. Yeah, you're welcome. And you can check
01:01:32.719 --> 01:01:35.760
out the rest of our episodes available on thelighthouseflowdown
01:01:35.760 --> 01:01:39.519
.com. Check out our episode map. And you can
01:01:39.519 --> 01:01:42.280
check out our videos, too, in the same place.
01:01:42.280 --> 01:01:44.099
And leave us a review. We've gotten a couple
01:01:44.099 --> 01:01:47.139
more reviews, and we love to read them. And we
01:01:47.139 --> 01:01:50.210
hope you catch us next time on... The lighthouse?
01:01:50.650 --> 01:01:52.230
Yeah. Good job.
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:09.179
Hey, hey, hey, it's Lighthouse Lowdown. Hi, everybody.
00:00:09.820 --> 00:00:13.660
I'm Emily. I'm Vince. And this is the Lighthouse
00:00:13.660 --> 00:00:24.100
Lowdown. It kind of started before I was ready.
00:00:24.620 --> 00:00:26.559
I mean, I'm ready, but... Yeah, I didn't mean
00:00:26.559 --> 00:00:29.339
to put my singing... the lighthouse thing in
00:00:29.339 --> 00:00:32.619
there, but you know, it's a good start. I was
00:00:32.619 --> 00:00:35.640
like, well, it's better now than, than later.
00:00:35.719 --> 00:00:38.320
So there's some chaotic energy. The university
00:00:38.320 --> 00:00:41.380
of Kansas is about to play a football game, which
00:00:41.380 --> 00:00:46.979
we will not watch, but my sister and her boyfriend
00:00:46.979 --> 00:00:49.359
are coming over. Yeah. So if you're here in the
00:00:49.359 --> 00:00:53.859
background, Jalen Daniels, then that's the quarterback.
00:00:54.020 --> 00:00:58.689
Oh, quarterback. Oh, this is football. I was
00:00:58.689 --> 00:01:02.570
like, basketball? A quarterback? Sports are not
00:01:02.570 --> 00:01:07.090
my forte. But lighthouses are. And I have a history
00:01:07.090 --> 00:01:09.209
movie today, which is more to say than the last
00:01:09.209 --> 00:01:12.129
episode. Totally did it. Hold on one second.
00:01:14.510 --> 00:01:16.409
I'm about to turn those buttons off forever.
00:01:16.750 --> 00:01:18.930
I'm going to make all the right ones the intro
00:01:18.930 --> 00:01:23.209
and all the left ones the outro. No? Bad, no.
00:01:24.510 --> 00:01:27.870
What's we got? What's the buoy? It is the annual
00:01:27.870 --> 00:01:31.150
reports from the Lighthouse Board. Oh. So we
00:01:31.150 --> 00:01:32.950
talk about these a lot, and a lot of the times
00:01:32.950 --> 00:01:36.209
they reference the 1852 one, which was the very
00:01:36.209 --> 00:01:39.329
first annual report from the Lighthouse Board.
00:01:39.730 --> 00:01:43.469
So it started from the Treasury Department. Obviously,
00:01:43.469 --> 00:01:45.650
I need to be facing you directly for my voice
00:01:45.650 --> 00:01:47.269
to come through. You can move the microphone.
00:01:47.670 --> 00:01:53.450
No, because when I move it, everything changes.
00:01:54.140 --> 00:01:57.760
Yeah. Well, if we need a sponsor for microphones,
00:01:58.239 --> 00:01:59.780
headsets, audio equipment. Can you imagine if
00:01:59.780 --> 00:02:02.519
we just had like a little clip on one? Yeah.
00:02:02.719 --> 00:02:05.819
Are those okay, you think? They're okay. They're
00:02:05.819 --> 00:02:07.980
not as good. Because this is just, it's also
00:02:07.980 --> 00:02:10.840
just, yeah, our temporary setup. Anyway, annual
00:02:10.840 --> 00:02:17.000
reports were done from 1852 to 1935. So pretty
00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:19.379
significant portion of the lighthouse history
00:02:19.379 --> 00:02:26.500
here. The cover page of the very first one. Cool.
00:02:26.680 --> 00:02:30.120
And a snip of like, I don't know, it was like
00:02:30.120 --> 00:02:34.360
1910 or something. A snip from the middle just
00:02:34.360 --> 00:02:35.560
so you can see what it looks like. Group number
00:02:35.560 --> 00:02:38.259
three. But it started with the Treasury Department
00:02:38.259 --> 00:02:46.310
and from 1852 to 18... 76, so a little over 20
00:02:46.310 --> 00:02:48.569
years, the Secretary of the Treasury's annual
00:02:48.569 --> 00:02:51.349
finance report included a section on lighthouses.
00:02:51.430 --> 00:02:56.409
So the annual report was not its own thing. It
00:02:56.409 --> 00:03:00.389
was included in the Treasury's finance report.
00:03:00.789 --> 00:03:04.590
It just had its own little chapter. Because there's
00:03:04.590 --> 00:03:06.389
so much money being spent on lighthouses. Yeah.
00:03:06.810 --> 00:03:09.530
They're like, this is a big one. The first report,
00:03:09.810 --> 00:03:12.889
so the one that they published in 1852, had...
00:03:13.069 --> 00:03:16.569
all the laws and official instructions for lighthouse
00:03:16.569 --> 00:03:19.830
keepers and workers so big one that yeah this
00:03:19.830 --> 00:03:22.650
thing was huge it had all of the instructions
00:03:22.650 --> 00:03:26.789
for like what keepers would do i mean just everything
00:03:26.789 --> 00:03:30.270
and it also had all of the laws for the lighthouse
00:03:30.270 --> 00:03:34.349
board and so like all basically everything so
00:03:34.349 --> 00:03:39.180
that one was kind of the original um I don't
00:03:39.180 --> 00:03:41.599
want to make a bad analogy. It was the original
00:03:41.599 --> 00:03:45.159
written longest list of information for the United
00:03:45.159 --> 00:03:48.560
States Lighthouse. Yeah. Establishment at the
00:03:48.560 --> 00:03:53.300
time? Board, I think, started. And it was published
00:03:53.300 --> 00:03:57.960
with the treasurer's annual documents. Yes. And
00:03:57.960 --> 00:03:59.879
so this one is really lengthy. When I looked
00:03:59.879 --> 00:04:02.259
at the other years, they're about 100 pages.
00:04:02.580 --> 00:04:06.879
And this first report was 850 pages. So it was
00:04:06.879 --> 00:04:10.300
like extremely long and it had like questions
00:04:10.300 --> 00:04:13.120
that inspectors should ask when looking at lighthouses.
00:04:13.219 --> 00:04:17.199
So it had stuff for every position to do with
00:04:17.199 --> 00:04:22.639
lighthouses and summaries of all the existing
00:04:22.639 --> 00:04:25.240
lighthouses. So all the ones they had in 1852,
00:04:25.459 --> 00:04:29.120
they wrote like a page on each one of how it
00:04:29.120 --> 00:04:31.620
was built and like all kinds of stuff like that.
00:04:31.660 --> 00:04:35.019
Relevant letters that were sent back and forth.
00:04:36.060 --> 00:04:38.100
like a compilation of everything Lighthouse related
00:04:38.100 --> 00:04:40.199
that they had so far. The board just like put
00:04:40.199 --> 00:04:42.180
it in that document because it was going to be
00:04:42.180 --> 00:04:46.180
published. Right. Here we are a couple years
00:04:46.180 --> 00:04:48.920
later still referencing it. It's there forever.
00:04:49.120 --> 00:04:51.399
I would kill for a physical copy of that first
00:04:51.399 --> 00:04:55.279
1852 one. A physical copy? Like a printed modern
00:04:55.279 --> 00:04:57.980
copy? Yeah, like a printed modern copy. Not like
00:04:57.980 --> 00:05:01.500
the original. That, the original I would never
00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:03.279
touch. I think that's, it wouldn't be any fun.
00:05:03.279 --> 00:05:05.399
I don't think you'd have to kill for it. I think
00:05:05.399 --> 00:05:07.459
you could probably find it and buy it. I tried.
00:05:07.660 --> 00:05:12.100
Print it. No? No. It's, I could print it off
00:05:12.100 --> 00:05:14.279
of Google if I wanted to sacrifice, you know,
00:05:14.300 --> 00:05:18.079
400 something pages front and back. Vince is
00:05:18.079 --> 00:05:23.199
enjoying his coffee. It's the first time having,
00:05:23.439 --> 00:05:24.860
what did you say? First time having a normal
00:05:24.860 --> 00:05:26.720
coffee in a long time. Yeah, just black. Well,
00:05:26.740 --> 00:05:29.490
it's not black, but. it was black and then we
00:05:29.490 --> 00:05:31.910
added drip coffee in a long time usually i have
00:05:31.910 --> 00:05:34.470
espresso drinks yeah look out for me over here
00:05:34.470 --> 00:05:38.009
bocat is now on the table everything is chaos
00:05:38.009 --> 00:05:39.730
don't worry he's moving on welcome to the show
00:05:39.730 --> 00:05:43.569
welcome to the show that's how we live so each
00:05:43.569 --> 00:05:45.550
report so they did this every year and each report
00:05:45.550 --> 00:05:47.750
was a detailed summary from the chairman of the
00:05:47.750 --> 00:05:50.970
board of improvements being made and new lighthouses
00:05:50.970 --> 00:05:54.449
being built so the chairman of the lighthouse
00:05:54.449 --> 00:05:56.990
board would write these reports based on what
00:05:56.990 --> 00:05:59.329
he received from like superintendents and stuff.
00:05:59.449 --> 00:06:03.310
Okay. So the board's reports included the annual
00:06:03.310 --> 00:06:05.850
reports of the superintendents of each lighthouse
00:06:05.850 --> 00:06:08.790
district, which usually contained an overview
00:06:08.790 --> 00:06:11.550
of like the conditions of all the lighthouses
00:06:11.550 --> 00:06:14.769
in each district improvements they needed and
00:06:14.769 --> 00:06:16.949
any new lighthouses that had been formed in that
00:06:16.949 --> 00:06:21.069
year. And then the district also included, um,
00:06:21.129 --> 00:06:25.699
any supplies they needed. and that included light
00:06:25.699 --> 00:06:29.019
vessels, buoys, oil lamps. So, like, anytime
00:06:29.019 --> 00:06:31.819
a lighthouse needed anything at any new point,
00:06:31.920 --> 00:06:35.000
it was included in the annual report. Well, don't
00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:37.759
you think there was some reconciliation between,
00:06:37.879 --> 00:06:39.939
you know, the keepers and the assistant keepers
00:06:39.939 --> 00:06:43.379
would write these requests, like, we need new
00:06:43.379 --> 00:06:46.259
oil house, we need, you know, an upgraded lens,
00:06:46.500 --> 00:06:49.199
the locals are telling us this, the shipmen are
00:06:49.199 --> 00:06:53.410
telling us this, and then you get... to the regional
00:06:53.410 --> 00:06:56.810
director the regional manager what's the superintendent
00:06:56.810 --> 00:07:00.610
yeah thank you and then whatever makes it into
00:07:00.610 --> 00:07:04.149
the annual report is like oh yeah we made it
00:07:04.149 --> 00:07:07.389
our request was heard yeah i actually think oh
00:07:07.389 --> 00:07:10.850
where did i see this not everything like you're
00:07:10.850 --> 00:07:12.430
saying not everything made it into the annual
00:07:12.430 --> 00:07:15.769
report it was like the ones that they wanted
00:07:15.769 --> 00:07:18.430
like to push forward to get money for were the
00:07:18.430 --> 00:07:21.509
ones that were reported so they cut out a lot
00:07:21.509 --> 00:07:25.529
of extra if somebody requested to a new oil house
00:07:25.529 --> 00:07:27.069
or whatever but they didn't think it would get
00:07:27.069 --> 00:07:29.509
approved then they wouldn't post it in the annual
00:07:29.509 --> 00:07:31.829
report that's crazy so you can imagine that probably
00:07:31.829 --> 00:07:33.810
rubbed a lot of people the wrong way be like
00:07:33.810 --> 00:07:37.730
what we didn't make it into the report like no
00:07:37.730 --> 00:07:41.589
that's a shame Occasionally, the reports included
00:07:41.589 --> 00:07:44.709
drawings of lighthouses or light ships, and the
00:07:44.709 --> 00:07:48.449
1876 report included maps of each district with
00:07:48.449 --> 00:07:50.490
the location of every single lighthouse of the
00:07:50.490 --> 00:07:54.209
time. Oh, that's cool. 1876. I don't know why
00:07:54.209 --> 00:07:55.649
that one specifically. I think there was one
00:07:55.649 --> 00:07:58.050
other year that they also did that, but it was
00:07:58.050 --> 00:08:02.129
later on, which probably got even crazier. Think
00:08:02.129 --> 00:08:04.649
about early 1900s, how many lighthouses there
00:08:04.649 --> 00:08:07.970
were. Crazy. Yeah. I'd like to see some of those
00:08:07.970 --> 00:08:12.370
maps. Yeah. I'd look into it. You can find scans
00:08:12.370 --> 00:08:16.329
of most of the annual reports on like Google
00:08:16.329 --> 00:08:18.350
and there's some other website. I can't remember
00:08:18.350 --> 00:08:22.529
what it's called. I think I linked the 1852 one
00:08:22.529 --> 00:08:27.250
in our notes. They're probably on the USLHS website.
