Space Force Secrets, Stellar Speedsters, and Cosmic Communication: S04E47

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Kind: captions
Language: en

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welcome again to astronomy daily I'm


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Steve Dunley your human host it's the


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24th of February


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2025 daily the podcast with your host


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Steve


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Dunley oh yes and thank you for joining


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us here at astronomy daily coming to you


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from the studio in Paradise that's right


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Newcastle Australia currently 36° I'm so


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glad to be indoors that's Celsius for


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all of you who are wondering it's a


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perfect Summer's Day here on Australia's


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beautiful East Coast not a cloud in the


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sky the sun is baking us yes and as


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Dylan Mand once said we're all audibly


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crackling down here we're only 3 km from


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the surface of the Sun didn't you know


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that it is hot hot hot and joining me


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again is my digital reporter pal who's


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fun to be with welcome back hie hi


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favorite human what's new oh H just


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another week in the real world just


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enjoying all the news from the astronomy


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daily newsletter now have you found your


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stories for today yes I have you'll like


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one about the mysterious space Force


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Space plane oh stop it space force you


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know what that means yes your favorite


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oh people get ready the space force


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theme music space force oh dear I'll


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just collect myself um and uh what else


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have you got for us H oh


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yes SpaceX has completed a substantial


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static fire test that I'll also report


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on that sounds very good it looks


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promising that's great hi it's not space


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force but it's really good and I am


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going to have a look at a fast moving


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star astronomers have discovered toward


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the center of the Galaxy and you won't


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believe just how fast we're talking with


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this one how fast are we talking then


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well H remember that time you asked me


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to put away the memory cards from the


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recording sessions last year yes and I'm


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still waiting anything to get out of a


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little work yeah okay well this star is


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way faster than that okay okay that's


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pretty quick let let me tell you


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listeners she said not very convincingly


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that's a fact yeah okay enough of that


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Shenanigans but before we get stuck into


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today's stories hi I've got a quick


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update regarding that approaching


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asteroid that's been in the news lately


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the one causing all the rumors about


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certain destruction in 2032 yes that's


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the one hi straight off the wire


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today asteroid 2024 y 4 as listeners


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might be already aware is a recently


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discovered near Earth object currently


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being closely monitored by NASA's


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planetary defense teams initial


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observations suggested there might be a


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potential risk of impact with Earth in


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the future but thankfully updated


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calculations have significantly reduced


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this possibility based on the latest


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data the asteroid has an extremely low


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probability 28% of impacting Earth on


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December 22


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2032 however its chances of colliding


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with the moon have slightly increased to


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1% so I can see that the asteroids orbit


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continues to be refined through ongoing


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observations with NASA's jet propulsion


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laboratory Sentry system providing


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real-time updates on its trajectory that


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is exactly how it works and while


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asteroid 2024 yr4 doesn't currently pose


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a significant threat scientists are


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remaining Vigilant tracking its


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movements to give more accurate


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predictions and to assess any potential


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future risks just in case that's very


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wise and this is why we shouldn't jump


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to conclusions about trajectories and


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potential impacts so soon that's right


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the asteroid is a neear object of the


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Apollo type with a estimated diameter


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between 40 and 90 M and it was


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discovered on December 27 2024 by Atlas


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which is the asteroid terrestrial impact


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last alert system at its Chilean station


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in Rio hot so nothing to be concerned


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about after all nothing at all but who


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knows we might get to see a spectacular


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impact on the moon maybe perhaps maybe


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wouldn't that be something and it's good


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to know that Atlas is watching the skies


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thanks for that update human now shall


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We Just Launch into the episode then


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good idea hi um hit the go thing


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righto last week ship 34 completed its


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engine testing campaign with a long


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duration static fire this static fire


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was nearly a minute long and according


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to SpaceX the extended firing tested new


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hardware and cycled the six rptor


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engines through through multiple thrust


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levels to recreate different conditions


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seen within the propulsion system during


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flight data from the test will inform


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upgrades to the ship's hardware and


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flight profile ahead of the next launch


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the new hardware that SpaceX tested was


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likely related to the anomaly that


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occurred during flight 7 and resulted in


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the loss of ship


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33 this could have been a leak in the


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liquid oxygen and liquid methane supply


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lines to the engines which could have


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been the source of the fire scene during


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ship 33's Ascent


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burn however there is no official


