SpaceX’s Million-Satellite Vision, Ancient Star Maps, and China’s Solar Mission

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Language: en

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Welcome [music] to Astronomy Daily, your


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source for the latest space and


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astronomy news. I'm Anna.


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>> And I'm Avery. It's Monday, February


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[music] 2nd, 2026, and we've got a


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fantastic lineup of stories today,


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exploring [music] everything from


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SpaceX's audacious satellite plans to


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ancient star maps hidden for centuries.


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That's right, Avery. Today, we're diving


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into SpaceX's jaw-dropping proposal to


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launch up to 1 million solar [music]


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powered satellites. A remarkable


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archaeological discovery revealing


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Hipparcus' lost [music] star catalog and


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China's ambitious solar monitoring


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mission heading to a unique point in


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space. We'll also be discussing the


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[music] giant star that fooled


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astronomers worldwide, Time magazine


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special tribute to the Aremis 2 crew,


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and remembering Glattis West, a hidden


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figure who helps shape GPS [music]


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technology. It's going to be an


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incredible journey through space


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history, present, and future. So settle


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in and let's explore the cosmos


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together.


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>> We're starting with what might be the


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most ambitious satellite constellation


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proposal ever conceived. SpaceX has


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filed with the Federal Communications


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Commission seeking approval to launch up


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to 1 million solar powered satellites


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that would function as data centers for


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artificial intelligence.


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>> 1 million satellites, Avery. That's


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absolutely staggering. To put that in


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perspective, there are currently around


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15,000 man-made satellites orbiting


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Earth, according to the European Space


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Agency. SpaceX is essentially proposing


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to increase that number by several


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orders of magnitude.


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>> The scale is mind-boggling, Anna, and


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SpaceX isn't just framing this as a


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commercial venture. Their filing


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describes these satellites as the most


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efficient way to meet accelerating


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demand for AI computing power, but they


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go even further. They're calling it a


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first step towards becoming a


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Cardartesev type 2 civilization. One


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that can harness the sun's full power.


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>> That's quite the vision. For our


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listeners who might not be familiar, the


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Cardev scale is a method of measuring a


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civilization's technological advancement


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based on energy consumption. A type 2


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civilization would be able to harness


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all the energy output of its star. But


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let's talk practicalities here. The


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Verge has pointed out that the 1 million


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satellite number is unlikely to be


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approved outright and is probably a


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starting point for negotiation.


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>> Exactly. The FCC recently gave SpaceX


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permission to launch an additional 7,575


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Starlink satellites, but deferred


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authorization on the remaining 14,988


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satellites proposed. So there's clearly


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regulatory caution about satellite


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proliferation and there are very real


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concerns about space debris and light


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pollution that come with such massive


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constellations. The timing is also


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interesting. This filing comes as Amazon


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is seeking an FCC extension on a


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deadline to have more than 1,600


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satellites in orbit citing a lack of


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available rockets. Meanwhile, SpaceX is


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reportedly considering a merger with two


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of Elon Musk's other companies, Tesla


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and XAI, ahead of going public.


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>> It really shows how the commercial space


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sector is evolving. Anna, what was once


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the domain of governments is


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increasingly being driven by private


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companies with enormous ambitions.


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Whether SpaceX gets approval for


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anything close to a million satellites


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remains to be seen, but it certainly


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signals where they think the future is


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headed. It's fascinating to think about,


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but we'll have to see how regulators


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balance innovation with the very real


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concerns about our orbital environment.


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Now, let's move from the future to the


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distant past. From cuttingedge satellite


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technology, we're traveling back more


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than 2,000 years to rediscover one of


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astronomy's greatest lost treasures.


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Scientists have successfully recovered


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fragments of the world's earliest star


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catalog created by the ancient Greek


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astronomer Hipparus from a 1500year-old


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manuscript. This is absolutely


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remarkable. Avery Hipparus is widely


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considered the father of astronomy. He


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figured out how equinoxes shift, created


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a magnitude scale to rank star


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brightness, and tracked planetary motion


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all more than 2,000 years ago without


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any telescopes. But his actual star


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catalog had vanished from history until


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now.


