A Podcast Featuring Sri Aurobindo Studies
Feb. 18, 2025

Basic Overview of the Mental Consciousness

Basic Overview of the Mental Consciousness

reference: Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, Looking from Within, Introduction by Dr. Dalal, pg. viiThis episode is also available as a blog post at https://sriaurobindostudies.wordpress.com/2025/02/16/basic-overview-of-the-mental-consciousness/

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The mental consciousness evolves
subsequent to the emergence of

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the physical consciousness and
the vital consciousness.

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It appears in rudimentary forms
in various animals and advances

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to a much higher state of
activity and power in the higher

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primates, including human beings
as well as ocean going mammals

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such as dolphins and whales.
There are various levels of

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manifestation of the mental
consciousness, each stage

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representing a further
advancement in either

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perception, analytical ability,
use of tools to accomplish acts,

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abilities to synthesize and
create new formulations and

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combinations, and the use of the
higher reasoning powers of the

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rational intellect.
The mind can be trained to

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undertake self reflection, to
abstract itself from involvement

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in day-to-day processing that
takes place in the outer nature,

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and to turn and focus attention
in various directions at will.

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The higher powers of mind have a
characteristic quality or guna

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of satwa, although it must be
noted that the mind is

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frequently dominated by the
vital nature and thus becomes an

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instrument in the fulfilment of
vital desires.

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The mind also can become
arrogant and narrow in its

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knowledge and can thus
accentuate the control of the

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ego over the nature, which is a
primary deformation of the

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mental consciousness when not
fully purified.

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When rajas or tamas become
predominant, the natural

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subtwick tendency of the mind
per SE is overshadowed and its

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powers put to achieving lesser
objectives.

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While we tend to think of the
mind as the pinnacle of human

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powers of consciousness, it must
be noted that the mind is

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actually an intermediate stage
of the evolution and there are

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further and higher powers of
consciousness that are

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developing and which manifest
from time to time with more or

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less power depending on the
strength of the higher

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inspiration and the receptivity
of the individual.

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These higher powers go behind
the rational intellect and

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provide powers of intuition,
inspiration and a more complete

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and comprehensive mode of
knowing and understanding.

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Doctor de Lal writes quote the
mental being.

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This is the part of our make up
which has to do with thoughts

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and ideas, facts and knowledge.
Reason and intellect are the

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most highly developed
expressions of the mental

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consciousness.
In contrast to the vital, which

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is governed by the pleasure
principle, the mental is guided

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by what accords with reason and
is deemed to be true or good.

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Therefore, when the mental
consciousness is predominant in

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an individual, the attitudes of
the individual are characterized

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by a rational outlook and are
based on moral and intellectual

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principles.
End Quote Reference Shriora

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Bindu and the Mother Looking
from Within Introduction by

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Doctor Dalal Page, Romans 7.