Oct. 13, 2025

Diffusers — What They Actually Do (and Why They Matter)

Diffusers — What They Actually Do (and Why They Matter)
Apple Podcasts podcast player badge
Spotify podcast player badge
PocketCasts podcast player badge
Overcast podcast player badge
Castro podcast player badge
RSS Feed podcast player badge
Apple Podcasts podcast player iconSpotify podcast player iconPocketCasts podcast player iconOvercast podcast player iconCastro podcast player iconRSS Feed podcast player icon

Ever wondered what those strange wooden grids on studio walls actually do? In this week’s episode, the guys dive into diffusers — how they work, when to use them, and why your small booth might not be the best place for one.

We also chat about the brand-new Austrian Audio CC8 Supercardioid — the latest addition to their small-diaphragm condenser range — and how it performs in real-world sessions.

From quadratic and skyline diffusers to the mysterious Fresnel-style designs, we break down what each type does to your sound, and why diffusion is often misunderstood.

George shares insights from a beautifully treated garden-shed studio (yes, really), Robbo recalls diffusers hanging as ceiling “clouds” at Foxtel, and the crew even take a detour into restaurant acoustics — because if you can’t hear your dining partner, maybe they need better room treatment too!

Whether you’re building a home studio or just want your booth to sound a little bigger, this one’s packed with real-world advice (and a few laughs along the way).


🎧 MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE

  • Austrian Audio CC8 Supercardioid (and upcoming release)

  • Quadratic, skyline, and Fresnel diffusers

  • Tube traps and hybrid panels

  • Auralex and GIK Acoustics products

  • RPG diffusers

  • Blackbird Studios Nashville

  • Soundprint App (for measuring restaurant noise levels)


🔊 SPONSORS

Tri-Booth — Get $200 off your Tri-Booth with the code TRIPAP200 at tribooth.com
Austrian AudioMakers of the OC818, OC18, and the brand-new CC8 Supercardioid. Making passion heard.


🌐 LINKS

🎧 www.proaudiosuite.com
🎥 YouTube: @proaudiosuitepodcast
💬 Join the discussion: Pro Audio Suite Facebook Group

1
00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:00,900
(Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai. Go Unlimited to remove this message.) Y'all ready to be history?

2
00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:01,520
Get started.

3
00:00:01,880 --> 00:00:02,180
Welcome.

4
00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:02,580
Hi.

5
00:00:02,780 --> 00:00:02,980
Hi.

6
00:00:03,220 --> 00:00:03,540
Hi.

7
00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:04,780
Hello, everyone.

8
00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:06,500
To the Pro Audio Suite.

9
00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:07,740
These guys are professional.

10
00:00:07,980 --> 00:00:08,660
They're motivated.

11
00:00:08,820 --> 00:00:10,240
With Tech the VO stars.

12
00:00:10,540 --> 00:00:12,240
George Whitten, founder of Source Elements.

13
00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:14,500
Robert Marshall, international audio engineer.

14
00:00:14,620 --> 00:00:16,640
Darren Robbo Robertson, and Global Voice.

15
00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:18,340
Andrew Peters, thanks to Triboo.

16
00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:20,420
Austrian Audio, making passion heard.

17
00:00:20,540 --> 00:00:23,560
Source Elements, George the Tech Whitten, and Robbo

18
00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:25,200
and AP's international demos.

19
00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:27,740
To find out more about us, check theproaudiosuite

20
00:00:27,740 --> 00:00:28,400
.com.

21
00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:29,740
Line up, man!

22
00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:30,580
Here we go.

23
00:00:32,340 --> 00:00:34,220
Welcome to another Pro Audio Suite.

24
00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:35,820
Thanks to Tribooth.

25
00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:36,620
Don't forget the code.

26
00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:38,460
T-R-I-P-A-P to 100.

27
00:00:39,100 --> 00:00:41,200
That will get you $200 off your Tribooth.

28
00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:44,360
And Austrian Audio, making passion heard.

29
00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:44,960
Oid?

30
00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:45,880
Oid.

31
00:00:46,460 --> 00:00:46,940
Oid.

32
00:00:47,060 --> 00:00:48,080
Making passion oid.

33
00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:48,940
Oid.

34
00:00:49,020 --> 00:00:51,720
Looking forward to their new CC8 coming soon,

35
00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:52,060
I think.

36
00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:53,960
The super cardioid version.

37
00:00:54,060 --> 00:00:55,500
Oh, I'm going to get to play with

38
00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:56,360
one very soon.

39
00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:58,460
You will be, because are you going to

40
00:00:58,460 --> 00:00:59,600
AES, or?

41
00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:00,140
Yeah.

42
00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:02,060
Ah, nice.

43
00:01:02,060 --> 00:01:04,820
I forgot completely, or I was just off

44
00:01:04,820 --> 00:01:06,200
the radar of the fact that they were

45
00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,000
doing it in Long Beach this year.

46
00:01:08,220 --> 00:01:08,540
Yeah.

47
00:01:08,740 --> 00:01:10,500
Which is an hour drive.

48
00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:11,740
So you'll be there.

49
00:01:11,740 --> 00:01:12,140
No problem.

50
00:01:12,460 --> 00:01:12,920
Yeah, yeah.

51
00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:13,800
No problem.

52
00:01:14,260 --> 00:01:15,840
And I've already been in contact with them,

53
00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,360
and we might get a little goodie bag,

54
00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:19,880
so fingers crossed.

55
00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:21,800
Oh, I do love a goodie bag.

56
00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:22,500
Nice.

57
00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:23,560
Fingers crossed.

58
00:01:24,140 --> 00:01:26,380
Now, you're in a friend of yours' studio

59
00:01:26,380 --> 00:01:28,820
as we speak, and obviously no one can

60
00:01:28,820 --> 00:01:30,500
see this because this is audio, but I

61
00:01:30,500 --> 00:01:32,360
can see behind you with this really cool

62
00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,620
room with a beautiful diffuser in the background.

63
00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:40,180
So how does that work in that room?

64
00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:45,200
I mean, obviously diffusers are reliant on the

65
00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,100
size of the space if they're going to

66
00:01:47,100 --> 00:01:47,580
work properly.

67
00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:49,160
Yeah, I don't remember if I got to

68
00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:51,380
hear the room much before the diffuser went

69
00:01:51,380 --> 00:01:51,620
up.

70
00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:54,920
So Rick, we're in a shed.

71
00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:58,620
It's a garden shed, a very highly well

72
00:01:58,620 --> 00:01:59,720
-insulated garden shed.

73
00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:02,980
And it's a decent size.

74
00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:07,220
I'd say it's two and a half, three

75
00:02:07,220 --> 00:02:10,200
by three and a half, four meters.

76
00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:13,040
Might be not that big, but decent size.

77
00:02:13,820 --> 00:02:16,900
And so Rick had an idea of what

78
00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:18,560
he wanted his studio to sound like from

79
00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,060
recording a fair amount of music and doing

80
00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:23,500
animation at commercial studios.

81
00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:24,780
So he didn't want it to be just

82
00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:25,960
another dead booth.

