A Podcast Featuring Sri Aurobindo Studies
Aug. 18, 2024

Each Person Can Make a Positive Difference by Turning All Life into Yoga

Each Person Can Make a Positive Difference by Turning All Life into Yoga

it is time to overcome discouragement, depression and apathy and step up to the challenge of transformation that is required to address the existential crisis of humanity that threatens to destroy the entire human race and much of the world with it. This can be done by undertaking an inner practice of growth and development and extending it into our interactions in the world through conversion of all life into yoga.


#Sri Aurobindo #The Mother #yoga #Patanjali #existential crisis

1
00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:12,520
Namaste.
People are discouraged,

2
00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:20,280
depressed, worried.
The world is seemingly breaking

3
00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:22,600
down in a number of different
ways.

4
00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:28,680
We're focused on the political
disruptions, the economic

5
00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:33,920
concerns, the toxic chemicals
that are polluting our

6
00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:37,560
environment and increasing our
health issues.

7
00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:43,880
We're concerned about the
climate change and the change in

8
00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:49,800
disease vectors and the wars and
the mass migrations and all

9
00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:52,440
these other problems.
We've discussed endless times.

10
00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:58,560
And people are simply tired,
burned out, discouraged.

11
00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:06,520
What can I do as just some small
individual here to solve any of

12
00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:13,680
these problems?
And this leads to either apathy

13
00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:23,320
or distraction.
But we have another option, and

14
00:01:23,320 --> 00:01:29,320
that is to support the
development of a new form of

15
00:01:29,320 --> 00:01:37,680
consciousness that can transform
the way we look at things,

16
00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:45,840
transform the way we act, the
way we think, and the way we

17
00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,760
interact with others and with
the world around us.

18
00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,720
We think, what can I do?
I'm just some individual here

19
00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,880
out of 8 billion or more people
on the planet.

20
00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:09,400
But there is a way forward, and
that way forward is really not

21
00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:14,160
complicated.
We think, oh, there's 8 billion

22
00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:19,680
people, but not all 8 billion
people have the same influence

23
00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:26,400
or power of concentration and
focus and action.

24
00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:33,040
And so we find that there are
what was called in some

25
00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:39,200
sociological research done back
in the 1960s, what we may call

26
00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,960
opinion makers.
These are people who have an

27
00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:51,320
outside, outsize influence on
what people think, what they do,

28
00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:58,440
and how they act.
Many of us have heard about the

29
00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:03,360
100th monkey phenomenon.
The 100th monkey phenomenon was

30
00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,960
an observation made by some
anthropologists and some

31
00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:13,480
primatologists that there were
certain monkeys in a part of the

32
00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,960
world where one monkey started
washing his fruit before eating

33
00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:22,440
it and then other monkeys
started copying it and pretty

34
00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:27,280
soon that whole tribe of monkeys
began to wash their fruit.

35
00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:34,360
The interesting part was that
once a certain number of monkeys

36
00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:38,560
started washing their fruit,
this behavior seemingly

37
00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:45,880
promulgated to monkeys worldwide
who were not in contact directly

38
00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:52,720
with the specific group of
monkeys that initiated this

39
00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:55,880
behavior.
So this was called the 100th

40
00:03:55,880 --> 00:04:01,480
monkey phenomenon, and it
involved what we might call a

41
00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:09,000
tipping point by which a certain
consciousness, a certain

42
00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:15,480
awareness, a certain capacity
suddenly develops and manifests

43
00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:21,279
across a population when a
certain number of that

44
00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:27,760
population make the change and
adjust their awareness, their

45
00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:32,280
consciousness and their action.
And so the question that we

46
00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:40,800
raise is if we do something, if
I do something, if you do

47
00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:45,000
something, if the next person
next to you does something and

48
00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,160
we influence other people and
they do something just by our

49
00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,080
actions and behaviors and
thought patterns.

50
00:04:54,240 --> 00:05:01,960
Who will be the corresponding
100th monkey in the human race

51
00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:10,720
to change the approach of
fragmentation and separation and

52
00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:18,040
division and conflict into one
of cooperation and harmony and

53
00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:22,720
increasing understanding of the
unity of all existence?

54
00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:33,400
We need to reflect on that, and
then with that understanding, we

55
00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,240
can begin to act.
What can we do?

56
00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:43,760
First of all, each individual
can take up spiritual practices

57
00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:48,760
for inner growth.
This is not a prescription for a

58
00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:53,480
specific religious background,
philosophical background,

59
00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:57,280
scientific background.
It's simply that each

60
00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:02,440
individual, where they are, with
whatever their belief system is,

61
00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:09,320
should take up the practice of
inward observation, meditation,

62
00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:15,920
concentration, to begin to
understand the forces that move

63
00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:25,000
them and begin to separate
themselves from that motivating

64
00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:32,400
energetic force that just drops
on them from outside, from the

65
00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,040
world around them, from their
contacts and their

66
00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:37,560
correspondence with other
people.