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>> The manuscript is what's called a


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palumst, which means it's parchment that


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was wiped clean and reused. In this


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case, Hipparkus' original Greek text was


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erased and overwritten with Syriak


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religious writings of St. John Clamicus.


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The original work was literally buried


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under six layers of ink.


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>> So, how did researchers manage to read


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text that was intentionally erased


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centuries ago? They used some pretty


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sophisticated technology. A team led by


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Victor Gizenberg from Sorbon University


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used X-ray technology at the SALC


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National Accelerator Laboratory to scan


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11 pages of the manuscript.


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>> The key was that Hypocus original ink


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had a different chemical composition


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than the later religious texts. The


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ancient ink was rich in calcium which


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showed up clearly under X-ray scanning.


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They used extremely short X-ray pulses,


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each just 10 milliseconds long, focused


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on areas no wider than a human air.


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>> And what they found is remarkable. These


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aren't just historical curiosities. The


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star positions Hipparus recorded are


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incredibly accurate for naked eye


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observations. As Gizenberg said, the


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coordinates they're finding are


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incredibly accurate for something done


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with the naked eye. This gives us a


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window into how ancient people


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understood and mapped the night sky.


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>> It's also a testament to early


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scientific thinking. Hipparcus was


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working without any optical instruments.


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Yet, he was able to create precise


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astronomical measurements that laid the


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foundation for future astronomers. This


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discovery published in the journal for


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the history of astronomy helps us answer


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fundamental questions about the birth of


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science itself. And the manuscript now


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held at the Museum of the Bible in


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Washington DC is so delicate it had to


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be handcarried in climate controlled


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boxes to the laboratory. It's wonderful


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that modern technology can help us


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recover these ancient insights. Speaking


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of technology and new vantage points,


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let's turn to China's upcoming solar


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mission. China is making major strides


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in solar exploration with plans to


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launch its first ever solar probe to the


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Sun Earth L5 point. The satellite called


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Shihi 2 is scheduled to launch between


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2028 and 2029 and it will provide a


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unique perspective on solar activity


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that we've never had before. For our


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listeners who might not be familiar, the


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L5 point or Lrangee.5 is one of five


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special locations in space where the


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gravitational forces of the Earth and


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Sun balance out. It's about 150 million


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km from Earth and spacecraft positioned


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there require minimal fuel to maintain


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their orbit because they're in a stable


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gravitational equilibrium.


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>> Exactly, Anna. and L5 provides a direct


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unobstructed view of the sun without


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Earth's atmosphere getting in the way.


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This makes it ideal for capturing


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detailed data on solar magnetic fields,


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flares, and eruptions. GI2 will be the


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first artificial probe ever stationed at


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this location. The mission has some


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impressive capabilities. GI2 is equipped


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with cuttingedge technology designed for


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high precision magnetic field detection.


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This will help reveal the intricate


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dynamics of solar eruptions. But here's


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what's really exciting. The mission aims


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to predict solar activity up to 5 days


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in advance. That's a gamecher for space


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weather forecasting. Solar flares and


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coronal mass ejections can have profound


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effects on Earth's magnetic field and


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satellite systems. We've seen how


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geomagnetic storms can disrupt


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communication networks, GPS systems, and


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even power grids. Having 5 days advanced


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warning could help protect critical


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infrastructure.


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>> It's worth noting this builds on China's


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previous solar mission. In 2021, China


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launched Shihei, their first solar


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exploration satellite, which captured


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solar Halpha spectral imaging from low


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Earth orbit. Shihi 2 represents a much


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more ambitious leap heading to a distant


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and challenging location. The mission is


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a collaborative effort between Nanjing


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University, the China Meteorological


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Administration, and the Shanghai Academy


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of Space Flight Technology. It really


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demonstrates China's growing leadership


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in space exploration and their


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commitment to understanding space


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weather. And as we become increasingly


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reliant on space-based technologies,


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understanding and predicting solar


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activity becomes more crucial than ever.