83
00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,560
So when it was all in, the acoustics

84
00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:32,440
were up, I guess he was going, yeah,

85
00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:34,160
it doesn't really have that sound I was

86
00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:34,780
going for.

87
00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:37,500
And apparently he hadn't put in the last

88
00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:39,420
element, which is the diffuser panel.

89
00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,360
And so behind me is a really nicely

90
00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:47,840
fabricated wood stained.

91
00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:49,780
I don't know what it is, but it's

92
00:02:49,780 --> 00:02:52,560
a nice stained wood quality looking panel.

93
00:02:53,300 --> 00:02:56,660
And it lays over top an acoustic absorber

94
00:02:56,660 --> 00:02:56,960
layer.

95
00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:00,100
So there's a diffuser over top of an

96
00:03:00,100 --> 00:03:00,500
absorber.

97
00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:01,840
So it's a hybrid.

98
00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:06,360
And it's interesting because it just livens up

99
00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:08,400
the room just a tad more than it

100
00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:09,100
would be otherwise.

101
00:03:10,860 --> 00:03:14,440
And again, I wish I had an opportunity

102
00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:16,660
to do some A-B tests, record before

103
00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:18,680
after and really listen to the room and

104
00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:19,960
hear what it does.

105
00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:23,800
But my understanding of diffusion, very non-scientific,

106
00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:25,880
is it makes a room sound a little

107
00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:29,660
larger without making it sound too lively or

108
00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:30,580
too reverberant.

109
00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:32,420
I don't know, what do you know about

110
00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:32,520
it?

111
00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:34,600
It scatters the sound.

112
00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:38,020
So a quadratic diffuser does it in one

113
00:03:38,020 --> 00:03:38,420
way.

114
00:03:39,100 --> 00:03:41,440
But in general, the idea is that sound

115
00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:43,240
hits it and doesn't bounce back in a

116
00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,640
predictable, like creating a node or a reflection.

117
00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:50,020
It hits it and scatters.

118
00:03:50,660 --> 00:03:52,420
And therefore you get some of the life

119
00:03:52,420 --> 00:03:56,000
of having reflective surface, but you don't get

120
00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,380
the downside, which is a specific frequency that's

121
00:03:59,380 --> 00:04:03,140
being amplified or being reinforced by a reflection

122
00:04:03,140 --> 00:04:05,540
that bounces repeatedly back and forth.

123
00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:06,920
It scatters sound.

124
00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,920
And in front of me is a big

125
00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:10,680
piece of glass.

126
00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:13,320
There's a large glass sliding patio door.

127
00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,380
So you're going to get some splash off

128
00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:17,060
of that glass.

129
00:04:17,220 --> 00:04:19,860
So wherever that bounces off that, it will

130
00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:21,760
just hit this diffuser and then scatter.

131
00:04:23,540 --> 00:04:26,340
And it works really nicely.

132
00:04:26,340 --> 00:04:30,000
I'm speaking into a 416 at the moment.

133
00:04:30,140 --> 00:04:31,820
There's a U87 just to my left.

134
00:04:32,020 --> 00:04:33,740
And this is a room where you can

135
00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:36,260
use nice mics and they will sound nice,

136
00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:37,460
which is awesome.

137
00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:39,580
It doesn't scatter everything though, does it?

138
00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:40,820
Just going back on what you're saying.

139
00:04:40,940 --> 00:04:42,820
Because it's going to absorb the low end

140
00:04:42,820 --> 00:04:45,520
and only diffuse the mids and highs.

141
00:04:45,580 --> 00:04:46,040
Would that be right?

142
00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:48,080
It depends on how big the diffuser is.

143
00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,020
Or how deep the diffuser is.

144
00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:55,180
So traditional quadratic diffusers, which I think the

145
00:04:55,180 --> 00:04:57,180
thing that's behind me maybe is akin to

146
00:04:57,180 --> 00:04:58,580
a quadratic diffuser.

147
00:04:58,820 --> 00:04:59,960
I guess not really.

148
00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:02,660
It doesn't look like it so much.

149
00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:05,220
Carl put a similar diffuser at another country.

150
00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:08,600
And those are pretty shallow slats.

151
00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:10,800
What are they, like maybe an inch or

152
00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:11,380
two thick?

153
00:05:11,820 --> 00:05:13,940
A quadratic diffuser, some of them are like

154
00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:14,880
six inches deep.

155
00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:17,800
And they work on a different principle.

156
00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:19,740
The idea of a quadratic diffuser is sound

157
00:05:19,740 --> 00:05:22,100
goes into one of them and bounces out.

158
00:05:22,100 --> 00:05:23,100
And sound goes to the other one and

159
00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:23,580
bounces out.

160
00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:25,740
But they bounce out at a different time.

161
00:05:26,500 --> 00:05:28,860
And then they hit each other on the

162
00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:29,960
bounce and scatter.

163
00:05:32,140 --> 00:05:33,940
There's so many kinds of diffusers.

164
00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:35,980
If you guys are curious, and if you're

165
00:05:35,980 --> 00:05:36,960
listening, you might be.

166
00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:41,100
Definitely look up acoustic diffusers and look at

167
00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:43,540
how they're made and the many different varieties

168
00:05:43,540 --> 00:05:44,500
and ways they're made.

169
00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,980
The most creative thing in a studio acoustically

170
00:05:47,980 --> 00:05:49,200
seems to be in diffusion.

171
00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:49,940
For sure.

172
00:05:49,940 --> 00:05:54,020
The simplest one is just a convex reflective

173
00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:54,560
surface.

174
00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:57,160
Right, a curve that points out toward you.

175
00:05:57,500 --> 00:05:57,820
Out.

176
00:05:57,980 --> 00:05:58,800
Yeah, exactly.

177
00:05:58,940 --> 00:05:59,980
You don't want pointing in.

178
00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,240
They'll be like the exact opposite.

179
00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:03,960
Concave is bad.

180
00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:04,900
Convex is good.

181
00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:07,760
So here's a question that I've always wondered

182
00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:08,660
about diffusers.

183
00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:13,040
Would you only diffuse behind you?

184
00:06:13,220 --> 00:06:14,700
Would you ever have a reason where you

185
00:06:14,700 --> 00:06:17,380
would diffuse on side walls or front wall?

186
00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:19,520
Would you only diffuse what's coming from behind

187
00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:19,700
you?

188
00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:21,800
You would diffuse wherever sound is going to

189
00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:23,360
hit that you don't want it to reflect

190
00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:24,480
back in a predictable way.

191
00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:26,460
But if you're spraying it out everywhere, aren't

192
00:06:26,460 --> 00:06:28,840
you spraying it out back into the mic?

193
00:06:28,840 --> 00:06:30,480
It loses energy when it sprays out.

194
00:06:31,580 --> 00:06:34,300
It sprays out and it has its energy

195
00:06:34,300 --> 00:06:38,800
dispersed, and it won't hit the microphone, especially

196
00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:40,940
at a specific frequency at the same point.

197
00:06:41,140 --> 00:06:41,260
Right.