67
00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:43,760
And begin to understand that
they have the ability to choose,

68
00:06:44,840 --> 00:06:51,040
the ability to refocus their
attention on higher things,

69
00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:57,360
higher principles, more
harmonious resolutions, rather

70
00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:02,160
than a vital reactive nature
based in separation,

71
00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:09,760
fragmentation and hostility.
When that happens, we begin to

72
00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:14,520
see that our own lives take on a
new tenor.

73
00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,880
We begin to change.
Our understanding of things

74
00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:26,080
grows and develops.
And as that happens, we begin to

75
00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:31,160
interact with people in a
different way, and that begins

76
00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:35,280
to change the way other people
respond and react.

77
00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:43,400
So this is a way for each
individual to become part of the

78
00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:47,880
solution rather than remaining
part of the problem.

79
00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:54,000
Now, we also work externally, We
do things in the world.

80
00:07:54,920 --> 00:08:04,400
And generally we try to separate
our inner life, our spiritual

81
00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:07,800
life, our spiritual practices
from our outer life.

82
00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:12,720
And we say, I'm going to sit for
meditation, or I'm going to go

83
00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:16,920
and pray, or I'm going to do a
retreat.

84
00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:21,560
And then we come back to our
outer life and we seemingly

85
00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:25,400
forget all that.
We go out and we do our jobs and

86
00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:27,640
we earn money and we live our
lives.

87
00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:33,080
And it's like we've made an
artificial separation.

88
00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:42,600
When we get to the point of
seeing that the outer work can

89
00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:50,640
and should express the inner
consciousness, then we begin to

90
00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:58,320
extend the influence of our new
insights, our new capacities,

91
00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:04,640
and our new standpoint into
everything we do.

92
00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:11,120
Whether it's some work that we
consider trivial or meaningless,

93
00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:19,520
or it's some larger program in
the economic, political,

94
00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:27,160
scientific, or technical fields.
Whatever it may be, if we treat

95
00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:32,840
it with an understanding that it
is the expression of our

96
00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:41,920
spirituality, then we begin to
have an outside and outsize

97
00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:45,960
influence on things, events and
people around us.

98
00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:53,480
And so we look at what Trio
Robindo had to say that all life

99
00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:55,520
is yoga.
What does that mean?

100
00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:07,600
It implies that we can transform
our activities, our lives and

101
00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,360
our purpose into a yogic
process.

102
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,680
If we look at the Eightfold Path
of Patanjali, the first step is

103
00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:24,320
to develop an asana.
Asana means seat in their

104
00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:28,480
traditional yogic practice.
It means that you sit in a

105
00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:33,840
particular posture, with your
legs crossed, sitting upright

106
00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:41,480
and still, quiet and relaxed, in
order to undertake the spiritual

107
00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,520
discipline.
But in a broader sense, our

108
00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:51,400
asana is the standpoint we take
in society, in each situation,

109
00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:58,000
in our work, in our families,
the seat of our consciousness.

110
00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:05,200
The next step is pranayam.
Pranayam is the control of the

111
00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,800
breath, and in the traditional
path of yoga they have

112
00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:13,000
particular breathing techniques
that you have to do and

113
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,040
practice.
But in a broader sense,

114
00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:22,000
pranayama is the control of the
vital energy that comes into you

115
00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:29,560
and that you absorb and that you
then transmit through your being

116
00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:34,840
and that you then release back
into the world.

117
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:41,680
And so we can make our vital
interchange into a form of

118
00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:48,040
pranayam.
Before the practice of asana and

119
00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:53,560
pranayam come the preliminary
practices called the yamas and

120
00:11:53,560 --> 00:11:59,520
the niyamas, and these are
really usually treated as some

121
00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:03,680
kind of moral observations.
You shouldn't harm other beings.

122
00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:08,280
You shouldn't be jealous, you
should have contentment, you

123
00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:11,960
should treat others with
respect, etcetera.

124
00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:17,840
These are however, not moral
statements.

125
00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,080
They are practical scientific
statements.

126
00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:26,480
They are statements to create
the correct mental, emotional

127
00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:33,480
and vital basis to hold higher
energies as they begin to

128
00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:39,960
manifest, without spilling them,
without erupting and without

129
00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:45,800
breaking down our physical,
mental, emotional, nervous and

130
00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:51,640
vital being through the force of
those higher energies.

131
00:12:52,360 --> 00:13:00,760
And so practicing the Yamas and
the Niyamas is essential, not

132
00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:06,800
necessarily as a moral statement
of rules, but as a methodology

133
00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:15,080
for understanding the vibrations
that can act upon us and that

134
00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:21,720
distract, disturb and disperse
the energies of our lives.

135
00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:28,760
We then come to pratyahara,
which is withdrawing the

136
00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:33,360
attention from the energies that
are active in our lives so that

137
00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:37,240
we can then begin to concentrate
and focus.