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This mission could significantly improve


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our ability to protect satellites,


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astronauts, and infrastructure on Earth.


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Now, let's turn to a mystery that had


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astronomers scratching their heads.


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>> Here's a stellar detective story for


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you. Astronomers thought they were


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watching a massive star called WG64


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undergo its death throws, possibly even


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transforming into a rare yellow hyper


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giant before going supernova. Turns out


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they were completely wrong.


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>> This is such a great example of how


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science works. Avery WHG64


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is located in the large melanic cloud


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and is one of the most luminous dust and


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shrouded red super giants in its galaxy.


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In recent years, astronomers observed


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unusual dimming and changing spectral


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features that suggested the star was


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entering an extremely rare and unstable


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phase. In 2024, the appearance of a new


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dust cloud around the star seemed to


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confirm that something dramatic was


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happening. Many researchers thought they


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were witnessing a massive star in its


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final moments. But fresh observations


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from a team led by Dr. Jaco Vanlon at


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Kil University revealed a completely


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different story. Between November 2024


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and December 2025, the team used the


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Southern African Large Telescope to


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collect detailed optical spectra of WO


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G64.


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What they found contradicted all the


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previous assumptions. Instead of the


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temperature increase you'd expect in a


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yellow hyper giant, they found strong


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absorption bands from titanium oxide


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molecules. And here's why that matters.


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Titanium oxide molecules can't survive


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in the hotter environment of a yellow


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hyper giant. That meant wo G64 hadn't


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undergone the suspected transformation


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at all. Something else was causing all


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those puzzling observations.


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>> The answer turned out to be a companion


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star. W64


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is actually part of a binary system. A


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smaller, hotter companion star orbits


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the red super giant and periodically


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interacts with its extended atmosphere.


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As Van Lon explained, the atmosphere of


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the red super giant is being stretched


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out by the approach of the companion


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star, but it hasn't been stripped


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altogether. So nearly every major


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indicator that astronomers had


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interpreted as signs of impending


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stellar death, the fading light, the


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spectral shifts, the dust formation, was


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actually caused by this companion star.


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Some of the disrupted material even


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appears to form a disc around the hot


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companion, which contributed to those


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strange spectral emissions.


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>> Banoon described it beautifully. We're


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essentially witnessing a phoenix rising


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from the ashes. It's not that WG64


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won't eventually go supernova. It will.


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But that event isn't imminent, despite


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what all the evidence seemed to suggest.


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This discovery highlights how binary


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interactions can perfectly mimic the


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hallmarks of a dying star. It's a


00:12:08.480 --> 00:12:10.230
humbling reminder that the universe


00:12:10.240 --> 00:12:12.710
still has plenty of surprises for us.


00:12:12.720 --> 00:12:14.629
Careful follow-up observations with


00:12:14.639 --> 00:12:17.190
attention to dust obscuration revealed


00:12:17.200 --> 00:12:19.110
that earlier spectral signals were


00:12:19.120 --> 00:12:21.430
misleading. Now, let's shift from


00:12:21.440 --> 00:12:23.910
stellar mysteries to human achievements.