198
00:06:41,860 --> 00:06:44,800
And this room has a very specific purpose,

199
00:06:45,060 --> 00:06:45,520
voiceover.

200
00:06:46,180 --> 00:06:49,080
So you wouldn't mix in this room.

201
00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:50,740
I mean, you could, but you probably wouldn't

202
00:06:50,740 --> 00:06:52,380
want to because it's not symmetrical.

203
00:06:53,060 --> 00:06:54,380
So on the right side of me, the

204
00:06:54,380 --> 00:06:55,720
entire wall is dead.

205
00:06:56,260 --> 00:06:58,200
It's one massive absorber.

206
00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:01,880
And on my left, there's two windows on

207
00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,080
the wall and a single panel absorber between

208
00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:07,160
them to add dampen a little bit.

209
00:07:07,220 --> 00:07:09,880
But the room isn't acoustically symmetrical.

210
00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:11,760
How deep is that absorption?

211
00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:14,740
Is it like an inch deep or two

212
00:07:14,740 --> 00:07:15,260
inches deep?

213
00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:16,660
Do you know how deep that stuff is?

214
00:07:16,660 --> 00:07:18,680
All the wall absorbers that I can see

215
00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:21,260
look like to be roughly two inches thick.

216
00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:22,600
Yeah, so they're big.

217
00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:23,780
They're sucking up the bass.

218
00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,660
So that diffuser behind you is also sitting

219
00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:27,760
two inches off the wall.

220
00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:29,500
Yep, it's going to have the same.

221
00:07:30,580 --> 00:07:32,200
Yeah, so the panel behind me is about

222
00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,700
two inches thick, and then the diffuser, which

223
00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:36,520
is made of wood, which is roughly two

224
00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,480
inches deep, or maybe one and three quarter,

225
00:07:39,820 --> 00:07:41,860
is proud of that.

226
00:07:42,020 --> 00:07:43,280
It's over top of the panel.

227
00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:45,860
And then it lets the sound in through

228
00:07:45,860 --> 00:07:46,540
the slats.

229
00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:49,160
The thinner the diffuser is, the less the

230
00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:50,700
lower frequency it can control.

231
00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:51,160
Correct.

232
00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:52,240
Generally.

233
00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:53,680
Yeah, it diffuses higher.

234
00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:57,000
Unless it's a Fresnel-style diffuser, which is

235
00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,020
a whole other crazy acoustical...

236
00:07:59,020 --> 00:08:00,320
I don't even know what a Fresnel...

237
00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:01,720
What's a Fresnel-style diffuser?

238
00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:03,020
Do you know what a Fresnel lens looks

239
00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:03,300
like?

240
00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:04,200
No.

241
00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:05,720
It's spelled Fresnel.

242
00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,300
Literally, it's Fresnel, but it's pronounced Fresnel.

243
00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:12,100
A Fresnel lens is the kind you can

244
00:08:12,100 --> 00:08:14,280
see on a lighthouse, where there's a bright

245
00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:15,660
light in the middle, and then you'll see

246
00:08:15,660 --> 00:08:17,840
this lens that looks like concentric circles.

247
00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:21,440
That's a Fresnel lens.

248
00:08:22,540 --> 00:08:25,520
Sometimes, you know those flexible book magnifiers you

249
00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:25,920
can get?

250
00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:27,720
It's like a bookmark?

251
00:08:28,260 --> 00:08:30,160
Those are Fresnel lenses.

252
00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:32,980
They're just thin, but they still magnify.

253
00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:35,880
They do that acoustically, as well as with

254
00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:36,240
light.

255
00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,140
Somebody came up with a Fresnel-style diffuser

256
00:08:40,140 --> 00:08:43,840
that can control much lower frequencies than its

257
00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:46,920
actual depth would imply.

258
00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:48,220
It's really crazy stuff.

259
00:08:48,260 --> 00:08:50,460
This reminds me of someone who was doing

260
00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:54,140
a studio, and he was saying, oh, I've

261
00:08:54,140 --> 00:08:57,840
got stucco walls, basically, so they're all diffused.

262
00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:00,580
And someone who knew about acoustics was like,

263
00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:02,440
yeah, but no.

264
00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:04,040
You are diffusing...

265
00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:05,780
You know, you think about little stucco bumps,

266
00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:08,500
and he's like, you are diffusing 20,000

267
00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:08,840
hertz.

268
00:09:10,500 --> 00:09:11,120
You are not diffusing...

269
00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:13,180
Yeah, it's only controlling very high frequencies.

270
00:09:13,420 --> 00:09:13,760
Exactly.

271
00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:16,280
It's still better than a completely mirror-finished

272
00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:17,200
flat surface, though.

273
00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:18,920
True, yeah, and the very high frequencies...

274
00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:19,560
It's still scattering.

275
00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:21,620
It's interesting with the studio.

276
00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:23,480
I can see why it's behind him, because

277
00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,540
you've probably got computer monitors in front of

278
00:09:26,540 --> 00:09:26,700
you.

279
00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:27,180
Yeah.

280
00:09:27,940 --> 00:09:30,060
So you've got quite a few reflective surfaces

281
00:09:30,060 --> 00:09:31,920
immediately in front.

282
00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:35,560
Just one monitor, but again, that large glass

283
00:09:35,560 --> 00:09:38,720
door is probably two meters behind the mic.

284
00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,200
It's also opposite his speaker, which in a

285
00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,240
traditional studio, especially in a stereo context, like

286
00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:46,180
surround sound messes this up a bit, but

287
00:09:46,180 --> 00:09:48,040
with stereo, the diffuser was always in the

288
00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:48,680
back of the room.

289
00:09:50,020 --> 00:09:52,160
And so, you know, the speakers would hit.

290
00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:55,820
Now, I think I've heard, anecdotally, I mean,

291
00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:57,560
I would say this happened at some point,

292
00:09:57,660 --> 00:09:59,280
but God knows when it happened and how

293
00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:01,300
long ago and who it was, but somewhere

294
00:10:01,300 --> 00:10:03,040
in the deep, dark cave of my brain,

295
00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:05,080
I remember working with a voice actor with

296
00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:07,720
a traditional smaller booth, maybe four by six

297
00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,880
range, somewhere in there, maybe slightly larger.

298
00:10:10,680 --> 00:10:13,860
And he had, if not on one sidewall,

299
00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:15,460
maybe both sidewalls.

300
00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:17,860
Again, can't remember the details here, sorry, but

301
00:10:17,860 --> 00:10:21,140
he was using diffuser panels on each side

302
00:10:21,140 --> 00:10:22,540
or on one side.

303
00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:27,400
And then that really made the U87 sound

304
00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:28,540
much sweeter.

305
00:10:28,540 --> 00:10:33,680
It really sounded nice in that case.

306
00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:37,120
But I wish I had a database of

307
00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:39,540
every booth I've heard and how it's laid

308
00:10:39,540 --> 00:10:39,860
out.

309
00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:42,440
But I do recall that that was pleasing.

310
00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:43,740
It was kind of nice.

311
00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:49,340
Scientifically, it's hard to justify.

