Jivatman and Psychic Being
reference: Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, The Psychic Being — Soul: Its Nature, Mission and Evolution, Section 1 Meaning and Nature of the Psychic Being, pp. 13-14
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Spiritual seekers have differing
affinities and capacities from
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which they begin their conscious
spiritual focus.
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Some of them take up the seeking
for the self, the Jivatman, with
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liberation from the illusion of
the external world and its
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temptations.
As a primary objective.
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They practice Nyana Yoga, the
Yoga of knowledge, and the path
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can be austere as they tend to
not want to be actively involved
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in the usual occupations of
society.
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They seek the divine and tend to
follow the path of the
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renunciate or ascetic.
Srioro Binda describes this in
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The Life Divine when he delves
into what he calls the refusal
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of the ascetic.
He also devotes an entire
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section of the synthesis of Yoga
to the practices of the Yoga of
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Knowledge.
There are also seekers who begin
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with the upwelling of a deep
sense of devotion, consecration,
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bhakti, the way of love.
This path is described in detail
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by Sri Aurobindo in the section
of the synthesis of Yoga called
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the Yoga of Love.
Each of these paths takes up one
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of the natural starting points
for an individual who has moved
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to devote himself to the
spiritual life.
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Each can attain the objective of
union with the Divine as the
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Self above and distant from the
individual life, as well as the
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psychic being guiding and
developing from within the
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manifestation and participating
in that way in the individual
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life, are both focused on
conscious union with the Divine
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in the one aspect or the other.
Sri Robindo mentions the issue
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which we have ourselves seen on
several occasions of individuals
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who have a deep or intense
spiritual experience or even a
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major change in their
understanding and perspective
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based on spiritual experience,
and then allow the vital ego to
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more or less hijack the
realization through the sense of
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superiority or uniqueness.
In some cases, the individual
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may believe he is the Divine
without the corresponding
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recognition of the Divine
imminent in all beings.
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Or they may believe they are an
incarnation of a great spiritual
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teacher of the past or divinely
moved to lead others on the
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spiritual path without a
recognition of the Divine
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presence active in others.
In some cases, an individual
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believes he has a special role
to play and act as gatekeeper to
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an individual with a
transformative divine
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experience, as Srioro Bindo
briefly notes in the case of
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Ramakrishna and Hrudaya.
Here Srioro Bindo observes quote
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The phrase central being in our
yoga is usually applied to the
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portion of the divine in us
which supports all the rest and
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survives through death and
birth.
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This central being has 2 forms
Above it is Jeevatman, our true
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being of which we become aware
when the higher self knowledge
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comes below.
It is the psychic being which
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stands behind mind, body and
life.
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The Jeevatman is above the
manifestation in life and
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presides over it.
The psychic being stands behind
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the manifestation in life and
supports it.
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The natural attitude of the
psychic being is to feel itself
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as the Child, the Son of God,
the bhakta.
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It is a portion of the Divine
one in essence.
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But in the dynamics of the
manifestation there is always,
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even in identity, a difference.
The Jivatman, On the contrary,
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lives in the essence and can
merge itself in identity with
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the divine.
But it too, the moment it
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presides over the dynamics of
the manifestation, knows itself
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as one centre of the multiple
Divine, not as the Parameshwara.
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It is important to remember the
distinction, for otherwise, if
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there is the least vital egoism,
one may begin to think of
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oneself as an avatar or lose
balance like Hrudaya with
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Ramakrishna.
End Quote Reference Sri
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Aurobindo and the Mother The
psychic being soul, its nature,
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Mission and evolution.
Section 1.
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Meaning and Nature of the
Psychic Being, pages 13 to 14.