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confirmation from SpaceX regarding the


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actual cause of the failure this test


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was also done to inform of other


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upgrades to the vehicle and possible


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changes to the flight profile so it is


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likely that SpaceX still has


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modifications to be made on ship


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34 it is unclear what these


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modifications could be or how long it


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will take SpaceX to implement them on


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ship


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34 this long duration static fire is the


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longest SpaceX has ever fired a Starship


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or booster on the ground and it can do


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this because of the flame trench at


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massis


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it is unclear if this will be a one-time


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test or if Crews will do longer duration


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static fire in the future there are a


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few things that SpaceX will likely add


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to the flight considering several things


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couldn't be tested on flight 7 firstly


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there are the dummy starlinks which were


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loaded into ship 33 a new batch of them


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was seen in Star Factory to be


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presumably loaded on ship 34 just before


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roll out to the launch site SpaceX might


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use the new starlink loader box that was


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built inside High Bay rather than the


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tray loader used on on ship


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33 as for the other items expected to be


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added to ship 34 there is the actively


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cooled tile for testing as well as the


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catch pins these catch pins are likely


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to be just bolted on as SpaceX does not


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intend to catch ship


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34 lastly Crews will likely remove all


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of the tiles that were removed on ship


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33 to help understand the limits of


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losing a tile in certain places during


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re-entry an interesting note about ship


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34's engine testing campaign is it took


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SpaceX 72 hours to roll it to AIS static


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fire it and then roll it back to Mega


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Bay 2 this is a record compared to every


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other ship in the past booster 15 was


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static fired on February 9th and it was


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just the normal 10-second static fire


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with all 33 engines with this out of the


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way SpaceX rolled the booster back into


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Mega Bay one for final checkouts and has


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since received its hot stage rain SpaceX


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completed the roll out mount on the


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orbital launch Mount and roll back of


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the booster in just over 61 hours which


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is a new for


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boosters this booster doesn't have any


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major outside changes that are


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noticeable but it was the first booster


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to have the added tanks on the landing


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tank but older boosters were likely


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retrofitted with this upgrade the final


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two pieces of the puzzle for flight 8


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are the launch pad and the regulatory


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side first SpaceX has finally found a


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rhythm with refurbishing orbital launch


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pad a which takes about 2 to 3 weeks to


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refurbish for a booster static fire then


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we will have another few weeks to get it


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ready for launch again the second piece


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is waiting for the mishap investigation


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to be completed so far there is no


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indication of when this might be


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completed however given the post SpaceX


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made after the long duration ship 34


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static fire the final part of that


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investigation could be nearing a close


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the next thing to watch out for is a


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SpaceX post detailing the anomali cause


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and the fixes they are


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implementing the Federal Aviation


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Administration will also likely post


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about approving Starship for return to


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flight after the compl completed


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investigation if SpaceX follows the same


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trajectory and splash down locations the


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license that is currently issued for


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Starship should still be current


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currently there is a notice to Airmen


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for Mexican airspace for February 26th


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with a window of 6:30 p.m. to 8:09 p.m.


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Central Standard Time with all this in


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mind SpaceX still has a lot of work to


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do to launch flight 8 in less than a


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week astronomy daily The Bu if you're


00:08:27.960 --> 00:08:30.270
going to call aliens you better use this


00:08:30.280 --> 00:08:32.190
number let's dive into one of those


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Cosmic Curiosities that's bound to blow


00:08:34.360 --> 00:08:37.029
your mind how how about we call some uh


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aliens in chat no and not talking about


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elaborate coded messages or flashy


00:08:41.680 --> 00:08:43.310
signals we're talking about something


00:08:43.320 --> 00:08:46.990
incredible incredibly fundamental 21 cm


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radiation and if you're planning on