312
00:10:49,660 --> 00:10:51,420
I can't really back this up, but essentially

313
00:10:51,420 --> 00:10:54,060
it makes a small booth sound a little

314
00:10:54,060 --> 00:10:54,680
bit bigger.

315
00:10:55,260 --> 00:10:56,660
Are you familiar with the tube traps?

316
00:10:57,120 --> 00:10:59,000
Yeah, I've not really used them much, but

317
00:10:59,000 --> 00:10:59,320
yeah.

318
00:10:59,420 --> 00:11:00,800
One side is a diffuser and the other

319
00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:01,640
side is an absorber.

320
00:11:01,780 --> 00:11:03,860
Like it's a semicircle, like a hemisphere?

321
00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:05,120
It's a full circle.

322
00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:05,580
Okay.

323
00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,240
And half of it, one semicircle is absorption

324
00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:09,760
and the other semicircle is diffusion.

325
00:11:10,380 --> 00:11:11,840
So you just sort of turn them around

326
00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:12,720
to get the effect that you want?

327
00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:13,820
You turn it the way you want.

328
00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:15,780
Yeah, and I think the secret weapon in

329
00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:17,120
those things is the diffuser.

330
00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:18,960
When you get the diffuser around a mic,

331
00:11:19,500 --> 00:11:24,020
it really neutralizes things, but doesn't kill it

332
00:11:24,020 --> 00:11:26,160
in that boxy, tubey way.

333
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:30,040
I've seen portable control rooms where people set

334
00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:32,680
up a control room and it's just tube

335
00:11:32,680 --> 00:11:33,000
traps.

336
00:11:33,260 --> 00:11:36,320
They make this huge array of them around

337
00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:38,040
and it's pretty impressive.

338
00:11:38,420 --> 00:11:41,640
I've never heard one, but I've been in

339
00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:44,160
a handful of studios that have tube traps

340
00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:45,340
or something akin.

341
00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:47,540
They may not be the real thing.

342
00:11:47,740 --> 00:11:50,160
I know I've seen fully carpeted ones that

343
00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:51,940
are carpeted all the way around.

344
00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:54,980
They're carpeted all around, but inside the carpeting,

345
00:11:54,980 --> 00:11:58,280
yeah, inside the carpeting is different surfaces or

346
00:11:58,280 --> 00:11:58,880
things within.

347
00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:00,480
I might be able to get my hands

348
00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:01,280
on a few of those.

349
00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:02,400
I should probably...

350
00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:04,380
They are expensive and they are worth it.

351
00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,400
Yeah, because one of the agencies in L

352
00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:10,940
.A. closed up their doors and they had

353
00:12:10,940 --> 00:12:11,340
those.

354
00:12:11,780 --> 00:12:12,380
Yeah, man, grab them.

355
00:12:12,460 --> 00:12:13,320
I'll give you my address.

356
00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,300
If they're not in a dumpster or in

357
00:12:17,300 --> 00:12:19,720
somebody else's house by now, I'll see if

358
00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:20,800
I can get my hands on them.

359
00:12:20,900 --> 00:12:22,880
Those things are actually quite expensive, and the

360
00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:25,360
thing about them is that you've got to

361
00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:27,140
have a booth with space because they sit

362
00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:28,780
on a stand and they just take up

363
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:29,780
a lot of space.

364
00:12:30,220 --> 00:12:31,700
But if you have the space for them,

365
00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:35,780
they can really make a nice neutral sound.

366
00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,340
They just have an interesting thing about them.

367
00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:40,620
That's just the irony of studio booths.

368
00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:43,800
The smaller the volume of the room around

369
00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,980
you, the more effort you really have to

370
00:12:46,980 --> 00:12:49,580
put in to control the resonances or the

371
00:12:49,580 --> 00:12:53,200
room modes, the frequencies at ping-pong, left,

372
00:12:53,300 --> 00:12:54,720
right, up, down, front, back.

373
00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:56,640
And so then that booth has to be

374
00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:59,460
even smaller because you have to shrink it.

375
00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:01,800
You have to add all this absorption, sometimes

376
00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:04,180
four or even six inches deep.

377
00:13:04,620 --> 00:13:06,500
And so it gets even smaller.

378
00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:08,660
I heard a Chaotica is going to make

379
00:13:08,660 --> 00:13:09,740
the Chaotica iBooth.

380
00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:11,380
Oh, no.

381
00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:13,480
Right.

382
00:13:14,420 --> 00:13:15,420
Looking forward to that one.

383
00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:18,960
I've actually got a couple of Auralex panels

384
00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:21,660
on stands, and one side is Auralex foam,

385
00:13:21,820 --> 00:13:23,620
and on the other side is the diffuser.

386
00:13:24,500 --> 00:13:25,000
Same idea.

387
00:13:25,180 --> 00:13:26,740
Yeah, they give you both treatments, and then

388
00:13:26,740 --> 00:13:28,140
you spin it around to what you want.

389
00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:29,460
Yeah.

390
00:13:30,680 --> 00:13:32,780
It's just one of those rainy day projects.

391
00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:34,620
I would love to have panels that are

392
00:13:34,620 --> 00:13:36,200
double-sided, and I could just flip them

393
00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:38,560
around and put them up and listen to

394
00:13:38,560 --> 00:13:39,300
how they react.

395
00:13:39,460 --> 00:13:41,940
I have some random diffusion things that were

396
00:13:41,940 --> 00:13:45,760
made by Studio Bricks that they shipped as

397
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:46,660
a demo to me.

398
00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:48,840
I have...

399
00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:50,240
What else do I have?

400
00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:51,760
I feel like I have a couple different

401
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:53,620
things, but they're all...

402
00:13:53,620 --> 00:13:54,660
I don't know what they do.

403
00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:56,820
Because some of the diffusion panels that you

404
00:13:56,820 --> 00:13:59,360
see are literally nothing more than a sheet

405
00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:03,080
of thin veneer plywood with holes in it.

406
00:14:03,860 --> 00:14:05,740
Well, those are a little bit more like

407
00:14:05,740 --> 00:14:08,620
what you have behind you, where G-Acoustics

408
00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:10,460
does that, an absorber with some holes.

409
00:14:10,460 --> 00:14:11,140
G-Acoustics, right.

410
00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:12,040
Yeah, absorber.

411
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:14,120
And that's just more like a tunable, not

412
00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:15,200
completely dead thing.

413
00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:16,460
I've got...

414
00:14:16,460 --> 00:14:16,720
Yeah.

415
00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:19,260
I've got RPGs in the back of my

416
00:14:19,260 --> 00:14:21,500
studio, which I lucked into when a studio

417
00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:22,400
got torn down.

418
00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:25,400
Are they the ones that look like blocks

419
00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:27,060
of wood, or that's maybe a skyline?

420
00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:28,020
That's something different, right?

421
00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:29,500
No, the skyline's different from that.

422
00:14:29,780 --> 00:14:31,960
So you have the big squares, which are

423
00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:34,440
in the back of our studio downtown, which

424
00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:35,940
those are really popular and they look good.

425
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,380
They're just like equal squares of different depths.

