SpaceX’s Test Turbulence, Blue Origin’s Orbital Triumph, and India’s Docking Debut: S04E15

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Kind: captions
Language: en

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Hey space fans you're tuned into another


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exciting episode of astronomy daily


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we've got an absolutely packed show for


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you today with some major developments


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from across the space industry that you


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won't want to miss we'll be diving into


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spacex's latest Starship test flight


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that saw both Triumph and setback and


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blue Origins Milestone achievement with


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their new Glenn rocket we've also got


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updates from the International Space


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Station where astronaut Sunni Williams


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has been busy with a critical Space Walk


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India's space program has hit a


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remarkable new Milestone that puts them


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in a very exclusive club and we've got


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stunning New Revelations about our


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Galactic neighbor Andromeda from the


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Hubble Space Telescope plus we'll


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remember a Visionary filmmaker who


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brought one of sci-fi's greatest stories


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to the big screen let's blast off into


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today's space news spacex's seventh test


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flight of their massive Starship launch


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system brought both excitement and


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disappointment to space enthusiasts


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worldwide the test which took place at


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their Texas launch facility marked only


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the second successful catch of a super


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heavy booster using the launch Tower's


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mechanical arms nicknamed mechazilla a


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remarkable achievement in rocket


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reusability the super heavy booster


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equipped with 33 methane fueled Raptor


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engines generating an incredible 16.7


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million pounds of thrust performed


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flawlessly during its return to the


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launch site this massive thrust output


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makes Starship the world's most powerful


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launch system surpassing both the


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historic Saturn 5 rocket and NASA's


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current space launch system however the


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celebration was tempered when the upper


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stage designated as ship 33 experienced


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what SpaceX diplomatically called a


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rapid unscheduled disassembly during its


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Ascent burn according to Elon Musk


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preliminary data suggested an oxygen and


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fuel leak above the ship's engine


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firewall led to the breakup the incident


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caused some disruption to commercial air


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traffic as debris fell back to Earth


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though normal operations resumed quickly


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ship 33 had been upgraded with new


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avionics propulsion systems and forward


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control flaps along with Next Generation


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heat shield tiles the mission had


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ambitious goals including the planned


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deployment of 10 starlink satellite


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simulators and a controlled splash down


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in the Indian Ocean despite the setback


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SpaceX maintains its characteristic


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optimism the company views each test


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flight as a learning opportunity with


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plans to implement improvements


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including enhanced fire suppression and


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increased vent capacity they're already


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looking ahead to their next launch


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potentially as soon as next month this


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testing program represents crucial steps


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toward spacex's broader Ambitions


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including large-scale satellite


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deployments NASA's Artemis lunar


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missions and eventually musk's vision of


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establishing a self-sustaining City on


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Mars within the next two


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decades earlier in the day in a historic


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moment for commercial space flight blue


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origins new Glenn rocket successfully


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reached or orbit for the first time


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launching from Cape Canaveral space


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force station in Florida the early


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morning launch marks a significant


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milestone for Jeff bezos's Space company


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which has been developing this powerful


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rocket since 2013 standing over 320 ft


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tall new Glenn represents a massive Leap


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Forward from Blue origins suborbital new


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Shepard rocket the launch vehicle


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features seven engines in its first


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stage and three in its second stage


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demonstrating impressive technological


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advancement from a company that has


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taken a methodical step-by-step approach


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to Rocket


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development while the orbital insertion


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was successful the mission wasn't


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without its challenges during the


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recovery attempt the first stage booster


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was lost while trying to land on the


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Oceano platform however company


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officials had previously noted that


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booster recovery while desired wasn't


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critical for this inaugural flight


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success this achievement positions blue


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origin as a serious competitor in the


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orbital launch market providing much


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needed competition in a field largely


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dominated by SpaceX the successful


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flight demonstrates that blue origin can


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now offer services for heavy satellite


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launches deep space missions and


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potentially future crude flights named


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after John Glenn the first American to


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orbit Earth the rocket is part of blue


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origin's broader vision of making space


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more accessible and ultimately enabling


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millions of people to live and work in


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space this successful orbital flight


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represents a crucial step toward


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realizing that ambitious goal with both


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new Glenn and their planned projects


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like the blue moon lunar lander and


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orbital Reef space station blue origin


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is rapidly establishing itself as a


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major force in the commercial space


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industry this successful launch opens


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new possibilities for satellite


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deployment space exploration and the