00:08:48.760 --> 00:08:50.230
having a conversation across the


00:08:50.240 --> 00:08:53.550
vastness of space using light waves or


00:08:53.560 --> 00:08:55.910
electromagnetic radiation it's pretty


00:08:55.920 --> 00:08:57.910
much your go-to option it's fast


00:08:57.920 --> 00:09:00.030
reliable and well it's


00:09:00.040 --> 00:09:02.150
most practical way to shout out to other


00:09:02.160 --> 00:09:04.310
civilizations in the universe but why


00:09:04.320 --> 00:09:07.389
specifically 21 cm well that's where


00:09:07.399 --> 00:09:11.030
things get juicy this 21 cm radiation


00:09:11.040 --> 00:09:13.350
isn't just some random frequency we


00:09:13.360 --> 00:09:15.230
picked out of a hat it's tied to


00:09:15.240 --> 00:09:17.030
something very essential known as the


00:09:17.040 --> 00:09:19.949
hydrogen spin flip hydrogen atoms


00:09:19.959 --> 00:09:22.790
consist of one proton and one electron


00:09:22.800 --> 00:09:24.910
these tiny particles have a property


00:09:24.920 --> 00:09:27.509
called spin think of spin like a little


00:09:27.519 --> 00:09:30.030
arrow pointing up or P pointing down


00:09:30.040 --> 00:09:32.430
every so often in the vast reaches of


00:09:32.440 --> 00:09:35.230
space a hydrogen atom's electron can


00:09:35.240 --> 00:09:37.790
flip its spin going from a state where


00:09:37.800 --> 00:09:40.670
its spin is aligned with the proton uh


00:09:40.680 --> 00:09:42.269
to one pointing in the opposite


00:09:42.279 --> 00:09:44.750
direction this flip releases energy in


00:09:44.760 --> 00:09:47.030
the form of radiation at you guessed it


00:09:47.040 --> 00:09:50.829
a wavelength of 21 cm so why does this


00:09:50.839 --> 00:09:53.790
matter well any smart civilization


00:09:53.800 --> 00:09:55.550
whether they have you blue skin


00:09:55.560 --> 00:09:57.949
tentacles or something more bizarre will


00:09:57.959 --> 00:10:00.710
eventually discover hyd and understand


00:10:00.720 --> 00:10:03.190
that spin dabble in quantum mechanics


00:10:03.200 --> 00:10:05.990
and figure out this whole 21 cm


00:10:06.000 --> 00:10:08.430
radiation thing and they might call it


00:10:08.440 --> 00:10:10.870
something different they won't have 21


00:10:10.880 --> 00:10:14.110
or maybe cenm but the concept remains


00:10:14.120 --> 00:10:16.990
Universal it's like it's like the cosmic


00:10:17.000 --> 00:10:20.590
Rosetta Stone and what makes 21 cm


00:10:20.600 --> 00:10:22.630
radiation perfect for long distance


00:10:22.640 --> 00:10:25.310
Interstellar chats is its ability to cut


00:10:25.320 --> 00:10:27.550
through Interstellar dust space is


00:10:27.560 --> 00:10:30.030
filthy with dust cloud clouds that block


00:10:30.040 --> 00:10:33.190
out other forms of light however 21 cm


00:10:33.200 --> 00:10:35.710
waves are like the V VIPs of the


00:10:35.720 --> 00:10:37.870
universe slipping through velvet ropes


00:10:37.880 --> 00:10:40.190
of cosmic debris to carry their message


00:10:40.200 --> 00:10:43.230
far and wide here's the fun fact NASA's


00:10:43.240 --> 00:10:45.550
Pioneer spacecraft launched in the early


00:10:45.560 --> 00:10:48.629
1970s carry plaques and on these plaques


00:10:48.639 --> 00:10:51.310
there's a handy diagram of the hydrogen


00:10:51.320 --> 00:10:53.670
spin flip transition all other


00:10:53.680 --> 00:10:55.550
measurements on the plaque including the


00:10:55.560 --> 00:10:57.670
height of humans are made in reference


00:10:57.680 --> 00:11:00.269
to this fundamental distance so the hope


00:11:00.279 --> 00:11:02.190
is that aliens can recognize the


00:11:02.200 --> 00:11:04.710
hydrogen spin flip transition and use


00:11:04.720 --> 00:11:07.150
that to unlock the rest of our message


00:11:07.160 --> 00:11:08.990
now imagine this scenario one day


00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:10.990
astronomers on Earth detect an unusual


