Gaining Control Over and Mastery of One's Mind and Thoughts

0:01 As each stage of the evolution of consciousness develops, it brings a greater power of knowledge and action than the prior stage. Inevitably, there's an impact on those prior stages. Life effectuated changes in matter. Mind effectuates changes in life and matter. Although the power is not absolute and there is an interchange, a conservative resistance to transformational change, eventually the new power has its impacts. What is not so frequently described, however, is that with this new power come also new forces that make adaptation at the current level of manifestation harder. Thus, while the mind is able to change matter and even control the vital forces of life to a great degree, it has a hard time seeing and changing things on the mental plane. The principle involved is that as long as one is immersed in a particular framework, he cannot see that framework. What he cannot see, he cannot consciously change. It is thus necessary to find a way to step back from, to shift outside the framework to have a real power of transformation. When we apply this to our mental activities, we can see that the shift to the witness standpoint

1:33 and receptivity to the next power of consciousness, which is in the process of manifesting, represent the methods needed to gain control and mastery over the action of the mind itself. Sri Rabindra writes quote To reject doubts means control of 1's thoughts. Very certainly so, but the control of 1's thoughts is as necessary as the control of 1's vital desires and passions or the control of the movements of 1's body. For the yoga and not for the yoga only. One cannot be a fully developmental being even if one is not a control of the thoughts, is not their observer, judge, master, the mental Purusha mano Maya, purusha Sakshi anumanta ishwara.

2:34 It is no more proper for the mental being to be the tennis ball of unruly and uncontrollable thoughts than to be a rudderless ship in the storm of the desires and passions, or a slave of either the inertia or the impulses of the body. I know it is more difficult because man, being primarily a creature of mental procrity, identifies himself with the movements of his mind, and cannot at once dissociate himself and stand free from the swirl and eddies of the mind Whirlpool. It is comparatively easy for him to put a control on his body, at least on a certain part of its movements.

3:19 It is less easy, but still very possible, after a struggle, to put a mental control on his vital impulsions and desires. But to sit, like the tantric Yogi on the river above the Whirlpool of his thoughts is less facile. Nevertheless, it can be done. All developed mental men, those who get beyond the average, have in one way or other, where at least at certain times and for certain purposes, to separate the two parts of the mind. The active part, which is a factory of thoughts, and the quiet masterful part which is at once a witness and a will, observing them, judging, rejecting, eliminating, accepting, ordering, corrections and changes. The master in the House of mind capable of self, empire, some rajya.

4:21 The Yogi goes still farther. He is not only a master there, but even while in mind, in a way, he gets out of it, as it were, and stands above or quite back from it and free. For him the image of the factory of thoughts is no longer quite valid, for he sees that thoughts come from outside, from the universal mind or universal nature, sometimes formed and distinct, sometimes unformed, and then they are given shape somewhere in us. The principal business of our mind is either a response of acceptance or a refusal to these thought waves as also vital waves, subtle physical energy waves or this giving personal mental form to thought stuff or vital movements from the environing nature force.

5:21 The possibilities of a mental being are not limited. It can be the free witness and master in its own house. A progressive freedom and mastery over 1's mind is perfectly within the possibilities of anyone who has faith and will to undertake it. End Quote Reference Sri Aurobindo, Bases of Yoga, Chapter 1, Calm, Peace and Equality, pages 5 to 6.