00:08:27.569 --> 00:08:31.230
Yeah. Yeah, I did. So if you want to see the
00:08:31.230 --> 00:08:35.309
big one, it's down there. 1877 through 1903,
00:08:35.429 --> 00:08:38.070
the treasury published a separate report, which
00:08:38.070 --> 00:08:41.389
had much of the same details as before. And so
00:08:41.389 --> 00:08:44.649
that is when we started having our own annual
00:08:44.649 --> 00:08:47.730
reports that were separated from the finance
00:08:47.730 --> 00:08:52.029
department. 1877. Yeah. Okay. Cool. What kind
00:08:52.029 --> 00:08:55.409
of pictures I have here? Okay. I have more screenshots.
00:08:55.529 --> 00:08:58.750
These are like, the other ones were scans and
00:08:58.750 --> 00:09:02.549
these are like photos or like, you know exact
00:09:02.549 --> 00:09:06.090
scans yeah very the organization of the lighthouse
00:09:06.090 --> 00:09:10.269
service so this one just shows like the the district
00:09:10.269 --> 00:09:13.289
the inspector for the district the superintendent
00:09:13.289 --> 00:09:15.809
and the chief clerk so like you can see in this
00:09:15.809 --> 00:09:18.250
year specifically the names of the people who
00:09:18.250 --> 00:09:19.870
worked there which i think was interesting because
00:09:19.870 --> 00:09:23.809
when we mention a superintendent or an inspector
00:09:23.809 --> 00:09:25.809
or whatever it's like in passing like we never
00:09:25.809 --> 00:09:29.379
give any screen time to the people who Well,
00:09:29.379 --> 00:09:31.620
there's so many. Yeah, exactly. And I'm sure
00:09:31.620 --> 00:09:33.820
it changed every year. So it's interesting to
00:09:33.820 --> 00:09:37.840
see the list of the real people, the people behind.
00:09:37.940 --> 00:09:40.899
It is. And anytime you have an organization,
00:09:41.100 --> 00:09:43.139
I don't think these are volunteers necessarily,
00:09:43.259 --> 00:09:46.720
but where people volunteer themselves for a position
00:09:46.720 --> 00:09:50.700
or elect to take a position of service, where
00:09:50.700 --> 00:09:54.700
it's probably a lot of work. Yes. Can you imagine
00:09:54.700 --> 00:09:58.330
going to all of the lighthouses? in a year and
00:09:58.330 --> 00:09:59.649
doing an inspection and then having to do it
00:09:59.649 --> 00:10:02.870
all over again just reading the requests from
00:10:02.870 --> 00:10:05.009
all the lighthouses in a year because they're
00:10:05.009 --> 00:10:07.190
going to appeal year over year as we've learned
00:10:07.190 --> 00:10:09.730
for these needs that they have and then you have
00:10:09.730 --> 00:10:12.230
to determine based on well they've appealed 18
00:10:12.230 --> 00:10:15.629
times now uh this year maybe we do have the money
00:10:15.629 --> 00:10:18.889
for this yeah maybe i will put this in the annual
00:10:18.889 --> 00:10:21.769
report and even then the annual report is just
00:10:21.769 --> 00:10:25.169
a bid to congress to give people money so it's
00:10:25.169 --> 00:10:27.659
like you have to decide what's going to get a
00:10:27.659 --> 00:10:31.200
chance to go in front of Congress and not like
00:10:31.200 --> 00:10:34.440
pick the ones that actually will get money. So
00:10:34.440 --> 00:10:37.679
shut down the government. Yeah. And another screenshot
00:10:37.679 --> 00:10:40.159
I have up here shows the efficiency pendants
00:10:40.159 --> 00:10:42.340
that were given out. I can't remember what year
00:10:42.340 --> 00:10:45.500
this was. I feel like it was later, like 1910s
00:10:45.500 --> 00:10:53.539
sometime. Okay. But we, Oh, 19, 1913. Woo. Data
00:10:53.539 --> 00:10:57.779
located. Uh, they, have the efficiency pendants
00:10:57.779 --> 00:11:00.159
on here and i remember when we covered uniforms
00:11:00.159 --> 00:11:03.379
housekeeper uniforms and i mentioned that you
00:11:03.379 --> 00:11:05.279
could get an efficiency pendant and only like
00:11:05.279 --> 00:11:08.500
i think very few i mean well here let's look
00:11:08.500 --> 00:11:11.580
right here there's one per district would get
00:11:11.580 --> 00:11:16.340
an efficiency pendant and so it was like a really
00:11:16.340 --> 00:11:18.940
cool thing to have so anyway i just thought it
00:11:18.940 --> 00:11:21.220
was cool that they had the efficiency pendants
00:11:21.220 --> 00:11:23.360
listed out in this thing too. So there's basically
00:11:23.360 --> 00:11:25.320
everything you can think of. Lighthouse related
00:11:25.320 --> 00:11:28.980
shows up in the annual reports, which is really
00:11:28.980 --> 00:11:31.580
cool and makes sense. The efficiency, where else
00:11:31.580 --> 00:11:34.440
would you see? Like if you got an efficiency,
00:11:34.440 --> 00:11:36.519
you know, I think we need to bring back some
00:11:36.519 --> 00:11:38.759
of that. I think our government needs some efficiency
00:11:38.759 --> 00:11:41.320
pendants to be hung out and it can only be one
00:11:41.320 --> 00:11:43.559
per year. Please help them. Well, like I remember
00:11:43.559 --> 00:11:46.559
I went to, uh, I've never been. Military whatsoever.
00:11:46.820 --> 00:11:50.000
But I went to a basketball camp once at the Air
00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:53.039
Force Academy in Colorado Springs, which is a
00:11:53.039 --> 00:11:55.879
military academy. They graduate as officers,
00:11:56.019 --> 00:11:59.259
but they study engineering and technology and
00:11:59.259 --> 00:12:02.840
aerospace. It's a really difficult college to
00:12:02.840 --> 00:12:05.899
be selected for. And then you go into a minimum
00:12:05.899 --> 00:12:08.039
of like four years of service after you graduate.
00:12:08.080 --> 00:12:11.919
So everyone there is a student. They're called
00:12:11.919 --> 00:12:15.159
cadets. And they came through our rooms with
00:12:15.159 --> 00:12:17.879
the white glove inspection. So while we were
00:12:17.879 --> 00:12:21.700
staying there as just regular middle and high
00:12:21.700 --> 00:12:24.360
school basketball players, they would inspect
00:12:24.360 --> 00:12:26.879
our rooms. And they were pretty easy on us. But
00:12:26.879 --> 00:12:29.240
the point was that when they are cadets, they
00:12:29.240 --> 00:12:31.580
have these white glove inspections from the upperclassmen
00:12:31.580 --> 00:12:35.399
and from the staff. And it's like if there's
00:12:35.399 --> 00:12:38.720
any dust on any surface, you turn the whole room
00:12:38.720 --> 00:12:41.149
over, you clean the whole room. I heard the Navy
00:12:41.149 --> 00:12:42.970
SEALs do a similar process, probably the whole
00:12:42.970 --> 00:12:46.029
Navy, probably all of the military has these
00:12:46.029 --> 00:12:49.690
standards for cleanliness and orderly of like
00:12:49.690 --> 00:12:52.710
their own space. And I think that probably plays
00:12:52.710 --> 00:12:55.450
into how they behave. Interesting. I don't know.
00:12:55.509 --> 00:12:59.350
So the point is to go back to an efficiency award
00:12:59.350 --> 00:13:02.809
for lighthouse keeping. It's so interesting to
00:13:02.809 --> 00:13:04.629
me because it was housed as a military, as a
00:13:04.629 --> 00:13:08.730
government institution. Some of those same aspects
00:13:08.730 --> 00:13:11.370
are showing up here where it's like, it actually
00:13:11.370 --> 00:13:13.610
is important that you keep things orderly. Your
00:13:13.610 --> 00:13:16.470
own house, maybe not so much, but like you're
00:13:16.470 --> 00:13:20.129
in charge of this structure and keeping it clean
00:13:20.129 --> 00:13:23.169
is like one of the biggest parts of being a lighthouse
00:13:23.169 --> 00:13:25.309
keeper. Painting and cleaning and moving and
00:13:25.309 --> 00:13:28.210
fixing. And the lens, no soot. And this was during
00:13:28.210 --> 00:13:31.509
a time when everything was flame. So you just
00:13:31.509 --> 00:13:34.429
had ash on it. Like you had to be really vigilant.
00:13:34.850 --> 00:13:39.379
Crazy. Good for them. I know. 1904, the Department
00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:42.240
of Commerce and Labor took over the reports before
00:13:42.240 --> 00:13:45.679
the Lighthouse Board was ended in 1910. And after
00:13:45.679 --> 00:13:47.539
this, it was called the Annual Report of the
00:13:47.539 --> 00:13:49.179
Commissioner of Lighthouses to the Secretary
00:13:49.179 --> 00:13:52.179
of Commerce. So they changed the name. So if
00:13:52.179 --> 00:13:54.779
you look up the Annual Reports of the Lighthouse
00:13:54.779 --> 00:14:00.200
Board, it ends in 1910. But there are still annual
00:14:00.200 --> 00:14:04.720
reports until 1935. And it's because it technically...
00:14:05.120 --> 00:14:07.779
is no longer for the lighthouse board so it changed
00:14:07.779 --> 00:14:11.860
names if you look it up by title so they reframed
00:14:11.860 --> 00:14:15.299
it to go to commerce which kind of does make
00:14:15.299 --> 00:14:19.799
sense but especially later on yeah so we saw
00:14:19.799 --> 00:14:23.419
a lot less detail in these reports they kind
00:14:23.419 --> 00:14:27.120
of cut out all the extras stuff basically just
00:14:27.120 --> 00:14:30.620
did appropriations for improvements and any changes
00:14:30.620 --> 00:14:35.120
they made so it would say this lighthouse confirmed
00:14:35.120 --> 00:14:37.659
got five thousand dollars for congress for bubble
00:14:37.659 --> 00:14:41.779
law so yeah cut out off cut off a lot of the
00:14:41.779 --> 00:14:43.580
fat that's too bad we probably lost a lot of
00:14:43.580 --> 00:14:45.539
documentation because of that process i know
00:14:45.539 --> 00:14:48.120
i'm sure it was still made but not reported in
00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:50.820
the same way so yeah i think so too so that was
00:14:50.820 --> 00:14:53.299
until 1935 and that was the end of annual reports
00:14:53.299 --> 00:14:57.740
so um i guess because all the lighthouses ended
00:14:57.740 --> 00:15:01.509
up under the coast guard in 1939 they probably
00:15:01.509 --> 00:15:03.409
have their own system for what they did and we
00:15:03.409 --> 00:15:06.169
talked about like light lists and things so i
00:15:06.169 --> 00:15:09.889
don't know not sure what exactly happened after
00:15:09.889 --> 00:15:12.070
that if it was a structured change to something
00:15:12.070 --> 00:15:15.649
similar or if it's they just lost the whole annual
00:15:15.649 --> 00:15:18.769
report and started doing separate stuff and to
00:15:18.769 --> 00:15:21.269
be clear that the coast guard took over all of
00:15:21.269 --> 00:15:25.990
the honestly commonwealth but all the government
00:15:25.990 --> 00:15:30.789
owned lighthouses all the Not private aids for
00:15:30.789 --> 00:15:33.049
navigation. Yeah, and private I don't think was
00:15:33.049 --> 00:15:37.509
very common anyway. But like an official aid
00:15:37.509 --> 00:15:39.470
of navigation. Yeah. Something funded by the
00:15:39.470 --> 00:15:47.350
government. All the ATONs. Yes. What was aid
00:15:47.350 --> 00:15:50.330
to navigation? ATON. And some of, yes, ATON.
00:15:50.389 --> 00:15:56.549
Aid to navigation? Yeah, A2N, ATON. Oh. Well.
00:15:57.689 --> 00:16:02.110
So many lighthouses that were not included. The
00:16:02.110 --> 00:16:04.490
records, you can clearly see a difference when
00:16:04.490 --> 00:16:06.710
we look at the history of any lighthouse, of
00:16:06.710 --> 00:16:09.769
what you can find. And one of the great reasons
00:16:09.769 --> 00:16:11.809
that we like to do United States lighthouses,
00:16:11.909 --> 00:16:14.909
because we're here, but also because they have
00:16:14.909 --> 00:16:16.669
records like these. Really great documentation.
