A Podcast Featuring Sri Aurobindo Studies
April 14, 2024

The Direction of the Psychic in Our Lives: Determinism Joined With Free Will

The Direction of the Psychic in Our Lives: Determinism Joined With Free Will
The Direction of the Psychic in Our Lives: Determinism Joined With Free Will
Sri Aurobindo Studies
The Direction of the Psychic in Our Lives: Determinism Joined With Free Will

reference: Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, The Hidden Forces of Life, Ch. 2 Hidden Forces Within, pp. 50-51 This episode is also available as a blog post at https://sriaurobindostudies.wordpress.com/2024/04/12/the-direction-of-the-psychic-in-our-lives-determinism-joined-with-free-will/

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0:02 The human mind likes to have nice, neat categories, either or black, white. It has a hard time dealing with mixed actions or anything that partakes of various allegedly competing or conflicting principles. Thus the debate over free will and determinism rages on and eventually comes down to whether the divine actually directs every moment of one's life, thoughts, actions, reactions, responses, et cetera, or whether there is any room for individual discretion or some element of free will.

0:43 Recently, Stanford neurobiologist Robert Sapolsky, in his book titled Determined, a Science of Life Without Free Will, explained why he does not believe that there is any such thing as free will and that every action is determined and controlled by both external pressures and past cause and effect. This is not a new or unique viewpoint, but it is totally based on the mechanisms of the external world and its development and does not account for any divine intention or any soul or psychic being that grows, develops annex as a Nexus for action and implementation of the divine will. Such growth and development would have no meaning if everything down to the smallest detail were actually predetermined.

1:41 The Bible also weighs in on the side of determinism. When Jesus indicates that the fate of each small bird is noted by God and that a person's hair on his head is numbered. While ostensibly providing a message about how the personal God of the judeo-christian tradition loves and cares for every smallest individual in detail, it is really a message of how determined everything actually is in that viewpoint. Where is the room for free will to act if the very comings and goings of each small bird or the hair on the head of each individual is under direct divine scrutiny?

2:22 And yet, in other places the Bible assumes a certain level of free will of individuals, and thus the entire question of the fall of man and the need for redemption through actions of a Saviour arise. The issue is clearly not resolved one way or the other there. This highlights the inherent confusion and ambivalence of our mental notions of the significance of our lives and the role of the divine in the lives we lead in the external world. Some earlier articles in our series reviewing the hidden forces of life went into considerable detail about the interaction of free will and determinism, and the role of each and the ability for these two seemingly opposite principles to coexist.

3:15 The main lines are basically determined, but each individual, each unit is left free within that framework to act or not act, to move or not move, to decide or not decide, et cetera. This creates A statistical distribution, with most decisions winding up within a relatively narrow range, with some falling above and some below that central pathway. One way or the other, the larger divine intention is still carried out, but at the same time, the individual elements are able to grow, evolve, make mistakes and learn from them and follow a natural path based on their own evolutionary station and the needs of their further development.

4:07 A disciple asks mother, is the orientation of an individual's life directed by the psychic? The mother responds. Quote Yes, absolutely unconsciously for the individual most of the time. But it is the psychic which organizes his existence only in what may be called the main lines, because for intervening in the details they would have to be a conscious union between the outer being, that is the vital and physical being, and the psychic being. But usually this does not exist so externally in the details.

4:48 For example, there was someone who in deep perplexity said to me, well, if it is the psychic being, or rather the divine and the psychic who directs our life, it is he who decides the number of pieces of sugar. I put in my teacup. That was the question verbatim. So the answer had to be no, because it is not a detailed intervention of this kind. It is as when you push your fist into a heap of iron filings or sawdust, all the infinitesimal little elements of the iron filings or sawdust are organized to take on the form of your fist. But they do not do this either deliberately or consciously. It is through the work of the consciousness which pushes that this kind of thing happens.

5:38 There is no decision that each element is going to be exactly in this place like that. It is the effect of the energy which has pushed the 1st that organizes the elements. But that's how it is. There is the psychic consciousness at work in life, organizing all the circumstances of your life, but not with a deliberate choice of the details. End Quote Reference Shrioro, Bindu and the Mother, The Hidden Forces of Life, Chapter 2. Hidden Forces within pages 50 to 51.