426
00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:40,940
And that's kind of like a pseudo-quadratic

427
00:14:40,940 --> 00:14:41,300
one.

428
00:14:41,980 --> 00:14:42,980
And then you have...

429
00:14:42,980 --> 00:14:44,400
It might be quadratic, actually.

430
00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:45,340
I shouldn't say pseudo.

431
00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:48,580
And then your classic RPG from the 80s,

432
00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:50,980
which are the big, long slats, that some

433
00:14:50,980 --> 00:14:52,380
of them are like 8 inches deep and

434
00:14:52,380 --> 00:14:55,920
others are 3 inches deep, and they're usually

435
00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:56,080
about...

436
00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:56,940
Are they long, vertical?

437
00:14:56,940 --> 00:14:57,780
They're long and vertical.

438
00:14:57,880 --> 00:14:59,040
They can either go up and down or

439
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:00,560
sideways, depending on how you want to put

440
00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:00,740
them.

441
00:15:00,780 --> 00:15:01,000
Yeah, yeah.

442
00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:02,300
So I lucked into those.

443
00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:05,160
And then the skylines just look like just

444
00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:09,580
a bunch of like 3-inch sort of

445
00:15:09,580 --> 00:15:12,580
square pieces of wood, and they're just all

446
00:15:12,580 --> 00:15:13,280
different heights.

447
00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,080
And it's supposedly not random.

448
00:15:15,260 --> 00:15:16,120
There's a formula to it.

449
00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:16,720
I guess so.

450
00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:18,420
Yeah, the skyline, the one that I have,

451
00:15:18,460 --> 00:15:19,840
is just plastic.

452
00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:21,480
Yeah.

453
00:15:21,580 --> 00:15:23,580
But I think Blackbird Studios is probably the

454
00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:25,780
biggest implementation of skyline type.

455
00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:26,460
Oh, yeah.

456
00:15:26,640 --> 00:15:28,700
Look up a picture of Blackbird Studios.

457
00:15:29,420 --> 00:15:30,640
Isn't it like all black, too?

458
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,320
No, I think it's wood, but it looks

459
00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:34,960
like an Iron Maiden kind of like...

460
00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:35,160
Yeah.

461
00:15:35,780 --> 00:15:37,020
It's crazy looking.

462
00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:38,520
What, Chinese and leather?

463
00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:39,720
Yeah, no, just like...

464
00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:41,720
It's like if an Iron Maiden was a

465
00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:43,000
diffuser and it was going to close in

466
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:44,320
on you and impale you, it's just like

467
00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:46,460
you walk into this room, you're like, what

468
00:15:46,460 --> 00:15:47,360
happens to me?

469
00:15:48,220 --> 00:15:48,640
Mm-hmm.

470
00:15:48,940 --> 00:15:50,620
Those diffusers you were talking about with the

471
00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:52,480
plywood with the holes drilled in it, George,

472
00:15:54,660 --> 00:15:59,000
over foam, they've moved now, but Foxtel, when

473
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:00,360
I used to go and freelance there, they

474
00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:02,280
had that, but that was...

475
00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:03,880
It was hanging from the ceiling.

476
00:16:03,980 --> 00:16:05,100
They had used it as cloud.

477
00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:07,780
And I always wondered why, why you would

478
00:16:07,780 --> 00:16:10,340
diffuse up there.

479
00:16:10,340 --> 00:16:13,480
It wasn't particularly a high ceiling or anything

480
00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:13,960
like that.

481
00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,100
So I always wondered what it was about

482
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:18,440
the room that they thought a diffuser as

483
00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:21,760
opposed to sort of just a regular cloud.

484
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:23,260
That's a good question.

485
00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:23,920
I don't know.

486
00:16:24,740 --> 00:16:26,360
I know the very first studio I did

487
00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,260
for SAG Foundation, the Donald Fontaine Lab version

488
00:16:30,260 --> 00:16:32,760
one, it was sort of a grid of

489
00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:35,820
two-by-two absorbers and two-by-two

490
00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:36,500
diffusers.

491
00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:37,680
It was an RLX thing.

492
00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:42,160
They made these plastic molded, injection molded diffusers.

493
00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:46,220
But yeah, I didn't know why, right?

494
00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:48,020
Because at that time, I didn't know that

495
00:16:48,020 --> 00:16:49,240
much about acoustic design.

496
00:16:49,460 --> 00:16:50,720
And so I was just going with what

497
00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:51,140
they did.

498
00:16:51,460 --> 00:16:52,880
It turned out that the room was much

499
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,840
too lively and resonant for voiceover.

500
00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:56,840
It might've been okay for music, but it

501
00:16:56,840 --> 00:16:58,120
was not dead enough.

502
00:16:58,300 --> 00:16:59,280
So we had to do a lot of

503
00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:00,820
additional treatment.

504
00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:04,660
But yeah, I don't know what the ceiling...

505
00:17:04,660 --> 00:17:05,420
It's funny.

506
00:17:05,420 --> 00:17:09,760
Do you guys have Chipotle restaurants in Australia?

507
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:12,819
They have excellent acoustic treatment.

508
00:17:12,819 --> 00:17:14,540
They have some crazy stuff in Chipotle.

509
00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:15,000
Yeah.

510
00:17:15,260 --> 00:17:16,579
A lot of them you'll walk in.

511
00:17:16,660 --> 00:17:19,520
Chipotle is a chain of fast burritos.

512
00:17:19,859 --> 00:17:20,079
Okay.

513
00:17:20,180 --> 00:17:22,099
I'll take this burrito with these toppings.

514
00:17:22,099 --> 00:17:23,020
I wish we did have it here.

515
00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:23,760
That sounds good.

516
00:17:23,780 --> 00:17:24,480
Really fast.

517
00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:24,859
It's good.

518
00:17:25,020 --> 00:17:27,900
Fast and it's good, decent quality and not

519
00:17:27,900 --> 00:17:28,420
expensive.

520
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:30,800
And so you walk in and you'll be

521
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:32,980
waiting in line on one side of the

522
00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:33,300
restaurant.

523
00:17:33,300 --> 00:17:35,080
And the entire wall on your left is

524
00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:38,820
a giant plywood panel or panels, all drilled

525
00:17:38,820 --> 00:17:42,620
with different size holes from really small to

526
00:17:42,620 --> 00:17:46,400
maybe, I don't know, several centimeters.

527
00:17:47,580 --> 00:17:49,460
And it's just this huge grid work of

528
00:17:49,460 --> 00:17:49,700
holes.

529
00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:51,380
And I remember the first time I saw

530
00:17:51,380 --> 00:17:53,400
it, I was like, holy cow, in a

531
00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:54,380
fast food restaurant.

532
00:17:54,980 --> 00:17:56,580
And I did a little research and it

533
00:17:56,580 --> 00:17:57,980
turned out, yeah, when they first started these

534
00:17:57,980 --> 00:18:00,700
restaurants, they partnered with this architectural firm and

535
00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:04,560
somebody was an acoustics enthusiast, something.