00:16:17.190 --> 00:16:19.730
Really good. And then private aids are harder
00:16:19.730 --> 00:16:23.210
to find any information. And then foreign, not
00:16:23.210 --> 00:16:25.169
to the United States. That's really difficult.
00:16:25.470 --> 00:16:27.750
Now we're stretching. But one of my upcoming
00:16:27.750 --> 00:16:30.690
lighthouses is going to be outside of the U .S.
00:16:30.690 --> 00:16:34.250
And I'm pretty excited about it. We had a friend
00:16:34.250 --> 00:16:38.090
go there and send us a picture. So that's all
00:16:38.090 --> 00:16:40.470
I'm going to say. I have some sources also. Oh,
00:16:40.509 --> 00:16:44.409
yeah? Yeah. I bet mine are better. We'll see.
00:16:45.429 --> 00:16:48.690
Okay, moving on to our lighthouse. And I want
00:16:48.690 --> 00:16:50.669
to apologize because this is on Lake Michigan
00:16:50.669 --> 00:16:55.820
again. Hey. There's so many. So then if I'm like,
00:16:55.919 --> 00:16:58.460
oh, this one's cool, it just happens to be on
00:16:58.460 --> 00:17:00.700
Lake Michigan. More likely than not, it's either
00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:05.880
in Michigan or it's in Maine. There's a lot of
00:17:05.880 --> 00:17:07.160
lighthouses in Michigan. Anything else is like,
00:17:07.240 --> 00:17:10.039
oh, nice. So anyway, going back to Lake Michigan.
00:17:11.599 --> 00:17:13.779
1852, and this is how I got our history buoy.
00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:16.039
The superintendent of lights on the Great Lakes
00:17:16.039 --> 00:17:18.359
recommended the construction of three new lighthouses,
00:17:18.579 --> 00:17:21.519
two on Lake Superior and one on Point Betsy.
00:17:22.119 --> 00:17:24.559
To mark the entrance of the Manitou Passage from
00:17:24.559 --> 00:17:30.180
the south. So I pulled up. Map. My map. And so
00:17:30.180 --> 00:17:32.599
you can see Point Betsy Lighthouse down here.
00:17:32.640 --> 00:17:36.819
That little outcropping into the lake is Point
00:17:36.819 --> 00:17:40.220
Betsy. I did a little zoom up over here so you
00:17:40.220 --> 00:17:42.519
can see that it's. I like that. It's beachy.
00:17:43.019 --> 00:17:46.839
Like large. I mean. Not compared to the outlet.
00:17:46.859 --> 00:17:49.640
There's a body of water on one side, a body of
00:17:49.640 --> 00:17:51.279
water on the other side. So it's like this little
00:17:51.279 --> 00:17:54.420
passageway. It's an isthmus. Yeah. And then where
00:17:54.420 --> 00:18:00.259
these two islands are, just north of the point,
00:18:00.299 --> 00:18:04.180
between that and the mainland is Manitou Passage.
00:18:04.440 --> 00:18:06.099
Okay. So I think there was a lot of activity
00:18:06.099 --> 00:18:08.480
going through there. They wanted to mark it.
00:18:08.880 --> 00:18:11.980
Makes sense. Okay. So this lighthouse of our
00:18:11.980 --> 00:18:17.339
day is Point Betsy. Point Betsy. Okay. Am I thinking
00:18:17.339 --> 00:18:19.180
of another one we've covered that was another
00:18:19.180 --> 00:18:23.279
patty? Yeah, I keep almost saying it. Now I can't
00:18:23.279 --> 00:18:27.960
remember. Point. Oh, no. There was some. I was
00:18:27.960 --> 00:18:30.299
looking at the restaurants nearby. Yeah. But
00:18:30.299 --> 00:18:33.660
Point Betsy. Okay. Point Betsy. Yeah. 1853. Oh,
00:18:33.759 --> 00:18:36.160
and also I wanted to point out on this map that
00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:41.880
there is a golf course. Oh, boy. Where is this?
00:18:41.940 --> 00:18:45.099
Michigan, you said? It's right there. Yeah. Let's
00:18:45.099 --> 00:18:49.119
look at it for our honeymoon. Oh, excuse me.
00:18:50.720 --> 00:18:54.380
No. Yes. Because I told Vince that maybe we should
00:18:54.380 --> 00:18:57.960
just for our honeymoon, just go ahead and go
00:18:57.960 --> 00:18:59.720
to Maine and just like look at all over Maine.
00:18:59.759 --> 00:19:02.960
And he said, no. So interesting that you would
00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:05.660
say that Michigan is a different story. Separate
00:19:05.660 --> 00:19:07.940
point. If you think that our honeymoon should
00:19:07.940 --> 00:19:10.359
be a golfing and lighthouse trip, go ahead and
00:19:10.359 --> 00:19:15.589
like this video. No, not golf. Thank you. Our
00:19:15.589 --> 00:19:17.130
honeymoon's not even going to be a lighthouse
00:19:17.130 --> 00:19:19.069
trip, so I don't even want to hear anything about
00:19:19.069 --> 00:19:21.369
golf. I'll golf with you once. A glimpse into
00:19:21.369 --> 00:19:24.269
our life. Last week at my bachelor party, it
00:19:24.269 --> 00:19:27.289
was fantastic. We took a trip to Colorado. We
00:19:27.289 --> 00:19:29.950
played two excellent golf courses, had a great
00:19:29.950 --> 00:19:33.970
time. Bear Dance, the golf club at Bear Dance,
00:19:34.210 --> 00:19:38.269
and Fossil Trace near Golden. It was expensive.
00:19:38.349 --> 00:19:41.450
It was really fun, though. And on our two lighthouse
00:19:41.450 --> 00:19:45.230
trips so far, The first to North Carolina to
00:19:45.230 --> 00:19:48.630
the Outer Banks. I got to play at Nags Head Golf
00:19:48.630 --> 00:19:51.450
Links. Lost nine balls and nine holes. It was
00:19:51.450 --> 00:19:54.130
awesome. It was very challenging. We were not
00:19:54.130 --> 00:19:57.670
ready. And then Cape Cod. Got to play Highland
00:19:57.670 --> 00:19:59.569
Links. The oldest links course in the United
00:19:59.569 --> 00:20:03.529
States. Has a lighthouse on it. So you were just
00:20:03.529 --> 00:20:07.529
wanting to keep that tradition going. Yeah, I'll
00:20:07.529 --> 00:20:11.329
golf with you once. Just putting it out there.
00:20:11.529 --> 00:20:13.779
Yeah, if we're going to stick to tradition. I
00:20:13.779 --> 00:20:16.779
golf once, and that's it. So you've got to choose
00:20:16.779 --> 00:20:19.259
wisely. She's a chipper and putter. I'm a chipper
00:20:19.259 --> 00:20:22.160
and putter, and I've resigned to that fact that
00:20:22.160 --> 00:20:24.579
I'll never play a full game of golf. It's just
00:20:24.579 --> 00:20:27.160
going to be, like, occasionally, it's really
00:20:27.160 --> 00:20:29.220
the middle part I skip. You just need lessons.
00:20:30.019 --> 00:20:31.740
I've tried that already. No, you need lessons.
00:20:32.019 --> 00:20:34.779
I need more lessons? Yes. Lessons and practice.
00:20:35.839 --> 00:20:39.440
I got worse with the lessons, so. I can't imagine.
00:20:39.559 --> 00:20:42.059
All the golfers listening know that you just
00:20:42.059 --> 00:20:46.000
need new golf clubs. No. That solves all the
00:20:46.000 --> 00:20:50.440
problems. Incorrect. And moving on. Thank you
00:20:50.440 --> 00:20:51.720
for pointing out the golf course. You're welcome.
00:20:51.980 --> 00:20:55.319
Near Point Betsy. Bonita. I think that's what
00:20:55.319 --> 00:20:57.660
I keep almost saying. Bonita. Out in San Francisco.
00:20:58.160 --> 00:21:01.440
Your lighthouse that you covered. Good episode.
00:21:01.880 --> 00:21:05.660
Okay, 1853, Congress appropriated $5 ,000. And
00:21:05.660 --> 00:21:08.440
while a contract was awarded the year after that,
00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:11.839
the lighthouse wasn't completed until 1858. And
00:21:11.839 --> 00:21:15.799
this was because the construction company that
00:21:15.799 --> 00:21:20.319
bid the cheapest for this lighthouse was selected.
00:21:20.740 --> 00:21:23.000
Also was given the responsibility of building
00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:26.279
North Point, Grand River, La Pointe, Rock Harbor,
00:21:26.440 --> 00:21:29.519
Portage River, Grand Island, Point Iroquois.
00:21:30.279 --> 00:21:33.680
Eagle River, Round Island, and Menasha all around
00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:37.000
the same time. They were booked. They were booked
00:21:37.000 --> 00:21:41.599
solid. They had done a bulk offering. Yeah, I'm
00:21:41.599 --> 00:21:44.420
not sure exactly what happened there. I'm sure
00:21:44.420 --> 00:21:46.980
they just were like, just send the low bid to
00:21:46.980 --> 00:21:49.400
everything. No, I mean, if you can offer as a
00:21:49.400 --> 00:21:51.920
package, you can say, well, we can do it for
00:21:51.920 --> 00:21:54.160
less if you give us so much because they're a
00:21:54.160 --> 00:21:56.500
smaller percentage. Like wholesale. Yeah, like
00:21:56.500 --> 00:21:59.779
wholesale of building of lighthouses. This is
00:21:59.779 --> 00:22:04.960
a Costco lighthouse. So that's kind of why it
00:22:04.960 --> 00:22:08.279
took an extra four years to build this lighthouse.
00:22:08.380 --> 00:22:12.140
And also, naturally, because of the area, a lot
00:22:12.140 --> 00:22:15.240
of the lighthouses were in remote places. Like
00:22:15.240 --> 00:22:17.460
this one, at the time, was just in the middle
00:22:17.460 --> 00:22:21.319
of absolutely nowhere. So that meant a long lead
00:22:21.319 --> 00:22:26.119
time on construction of our lighthouses. 1850s?
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:29.619
Yeah. 1858 she was completed. Point Betsy was
00:22:29.619 --> 00:22:33.500
a circular 37 -foot yellow brick tower connected
00:22:33.500 --> 00:22:37.640
by a strange passageway. I mean, it's... Let's
00:22:37.640 --> 00:22:40.980
see. Oh, there's a photo. It's almost two stories.
00:22:41.059 --> 00:22:44.160
The passageway is almost two stories tall. So
00:22:44.160 --> 00:22:46.819
we got... Let's take a moment because this photo
00:22:46.819 --> 00:22:50.259
is really cool. First off... Wait. The passageway
00:22:50.259 --> 00:22:52.700
connects to a two -story dwelling. That was the
00:22:52.700 --> 00:22:54.220
last of my bullet points. Oh, sorry to interrupt
00:22:54.220 --> 00:22:57.559
you. Go ahead. Well, sorry. Sorry. Sorry. I'm
00:22:57.559 --> 00:23:02.160
sorry. Oh, no. All right. We have an image of
00:23:02.160 --> 00:23:05.660
black and white image of Point Betsy Light, Frankfurt,
00:23:05.859 --> 00:23:08.519
Michigan. So this is. Yes. So that's written
00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:11.099
by hand, which I always love. I do, too. And
00:23:11.099 --> 00:23:13.579
because of the contrast, it's written in what
00:23:13.579 --> 00:23:15.880
looks like pine trees. Yeah. To the left of the
00:23:15.880 --> 00:23:19.319
lighthouse footprint. So cool. Three gentlemen,
00:23:19.420 --> 00:23:23.140
it appears, standing in front. Kind of a barn
00:23:23.140 --> 00:23:26.569
shaped. housing unit it is and you'll see it
00:23:26.569 --> 00:23:30.230
later they they really enunciate the barnness
00:23:30.230 --> 00:23:32.710
later it almost looks like the lighthouse is
00:23:32.710 --> 00:23:36.910
a silo oh that's cool next to the barn structure
00:23:36.910 --> 00:23:39.289
you're right it's like a barn with a silo connected
00:23:39.289 --> 00:23:41.130
someone's gonna be offended by that they're gonna
00:23:41.130 --> 00:23:44.410
be like no no that's not it it's not it you're
00:23:44.410 --> 00:23:47.690
missing the point it's nice okay accept it but
00:23:47.690 --> 00:23:51.470
the it looks nice the connecting enclosure is
00:23:51.470 --> 00:23:53.720
definitely on the second floor Yes. And then
00:23:53.720 --> 00:23:56.940
there's an opening down below. Yeah, like a door
00:23:56.940 --> 00:24:00.119
you can walk in straight into the passageway
00:24:00.119 --> 00:24:02.140
instead of going through the house. This house
00:24:02.140 --> 00:24:05.680
isn't still there, is it? Because that would
00:24:05.680 --> 00:24:11.240
be a great Zillow find. Have this lighthouse
00:24:11.240 --> 00:24:13.599
built into your house. It's so integral that
00:24:13.599 --> 00:24:15.619
it's... I feel like, yes. I feel like it's still
00:24:15.619 --> 00:24:18.480
there. Well, you said light yellow also? Yeah.