138
00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:43,160
And this means to in the
practical sense of the

139
00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:48,360
traditional yoga, it means
withdrawing your attention from

140
00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:53,360
all the senses.
But in a wider sense, pratyahara

141
00:13:53,360 --> 00:14:02,440
means simply to change the focus
and attention of what we deal

142
00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:08,400
with in the world.
Do we focus our attention on the

143
00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:15,080
various energies of
accumulation, of food, of sex,

144
00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:21,800
of fame, of vanity?
In other words, are we trying to

145
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:29,240
aggrandize our ego or are we
switching our attention to the

146
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:38,160
spiritual purpose, the meaning
of our lives, the opportunities

147
00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:43,200
we have to contact and attain a
higher state of consciousness?

148
00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:48,320
Withdrawing our attention from
activities which are dispersing

149
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:54,400
and lowering of our level of
awareness that are distracting

150
00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:59,920
to us is the deeper meaning on
an external sense of the

151
00:14:59,920 --> 00:15:06,160
practice of pratyahara.
The obvious next step in the

152
00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:10,320
eightfold path is called
dharana, which is the focus of

153
00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:14,360
the concentration.
And again in the practice of

154
00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,800
yoga, it means to then
concentrate the force.

155
00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,480
Generally, there are
prescriptions to concentrate it

156
00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:26,720
in the energy center between the
eyebrows or behind the heart or

157
00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:29,760
above the head, and that's
important.

158
00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:38,200
But the real sense of dharana in
a wider viewpoint is to focus or

159
00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:42,240
concentrate on the positive
uplifting activities and the

160
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:45,880
growth of awareness, the
consciousness, beauty and

161
00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:54,880
positivity in the world to begin
to enhance our ability to tune

162
00:15:54,880 --> 00:16:00,040
and focus to these higher forces
and energies and concepts as

163
00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:06,960
opposed to being distracted.
The next is tiana or meditation.

164
00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:20,280
This is to again create a mental
space of calm and quiet that can

165
00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:25,000
be centered, that doesn't get
drawn out every time something

166
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:31,760
happens that is not externally
focused and reactive, and which

167
00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:39,560
can then appreciate what is
taking place in the world from a

168
00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:44,840
new, calmer, more balanced
perspective.

169
00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:53,720
We come then to Samadhi, which
is in the practice of the

170
00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:59,600
traditional path of yoga, the
development of a trance like

171
00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:05,520
state in which all outer
awareness is withdrawn and we

172
00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:14,520
are totally focused inwardly.
And this also can be reapplied

173
00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:19,680
on an external sentence to just
maintain throughout our lives in

174
00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:24,200
all of our activities, all of
our actions, that centered

175
00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:30,280
space, that separation of the
witness consciousness from the

176
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:38,160
active nature of our being,
where we can see and act and

177
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:44,520
respond totally from what we
might call a divine standpoint

178
00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:46,640
as opposed to the ego
standpoint.

179
00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,880
Now, there are certain other
formations that are used to

180
00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:58,080
enhance the yogic practice in
the traditional paths of yoga.

181
00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:03,280
One of them is called mudra.
Mudra is the physical expression

182
00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:12,400
or gesture, and mudra is the
stance we take in the world in

183
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:17,480
how we interact with others.
The energy we put into the world

184
00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:24,920
and our receptivity to higher
vibrational forces is what we

185
00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:30,600
could call our mudra.
There is the mantra, which is

186
00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:40,080
the use of various sounds to
concentrate and develop energies

187
00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:45,600
on certain vibrational levels.
And the mantra in the world is

188
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:50,280
the way we express ourselves,
the way we put energy out into

189
00:18:50,280 --> 00:19:00,320
the world using the power of
voice as a mode of expression of

190
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:04,600
our consciousness.
And then there's bhava.

191
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:12,640
And bhava is more or less the
mood or the standpoint we take,

192
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:16,880
the energetic stance we take as
we go through the world.

193
00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:26,680
We can convert every action,
every deed, every expression

194
00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:37,720
into a form of yogic practice.
There is no separation between

195
00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,240
our inner life and our outer
life.

196
00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:54,240
When we do this, we can find
that the influence that occurs

197
00:19:54,240 --> 00:20:00,800
naturally not through some kind
of power of money or politics or

198
00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:05,960
connections or whatever else the
world has traditionally found,

199
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:11,040
but through simply the power of
the radiance of your being.

200
00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:21,840
You begin to have an impact and
build around you people and

201
00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:29,160
circumstances that support the
expression of a higher mode of

202
00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:36,560
consciousness.
And this is the first step in

203
00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:40,960
the solution towards creating a
better world.

204
00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:47,600
There are many more steps, and
we can discuss those in future

205
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:55,400
sessions, but for now let's take
away from it that the first step

206
00:20:56,120 --> 00:21:03,760
is to Orient ourselves towards
turning all life into the

207
00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:05,400
practice of yoga.