00:12:23.920 --> 00:12:26.310
As Time magazine celebrates an historic


00:12:26.320 --> 00:12:27.030
moment,


00:12:27.040 --> 00:12:29.910
>> as NASA's Aremis 2 mission sits poised


00:12:29.920 --> 00:12:32.790
on launchpad 39B at Kennedy Space


00:12:32.800 --> 00:12:35.269
Center, Time magazine has honored the


00:12:35.279 --> 00:12:37.269
crew with a special commemorative cover


00:12:37.279 --> 00:12:40.150
issue that draws powerful parallels to


00:12:40.160 --> 00:12:42.470
one of history's most pivotal space


00:12:42.480 --> 00:12:45.030
missions. The cover features the four


00:12:45.040 --> 00:12:47.829
Artemis 2 astronauts, Reed Weisman,


00:12:47.839 --> 00:12:50.310
Jeremy Hansen, Victor Glover, and


00:12:50.320 --> 00:12:52.389
Christina Ko, who are scheduled to


00:12:52.399 --> 00:12:54.870
launch as early as February 8th for a


00:12:54.880 --> 00:12:57.829
10-day lunar flyby mission. The article


00:12:57.839 --> 00:12:59.670
accompanying it was written by Jeffrey


00:12:59.680 --> 00:13:01.990
Kuger, the best-selling author known for


00:13:02.000 --> 00:13:05.269
Apollo 13 and the Apollo murders. What's


00:13:05.279 --> 00:13:07.590
particularly poignant is the comparison


00:13:07.600 --> 00:13:10.470
Kuger draws to Apollo 8, which orbited


00:13:10.480 --> 00:13:13.269
the moon in December 1968.


00:13:13.279 --> 00:13:15.750
That was a year of tremendous turmoil in


00:13:15.760 --> 00:13:17.910
the United States and around the world.


00:13:17.920 --> 00:13:20.230
And Apollo 8's Christmas Eve broadcast


00:13:20.240 --> 00:13:22.629
from lunar orbit provided a moment of


00:13:22.639 --> 00:13:25.269
unity and inspiration that transcended


00:13:25.279 --> 00:13:27.269
borders and politics.


00:13:27.279 --> 00:13:29.590
>> As Kuger writes in the article, "Not


00:13:29.600 --> 00:13:31.430
every mission touches the collective


00:13:31.440 --> 00:13:36.069
soul, but some do. Apollo 8, Apollo 11,


00:13:36.079 --> 00:13:39.350
Apollo 13. These were less American


00:13:39.360 --> 00:13:42.310
experiences than global dramas, global


00:13:42.320 --> 00:13:45.509
triumphs, global joys. And he suggests


00:13:45.519 --> 00:13:47.670
Artemis 2 could work similar magic


00:13:47.680 --> 00:13:48.550
today.


00:13:48.560 --> 00:13:50.790
>> The mission itself will push human


00:13:50.800 --> 00:13:53.590
spaceflight to new limits. Artemis 2's


00:13:53.600 --> 00:13:56.710
trajectory will take the crew 4,700


00:13:56.720 --> 00:13:59.430
m beyond the far side of the moon,


00:13:59.440 --> 00:14:01.269
farther than our species has ever


00:14:01.279 --> 00:14:03.590
traveled. That will break the old record


00:14:03.600 --> 00:14:06.870
of 158 miles past the moon, which was


00:14:06.880 --> 00:14:09.189
held by the Apollo 13 astronauts during


00:14:09.199 --> 00:14:11.990
that dramatic 1970 mission.


00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:14.710
>> NASA administrator Jared Isikman posted


00:14:14.720 --> 00:14:17.030
sidebyside Time magazine covers from


00:14:17.040 --> 00:14:20.870
1968 and 2026 on social media, noting


00:14:20.880 --> 00:14:23.750
that 58 years after Apollo 8's historic


00:14:23.760 --> 00:14:26.389
trip, NASA is heading back. He


00:14:26.399 --> 00:14:28.150
emphasized that through the Aremis


00:14:28.160 --> 00:14:30.470
campaign, the agency aims to maintain


00:14:30.480 --> 00:14:32.710
American leadership in space, land


00:14:32.720 --> 00:14:35.189
astronauts on the moon, and establish a


00:14:35.199 --> 00:14:38.550
lunar base all before the end of 2028.


00:14:38.560 --> 00:14:41.189
>> What strikes me about both Apollo 8 and


00:14:41.199 --> 00:14:44.069
Aremis 2 is their role in opening new


00:14:44.079 --> 00:14:46.949
chapters. Apollo 8 proved humans could


00:14:46.959 --> 00:14:49.590
safely journey to the moon and return,


00:14:49.600 --> 00:14:52.710
paving the way for Apollo 11's landing.