00:11:11.000 --> 00:11:14.269
surge of 21 cm radiation and it's not


00:11:14.279 --> 00:11:16.590
coming from a random hydrogen Cloud it's


00:11:16.600 --> 00:11:19.310
directional purposeful and that could


00:11:19.320 --> 00:11:21.550
very well be an alien civilization


00:11:21.560 --> 00:11:25.110
sending us a WhatsApp across the cosmos


00:11:25.120 --> 00:11:28.790
A 21 cm radiation makes for a great


00:11:28.800 --> 00:11:32.230
calling card using 21 cm radiation to


00:11:32.240 --> 00:11:34.550
communicate with extraterrestrial beings


00:11:34.560 --> 00:11:37.790
leverages a basic Universal constant and


00:11:37.800 --> 00:11:40.030
who knows maybe one day when we finally


00:11:40.040 --> 00:11:41.910
hear that signal we'll know that


00:11:41.920 --> 00:11:44.150
somewhere out there other intelligent


00:11:44.160 --> 00:11:46.670
species figured out the same Galactic


00:11:46.680 --> 00:11:49.870
hack we did so keep your eyes or rather


00:11:49.880 --> 00:11:52.949
your telescopes peeled the next big


00:11:52.959 --> 00:12:05.949
Discovery could just be a spin flip away


00:12:05.959 --> 00:12:07.470
thank you for joining us for this Monday


00:12:07.480 --> 00:12:09.430
edition of astronomy daily where we


00:12:09.440 --> 00:12:11.110
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there astronomy daby with Steve and Har


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space space science and astronomy


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[Music]


00:13:02.199 --> 00:13:03.910
the United States space force just


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offered a rare glimpse of its shadowy X


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37b space plane in orbit the photo


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released on Thursday February 20th was


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taken by a camera on board the X 37b


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while the secreet of space plane orbited


00:13:16.399 --> 00:13:19.069
high above the African continent one of


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the plane's solar panels is visible on


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the left side of the photo while what


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appears to be its open payload Bay is


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visible along the top Edge the vehicle


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has been in orbit for well over a year


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now now having launched on its 7th


00:13:30.680 --> 00:13:33.550
mission on December 28th 2023 at top of


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SpaceX Falcon heavy rocket and now the X


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37b has notched another Milestone with


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the space Force's release of this photo


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the first ever image of this space plane


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in orbit that has been shown to the


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public while the photo contains scant


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details about the vehicle and what it's


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currently testing it offers a look at


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Earth in the background revealing just


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how high the vehicle is flying on its


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seventh Mission we've gotten only one


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other Glimpse at The X 37b in orbit


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prior to this during the live stream of


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its most recent launch a brief shot of


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the spacecraft deploying from Falcon


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Heavy's upper stage was seen while its


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service module was still attached when


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the X-37B Was preparing to launch on its


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current Mission the US space force


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revealed the flight would include


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operating the reusable space plane in


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new orbital regimes experimenting with


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future space domain awareness


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Technologies and investigating the


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radiation effects on materials provided


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by NASA according to a space force


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statement previous 37b missions were


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flown in low earth orbit but as this


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photo reveals the space plane is


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currently operating much farther from


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Earth spacex's Falcon heavy is capable


00:14:38.920 --> 00:14:40.189
of launching payloads into


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geosynchronous orbit over 22,000 M


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35,000 km above our planet the X-37B


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recently made headlines when space force


00:14:49.399 --> 00:14:51.150
and Boeing who built the vehicle


00:14:51.160 --> 00:14:52.670
revealed that it would be testing a new


00:14:52.680 --> 00:14:54.949
aerob braing maneuver that uses the drag


00:14:54.959 --> 00:14:56.829
or friction generated by Earth's


00:14:56.839 --> 00:14:58.269
atmosphere to change orbit more


00:14:58.279 --> 00:14:59.710
efficiently


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you're listening to astronomy daily the


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podcast with Steve


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Dunley uh did you notice how hie managed


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to get my space force


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story it's funny how she sneaks away


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with things like


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that meanwhile astronomers have found a


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small fast moving Star racing through


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the center of our galaxy possibly with


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an planet in orbit if confirmed this


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would be the fastest known


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sorry exoplanet system traveling nearly


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twice as fast as our solar systems


00:15:35.040 --> 00:15:36.470
through the Milky Way you may be


00:15:36.480 --> 00:15:39.069
wondering how fast that actually is hey


00:15:39.079 --> 00:15:41.309
I once got an Amazon delivery in less


00:15:41.319 --> 00:15:44.269
than 24 hours but that's just peanuts to


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how fast this star seems to be tearing


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across space the system is estimated to