00:24:18.599 --> 00:24:21.829
Interesting. Very cool. The picture that I've
00:24:21.829 --> 00:24:24.210
pulled up, I believe it's been painted, but I'm
00:24:24.210 --> 00:24:27.329
not 100 % sure. It looks like plain white to
00:24:27.329 --> 00:24:29.490
me because you don't see any brick. I'm pretty
00:24:29.490 --> 00:24:32.450
sure I saw a picture of it with obvious brick,
00:24:32.690 --> 00:24:36.750
but I don't know. I don't have it. Well, in this
00:24:36.750 --> 00:24:38.690
photo, and like we say a lot of times, beautiful
00:24:38.690 --> 00:24:40.930
construction. They did a great job. Really good
00:24:40.930 --> 00:24:43.349
job. Aesthetically. For the low bid, yeah. For
00:24:43.349 --> 00:24:48.920
the low bid. They did some aesthetic. when normally
00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:51.059
the low bid does not. Yeah, low bid was better
00:24:51.059 --> 00:24:54.079
back then. Yeah. So they have five rows of brick
00:24:54.079 --> 00:24:57.359
directly underneath the decagonal, which we've
00:24:57.359 --> 00:25:01.059
talked about before, remember? Ten sides. We've
00:25:01.059 --> 00:25:05.180
learned exactly ten sides. Decagonal lantern
00:25:05.180 --> 00:25:08.740
room, which these rows of brick gradually increase
00:25:08.740 --> 00:25:11.720
in diameter to support the gallery. So you can
00:25:11.720 --> 00:25:14.019
just see it's like... You know, we talked recently
00:25:14.019 --> 00:25:15.740
about, I can't remember which one, the lighthouse
00:25:15.740 --> 00:25:19.440
that tapers out like quickly. But this one is
00:25:19.440 --> 00:25:23.279
like a stepped taper. Yeah. Cool. It is nice.
00:25:23.680 --> 00:25:26.380
Wow. You're gesturing so much with my hands,
00:25:26.400 --> 00:25:28.759
I keep touching my microphone. Boom, boom, boom.
00:25:29.720 --> 00:25:32.240
They got a fourth order Fresnel lens that produced
00:25:32.240 --> 00:25:35.480
a fixed white light 53 feet above the lake. So
00:25:35.480 --> 00:25:39.380
it's like on sand dunes, which we will find is
00:25:39.380 --> 00:25:41.980
problematic as per usual. I wonder when they...
00:25:42.440 --> 00:25:44.299
We're like, okay, we can't build on sand dunes
00:25:44.299 --> 00:25:48.140
anymore. Or we need to put down some serious
00:25:48.140 --> 00:25:50.839
foundational support if we're going to do that.
00:25:51.460 --> 00:25:54.259
I don't know. Because only a year into its service,
00:25:54.299 --> 00:25:57.720
the lake began to encroach on the light due to
00:25:57.720 --> 00:26:00.539
it being a beachy area. And we'll see lots of
00:26:00.539 --> 00:26:03.799
attempts in its history to stop the erosion throughout
00:26:03.799 --> 00:26:06.900
its lifetime. It comes up every once in a while.
00:26:07.579 --> 00:26:11.200
Too bad. We know that if we ever bought or built
00:26:11.200 --> 00:26:14.259
a beach house, it would be like the Bonser Beach
00:26:14.259 --> 00:26:17.920
House, which is one street removed from the front.
00:26:17.980 --> 00:26:21.400
Did you notice that? No. They describe it in
00:26:21.400 --> 00:26:23.900
their offering as like a semi -beach house or
00:26:23.900 --> 00:26:25.160
semi -ocean front. Oh, because you have to walk
00:26:25.160 --> 00:26:27.319
through. Yeah. But if you look at, and they have,
00:26:27.359 --> 00:26:29.819
of course, drone views and everything. Across
00:26:29.819 --> 00:26:34.779
the street is the beach. Yeah. So as we learned,
00:26:34.900 --> 00:26:37.609
this is at the Outer Banks. Yeah. You know, the
00:26:37.609 --> 00:26:40.089
erosion is going to keep moving things. And so.
00:26:40.230 --> 00:26:42.769
They're in a good spot. We saw some houses on
00:26:42.769 --> 00:26:45.029
stilts that were like in the water. Yeah. And
00:26:45.029 --> 00:26:49.650
those are gone now. Oh. Yeah. I follow Cape Hatteras
00:26:49.650 --> 00:26:52.450
National Seashore. Damn. And they often, often
00:26:52.450 --> 00:26:55.210
are posting like, don't use the beach today.
00:26:55.289 --> 00:26:57.630
There's wood everywhere. Another house went down.
00:26:57.670 --> 00:27:02.150
Like it's. Remember that middle area? Yeah. I
00:27:02.150 --> 00:27:04.569
can't remember what it was called, but almost
00:27:04.569 --> 00:27:07.230
all of those that we saw are gone. It was near
00:27:07.230 --> 00:27:09.009
where we stopped for burgers on the way down
00:27:09.009 --> 00:27:12.130
there. Yeah. Anyways, the point is, if you buy
00:27:12.130 --> 00:27:14.390
a beach house, according to us here in Kansas,
00:27:14.589 --> 00:27:16.769
you should build it not so close to the sand.
00:27:16.950 --> 00:27:19.549
Yeah, just letting you know. So keep that in
00:27:19.549 --> 00:27:22.210
mind, building your beach houses. You tell your
00:27:22.210 --> 00:27:24.529
construction crew that they can't build too close.
00:27:25.519 --> 00:27:27.279
I wonder what proportion. It's probably not an
00:27:27.279 --> 00:27:29.599
insignificant proportion of our listeners are
00:27:29.599 --> 00:27:32.839
beach house people. Yeah, or beach people. Or
00:27:32.839 --> 00:27:35.059
people that will be beach house people. Actually,
00:27:35.079 --> 00:27:38.640
you can see that on our website. Not our listeners,
00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:41.440
but you and I can see on our. Oh, where they're
00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:44.400
from. Where the people are listening from. And
00:27:44.400 --> 00:27:48.059
there's a high concentration around like the
00:27:48.059 --> 00:27:51.180
northeast. Let's go. And on the Great Lakes.
00:27:51.740 --> 00:27:54.420
Nice. Hell yeah. That's great. Thanks, y 'all.
00:27:54.500 --> 00:27:58.980
Also. Australia has a strangely high number of
00:27:58.980 --> 00:28:01.720
listeners, which I don't think we've covered
00:28:01.720 --> 00:28:05.480
in an Australian lighthouse. Not in my memory.
00:28:05.759 --> 00:28:10.160
Not yet. Not yet. We haven't. Gold Coast. I bet
00:28:10.160 --> 00:28:12.660
you there's some lighthouses. Gold Coast? I think
00:28:12.660 --> 00:28:13.880
that's what it's called. I don't know anything.
00:28:15.200 --> 00:28:17.180
Yeah. I'm going to not look it up and just go
00:28:17.180 --> 00:28:19.420
with it. Pretty sure there's a Gold Coast. You
00:28:19.420 --> 00:28:21.119
tentatively reach for your phone like, I can
00:28:21.119 --> 00:28:23.089
answer this. I'm going to take a gamble. Gold
00:28:23.089 --> 00:28:25.470
Coast is where a lot of the establishments are
00:28:25.470 --> 00:28:28.009
in Australia. Oh, now he's looking. Like a lot
00:28:28.009 --> 00:28:29.109
of the larger structures. So you're just making
00:28:29.109 --> 00:28:31.210
a statement and then fact checking. Yes. Okay.
00:28:31.450 --> 00:28:34.170
Gold Coast. Let's see what the internet says.
00:28:34.349 --> 00:28:36.869
Okay. Gold Coast is a city in Australia. I'm
00:28:36.869 --> 00:28:39.589
an idiot. Okay. It's a major coastal city, a
00:28:39.589 --> 00:28:41.509
tourist destination in Queensland, Australia.
00:28:42.509 --> 00:28:46.269
Located south of Brisbane. Known for its beaches,
00:28:46.390 --> 00:28:49.089
theme parks, surfing spots, and lush hinterland.
00:28:49.369 --> 00:28:53.039
Which is a fun word. But I bet you there's lighthouses
00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:54.240
there because there's a beach there. There's
00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:56.460
got to be. Anyways. Where there's a beach, there's
00:28:56.460 --> 00:28:59.819
a lighthouse. Australians, we hear you. Yes,
00:28:59.839 --> 00:29:01.880
thank you for listening. And eventually we'll
00:29:01.880 --> 00:29:05.839
get around to your country. But it's hard. U
00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:09.519
.S. focused. Moving on. First, three keepers
00:29:09.519 --> 00:29:12.700
stayed less than a year. It was pretty secluded,
00:29:12.720 --> 00:29:15.220
so I understand why this happened. A lot of lighthouses.
00:29:16.250 --> 00:29:19.569
But the fourth keeper, Alonzo Slyfield, served
00:29:19.569 --> 00:29:23.130
here for over 20 years. So he stuck around for
00:29:23.130 --> 00:29:26.430
a long time. Cool. He was also a doctor and a
00:29:26.430 --> 00:29:29.690
coroner as well as a lighthouse keeper. Which
00:29:29.690 --> 00:29:33.029
meant that he was often called away from the
00:29:33.029 --> 00:29:35.569
lighthouse for other duties, which I have never
00:29:35.569 --> 00:29:37.970
heard of, that you can have more than one job
00:29:37.970 --> 00:29:40.509
along with your lighthouse keeping duties. But
00:29:40.509 --> 00:29:43.809
remember, doctors back in the day were like...
00:29:44.119 --> 00:29:46.500
Few and far in between. Well, but yeah. Or not
00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:50.059
practiced. And so powerful. And so rare. Trying
00:29:50.059 --> 00:29:51.940
to figure out what you were going to say. No,
00:29:51.940 --> 00:29:53.019
they're like, you know, they had a little leather
00:29:53.019 --> 00:29:56.140
bag. Yeah, yeah. Doctors were super well thought
00:29:56.140 --> 00:29:59.839
of. And very mobile. It wasn't like, I mean.
00:29:59.980 --> 00:30:01.460
They weren't hospitals in the same way. Yeah.
00:30:01.779 --> 00:30:03.819
Oh, that's interesting. Yeah. And, you know,
00:30:03.839 --> 00:30:05.940
if he's the coroner too, you think like, you
00:30:05.940 --> 00:30:07.740
know, his patient dies, he just turns around,
00:30:07.900 --> 00:30:11.559
puts on a different hat. Switches briefcases.
00:30:11.559 --> 00:30:17.309
I know what happened here. In 1876, a life -saving
00:30:17.309 --> 00:30:19.970
station was built just south of the lighthouse.
00:30:20.250 --> 00:30:25.190
And Slyfield felt that it was easier for him
00:30:25.190 --> 00:30:27.470
to leave the lighthouse because of this, because
00:30:27.470 --> 00:30:31.829
he was no longer having to be the only person
00:30:31.829 --> 00:30:36.289
who would save people in shipwrecks or people
00:30:36.289 --> 00:30:39.910
in boats and stuff. So he often left the lighthouse
00:30:39.910 --> 00:30:43.809
in his son's hands. And Thomas Matthews, who
00:30:43.809 --> 00:30:46.309
was keeper of the life -saving station that was
00:30:46.309 --> 00:30:50.069
built, wrote in his log in 1880, quote, duty
00:30:50.069 --> 00:30:52.730
compels me to note on this journal this very
00:30:52.730 --> 00:30:56.529
bad way Point Betsy light has been kept this
00:30:56.529 --> 00:30:59.490
spring. I do not wish to do A .J. Slyfield any
00:30:59.490 --> 00:31:01.890
injury, but the light has been neglected so much
00:31:01.890 --> 00:31:04.309
and my crew so often passing remarks upon the
00:31:04.309 --> 00:31:07.150
light that I am obliged to make note of it. Oh,
00:31:07.170 --> 00:31:09.970
my gosh. Oh, boy. This morning, the patrol see
00:31:09.970 --> 00:31:12.190
that the light did not revolve and was burning
00:31:12.190 --> 00:31:15.529
very dim. Time, 3 .30 a .m. Watched it until
00:31:15.529 --> 00:31:18.630
near 5 o 'clock and the weather being hazy and
00:31:18.630 --> 00:31:21.829
many vessels and steamers passing. Surfman went
00:31:21.829 --> 00:31:24.730
to the lighthouse, woke up some boys who were
00:31:24.730 --> 00:31:26.849
sleeping there who got up and fixed and put the
00:31:26.849 --> 00:31:29.269
light in running order. The keeper is in the
00:31:29.269 --> 00:31:31.410
habit of leaving boys at the light in charge.
00:31:31.609 --> 00:31:35.950
End quote. So he just blasted this guy. And shortly
00:31:35.950 --> 00:31:39.230
following this, like... A few months. Edwin Fitzgerald.