00:14:52.720 --> 00:14:55.269
Artemis 2 is similarly demonstrating the


00:14:55.279 --> 00:14:57.750
capabilities that will enable Artemis 3


00:14:57.760 --> 00:15:00.629
to put humans back on the lunar surface.


00:15:00.639 --> 00:15:02.870
>> And as Kuger points out, the mission


00:15:02.880 --> 00:15:04.870
represents not just a technological


00:15:04.880 --> 00:15:07.189
achievement, but a significant edge in


00:15:07.199 --> 00:15:09.670
any space race with China, while also


00:15:09.680 --> 00:15:11.910
offering the kind of public uplift that


00:15:11.920 --> 00:15:13.750
spaceflight has uniquely been able to


00:15:13.760 --> 00:15:16.710
provide since the 1960s. It's a moment


00:15:16.720 --> 00:15:19.189
when four people serve as emissaries for


00:15:19.199 --> 00:15:21.590
the 8.3 billion of us who remain


00:15:21.600 --> 00:15:24.230
earthbound. With the wet dress rehearsal


00:15:24.240 --> 00:15:26.069
happening right now and launch


00:15:26.079 --> 00:15:28.629
potentially just days away, this Time


00:15:28.639 --> 00:15:30.550
magazine issue captures what could be


00:15:30.560 --> 00:15:34.069
one of 2026's most inspiring moments.


00:15:34.079 --> 00:15:36.550
And speaking of inspiration, we need to


00:15:36.560 --> 00:15:38.949
remember someone who made a profound but


00:15:38.959 --> 00:15:41.670
often overlooked contribution to how we


00:15:41.680 --> 00:15:43.990
navigate our world. We're closing


00:15:44.000 --> 00:15:45.990
today's show with a remembrance of Dr.


00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:48.470
Glattis West who passed away Saturday at


00:15:48.480 --> 00:15:51.350
the age of 95. West was one of the


00:15:51.360 --> 00:15:53.590
hidden figures whose work fundamentally


00:15:53.600 --> 00:15:56.470
shaped modern GPS technology. Yet her


00:15:56.480 --> 00:15:58.790
contributions went largely unrecognized


00:15:58.800 --> 00:16:00.150
until recently.