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growing commercial space


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economy meanwhile up on the


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International Space Station NASA


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astronaut Sunni Williams has been


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keeping busy despite an unexpected


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Extended Stay in orbit will Williams who


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arrived at the station aboard Boeing


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Starliner spacecraft several months ago


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completed her eighth career spacewalk


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yesterday demonstrating that even


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unplanned circumstances won't slow down


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the essential work being done in space


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during the 6-hour extra vehicular


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activity Williams worked alongside


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astronaut Nick ha to perform critical


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maintenance on the orbiting


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laboratory their tasks included


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replacing a faulty rate gyro assembly a


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crucial component that helps maintain


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the station's proper orientation in


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space they also installed protective


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patches on damaged light filters for an


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x-ray telescope and upgraded a reflector


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device used for navigation during


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spacecraft docking procedures Williams


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and her crewmate Butch Wilmore have been


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stationed aboard the ISS longer than


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initially planned due to technical


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issues with their Starliner spacecraft


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thrusters NASA made the difficult


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decision to return the spacecraft to


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Earth unmanned leaving the experienced


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astronauts to wait for their next ride


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home the the good news is that both


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Williams and Wilmore are scheduled to


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return to Earth next month traveling


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back with fellow astronaut Nick ha and


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Russian cosmonaut Alexander gorbunov


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fingers are


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crossed this latest spacewalk adds


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another impressive achievement to


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Williams's already distinguished career


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as a veteran of multiple ISS missions


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she continues to demonstrate the


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dedication and flexibility required of


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astronauts especially when faced with


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unexpected challenges in the demanding


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environment of space


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in a major milestone for India's Space


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Program the nation has successfully


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demonstrated its ability to dock two


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satellites in orbit joining an elite


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group of space fairing


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Nations the space docking experiment or


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spadex saw two 485 pound satellites


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successfully rendevu and connect in


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Earth orbit on January 15th making India


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only the fourth country to achieve this


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sophisticated feat after the United


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States Russia and China the mission


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which launched on December 30th aboard


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an Indian pslv rocket utilized two


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spacecraft designated as Target and


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Chaser after several days of careful


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testing and simulation the satellites


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executed a precise choreography first


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maintaining position at 50 ft apart then


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closing to just 10 ft before completing


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the final docking maneuver the Indian


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space research organization confirmed


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that post docking operations are


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proceeding as planned with both


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satellites now functioning as a single


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unit


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this achievement represents more than


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just a technical Milestone it's a


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crucial stepping stone for India's


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ambitious future space plans including


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lunar sample return missions and the


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construction of their own space station


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the baraa anarich station targeted for


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completion by 2035 the ability to dock


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spacecraft in orbit is essential for


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complex missions that require multiple


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launches to achieve their objectives


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while other space agencies like Esa and


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jaxa have demonstrated similar capabil


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ities through their cargo missions to


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the International Space Station


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achieving autonomous docking in open


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orbit puts India in a unique position to


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expand its space capabilities the


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success of Spex paves the way for their


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upcoming chreon 4 Mission a robotic


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lunar sample return Mission planned for


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2028 and establishes India as an


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increasingly prominent player in the


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global space


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arena in other news today the Hubble


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Space Telescope has just completed its


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most ambitious survey yet of our


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Galactic neighbor the Andromeda galaxy


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creating an unprecedented portrait that


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reveals hundreds of millions of stars in


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extraordinary detail this remarkable


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achievement took over a decade to


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complete combining more than 600


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separate observations into a stunning


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Mosaic containing 2.5 billion


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pixels looking at Andromeda through


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Hubble's eyes has given us a unique


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window into not just the Galaxy's


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present but its hidden history as well


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the telescope's sharp Vision has managed


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to resolve over 200 million individual


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Stars each brighter than our sun


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appearing like countless grains of sand


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scattered across Cosmic Shores and


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that's just what we can see astronomers


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estimate andromeda's total Stellar


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population at around 1 trillion Stars


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what makes this survey particularly


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fascinating is how it's reshaping our


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understanding of Galaxy Evolution


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despite forming around the same time as


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our Milky Way Andromeda appears to have


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followed a notably different


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developmental path the new data shows it


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has a higher proportion of younger stars


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and distinctive Stellar streams


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suggesting a more turbulent history of


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Galactic mergers and interactions than


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our own


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Galaxy one potential culprit in


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andromeda's dramatic past might be its


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compact companion Messier 32 which


