The Higher Nature and the Lower Nature Seen From the Divine Standpoint and the Human Standpoint
reference: Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, The Psychic Being — Soul: Its Nature, Mission and Evolution, Section 1 Meaning and Nature of the Psychic Being, pp. 15-16This episode is also available as a blog post at https://sriaurobindostudies.wordpress.com/2026/03/24/the-higher-nature-and-the-lower-nature-seen-from-the-divine-standpoint-and-the-human-standpoint/
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Evolution of forms is the
machinery for the manifestation
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of the universe.
Evolution of consciousness
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provides the significance and
inner direction.
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Similarly, we can look at the
lower nature of Para Prakruti as
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the mechanism and Para prakruti
the higher nature as the cause
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and conscious creator and
upholder of the mechanism.
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We find it difficult to hold
multiple standpoints at the same
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time.
This is a limitation of the
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mental consciousness, which is
linear in nature and attempts to
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reduce everything to either or
rather than see the different
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standpoints, aspects and parts
and their interrelationship and
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interaction.
A simple example is the
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phenomenon of light.
We see light as a unified whole,
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but if we pass it through a
prism, different wavelengths get
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refracted out and we then see a
range of colors representing
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those varying wavelengths.
The light is 1, but it can be
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also divided into segments and
appear as many from one
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standpoint.
It is seen as one from another
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as an amalgamation of many.
Both observations can be
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validated from their respective
standpoints without conflict
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between the views.
From the divine standpoint, the
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consciousness is 1 and the
entire creation is 1.
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For purposes of the
manifestation, the Oneness is
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refracted into multiple
formations.
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In the higher nature this is
represented by multiple
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individual formations of the one
consciousness, the individual G
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Vatman.
In the lower nature this is
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represented by multiple external
forms and the consciousness that
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informs them all, that is, all
creatures that together make up
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the manifested creation.
For those who experience their
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lives from the ego standpoint,
it looks like everything is
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fragmented, separate and
distinct, when in reality it is
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still one, both in consciousness
and in forms simply
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distinguished for purposes of
the manifestation.
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Sri Aurogindo observes quote the
lower nature, a Para Prakriti,
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is this external, objective and
superficial, subjective,
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apparent nature which manifests
all these minds, lives and
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bodies.
The Supreme Nature, Para
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Prakriti, concealed behind it is
the very nature of the Divine, a
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supreme consciousness force
which manifests the multiple
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Divine as the many.
These many are in themselves
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eternal selves of the Supreme in
His Supreme Nature, Para
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Prakriti.
Here, in relation to this world,
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they appear as the Jivatmas
supporting the evolution of the
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natural existences.
Sarva Bhutani in the mutable
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becoming which is the life of
the Kshara, Mobile or mutable
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Purusha, the Jiva or Jivatma and
the creatures Sarva Bhutani are
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not the same thing.
The jivatmas really stand above
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the creation even though
concerned in it the natural
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existences.
Sarva Bhutani are the creatures
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of nature.
Man, bird, beast, reptile are
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natural existences, but the
individual self in them is not
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even for a moment
characteristically man, bird,
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beast or reptile in its
evolution it's the same through
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all these changes, a spiritual
being that consents to the play
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of nature and quote reference
Srio robindo and the mother, the
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psychic being soul, its nature,
mission and evolution Section 1
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meaning and nature of the
psychic being, pages 15 to 16.