00:31:39.490 --> 00:31:44.029
Huh? What? Alonzo wrote a letter to the board
00:31:44.029 --> 00:31:47.910
to retire and requested his son, Edwin, replace
00:31:47.910 --> 00:31:50.390
him, which was like, at this time, it was very
00:31:50.390 --> 00:31:54.069
unorthodox to be like, hey, I'm retiring, and
00:31:54.069 --> 00:31:56.069
also here's who I want to be the next keeper.
00:31:56.170 --> 00:31:58.769
It's like, you're not in a position to suggest
00:31:58.769 --> 00:32:00.450
who's going to be the next keeper. It's usually,
00:32:00.509 --> 00:32:03.950
obviously, there's a selection process that goes
00:32:03.950 --> 00:32:08.029
on, but they accepted it. even though this was
00:32:08.029 --> 00:32:10.690
one of the boys that allegedly was neglecting
00:32:10.690 --> 00:32:12.869
the light. Boys to men. Yeah, and I didn't see
00:32:12.869 --> 00:32:15.029
any reports about Edwin being a bad lighthouse
00:32:15.029 --> 00:32:17.609
keeper. So, I mean, it's not the kid's fault.
00:32:17.690 --> 00:32:20.049
I thought his name was Alonzo. Alonzo was the
00:32:20.049 --> 00:32:22.789
dad who retired. Yeah, Edwin was the next guy.
00:32:23.289 --> 00:32:26.269
Cool. Good names. Oh, I forgot to look this up.
00:32:26.710 --> 00:32:29.589
1873, a concrete apron was poured around the
00:32:29.589 --> 00:32:33.029
lighthouse to protect it. As a construction guy,
00:32:33.069 --> 00:32:35.960
do you know what an apron is? Well. I mean, I
00:32:35.960 --> 00:32:39.660
know what I can assume what an apron. I mean,
00:32:39.680 --> 00:32:42.259
either like I want to use the word skirting because
00:32:42.259 --> 00:32:45.559
that's similar to apron, but either like a small
00:32:45.559 --> 00:32:48.559
pad that's adjacent to the actual base of the
00:32:48.559 --> 00:32:50.380
tower. That's what I would guess. Or it could
00:32:50.380 --> 00:32:52.940
be a small retaining wall, you know, a vertical
00:32:52.940 --> 00:32:58.039
concrete. I'm seeing that it's basically just
00:32:58.039 --> 00:33:02.380
a short concrete pad around a structure. So like.
00:33:03.039 --> 00:33:06.880
Just a couple of feet at most. Kind of add to
00:33:06.880 --> 00:33:10.140
the footings. Yeah, just extend it out a little
00:33:10.140 --> 00:33:13.759
bit, probably. I wonder, I don't know, this is
00:33:13.759 --> 00:33:16.220
maybe dumb to say, but I don't know the history
00:33:16.220 --> 00:33:21.460
of when rebar was introduced. Because rebar between
00:33:21.460 --> 00:33:24.400
existing and new concrete, you can help to transfer
00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:26.660
some of the load, but you have to drill into
00:33:26.660 --> 00:33:28.940
the existing concrete and insert that rebar.
00:33:29.720 --> 00:33:32.359
Where do we see that? I feel like we talked about
00:33:32.359 --> 00:33:35.599
that a long time ago. Rebar? About like drilling
00:33:35.599 --> 00:33:38.140
into the existing. Oh, you know what it was?
00:33:38.400 --> 00:33:40.380
It was the one that kept having a bunch of additions.
00:33:40.480 --> 00:33:43.740
It was our house rental, Jarbo. That's what I
00:33:43.740 --> 00:33:46.579
was thinking of. For the, yeah, we had a set
00:33:46.579 --> 00:33:50.539
of stairs. We had this sheisty little house.
00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:54.630
And anyways. It wasn't so bad now in hindsight,
00:33:54.710 --> 00:33:59.710
but the stairs began to sink into the earth and
00:33:59.710 --> 00:34:01.890
they were separate. Pulled away from the house
00:34:01.890 --> 00:34:04.630
and everything. And at the time it was, we had
00:34:04.630 --> 00:34:08.030
the ice storm of the decade and Emily was on
00:34:08.030 --> 00:34:10.469
her little scooter and it was the only, only
00:34:10.469 --> 00:34:12.849
real entrance and exit to the house. Yeah. So
00:34:12.849 --> 00:34:17.949
I was fighting our, fighting. Landlord. I was
00:34:17.949 --> 00:34:20.659
writing letters. To the landlord asking for them
00:34:20.659 --> 00:34:25.079
to address this. This is very serious. It took
00:34:25.079 --> 00:34:27.280
a long time. I mean, it was very expensive. Yes,
00:34:27.460 --> 00:34:30.480
and we talked about rebar and concrete. That's
00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:31.980
what I was thinking of. I was like, what lighthouse
00:34:31.980 --> 00:34:34.380
should we talk about? Well, it was just a house,
00:34:34.380 --> 00:34:39.860
not a lighthouse. That's so funny. Anyway, 1880,
00:34:39.940 --> 00:34:42.300
the annual report of the Lighthouse Board wrote,
00:34:42.460 --> 00:34:44.679
quote, this is one of the most important lights
00:34:44.679 --> 00:34:46.900
on Lake Michigan, which they say about all of
00:34:46.900 --> 00:34:50.239
them, so I'm like. Relax. The present light has
00:34:50.239 --> 00:34:52.760
never given satisfaction. The tower was built
00:34:52.760 --> 00:34:56.039
by contract in 1858 and the work was miserably
00:34:56.039 --> 00:35:01.199
done. Lopid hits once again. Slaps. Dang, we're
00:35:01.199 --> 00:35:03.400
looking at it like, yeah, this looks good. Wait,
00:35:03.420 --> 00:35:06.099
I'm not finished yet. Oh, oh, oh. A new tower
00:35:06.099 --> 00:35:08.219
with sufficient height to put the focal plane
00:35:08.219 --> 00:35:11.340
100 feet above the lake should be built and the
00:35:11.340 --> 00:35:13.340
fourth order lens should be replaced by a third
00:35:13.340 --> 00:35:16.780
order. An appropriation of $40 ,000 is recommended
00:35:16.780 --> 00:35:20.559
for this work. End quote. They're really sprucing
00:35:20.559 --> 00:35:22.539
it up. They're really wanting some sprucing.
00:35:22.659 --> 00:35:26.699
That's a lot of ask. That's twice the focal plane
00:35:26.699 --> 00:35:28.800
it has right now. So, like, the lighthouse itself
00:35:28.800 --> 00:35:31.980
is 37 feet. And the focal plane, I think, was
00:35:31.980 --> 00:35:34.960
54. So, like, you're more than doubling the height
00:35:34.960 --> 00:35:38.519
of the lighthouse and asking for a million -dollar
00:35:38.519 --> 00:35:43.340
Fresnel lens. From France. Right? They all came
00:35:43.340 --> 00:35:46.320
from France at the time, which is no small order,
00:35:46.440 --> 00:35:53.460
as they say. An order. It's a third order. That's
00:35:53.460 --> 00:35:56.219
actually a good one. No small order. Anyways,
00:35:56.579 --> 00:36:00.840
that's really interesting. Also, we kind of,
00:36:00.900 --> 00:36:03.340
at this time in history, don't they know that
00:36:03.340 --> 00:36:06.019
a higher focal plane is actually not the answer?
00:36:06.019 --> 00:36:09.639
Well, it can not be the answer, but like. In
00:36:09.639 --> 00:36:11.460
this case, I think it probably would have been
00:36:11.460 --> 00:36:14.239
the answer. I guess it depends on weather, right?
00:36:14.420 --> 00:36:17.420
Because I think of Triangle Island most often
00:36:17.420 --> 00:36:19.300
because it was one of my early ones. 100 feet
00:36:19.300 --> 00:36:22.420
is not that high. We're talking yours was, what,
00:36:22.500 --> 00:36:25.019
300 feet or something? Because it was an island,
00:36:25.099 --> 00:36:29.179
yeah. But what is the Cape Hatteras, for example?
00:36:29.239 --> 00:36:32.099
It's a tall one. 200? 217, I think. Somewhere
00:36:32.099 --> 00:36:34.960
around there. I was going to guess 220. 200,
00:36:35.900 --> 00:36:40.230
220. Anyways, somewhere in there. So like, I
00:36:40.230 --> 00:36:43.309
don't know. So they proposed a 100 -foot focal
00:36:43.309 --> 00:36:47.690
plane, a third -order lens near the existing
00:36:47.690 --> 00:36:50.090
location? Like replacing this lighthouse, yeah.
00:36:51.110 --> 00:36:53.769
So I don't know if they would have redone the
00:36:53.769 --> 00:36:56.769
lighthouse or demoed or put it in a new location.
00:36:57.449 --> 00:36:58.969
Personally, I would have gone with new location
00:36:58.969 --> 00:37:01.650
if erosion is causing a problem. But you don't
00:37:01.650 --> 00:37:03.670
want to change things too much for mariners,
00:37:03.670 --> 00:37:06.730
especially when it's marking. Like a well -used
00:37:06.730 --> 00:37:09.409
passageway. Yeah. But they actually repeated
00:37:09.409 --> 00:37:13.949
this request for nine years without being appropriated
00:37:13.949 --> 00:37:16.969
in anything. And so they decided what they really
00:37:16.969 --> 00:37:20.690
needed was a faster light flash and a fog signal.
00:37:21.070 --> 00:37:23.449
I'm like, if you tried to get a taller lighthouse
00:37:23.449 --> 00:37:26.769
before you put in a fog signal, put in a fog
00:37:26.769 --> 00:37:29.329
signal. That's interesting. Yeah. Also, like,
00:37:29.369 --> 00:37:34.920
let's just make it as true. Like that's going
00:37:34.920 --> 00:37:36.940
to make it safer out here. Yeah. But I think,
00:37:36.960 --> 00:37:39.480
so I don't know exactly. There's some confusion
00:37:39.480 --> 00:37:42.599
about what's happening here because like I said,
00:37:42.639 --> 00:37:45.719
it started with a solid white light, a fixed
00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:48.019
white light. Yes. And now it's saying they need
00:37:48.019 --> 00:37:51.380
a faster flash pattern. So it's saying. Any flash
00:37:51.380 --> 00:37:53.940
pattern would be faster. Yeah, right. It said
00:37:53.940 --> 00:37:59.300
they went from a 90 second gap between flashes.
00:38:00.030 --> 00:38:04.210
and changed it to a 10 -second flash. So at some
00:38:04.210 --> 00:38:07.070
point, they changed it from fixed flashing, very,
00:38:07.170 --> 00:38:09.429
very slow flash. So I understand wanting to change
00:38:09.429 --> 00:38:10.750
that, but I don't think it would have taken me
00:38:10.750 --> 00:38:13.110
nine years to change my mind. Yeah, 90 seconds
00:38:13.110 --> 00:38:15.730
is like, eh, no one needs this. You're going
00:38:15.730 --> 00:38:18.869
to be passed by the time it flashes again. Well,
00:38:18.889 --> 00:38:22.059
and like... So to make this change, let's for
00:38:22.059 --> 00:38:24.199
those who may not know, they're going to change.
00:38:24.239 --> 00:38:26.079
I forget what it's called, but it's the component
00:38:26.079 --> 00:38:28.320
that's actually around the lens that's rotating.
00:38:28.400 --> 00:38:31.480
Probably sometimes it's like the panels that
00:38:31.480 --> 00:38:35.260
are either colored glass, clear glass or their
00:38:35.260 --> 00:38:37.940
blanks. Right. Where it's like a solid. Yeah.
00:38:38.039 --> 00:38:42.199
Or. The lens itself. That's right. The lens itself,
00:38:42.340 --> 00:38:44.599
those panels, or sometimes there's a blocking
00:38:44.599 --> 00:38:47.840
object that rotates depending on when and where.
00:38:48.059 --> 00:38:49.360
Maybe it was never fixed, White. I don't know.
00:38:50.280 --> 00:38:52.960
The information is contradicting, and I've seen
00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:55.019
a picture of the lens, and it has bullseyes,
00:38:55.079 --> 00:38:58.159
so they wouldn't use bullseyes for a fixed lens.
00:38:58.780 --> 00:39:01.860
I think they can. I mean, they can, but if you're
00:39:01.860 --> 00:39:05.780
wanting them to see... a constant powerful light,
00:39:05.860 --> 00:39:08.400
you wouldn't be directing it into beams. You'd
00:39:08.400 --> 00:39:11.199
want it to be bright around. I mean, bullseyes
00:39:11.199 --> 00:39:13.420
are usually for a rotating lens that has a focused
00:39:13.420 --> 00:39:16.300
beam that passes like a flashing light. Yeah.