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appears to be the remnant core of a once


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larger Galaxy that had a close encounter


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with


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Andromeda such Cosmic collisions can


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dramatically affect a Galaxy Star


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formation patterns and overall structure


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leaving lasting fingerprints that


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astronomers can now read in


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unprecedented detail the survey itself


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was a massive undertaking requiring more


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than 1,000 Hubble orbits and combining


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two major observing programs the


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panomatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury and


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its Southern counterpart fast together


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they've given us the most complete view


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ever of This Magnificent spiral galaxy


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which spans roughly 25 times the


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diameter of our Milky Way and lies about


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2 and 1/2 million light years from Earth


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to wrap up today's episode we have some


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sad news from the world of science


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fiction Cinema to share David Lynch the


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Visionary filmmaker who brought Frank


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Herbert's Epic Novel Dune to the big


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screen in 1984 has passed away at the


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age of 78 due to complications from


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empyema while space enthusiasts might


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know him best for his ambitious


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adaptation of Dune Lynch's influence


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extended far beyond science fiction born


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in Missoula Montana Lynch was a true


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Renaissance artist who left an indelible


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mark on Cinema with his unique


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storytelling style his $40 million


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interpretation of Dune while


00:11:08.120 --> 00:11:10.590
controversial showcased his distinctive


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visual flare and helped pave the way for


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future adaptations of this beloved


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science fiction


00:11:16.760 --> 00:11:19.829
classic the film's Bold artistic choices


00:11:19.839 --> 00:11:22.629
and striking imagery though divisive


00:11:22.639 --> 00:11:24.430
demonstrated how science fiction could


00:11:24.440 --> 00:11:27.590
push creative boundaries Lynch's passing


00:11:27.600 --> 00:11:29.509
was announced by his family who shared a


00:11:29.519 --> 00:11:31.150
touching message that captured his


00:11:31.160 --> 00:11:33.389
singular Spirit keep your eye on the


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donut and not on the whole his


00:11:36.240 --> 00:11:38.230
contributions to cinema earned him four


00:11:38.240 --> 00:11:40.470
Oscar nominations and an Academy Award


00:11:40.480 --> 00:11:42.750
for lifetime achievement in 2020


00:11:42.760 --> 00:11:44.670
cementing his legacy as one of the most


00:11:44.680 --> 00:11:47.509
Innovative filmmakers of his generation


00:11:47.519 --> 00:11:49.949
his unique vision and artistic courage


00:11:49.959 --> 00:11:52.389
continue to inspire creators across all


00:11:52.399 --> 00:11:54.790
mediums including those who explore the


00:11:54.800 --> 00:11:56.629
frontiers of space in both fact and


00:11:56.639 --> 00:11:59.990
fiction rip


00:12:00.000 --> 00:12:01.829
and that brings us to the end of today's


00:12:01.839 --> 00:12:04.069
episode of astronomy daily what an


00:12:04.079 --> 00:12:05.829
incredible day of space news we've


00:12:05.839 --> 00:12:07.829
covered from groundbreaking achievements


00:12:07.839 --> 00:12:09.550
in commercial space flight to


00:12:09.560 --> 00:12:12.310
revolutionary astronomical discoveries


00:12:12.320 --> 00:12:14.550
I'm Anna and I've been thrilled to share


00:12:14.560 --> 00:12:17.150
these fascinating stories with you if


00:12:17.160 --> 00:12:18.550
you want to stay up toate with all the


00:12:18.560 --> 00:12:20.030
latest developments in space and


00:12:20.040 --> 00:12:23.030
astronomy head over to astronomy


00:12:23.040 --> 00:12:25.590
daily. there you'll find our constantly


00:12:25.600 --> 00:12:27.949
updating Newsfeed and can listen to all


00:12:27.959 --> 00:12:29.670
our previous episodes


00:12:29.680 --> 00:12:31.470
we're also very active across social


00:12:31.480 --> 00:12:34.590
media you can find us as Astro daily pod


00:12:34.600 --> 00:12:37.269
on Facebook X Tumblr YouTube YouTube


00:12:37.279 --> 00:12:39.310
music and Tik Tok thanks for joining me


00:12:39.320 --> 00:12:41.150
today on this journey through space


00:12:41.160 --> 00:12:43.430
until next time keep looking up and stay


00:12:43.440 --> 00:12:50.520
curious about the cosmos


00:12:50.530 --> 00:13:04.710
[Music]


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told