536
00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:06,980
I wish I don't have the detail on

537
00:18:06,980 --> 00:18:07,160
that.

538
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,160
That's another Google thing, but that's what they

539
00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:10,320
did.

540
00:18:10,460 --> 00:18:12,040
And not only that, they did this weird

541
00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:15,460
thing where they put Klipsch three-way speakers

542
00:18:15,980 --> 00:18:19,460
in a soffit above the, essentially where you

543
00:18:19,460 --> 00:18:21,500
order, like on the wall above that.

544
00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:25,280
There was two Klipsch speakers, Klipsch horn with

545
00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:26,920
the high horn and the mid horn and

546
00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:27,360
the bass.

547
00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:29,160
And they're soffit mounted.

548
00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:31,440
So they're just like holes in the plywood.

549
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:33,000
You just see the openings.

550
00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:35,400
And if you're an audio nerd, you know

551
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:35,980
what that is.

552
00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:37,280
They're like, those are Klipsch speakers.

553
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:39,260
It's the funniest thing.

554
00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:40,440
And they put them in, I don't think

555
00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:42,340
they're in every restaurant now, but the first

556
00:18:42,340 --> 00:18:44,580
so many restaurants they built, all of them

557
00:18:44,580 --> 00:18:45,400
have those speakers.

558
00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:47,620
And they have a lot of curved surfaces

559
00:18:47,620 --> 00:18:48,420
in there too.

560
00:18:48,700 --> 00:18:50,800
There's a lot of curvy walls and things

561
00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:51,300
that they do.

562
00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:52,900
I don't know what you find in Melbourne,

563
00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:54,840
AP, with the cafe culture down there, but

564
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:58,140
I'm finding more and more here, cafes, especially

565
00:18:58,140 --> 00:19:00,100
sort of, let's call them the high-end

566
00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:04,020
ones, are more and more investing in acoustic

567
00:19:04,020 --> 00:19:04,420
treatment.

568
00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:06,500
And I'm kind of, I'm no expert, but

569
00:19:06,500 --> 00:19:09,600
I'm kind of wondering, is that to encourage

570
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:11,340
people to sit longer and stay longer, where

571
00:19:11,340 --> 00:19:13,060
you can actually sit and have a conversation

572
00:19:13,060 --> 00:19:16,220
and not have other conversations drowning you out?

573
00:19:16,260 --> 00:19:18,140
I think it's nice that some of these

574
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:20,540
places are taking that into consideration.

575
00:19:20,940 --> 00:19:24,180
Yeah, well, I mean, my mate Simon, I

576
00:19:24,180 --> 00:19:26,100
don't think we ever had him on the

577
00:19:26,100 --> 00:19:30,180
show, but he's been a hospitality casino designer,

578
00:19:30,540 --> 00:19:31,220
that kind of stuff.

579
00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:33,520
So he does a lot of restaurants, casinos,

580
00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:34,720
and bits and bobs.

581
00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:36,720
He's actually living in Saudi Arabia as we

582
00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:38,460
speak on this massive project.

583
00:19:38,700 --> 00:19:41,020
But that's one of his things.

584
00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:44,480
It was always about acoustic treatment, because there's

585
00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:46,820
nothing worse than sitting in somewhere, like an

586
00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:49,000
echo chamber, trying to have a meal and

587
00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:50,040
have a discussion with someone.

588
00:19:50,220 --> 00:19:52,360
You can't, like, basically you can't hear what

589
00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:52,740
they're saying.

590
00:19:52,780 --> 00:19:53,340
Sorry, what's that?

591
00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:54,080
It makes me crazy.

592
00:19:54,180 --> 00:19:54,580
What was that?

593
00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:54,840
Sorry.

594
00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:58,040
It's like a trend in LA.

595
00:19:58,240 --> 00:19:59,600
Like, let's see who can make the loudest

596
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:00,040
restaurant.

597
00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:02,720
I'm like, what the hell's going on here?

598
00:20:02,780 --> 00:20:04,340
But I know it's just a turnover.

599
00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:06,340
I know they just want to turn people

600
00:20:06,340 --> 00:20:06,580
over.

601
00:20:06,660 --> 00:20:07,880
They don't want them comfortable.

602
00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:10,020
They literally want you to be uncomfortable.

603
00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:14,800
Okay, I get it for a quick turnover

604
00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:16,660
place, but some of these places in LA

605
00:20:16,660 --> 00:20:17,560
are so expensive.

606
00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:21,040
And it's not cheap food by any means,

607
00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:22,940
like a $7 croissant, you know?

608
00:20:22,940 --> 00:20:25,120
And you're like, I can't even talk to

609
00:20:25,120 --> 00:20:25,540
the waiter.

610
00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:26,880
It's so loud in here.

611
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:32,660
I think restaurants overlook acoustics all the time.

612
00:20:32,780 --> 00:20:34,200
And it's the most annoying thing.

613
00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:35,040
Because they can.

614
00:20:35,120 --> 00:20:35,900
They get away with it.

615
00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:36,940
I mean, I wish I knew what was

616
00:20:36,940 --> 00:20:38,280
in on these meetings, but I'm sure the

617
00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:40,700
architect's like, well, we can make this sound

618
00:20:40,700 --> 00:20:42,160
nice, and it'll be an extra X.

619
00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:43,260
And they're like, oh, no.

620
00:20:43,540 --> 00:20:44,340
Like, sound, who cares?

621
00:20:44,620 --> 00:20:45,760
It's just like a film.

622
00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:47,640
The last thing they think about is sound.

623
00:20:48,300 --> 00:20:49,960
Everything, the last thing they think about is

624
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:50,280
sound.

625
00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:56,400
Yeah, it is one of my pet peeves.

626
00:20:56,540 --> 00:20:58,660
And it's one of those – I would

627
00:20:58,660 --> 00:21:00,700
love to start a small firm of just

628
00:21:00,700 --> 00:21:02,200
treating small restaurants.

629
00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:04,560
Because the big ones with the budgets will

630
00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:06,180
do what they do, and they've got firms

631
00:21:06,180 --> 00:21:06,520
involved.

632
00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:09,260
But the small to medium-op-op, smaller

633
00:21:09,260 --> 00:21:10,780
businesses, or the ones that are run by

634
00:21:10,780 --> 00:21:13,200
restaurant groups and stuff, if they only knew

635
00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:14,660
better, and if they knew it didn't have

636
00:21:14,660 --> 00:21:16,660
to be 100 grand or 500 grand.

637
00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:18,640
Well, George, it's like that Thai restaurant that

638
00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:19,300
you took me to.

639
00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:20,160
And I was like, I looked up at

640
00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:21,100
the ceiling, and there was a bunch of

641
00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:21,660
floating clouds.

642
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:22,600
I was like, holy cow.

643
00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:25,780
Somebody probably was in there.

644
00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:27,660
It was probably a musician, as my guess,

645
00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:29,120
eating in this restaurant.

646
00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:30,300
And they were like, dude, you've got to

647
00:21:30,300 --> 00:21:30,920
do something.

648
00:21:31,780 --> 00:21:34,160
Because it had a low, flat ceiling, and

649
00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:35,660
it was probably atrocious.