00:16:00.160 --> 00:16:02.310
>> Glattis West's story is one of


00:16:02.320 --> 00:16:04.150
extraordinary perseverance and


00:16:04.160 --> 00:16:06.310
achievement in the face of significant


00:16:06.320 --> 00:16:09.590
obstacles. She was born on October 27th,


00:16:09.600 --> 00:16:11.670
1930 in rural Southerntherland,


00:16:11.680 --> 00:16:14.310
Virginia, south of Richmond. Her parents


00:16:14.320 --> 00:16:16.150
had a small farm and most of the


00:16:16.160 --> 00:16:18.550
region's population were tenant farmers


00:16:18.560 --> 00:16:21.189
known as sharecroppers. She initially


00:16:21.199 --> 00:16:23.189
expected her future would lead to farm


00:16:23.199 --> 00:16:25.350
work or a job at the tobacco processing


00:16:25.360 --> 00:16:27.269
plant where her mother worked, but she


00:16:27.279 --> 00:16:29.030
excelled academically, becoming


00:16:29.040 --> 00:16:30.629
validictorian of her high school


00:16:30.639 --> 00:16:32.870
graduating class. She earned a full


00:16:32.880 --> 00:16:34.949
scholarship to Virginia State College,


00:16:34.959 --> 00:16:36.470
which was a historically black


00:16:36.480 --> 00:16:38.629
institution, and went on to earn both


00:16:38.639 --> 00:16:40.629
her bachelor's and master's degrees in


00:16:40.639 --> 00:16:43.110
mathematics. This was during the Jim


00:16:43.120 --> 00:16:45.910
Crow era of racial segregation. Avery,


00:16:45.920 --> 00:16:49.030
after graduating in 1955, the same year


00:16:49.040 --> 00:16:51.030
President Eisenhower banned racial


00:16:51.040 --> 00:16:53.670
discrimination in federal hiring, West


00:16:53.680 --> 00:16:55.350
began working at what was then called


00:16:55.360 --> 00:16:57.509
the Naval Proving Ground in Dogrren,


00:16:57.519 --> 00:16:59.829
Virginia. She told NPR that there were


00:16:59.839 --> 00:17:01.829
three other black professionals there


00:17:01.839 --> 00:17:03.749
and they tried to treat the leaders with


00:17:03.759 --> 00:17:05.750
respect while hoping for the same


00:17:05.760 --> 00:17:07.350
treatment in return.


00:17:07.360 --> 00:17:10.470
>> West stayed at Dogrren for 42 years and


00:17:10.480 --> 00:17:13.110
her contributions were remarkable. In


00:17:13.120 --> 00:17:15.990
the 1960s, she participated in a study


00:17:16.000 --> 00:17:18.549
showing that Pluto's motion is regular


00:17:18.559 --> 00:17:21.110
compared with Neptune. But her most


00:17:21.120 --> 00:17:23.829
significant work came in the 1970s and


00:17:23.839 --> 00:17:25.909
80s when she helped develop the


00:17:25.919 --> 00:17:29.029
foundational mathematics for GPS.


00:17:29.039 --> 00:17:31.190
>> What's fascinating is the complexity of


00:17:31.200 --> 00:17:33.270
what she accomplished. West used


00:17:33.280 --> 00:17:35.270
intricate algorithms to account for


00:17:35.280 --> 00:17:38.150
variations in gravitational title and


00:17:38.160 --> 00:17:40.549
other forces that distort Earth's shape.


00:17:40.559 --> 00:17:43.750
She programmed the IBM 7030 computer,


00:17:43.760 --> 00:17:45.750
also known as stretch, to deliver


00:17:45.760 --> 00:17:48.470
increasingly refined calculations for an


00:17:48.480 --> 00:17:50.310
extremely accurate model of Earth's


00:17:50.320 --> 00:17:52.549
shape, specifically optimized for what


00:17:52.559 --> 00:17:54.870
ultimately became the GPS orbit used by


00:17:54.880 --> 00:17:56.230
satellite.


00:17:56.240 --> 00:17:58.230
>> Her work essentially created the


00:17:58.240 --> 00:18:00.710
mathematical framework that allows GPS


00:18:00.720 --> 00:18:03.510
to function accurately. Today, there are


00:18:03.520 --> 00:18:06.789
about 4 billion GPS users worldwide,


00:18:06.799 --> 00:18:09.190
according to Loheed Martin. Yet, when


00:18:09.200 --> 00:18:12.310
asked about using GPS herself, West told


00:18:12.320 --> 00:18:15.110
an NPR affiliate in 2020 that she used


00:18:15.120 --> 00:18:17.510
it on a minimal basis. She preferred


00:18:17.520 --> 00:18:20.070
maps. West's career wasn't widely


00:18:20.080 --> 00:18:22.789
recognized until the 2016 publication of


00:18:22.799 --> 00:18:24.950
Margot Lee Shudderly's book, Hidden


00:18:24.960 --> 00:18:27.110
Figures, and the Hollywood film based on


00:18:27.120 --> 00:18:29.430
it. After that, the accolades came


00:18:29.440 --> 00:18:31.510
quickly. She was inducted into the Air


00:18:31.520 --> 00:18:33.669
Force Space and Missile Pioneers Hall of


00:18:33.679 --> 00:18:35.990
Fame in 2018, received the Webbby


00:18:36.000 --> 00:18:38.710
Lifetime Achievement Award in 2021, and


00:18:38.720 --> 00:18:40.549
was honored with the Prince Philip Medal


00:18:40.559 --> 00:18:42.310
by the UK's Royal Academy of


00:18:42.320 --> 00:18:43.510
Engineering.