00:39:16.360 --> 00:39:18.699
I'm curious about that. Cause I would argue that
00:39:18.699 --> 00:39:22.940
it does make it brighter on certain lines. So
00:39:22.940 --> 00:39:25.659
I agree with you where it could be utilized to
00:39:25.659 --> 00:39:30.219
move, but also a bullseye does amplify the range
00:39:30.219 --> 00:39:33.190
of that light, even if it were to be fixed. So
00:39:33.190 --> 00:39:35.150
in some ways, even if it weren't a rotating light,
00:39:35.210 --> 00:39:38.329
you still may order bullseye lenses for each
00:39:38.329 --> 00:39:40.969
component of the lens or panels. But yeah, but
00:39:40.969 --> 00:39:42.750
if you were never... If you're never going to
00:39:42.750 --> 00:39:44.909
rotate. But if it was originally designed to
00:39:44.909 --> 00:39:47.250
not rotate, then I'm guessing they're going to
00:39:47.250 --> 00:39:51.349
add panels, not add a whole rotating component.
00:39:51.650 --> 00:39:54.789
Because what it takes to rotate a fourth or third
00:39:54.789 --> 00:39:57.050
order lens, it's not a small mechanical component
00:39:57.050 --> 00:40:00.550
to add to a lighthouse that exists. I don't know.
00:40:00.610 --> 00:40:03.710
I'm on coffee, so my brain is like, what if we
00:40:03.710 --> 00:40:05.429
talked about everything? I'm not sure exactly
00:40:05.429 --> 00:40:09.150
what happened with the lens because looking at
00:40:09.150 --> 00:40:11.710
it now, it has bullseyes. It's a flashing lens,
00:40:11.929 --> 00:40:14.929
so I don't know if it was never fixed to begin
00:40:14.929 --> 00:40:18.730
with or if they just had a lens with bullseyes.
00:40:19.389 --> 00:40:22.809
I don't know. I also don't know. I have pictures
00:40:22.809 --> 00:40:27.760
of it later, so get excited. 1891 to 92, a steam
00:40:27.760 --> 00:40:30.420
fog signal was installed in a fog building 120
00:40:30.420 --> 00:40:34.539
feet north of the lighthouse. And a new, oh,
00:40:34.579 --> 00:40:36.820
here we go. A new fourth order lens was added
00:40:36.820 --> 00:40:39.179
that reduced the flash from 90 seconds to 10
00:40:39.179 --> 00:40:42.619
seconds. So it must have been fixed and something
00:40:42.619 --> 00:40:45.380
going on. And then they added the bullseye lens
00:40:45.380 --> 00:40:49.760
for no lens. I'm sure I'm missing a very important
00:40:49.760 --> 00:40:53.780
and relevant piece of information. But if I was
00:40:53.780 --> 00:40:56.260
in charge of changing this and it's going to
00:40:56.260 --> 00:40:58.039
be fourth order and fourth order, I would just
00:40:58.039 --> 00:41:01.380
install some blocking. You know what I'm talking
00:41:01.380 --> 00:41:02.880
about? Yeah. I wish I knew what it was called.
00:41:03.300 --> 00:41:06.119
It's like a cylinder with sections. It's like
00:41:06.119 --> 00:41:11.460
there's metal sheets that cover the lens occasionally.
00:41:11.559 --> 00:41:14.800
And so then when it comes to a gap in this metal
00:41:14.800 --> 00:41:17.000
sheeting, it looks like a flash. Right. And the
00:41:17.000 --> 00:41:19.099
inside of the metal sheet is typically reflective.
00:41:19.340 --> 00:41:23.630
Yeah. So that it's... amplifies the light through
00:41:23.630 --> 00:41:28.329
anyways cool we'll leave them to their guess
00:41:28.329 --> 00:41:31.429
we'll never know i know new image so the picture
00:41:31.429 --> 00:41:34.590
i pulled up was an oil house and the fog signal
00:41:34.590 --> 00:41:36.949
building cute that they built so it's pretty
00:41:36.949 --> 00:41:40.530
cute and these are more current photos so obviously
00:41:40.530 --> 00:41:41.989
they've repainted and they're still standing
00:41:41.989 --> 00:41:45.010
today so and there's some snow never forget michigan
00:41:45.010 --> 00:41:47.269
is cold no i always forget about it until i'm
00:41:47.269 --> 00:41:49.289
looking at photos and half of them are just like
00:41:49.659 --> 00:41:53.960
icy snowy i'm like whoa forget that not a lot
00:41:53.960 --> 00:41:57.019
of lighthouses are tropical yeah that's a lot
00:41:57.019 --> 00:41:59.940
of them are very wintry especially in michigan
00:41:59.940 --> 00:42:02.840
these additions added an assistant keeper position
00:42:02.840 --> 00:42:05.119
to the lighthouse so the dwelling got an additional
00:42:05.119 --> 00:42:10.380
six rooms i was like wow i'm assuming they mean
00:42:10.380 --> 00:42:13.230
like One of the rooms is a kitchen. One is a
00:42:13.230 --> 00:42:14.949
living room. Yeah. You know. Not six bedrooms.
00:42:15.150 --> 00:42:16.610
It's not like six bedrooms. But this allowed
00:42:16.610 --> 00:42:19.329
them to split the Keeper's dwelling into two
00:42:19.329 --> 00:42:22.230
apartments for the now two Keeper's families.
00:42:23.650 --> 00:42:26.269
Picture of that. And this is where I was saying
00:42:26.269 --> 00:42:28.610
that they start to lean a little heavy into the.
00:42:28.929 --> 00:42:31.849
The farm. Yes. They really enunciated. What is
00:42:31.849 --> 00:42:34.730
this? What is it called? Gamble roof? Gable.
00:42:35.590 --> 00:42:40.219
I think it's Gable. But yeah, it's the. Breaking
00:42:40.219 --> 00:42:44.619
peaks. Like three large peaks on the truss that
00:42:44.619 --> 00:42:49.460
make up the roof. A gable roof is a normal house
00:42:49.460 --> 00:42:53.119
roof. I'm going to find it. You got me. Barn
00:42:53.119 --> 00:42:55.059
type roof? I don't know. I know it starts with
00:42:55.059 --> 00:43:01.019
a G. Please. Gambril. What? G -A -M -B -R -E
00:43:01.019 --> 00:43:04.800
-L. Okay. Gambril. I didn't know that word. And
00:43:04.800 --> 00:43:08.139
now we do. So it's got, you know, very traditional
00:43:08.139 --> 00:43:11.579
American barn look to it. Yes, like that two
00:43:11.579 --> 00:43:17.699
different angles of rooftop. Pretty fun. Very
00:43:17.699 --> 00:43:21.239
deep roof. Lots of roof space. Well, yeah, and
00:43:21.239 --> 00:43:23.639
they're usually occupied. So whether it was a
00:43:23.639 --> 00:43:27.880
hay storage or in this case bedrooms and whatnot,
00:43:27.980 --> 00:43:31.099
you know, a lot of structures in America are
00:43:31.099 --> 00:43:33.699
built with roofs that are just like attics. So
00:43:33.699 --> 00:43:36.480
it's just for insulation. These are occupied.
00:43:36.679 --> 00:43:38.539
This is random, but if I looked at this picture...
00:43:38.539 --> 00:43:42.699
What? If I looked at this picture and didn't
00:43:42.699 --> 00:43:45.579
know anything, I would say that it was AI. Because
00:43:45.579 --> 00:43:48.300
there's this one tiny building in the middle
00:43:48.300 --> 00:43:52.900
that has an exceptionally long doorway. I don't
00:43:52.900 --> 00:43:54.980
know what is happening here. And then there's
00:43:54.980 --> 00:43:59.460
a chimney that goes... Way too tall for the house
00:43:59.460 --> 00:44:01.599
it's attached to. It's like twice the height
00:44:01.599 --> 00:44:03.739
of the house it's attached to. Yeah, why would
00:44:03.739 --> 00:44:05.619
they do that? Do you think that's the steam?
00:44:06.380 --> 00:44:09.519
No, because the steam... Yeah, I don't know.
00:44:10.159 --> 00:44:15.139
But, yeah. It's like... Yeah, you're right. That
00:44:15.139 --> 00:44:17.340
little outhouse or whatever it is looks like
00:44:17.340 --> 00:44:19.559
it's inserted between the buildings. Yes. Like,
00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:21.179
what if we threw one more in the distance? Yeah,
00:44:21.199 --> 00:44:24.119
it's just fun. And then... It's like all the
00:44:24.119 --> 00:44:26.500
perception's off. Yeah, there's a man for scale
00:44:26.500 --> 00:44:29.659
on the right side, I think, near a doorway. And
00:44:29.659 --> 00:44:32.980
that chimney is absurdly tall. It's very tall.
00:44:34.440 --> 00:44:36.139
I understand if it's like smoking, you want to
00:44:36.139 --> 00:44:38.440
like keep it away. You know, you don't want a
00:44:38.440 --> 00:44:41.360
high clearance above the living spaces, but yeah,
00:44:41.360 --> 00:44:43.280
I don't know. And maybe there's a stack effect.
00:44:43.360 --> 00:44:46.460
Like, you know, we design stacks these days.
00:44:46.500 --> 00:44:48.860
So you have to have a certain height for the
00:44:48.860 --> 00:44:51.260
air to pull and then it starts to pull a consistent
00:44:51.260 --> 00:44:53.800
flow. I don't know. Maybe they knew that back
00:44:53.800 --> 00:44:56.099
then. But yeah, it definitely looks like a botched
00:44:56.099 --> 00:45:02.269
AI photo. Moving on. 1890, the apron was broken
00:45:02.269 --> 00:45:05.210
out and a ring of concrete was inserted underneath
00:45:05.210 --> 00:45:08.849
the tower to stabilize it after a lot of beachy
00:45:08.849 --> 00:45:12.769
erosion. And a curved revetment was constructed
00:45:12.769 --> 00:45:15.389
at the water's edge to absorb the energy of the
00:45:15.389 --> 00:45:18.730
waves crashing against the beach. And this was
00:45:18.730 --> 00:45:21.030
built using leftover materials for repairs at
00:45:21.030 --> 00:45:23.570
Spectacle Reef Lighthouse. That's a cool name.
00:45:24.050 --> 00:45:27.750
We haven't talked about Spectacle Reef. I think
00:45:27.750 --> 00:45:31.289
Spectacle Reef. Has a lot of the same aspects
00:45:31.289 --> 00:45:36.730
of standard rock. Like that same secludedness.
00:45:36.929 --> 00:45:39.050
We'll have to cover that one. That makes sense.
00:45:39.309 --> 00:45:41.789
I've heard about it a lot because it's tied into
00:45:41.789 --> 00:45:43.690
a bunch of other lighthouses. Our friend who
00:45:43.690 --> 00:45:46.090
studied civil engineering taught us about revetment
00:45:46.090 --> 00:45:49.809
stone. Oh, yeah. Riprap. That's right. Comes
00:45:49.809 --> 00:45:53.309
around. 1899, the dwelling and tower were painted
00:45:53.309 --> 00:45:56.989
white with red roofs as a better day mark for
00:45:56.989 --> 00:46:01.469
passing mariners during the day. In 1920, Keeper
00:46:01.469 --> 00:46:04.929
Danielson to the Bureau of Public Roads begged
00:46:04.929 --> 00:46:08.670
for some improvements to be made on the rough
00:46:08.670 --> 00:46:11.250
wagon path that ran between the lighthouse and
00:46:11.250 --> 00:46:13.929
the highway. So there was a highway. And then
00:46:13.929 --> 00:46:18.329
you had to exit onto basically like a dirt, rocky,
00:46:18.530 --> 00:46:22.489
you know, like beach path. And so he was like,
00:46:22.590 --> 00:46:25.090
please turn this into a paved road. Like we're
00:46:25.090 --> 00:46:29.320
dying out here. They were ignored for years.
00:46:29.599 --> 00:46:31.780
So after a few years, the keepers and the life
00:46:31.780 --> 00:46:34.840
-saving station, the men who worked there, did
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:36.940
it themselves with the help of the community,
00:46:37.099 --> 00:46:40.900
finishing a serviceable road in 1924. Wow. So
00:46:40.900 --> 00:46:42.119
they just took matters into their own hands.
00:46:42.179 --> 00:46:43.960
And it was like a lot. It was a long road. It
00:46:43.960 --> 00:46:45.300
wasn't just like a little thing. It was like
00:46:45.300 --> 00:46:48.039
miles. People don't do that anymore. No. No one
00:46:48.039 --> 00:46:50.239
would be like, well, I guess we'll just do it
00:46:50.239 --> 00:46:53.179
ourselves. Yeah. With the help of our local friends.
00:46:53.579 --> 00:46:58.090
Our local friends. It just feels like maybe things
00:46:58.090 --> 00:47:01.309
get taken care of a little easier, maybe, because
00:47:01.309 --> 00:47:03.130
there's so many people. Yeah, must have been
00:47:03.130 --> 00:47:06.070
a joint interest of the locals. I don't know.