650
00:21:35,780 --> 00:21:37,560
And they had the tables packed in there.

651
00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:39,560
Like, people were so close to each other.

652
00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:40,700
Yeah, it was so loud.

653
00:21:40,900 --> 00:21:41,500
So loud.

654
00:21:41,580 --> 00:21:42,940
Even with the panels, it was loud.

655
00:21:44,100 --> 00:21:47,140
But yeah, it's – oh, my gosh.

656
00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:49,180
If people realized it didn't have to cost

657
00:21:49,180 --> 00:21:51,980
a fortune, you know, they would probably do

658
00:21:51,980 --> 00:21:52,380
it more.

659
00:21:52,660 --> 00:21:54,220
And it's just something – I just walked

660
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:57,700
down two blocks in Santa Monica on Wilshire

661
00:21:57,700 --> 00:21:59,720
Boulevard and just popped in and out of

662
00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:00,200
restaurants.

663
00:22:00,260 --> 00:22:02,260
And I was just appalled, you know, at

664
00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:04,060
all these new businesses, just how there was

665
00:22:04,060 --> 00:22:05,000
no attention at all.

666
00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:06,760
Especially these days where more and more it's

667
00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:09,780
about cement floors, and they put in even

668
00:22:09,780 --> 00:22:11,920
more hard surfaces everywhere.

669
00:22:12,460 --> 00:22:12,740
Yeah.

670
00:22:13,340 --> 00:22:16,000
I was in a lapin quatidien.

671
00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:16,940
Is that how they say it?

672
00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:17,300
I don't know.

673
00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:20,240
It's a French chain of bakeries.

674
00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:21,600
And again, fancy.

675
00:22:21,900 --> 00:22:22,880
You know, that's the brand.

676
00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:24,100
It's kind of upper-crusty.

677
00:22:24,260 --> 00:22:26,000
It's not Starbucks.

678
00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,320
And, you know, as soon as they run

679
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,880
the espresso machine or run the frothing of

680
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,840
the milk, the other corner of the place,

681
00:22:35,940 --> 00:22:37,700
and you're just like, wait, what did you

682
00:22:37,700 --> 00:22:37,940
say?

683
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,380
It was, like, insane.

684
00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:42,320
I literally left a review on Yelp.

685
00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:45,900
And I was like, that might be the

686
00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:48,060
only way you can get these restaurants to

687
00:22:48,060 --> 00:22:49,800
do anything, is just leave a lot of

688
00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:53,520
negative reviews saying, I can't come in here

689
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,080
and have a conversation with my partner over

690
00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:57,140
anything in this place.

691
00:22:57,240 --> 00:22:58,060
I just want to leave.

692
00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:00,460
It's interesting, because a lot of the European

693
00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:03,600
restaurants are so busy, as in, I'm talking

694
00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:05,160
about people coming in and out, but I'm

695
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:08,560
talking about the actual furniture and things on

696
00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:12,340
walls and bars and bottles and all sorts

697
00:23:12,340 --> 00:23:12,740
of stuff.

698
00:23:13,380 --> 00:23:15,180
But it actually does work, once again, the

699
00:23:15,180 --> 00:23:17,600
diffuser concept, that you can sit there quietly

700
00:23:18,180 --> 00:23:20,480
in a really busy restaurant and have a

701
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:20,920
conversation.

702
00:23:21,220 --> 00:23:22,360
We had one down the road from here,

703
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,600
actually, some French dude's restaurant.

704
00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:27,960
And you walk in there, it actually does

705
00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:29,960
feel like you're in a back street in

706
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:30,780
Paris or something.

707
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:33,560
But there's so much stuff around that it's

708
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:35,600
perfect for sitting there and having a meal.

709
00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:37,520
I always tell people, the more cluttered your

710
00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:38,160
room, the better.

711
00:23:38,340 --> 00:23:39,020
Clutter is your friend.

712
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:39,700
Yeah, clutter.

713
00:23:39,700 --> 00:23:42,600
The clutter diffuser.

714
00:23:43,220 --> 00:23:46,180
I patent the clutter diffuser.

715
00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:48,000
Yeah, exactly.

716
00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:50,320
I wish there was more of that care

717
00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:52,360
in restaurant design, for sure.

718
00:23:52,500 --> 00:23:54,800
It's just, I know restaurant business is extremely

719
00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:55,300
difficult.

720
00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:57,860
And I'm sure everywhere it is, but especially

721
00:23:57,860 --> 00:23:58,220
here.

722
00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:00,280
So I know that's a part of it,

723
00:24:00,340 --> 00:24:02,120
but I wish it was cared for more.

724
00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:03,800
There actually is an app, though.

725
00:24:04,060 --> 00:24:05,880
There actually, believe it or not, is an

726
00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,720
app you can install called, and I will

727
00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,120
find it, Soundprint, I believe it is.

728
00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:13,700
Let me see if it's in my audio

729
00:24:13,700 --> 00:24:14,260
folder.

730
00:24:15,580 --> 00:24:19,040
And it is literally all about reviewing restaurant

731
00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:20,240
volume levels.

732
00:24:21,100 --> 00:24:21,520
Oh, wow.

733
00:24:22,460 --> 00:24:23,620
God, is that popular?

734
00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:24,200
That's pretty niche.

735
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:26,280
Yeah, no, it's called Soundprint.

736
00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:26,980
Here it is.

737
00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:28,300
See if it still works.

738
00:24:28,420 --> 00:24:30,160
You know, these businesses just vaporize.

739
00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,220
You go into a restaurant, you open the

740
00:24:33,220 --> 00:24:35,760
app on your phone, and you just hit

741
00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,300
start, and it will monitor the room for

742
00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:40,220
15 seconds.

743
00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,460
And then you can immediately report the restaurant

744
00:24:43,460 --> 00:24:47,560
as a noise violator, or just leave a

745
00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:49,720
review, and just say, you know, this was

746
00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:52,840
moderate, this was okay, or this was like

747
00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:53,980
severe noise levels.

748
00:24:54,060 --> 00:24:55,840
And then there's a huge database in here

749
00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:57,880
of restaurants, and some of them are like

750
00:24:57,880 --> 00:24:58,640
repeat offenders.

751
00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:02,640
You know, they're just very loud category, you

752
00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:02,920
know.

753
00:25:03,380 --> 00:25:05,020
And, you know, it just depends on the

754
00:25:05,020 --> 00:25:05,880
stature of the restaurant.

755
00:25:05,980 --> 00:25:07,700
There's a place called Porto's, which is a

756
00:25:07,700 --> 00:25:11,240
super popular Cuban restaurant bakery, and it is

757
00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:12,680
just louder than sin in there.

758
00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,500
But there's also a line like 40 people

759
00:25:15,500 --> 00:25:17,860
long trying to get their stuff, because it's

760
00:25:17,860 --> 00:25:18,700
just so popular.

761
00:25:19,300 --> 00:25:21,800
And they just want you to leave, clearly.

762
00:25:22,540 --> 00:25:24,300
Please take your phone and get out of

763
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:24,420
here.