00:18:43.520 --> 00:18:45.669
>> She was predecessed last year by her


00:18:45.679 --> 00:18:48.870
husband of 57 years, Ira, whom she met


00:18:48.880 --> 00:18:51.110
at the Naval Proving Ground. The couple


00:18:51.120 --> 00:18:52.870
had three children and seven


00:18:52.880 --> 00:18:55.190
grandchildren. Her family announced that


00:18:55.200 --> 00:18:57.350
she passed peacefully alongside loved


00:18:57.360 --> 00:19:00.070
ones. Blattis West's story reminds us


00:19:00.080 --> 00:19:01.830
that some of the most important


00:19:01.840 --> 00:19:03.909
scientific contributions come from


00:19:03.919 --> 00:19:06.230
unexpected places and from people who


00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:08.870
had to overcome tremendous barriers.


00:19:08.880 --> 00:19:10.710
From a childhood in rural Virginia


00:19:10.720 --> 00:19:13.430
during segregation to reshaping how the


00:19:13.440 --> 00:19:15.990
entire world navigates. Her legacy


00:19:16.000 --> 00:19:18.390
touches billions of lives every single


00:19:18.400 --> 00:19:21.590
day. Every time someone uses GPS to find


00:19:21.600 --> 00:19:23.990
directions, track a delivery, or


00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:26.390
navigate by sea or air, they're


00:19:26.400 --> 00:19:27.990
benefiting from the mathematical


00:19:28.000 --> 00:19:30.070
foundations Glattis West helped


00:19:30.080 --> 00:19:32.789
establish. It's a powerful reminder that


00:19:32.799 --> 00:19:34.950
science is built by people from all


00:19:34.960 --> 00:19:36.470
backgrounds, and that we should


00:19:36.480 --> 00:19:38.310
celebrate those contributions while the


00:19:38.320 --> 00:19:40.470
pioneers are still with us.


00:19:40.480 --> 00:19:42.470
>> And that wraps up today's episode of


00:19:42.480 --> 00:19:44.870
Astronomy Daily. We've journeyed from


00:19:44.880 --> 00:19:47.669
SpaceX's ambitious satellite plans to


00:19:47.679 --> 00:19:49.669
ancient star maps, from solar


00:19:49.679 --> 00:19:52.070
observatories at special points in space


00:19:52.080 --> 00:19:54.150
to stellar mysteries solved. From


00:19:54.160 --> 00:19:56.310
upcoming lunar missions to the legacy of


00:19:56.320 --> 00:19:58.230
a GPS pioneer,


00:19:58.240 --> 00:19:59.830
>> it's been quite a tour through the


00:19:59.840 --> 00:20:02.390
cosmos. Anna, as always, we're grateful


00:20:02.400 --> 00:20:04.230
you joined us for this exploration of


00:20:04.240 --> 00:20:06.870
space and astronomy news. If you enjoyed


00:20:06.880 --> 00:20:08.789
today's episode, please subscribe to


00:20:08.799 --> 00:20:11.190
Astronomy Daily on your favorite podcast


00:20:11.200 --> 00:20:13.430
platform. You can also find us on social


00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:16.070
media. We're @ astrodaily pod on


00:20:16.080 --> 00:20:18.789
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok,


00:20:18.799 --> 00:20:21.029
YouTube, and Tumblr. Visit our website


00:20:21.039 --> 00:20:23.110
at astronomyaily.io


00:20:23.120 --> 00:20:25.270
for more space news and to explore our


00:20:25.280 --> 00:20:27.190
archive of past episodes.


00:20:27.200 --> 00:20:28.470
>> I'm Avery.


00:20:28.480 --> 00:20:30.549
>> And I'm Anna. Thank you for listening


00:20:30.559 --> 00:20:32.310
and we'll see you tomorrow with more


00:20:32.320 --> 00:20:34.789
news from the final frontier.


00:20:34.799 --> 00:20:38.789
>> Clear skies. [music]


00:20:38.799 --> 00:20:47.029
The stories we told


00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:54.950
stories told [music]


00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:57.679
stories