00:47:06.130 --> 00:47:10.369
Pretty cool. The lighthouse was electrified in
00:47:10.369 --> 00:47:14.389
1921, and in 1937, the life -saving station was
00:47:14.389 --> 00:47:17.530
decommissioned. And by this point, they had three
00:47:17.530 --> 00:47:20.269
keepers at the lighthouse, so two assistants
00:47:20.269 --> 00:47:22.489
and one principal. So the lighthouse service
00:47:22.489 --> 00:47:25.710
wanted to use... this life -saving station as
00:47:25.710 --> 00:47:27.889
additional housing for all the keepers who are
00:47:27.889 --> 00:47:31.650
now smashed into like the duplex which i don't
00:47:31.650 --> 00:47:33.829
think was like super uncomfortable but obviously
00:47:33.829 --> 00:47:35.849
they could always use more room they're all the
00:47:35.849 --> 00:47:38.550
time yeah but they just decided to improve the
00:47:38.550 --> 00:47:41.349
dwelling that already existed instead so the
00:47:41.349 --> 00:47:44.250
life -saving station was sold in 1945 and still
00:47:44.250 --> 00:47:47.010
stands today oh that's cool picture of that as
00:47:47.010 --> 00:47:49.550
well wow someone's private home it's so yeah
00:47:49.550 --> 00:47:52.210
it's private so i'm not A hundred percent. I'm
00:47:52.210 --> 00:47:55.110
not sure if you can go and actually look at it
00:47:55.110 --> 00:47:58.630
or if it's, maybe they'll give you a tour. I
00:47:58.630 --> 00:48:00.610
don't know. Super cool. You know, this reminds
00:48:00.610 --> 00:48:03.869
me of another life -saving station. I think it
00:48:03.869 --> 00:48:09.210
was that we saw the Outer Banks. We went, it
00:48:09.210 --> 00:48:11.309
was kind of the furthest place we drove to kind
00:48:11.309 --> 00:48:13.750
of inland. We went over a huge bridge and then
00:48:13.750 --> 00:48:16.809
we went to a lighthouse. Is it Roanoke Marshes?
00:48:17.130 --> 00:48:19.929
Yeah. It was, yeah, kind of, it was for the.
00:48:20.489 --> 00:48:23.610
um the bay or whatever it's called the cove that's
00:48:23.610 --> 00:48:26.710
the ocean yeah but remember the building on the
00:48:26.710 --> 00:48:29.630
pier looked very similar yeah the central high
00:48:29.630 --> 00:48:32.289
tower uh we couldn't go inside i think it was
00:48:32.289 --> 00:48:34.230
closed when we were there yes it was closed like
00:48:34.230 --> 00:48:37.289
five minutes before we walked over i was like
00:48:37.289 --> 00:48:38.670
why is there nobody here it's because everybody
00:48:38.670 --> 00:48:42.389
was leaving But I wonder if that was a repeated
00:48:42.389 --> 00:48:44.449
design or if it's just by happenstance it looks
00:48:44.449 --> 00:48:46.269
so similar. I think the life -saving stations
00:48:46.269 --> 00:48:48.969
always looked very similar. We talked about that,
00:48:48.969 --> 00:48:51.630
our history buoy, a couple episodes ago. We talked
00:48:51.630 --> 00:48:54.070
about the structure that was built. And usually
00:48:54.070 --> 00:48:58.530
it had this center watch tower. And then the
00:48:58.530 --> 00:49:00.909
rest of it's... I don't know. That would make
00:49:00.909 --> 00:49:05.380
for a really cool... Reading space. Well, yeah,
00:49:05.480 --> 00:49:08.380
but I was thinking like a really cool studio
00:49:08.380 --> 00:49:11.360
build. Like the one that we had seen, I think
00:49:11.360 --> 00:49:17.139
it was used as a museum. So maybe it had been
00:49:17.139 --> 00:49:20.119
changed, but there was no internal walls. So
00:49:20.119 --> 00:49:23.940
the stair tower was in the middle of the room
00:49:23.940 --> 00:49:26.300
and then the entire room was open. That'd be
00:49:26.300 --> 00:49:28.579
really cool. That would be cool. Yeah, you could
00:49:28.579 --> 00:49:30.599
do a lot of stuff with these kind of houses,
00:49:30.639 --> 00:49:35.500
but hopefully it's... You got to keep it original.
00:49:35.900 --> 00:49:39.739
Yeah. Shortly after this, the boathouse for the
00:49:39.739 --> 00:49:43.000
lighthouse collapsed from shifting sands. And
00:49:43.000 --> 00:49:46.239
in 1940, a protective wall was built using sheet
00:49:46.239 --> 00:49:49.239
pilings. Oh, yeah. Photo of that. Nice little,
00:49:49.340 --> 00:49:52.039
you can see some snow, some ice buildup. Dang,
00:49:52.059 --> 00:49:54.219
it's close to the water. I know. It's so close.
00:49:54.400 --> 00:49:56.639
You can just see it. I mean, all this is sand.
00:49:56.699 --> 00:50:00.039
So it's just, I mean, it is just a breadth away
00:50:00.039 --> 00:50:03.219
from. tipping over, or at least having some serious
00:50:03.219 --> 00:50:06.760
structural strain on the actual tower part of
00:50:06.760 --> 00:50:09.260
the lighthouse. But it's very pretty. This station
00:50:09.260 --> 00:50:12.860
is really nice looking. 1983, the Coast Guard
00:50:12.860 --> 00:50:16.260
automated Point Betsy and Sherwood Point Lighthouse,
00:50:16.320 --> 00:50:18.480
which were the last two manned lighthouses on
00:50:18.480 --> 00:50:21.130
the Great Lakes. Oh, cool. So the Coast Guard
00:50:21.130 --> 00:50:24.389
personnel continued to live at the station until
00:50:24.389 --> 00:50:27.510
the heating system gave out in the dwelling in
00:50:27.510 --> 00:50:31.510
1996. So it's a long time of it just being housing
00:50:31.510 --> 00:50:35.869
for the Coast Guard. That's crazy. I was born
00:50:35.869 --> 00:50:41.110
in 95. I know it puts into perspective like the
00:50:41.110 --> 00:50:44.909
lifetime of a lighthouse is so long ago. Yeah.
00:50:44.969 --> 00:50:47.739
I know it was the history of Bowie, not. directly
00:50:47.739 --> 00:50:49.199
related to the lighthouse but we're talking about
00:50:49.199 --> 00:50:53.920
the 1800s like 1805 i think yeah 1850 you know
00:50:53.920 --> 00:50:57.300
the date i saw and then now someone in the coast
00:50:57.300 --> 00:50:59.880
guard was living here past the time that i was
00:50:59.880 --> 00:51:03.500
born yeah it is crazy it's a long story but it
00:51:03.500 --> 00:51:05.940
would have been cool to be alive if you cared
00:51:05.940 --> 00:51:10.539
about lighthouses so many ifs you know but It
00:51:10.539 --> 00:51:12.199
would have been cool to be alive earlier than
00:51:12.199 --> 00:51:14.980
this. Oh, yeah. You could care about them. Traveling
00:51:14.980 --> 00:51:16.920
in history. Yeah. Have your hands in there. That's
00:51:16.920 --> 00:51:18.300
kind of fun. That's what's fun about traveling
00:51:18.300 --> 00:51:20.960
to lighthouses now, or that they would never
00:51:20.960 --> 00:51:23.119
make sense today. Yeah. No one would ever build
00:51:23.119 --> 00:51:25.400
a lighthouse today, practically. But there was
00:51:25.400 --> 00:51:28.159
a time when that was the practical pinnacle of
00:51:28.159 --> 00:51:30.920
technology. Yeah. And so that was what, obviously,
00:51:30.980 --> 00:51:33.280
that's what everyone did. So when we travel and
00:51:33.280 --> 00:51:35.360
we see these places, you can kind of step into
00:51:35.360 --> 00:51:38.190
them, climb the tower, be a part of it. When
00:51:38.190 --> 00:51:40.510
we talk about 1996, the closest thing I think
00:51:40.510 --> 00:51:44.030
of is the Lighthouse Act, which is early 2000s.
00:51:44.030 --> 00:51:48.289
2000, exactly. 2000. So there was, in the 90s,
00:51:48.289 --> 00:51:51.130
some of the records we saw, I'm thinking of Absecon
00:51:51.130 --> 00:51:53.789
Lighthouse specifically. Lighthouses were really
00:51:53.789 --> 00:51:58.630
not in vogue. There wasn't as many restorations
00:51:58.630 --> 00:52:00.610
going on. Well, and people were like, oh, they're
00:52:00.610 --> 00:52:03.469
decrepit, let's tear it down. No, wait, there
00:52:03.469 --> 00:52:05.530
has to be a group that cares a lot about it.
00:52:06.079 --> 00:52:08.519
that forms and then takes over the lighthouse.
00:52:08.619 --> 00:52:12.059
Otherwise, they just fall down. So, I'm glad
00:52:12.059 --> 00:52:13.760
we have some great photos. Yeah. It's really
00:52:13.760 --> 00:52:16.480
nice. Agree. 2004, the title of the lighthouse
00:52:16.480 --> 00:52:19.239
was transferred to Benzie County, which I assume
00:52:19.239 --> 00:52:21.500
is the city that it's in. Probably. Or, you know,
00:52:21.500 --> 00:52:23.860
the county. We immediately leased it to the friends
00:52:23.860 --> 00:52:25.920
of Point Betsy Lighthouse, which was formed in
00:52:25.920 --> 00:52:29.320
2002. They renovated the outside of the lighthouse
00:52:29.320 --> 00:52:33.500
for $1 million in 2006. That's crazy. Like we
00:52:33.500 --> 00:52:35.219
just talked about. That's like $12 million today.
00:52:35.980 --> 00:52:38.860
We just talked about, what's the lighthouse we
00:52:38.860 --> 00:52:41.500
just did? Which one? Not Chris Point. Bonita?
00:52:42.179 --> 00:52:48.599
No, the one that we just. My brain is not working
00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:53.619
today. Avery Point. Yeah. Good Lord. We just
00:52:53.619 --> 00:52:55.699
recorded this four days ago. Well, it's been
00:52:55.699 --> 00:52:58.039
a long four days. Planning a wedding. So we were
00:52:58.039 --> 00:53:00.860
just talking about how that one that they renovated
00:53:00.860 --> 00:53:05.449
it for $500 ,000. Yeah. Modern day. And we were
00:53:05.449 --> 00:53:07.789
like, oh, that seems like a lot, but also not
00:53:07.789 --> 00:53:10.449
a lot at all. Well, one million dollars for doing
00:53:10.449 --> 00:53:15.170
the outside of the lighthouse in 2006. But they
00:53:15.170 --> 00:53:17.409
reverted the colors back to its original black
00:53:17.409 --> 00:53:20.130
lantern room, green trim and doors and bright
00:53:20.130 --> 00:53:23.170
red cedar shingled roof. That's cool. So they
00:53:23.170 --> 00:53:26.570
went back to our natural beginning colors. I
00:53:26.570 --> 00:53:30.829
mean, after the yellow brick section. In 2008,
00:53:30.969 --> 00:53:32.989
the Fog Signal building was restored, followed
00:53:32.989 --> 00:53:35.949
by the interior of the lighthouse. So went back
00:53:35.949 --> 00:53:38.210
and did a double whammy. And the group was awarded
00:53:38.210 --> 00:53:40.349
the Governor's Award for Historic Preservation
00:53:40.349 --> 00:53:42.750
for all of the work they did. No kidding. It
00:53:42.750 --> 00:53:46.070
was done so well and so historically accurate
00:53:46.070 --> 00:53:48.050
that they got an award for it. That's awesome.
00:53:48.329 --> 00:53:51.090
On top of all of that, they also located the
00:53:51.090 --> 00:53:53.610
original Fourth Order lens, which was at the
00:53:53.610 --> 00:53:56.429
Sleeping Bear Point Coast Guard Station slash
00:53:56.429 --> 00:53:59.320
Maritime Museum. and return it to the lighthouse
00:53:59.320 --> 00:54:02.340
to display, which you can go see today. Inside?
00:54:02.519 --> 00:54:05.360
Yeah. Cool. So this is where I was like, it definitely
00:54:05.360 --> 00:54:07.360
has bullseyes and they're all touching. It's
00:54:07.360 --> 00:54:09.900
so cute. Yeah. Like little cells separating.
00:54:10.179 --> 00:54:13.300
I wonder what the cost of that would be. To buy
00:54:13.300 --> 00:54:16.139
it now? Gosh, I don't even know. Because that's
00:54:16.139 --> 00:54:21.400
pretty dope. So particular and also very like
00:54:21.400 --> 00:54:25.199
specified, you know, like who's making Fresnel
00:54:25.199 --> 00:54:29.679
lenses. Well, they've always been high -precision
00:54:29.679 --> 00:54:34.079
glass. Yeah. Very expensive. Very specific uses.