764
00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:25,720
Yeah, we want the table turned over.

765
00:25:26,180 --> 00:25:26,660
Yeah, exactly.

766
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:28,900
They should just put everything on a rotating

767
00:25:28,900 --> 00:25:31,880
thing, and then like an LED room, like

768
00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:32,720
live end, dead end.

769
00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,320
And if you stay there too long, then

770
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:36,540
you end up in the live end where

771
00:25:36,540 --> 00:25:37,840
you can't have a conversation.

772
00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:40,160
Yeah, that's true.

773
00:25:40,360 --> 00:25:41,660
It's like, no, that's horrible.

774
00:25:42,100 --> 00:25:44,920
But another idea of a diffuser, if you

775
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,320
think about it, an angled wall in a

776
00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:49,640
strange sense is a diffuser.

777
00:25:49,700 --> 00:25:52,220
Right, because it's no longer allowing a sound

778
00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:55,640
wave to propagate back and forth in an

779
00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:58,660
axial way or longitudinal way, just like it

780
00:25:58,660 --> 00:25:58,780
meets.

781
00:25:58,780 --> 00:26:01,360
It has many frequencies that it bounces, and

782
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:02,760
each one at a different point.

783
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:04,440
And yeah, it's kind of a diffuser.

784
00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:06,500
This is why a lot of people, when

785
00:26:06,500 --> 00:26:08,580
they're talking about building a booth, you'll hear

786
00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:12,100
there's always somebody in the forum, always somebody

787
00:26:12,100 --> 00:26:13,680
who's like, make sure there's no parallel walls.

788
00:26:14,740 --> 00:26:17,620
And that's not wrong, but the reason why

789
00:26:17,620 --> 00:26:20,260
I don't design rooms that way, generally, is

790
00:26:20,260 --> 00:26:22,460
mathematically, they're extremely unpredictable.

791
00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:26,880
So then it ends up just a lot

792
00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:28,900
of experimenting, trying to get it to sound

793
00:26:28,900 --> 00:26:31,300
good and just get rid of weird frequencies.

794
00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,740
Whereas if it's just a square, not a

795
00:26:33,740 --> 00:26:35,780
square, squares aren't really good, actually.

796
00:26:35,980 --> 00:26:38,980
Rectangles, though, like a shoebox size, is a

797
00:26:38,980 --> 00:26:39,780
lot easier to deal with.

798
00:26:39,820 --> 00:26:42,180
It's very predictable, and we understand how to

799
00:26:42,180 --> 00:26:42,660
treat them.

800
00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:44,680
It's very easy to work with.

801
00:26:44,900 --> 00:26:46,940
So the more times you add more angles,

802
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,100
the weirder it gets.

803
00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:50,040
If you add another wall and make it

804
00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:52,460
a pentagon, far more difficult and hard to

805
00:26:52,460 --> 00:26:52,960
model.

806
00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:57,120
That's funny, because I was always taught some

807
00:26:57,120 --> 00:26:59,900
angles, if they're too small, then they're insignificant.

808
00:27:00,220 --> 00:27:01,680
But I think it was at least an

809
00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:02,580
11-degree angle.

810
00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:07,600
In my studio, I don't know how scientific

811
00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:10,320
it was, but I even angled the vaulted

812
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:10,680
ceiling.

813
00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:15,520
So I just flayed the walls out by

814
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,360
10 degrees or 11 degrees, whatever that minimum

815
00:27:18,360 --> 00:27:20,320
was, and then the ceiling was angled.

816
00:27:20,740 --> 00:27:24,200
I got one single parallel surface between the

817
00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:26,660
door and a smaller area opposite it, because

818
00:27:26,660 --> 00:27:27,580
I couldn't avoid that.

819
00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:30,060
And I just piled on absorption on that

820
00:27:30,060 --> 00:27:30,800
opposite wall.

821
00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:32,460
How did it work?

822
00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:33,700
It worked out great.

823
00:27:34,220 --> 00:27:37,800
It works really well for drums, and it's

824
00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:41,700
bright and live, but not boinky and bouncy.

825
00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:43,980
It doesn't go...

826
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:46,080
Is that a technical word?

827
00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:46,440
Boinky?

828
00:27:46,980 --> 00:27:47,400
Yes.

829
00:27:47,860 --> 00:27:49,620
You know how you go to a stairwell

830
00:27:49,620 --> 00:27:51,520
and you clap your hands and you hear...

831
00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:54,220
So it doesn't do that.

832
00:27:55,500 --> 00:27:58,140
I don't know that it's...

833
00:27:58,140 --> 00:28:01,160
Sometimes it's just like, just mess it up

834
00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:01,760
to be interesting.

835
00:28:01,980 --> 00:28:04,060
Just mess it up to make it not

836
00:28:04,060 --> 00:28:04,780
predictable.

837
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:05,780
Well, that's the thing.

838
00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:08,320
That's why some studios in the world are

839
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:09,060
so renowned.

840
00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:11,640
It doesn't mean that they had some guy

841
00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:15,160
plug in everything into formulas and exhaustively compute

842
00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:15,780
out the room.

843
00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:18,220
Sometimes it's just luck.

844
00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:20,560
It's just the way the room was designed,

845
00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:21,920
the dimensions of the room.

846
00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:23,860
What is it?

847
00:28:23,940 --> 00:28:26,100
Sun Records in Memphis?

848
00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:28,260
Right, where they have the X where Elvis

849
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:30,620
would stand and they have the spots where

850
00:28:30,620 --> 00:28:31,380
they would all stand.

851
00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:31,880
Oh, yeah.

852
00:28:32,180 --> 00:28:35,560
And it's just like, what mattered was it

853
00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:37,900
sounded really good when he stood here and

854
00:28:37,900 --> 00:28:39,480
the mic was here and that's all they

855
00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:39,620
know.

856
00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:40,360
Right, exactly.

857
00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:41,640
Nobody's measuring it out.

858
00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:43,420
They're just like, they got lucky.

859
00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:45,640
Or they stumbled on it or they experimented,

860
00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:48,340
but that's how a lot of rooms were

861
00:28:48,340 --> 00:28:48,880
back then.

862
00:28:49,180 --> 00:28:50,520
Now, I mean, now there's a lot more

863
00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:53,860
acoustician science that goes into these rooms than

864
00:28:53,860 --> 00:28:54,180
then.

865
00:28:54,820 --> 00:28:57,500
Yeah, there's a lot of fun luck that

866
00:28:57,500 --> 00:28:58,120
goes into it.

867
00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,220
If you have the time and the budget

868
00:29:00,220 --> 00:29:03,420
to experiment and the flexibility, it's really, really

869
00:29:03,420 --> 00:29:03,620
cool.

870
00:29:03,620 --> 00:29:05,920
Or just go for the clutter diffuser, which

871
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:06,680
we've just patented.

872
00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:09,360
I'm down with that.

873
00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:11,160
Well, that was fun.

874
00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:11,620
Is it over?

875
00:29:24,980 --> 00:29:27,460
And tech support from George the Tech Whittam.