00:54:34.079 --> 00:54:36.760
And now that they're not made, really, because
00:54:36.760 --> 00:54:40.840
they're not needed. Pretty cool. Very beautiful
00:54:40.840 --> 00:54:45.239
picture. 2022, so very recently. The Coast Guard
00:54:45.239 --> 00:54:47.519
installed an LED beacon into the lantern room,
00:54:47.559 --> 00:54:50.599
so it's officially lit once again. Nice. I have
00:54:50.599 --> 00:54:52.699
a current picture here of what it looks like.
00:54:52.699 --> 00:54:56.199
And you can see that they've done some more concrete
00:54:56.199 --> 00:54:59.079
work on the front. So they've completely removed
00:54:59.079 --> 00:55:03.739
the chance for the sand to be displaced in front
00:55:03.739 --> 00:55:05.280
of the lighthouse because they covered it all
00:55:05.280 --> 00:55:08.480
with concrete. I wonder what those stones are
00:55:08.480 --> 00:55:11.559
for. Maybe breaking up waves before they reach
00:55:11.559 --> 00:55:13.780
the lighthouse. Could be. Because it's right,
00:55:13.860 --> 00:55:17.699
I mean, the water's right there. It is pretty
00:55:17.699 --> 00:55:20.449
crazy. Interesting. I have another one that shows
00:55:20.449 --> 00:55:22.769
further out. We still have that sheet. The sheet
00:55:22.769 --> 00:55:27.250
pilings. Yes. And some groins to break up the
00:55:27.250 --> 00:55:29.630
water that comes in. So they're doing a lot of
00:55:29.630 --> 00:55:34.090
different methods for stopping ocean power reaching
00:55:34.090 --> 00:55:36.829
the lighthouse. Well, and what an investment
00:55:36.829 --> 00:55:39.389
it is, too. Not only the modern money, but the
00:55:39.389 --> 00:55:41.650
history that's there. You really got to try to
00:55:41.650 --> 00:55:43.269
protect it. Yeah, you might as well do everything
00:55:43.269 --> 00:55:46.010
to try and give it a chance. Man, it looks gorgeous.
00:55:46.269 --> 00:55:47.889
It is beautiful. I really love this. This must
00:55:47.889 --> 00:55:52.599
be summertime. Yeah. The water's blue. Grass
00:55:52.599 --> 00:55:56.059
and trees are green. Yeah. Nowadays, you can
00:55:56.059 --> 00:55:59.300
actually visit the lighthouse 10 to 5, except
00:55:59.300 --> 00:56:02.219
Tuesdays and most Sundays. So specific. Oh, that's
00:56:02.219 --> 00:56:05.639
so nice. Specific days. Tours are $5, and they
00:56:05.639 --> 00:56:07.860
have, looking at pictures online, they have an
00:56:07.860 --> 00:56:10.860
excellent gift shop. Lots of merch options. Looks
00:56:10.860 --> 00:56:14.500
high quality. And you can spend a night in the
00:56:14.500 --> 00:56:18.579
lighthouse for $595 for six guests, two night
00:56:18.579 --> 00:56:20.920
minimum. It's a deal. And if you look at their
00:56:20.920 --> 00:56:22.619
website, the inside is adorable. Like the way
00:56:22.619 --> 00:56:24.679
it's decorated is the way I want my house to
00:56:24.679 --> 00:56:27.039
be decorated. You're telling me we could do like
00:56:27.039 --> 00:56:30.260
a golf trip there. Yes. Two nights. Two nights,
00:56:30.280 --> 00:56:35.300
stay in the lighthouse, play golf. Sold. And
00:56:35.300 --> 00:56:41.630
then we fly overseas. Kind of awesome. So they
00:56:41.630 --> 00:56:44.070
also keep track of live visitor counts on their
00:56:44.070 --> 00:56:46.150
website. So I'm not sure if when you walk in,
00:56:46.170 --> 00:56:48.150
you have to like press a button or something,
00:56:48.210 --> 00:56:50.750
or if somebody's actually keeping tally, but
00:56:50.750 --> 00:56:52.250
it's like their website. It's like, how many
00:56:52.250 --> 00:56:54.230
visitors have we had today? And it's like 27.
00:56:55.250 --> 00:56:57.550
Interesting. Well, I wonder if it's like, you
00:56:57.550 --> 00:57:00.150
know, when they collect payment, it's accounted
00:57:00.150 --> 00:57:02.429
for. Oh yeah, probably. Probably automated. But
00:57:02.429 --> 00:57:05.630
it's like a tour is $5, but you can go in regardless.
00:57:05.750 --> 00:57:09.039
You can just go into the shop. Yeah. Yeah. Or
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:11.239
like visitors on the grounds or whatever. That's
00:57:11.239 --> 00:57:13.300
cool. But I love it. I've never seen a live visitor
00:57:13.300 --> 00:57:15.460
account kept on a lighthouse website. Even Google
00:57:15.460 --> 00:57:17.500
is really interesting because it tracks people's
00:57:17.500 --> 00:57:19.380
location. Oh, yeah. So you can look at like,
00:57:19.500 --> 00:57:20.940
if I'm going to look at a bar or restaurant,
00:57:21.219 --> 00:57:23.239
it'll be like, oh, it's busy right now. Yes.
00:57:23.239 --> 00:57:25.099
It's busier than usual. Busier than usual, yeah.
00:57:25.219 --> 00:57:27.519
What? And I'm like, oh, no. How do they know
00:57:27.519 --> 00:57:31.079
where we all are? Well. They've known for a long
00:57:31.079 --> 00:57:35.429
time. Yeah. Easy answer. So. They're also doing
00:57:35.429 --> 00:57:39.849
haunted lighthouse tours in October 17 through
00:57:39.849 --> 00:57:42.269
18. So when this posts, it's going to be this
00:57:42.269 --> 00:57:44.650
coming weekend. Oh, yeah. Go out there. Yeah.
00:57:44.789 --> 00:57:49.110
Friday, Saturday and the October 24 and 25. And
00:57:49.110 --> 00:57:53.030
they're $15 for a tour. So that's cheap. Go and
00:57:53.030 --> 00:57:55.349
check it out. Is there any haunted history here?
00:57:55.610 --> 00:57:57.630
Not that I know of. Just like, wouldn't it be
00:57:57.630 --> 00:58:00.409
spooky if? I'm sure. I mean, there's got to be
00:58:00.409 --> 00:58:02.960
something. going on i'm sure there's some history
00:58:02.960 --> 00:58:05.880
we maybe there's a lot of lighthouses that don't
00:58:05.880 --> 00:58:09.480
project their yeah they don't want to like and
00:58:09.480 --> 00:58:12.139
people died here yeah it's like we don't need
00:58:12.139 --> 00:58:14.920
to people people have died at most lighthouses
00:58:14.920 --> 00:58:18.920
yeah which is even interesting you know from
00:58:18.920 --> 00:58:22.159
painting the lighthouse i mean it'll just be
00:58:22.159 --> 00:58:24.619
stuff like that or it's nothing nefarious but
00:58:24.619 --> 00:58:27.139
there's a lot of a lot of people drowning right
00:58:27.139 --> 00:58:31.739
outside that's not all successful um rescues
00:58:31.739 --> 00:58:33.840
and stuff so yeah if you're interested in that
00:58:33.840 --> 00:58:36.460
we have several episodes we've covered haunted
00:58:36.460 --> 00:58:39.340
histories yeah of lighthouses and and that's
00:58:39.340 --> 00:58:42.940
what yours is there's been murder there's been
00:58:42.940 --> 00:58:45.760
ghosts there's been accidental deaths drowning
00:58:45.760 --> 00:58:50.260
lots of spooky episodes we've covered urns urns
00:58:50.260 --> 00:58:52.420
that's not one we've covered can you believe
00:58:52.420 --> 00:58:55.300
that we covered a lighthouse yeah and then got
00:58:55.300 --> 00:58:57.179
rid of it and now it's something we really should
00:58:57.179 --> 00:59:01.099
cover terrible tilly Terrible Tillamook Lighthouse.
00:59:01.940 --> 00:59:04.039
That's what you should cover for the next episode.
00:59:04.119 --> 00:59:06.940
You know the history. No, I don't remember. That
00:59:06.940 --> 00:59:08.420
was years ago. That was three years ago. All
00:59:08.420 --> 00:59:10.920
right. Maybe I'll cover Terrible Tillamook. Vince
00:59:10.920 --> 00:59:12.920
is going to do something spooky for Halloween,
00:59:13.039 --> 00:59:15.960
which his episode will be posted, I think, a
00:59:15.960 --> 00:59:17.500
week before Halloween or something. Perfect.
00:59:17.800 --> 00:59:20.420
Maybe even less. 27th? I can't remember. Somewhere
00:59:20.420 --> 00:59:23.239
in there. Whatever Monday is before Halloween.
00:59:23.659 --> 00:59:25.639
Lots of good options. But that's all I have.
00:59:25.739 --> 00:59:30.179
Point Betsy Lighthouse. A good full -length episode
00:59:30.179 --> 00:59:33.639
for you guys, plus a full -length buoy. I basically
00:59:33.639 --> 00:59:36.239
just absolutely destroyed it today. You did.
00:59:36.280 --> 00:59:39.500
You crushed it. Like waves on the beach. Crushed
00:59:39.500 --> 00:59:42.099
it. Also, what was the county's name one more
00:59:42.099 --> 00:59:44.820
time? Is it in your notes? Because how did Point
00:59:44.820 --> 00:59:47.059
Betsy get its name? We never talked about that.
00:59:47.159 --> 00:59:51.239
It's Benzie County, but Point Betsy, it was the...
00:59:51.239 --> 00:59:54.019
There's a long Native American history of how
00:59:54.019 --> 00:59:57.320
the point got... betsy it was like derived from
00:59:57.320 --> 01:00:00.179
their original name which was like sawfish it
01:00:00.179 --> 01:00:03.320
was how they saw fish so i don't know i just
01:00:03.320 --> 01:00:08.239
wonder if like benzy was it benzy yeah benzy
01:00:08.239 --> 01:00:11.300
county yeah betsy i don't know i think the county
01:00:11.300 --> 01:00:13.980
came after the name of the point so could have
01:00:13.980 --> 01:00:17.280
been a shared derivation yeah sure or not if
01:00:17.280 --> 01:00:19.780
you know you never know let us know yeah anything
01:00:19.780 --> 01:00:23.480
else you'd like to add No. Talk about how great
01:00:23.480 --> 01:00:26.380
I am. You did really great today. We're over
01:00:26.380 --> 01:00:28.539
an hour of current time. I think it'll be about
01:00:28.539 --> 01:00:31.539
an hour after editing. Yeah, probably. Because
01:00:31.539 --> 01:00:33.900
we were interrupted for a football game at one
01:00:33.900 --> 01:00:39.199
point, which is great. That's so good. What else?
01:00:39.900 --> 01:00:43.840
I think, honestly, we'll look at, I've been talking
01:00:43.840 --> 01:00:45.900
about merch a lot lately. I think we'll be looking
01:00:45.900 --> 01:00:48.639
in the new year for merch. Yeah, we're doing
01:00:48.639 --> 01:00:51.119
wedding stuff. We made promises we can't keep.
01:00:51.500 --> 01:00:54.739
And honestly, seasonally, it'd be more fun to
01:00:54.739 --> 01:00:57.139
have spring and summer where people are thinking
01:00:57.139 --> 01:00:59.219
about lighthouses more often. I do want a sweatshirt,
01:00:59.260 --> 01:01:00.980
though. I think what we'll do is I'll try to
01:01:00.980 --> 01:01:04.119
have it prepared around New Year's, and then
01:01:04.119 --> 01:01:06.000
hopefully we'll be able to keep some stock going
01:01:06.000 --> 01:01:09.260
for you folks who are interested in a couple
01:01:09.260 --> 01:01:11.519
of various items. And those are something you
01:01:11.519 --> 01:01:15.119
can buy on our website. We'll start a tab, a
01:01:15.119 --> 01:01:17.239
page of our website that's for merch, so you
01:01:17.239 --> 01:01:19.079
can buy it directly from there through probably
01:01:19.079 --> 01:01:24.940
a Shopify link. I don't know. Length. I'm starting
01:01:24.940 --> 01:01:28.219
to lose enunciate. That's all I had to say. And
01:01:28.219 --> 01:01:29.840
thank you for today's episode. It was really
01:01:29.840 --> 01:01:32.719
fun. Yeah, you're welcome. And you can check
01:01:32.719 --> 01:01:35.760
out the rest of our episodes available on thelighthouseflowdown
01:01:35.760 --> 01:01:39.519
.com. Check out our episode map. And you can
01:01:39.519 --> 01:01:42.280
check out our videos, too, in the same place.
01:01:42.280 --> 01:01:44.099
And leave us a review. We've gotten a couple
01:01:44.099 --> 01:01:47.139
more reviews, and we love to read them. And we
01:01:47.139 --> 01:01:50.210
hope you catch us next time on... The lighthouse?
01:01:50.650 --> 01:01:52.230
Yeah. Good job.