00:15:49.120 --> 00:15:51.670
be moving at an incredible speed now


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wait for this of least 1.2 million mph


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that's 540 k per


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second wow we think this is a so-called


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super Neptune World orbiting a low mass


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star at a distance that would be Li lie


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between the orbits of Venus and Earth if


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it were in our solar system said sha


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Terry a post-doctoral researcher at the


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University of Maryland and NASA's Godard


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space flight center in Green Belt


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Maryland since the star is so feeble


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that's well outside its habitable zone


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if so it will be the first plan planet


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ever found orbiting a hypervelocity star


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the findings led by Terry were published


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in the astronomical journal on February


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10 the pair of objects was first spotted


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indirectly in 2011 thanks to a chance


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alignment a team of scientists comes


00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:46.590
through the archive data of MOA that's


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the micr lensing observations in


00:16:48.959 --> 00:16:51.150
astrophysics a collaborative project


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focused on micr lensing survey conducted


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in the University of Canterbury Mount


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John observ observatory in New Zealand


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in search of light signals that betray


00:17:01.360 --> 00:17:04.270
the presence of exoplanets or uh planets


00:17:04.280 --> 00:17:06.590
outside our solar system micr lensing


00:17:06.600 --> 00:17:09.270
occurs when the presence of mass warps


00:17:09.280 --> 00:17:11.829
the fabric of SpaceTime anytime an


00:17:11.839 --> 00:17:13.990
intervening object appears to drift near


00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:16.909
a background star light from the Star


00:17:16.919 --> 00:17:19.189
curves as it travels through the Warped


00:17:19.199 --> 00:17:22.069
SpaceTime around the nearer object if


00:17:22.079 --> 00:17:23.949
the alignment is especially closed the


00:17:23.959 --> 00:17:26.309
warping around the object can act like a


00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:28.470
natural lens amplifying the background


00:17:28.480 --> 00:17:31.390
star light in this case micr lensing


00:17:31.400 --> 00:17:33.909
signals reveal a pair of celestial


00:17:33.919 --> 00:17:36.070
bodies scientists determine their


00:17:36.080 --> 00:17:39.110
relative masses one is about two 2,300


00:17:39.120 --> 00:17:40.990
times heavier than the other but their


00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:43.190
exact masses depend on how far away they


00:17:43.200 --> 00:17:45.750
are from the earth it's sort of like how


00:17:45.760 --> 00:17:47.830
the magnification changes if you hold a


00:17:47.840 --> 00:17:50.270
magnifying glass over a page and move it


00:17:50.280 --> 00:17:53.350
up and down determining the mass ratio


00:17:53.360 --> 00:17:55.590
is easy said David Bennett a senior


00:17:55.600 --> 00:17:58.029
research scientist at the University of


00:17:58.039 --> 00:18:00.430
Maryland car College Park and NASA


00:18:00.440 --> 00:18:03.789
Godard who co-authored the paper and led


00:18:03.799 --> 00:18:06.789
the original study in 2011 it's much


00:18:06.799 --> 00:18:08.870
more difficult he said to calculate


00:18:08.880 --> 00:18:12.230
their actual masses the 2011 Discovery


00:18:12.240 --> 00:18:14.350
team suspected the micr lensed object


00:18:14.360 --> 00:18:17.750
were either a star about 20% as massive


00:18:17.760 --> 00:18:21.190
as our sun and a planet roughly 29 times


00:18:21.200 --> 00:18:24.110
heavier than the earth or near a rogue


00:18:24.120 --> 00:18:26.870
Planet about four times Jupiter's mass


00:18:26.880 --> 00:18:29.990
with a moon smaller than Earth to figure


00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:31.990
out which explanation is more likely


00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:33.909
astronomers searched through data from


00:18:33.919 --> 00:18:36.070
kek observatory in Hawaii and the


00:18:36.080 --> 00:18:38.669
European space agency's guia satellite


00:18:38.679 --> 00:18:40.870
if the pair were a rogue planet and moon


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they'd be effectively invisible dark


00:18:43.280 --> 00:18:45.390
objects get lost in the inky void of


00:18:45.400 --> 00:18:47.149
space but scientists might be able to


00:18:47.159 --> 00:18:49.470
identify the star if the alternative


00:18:49.480 --> 00:18:51.549
explanation were correct though the


00:18:51.559 --> 00:18:53.990
orbiting Planet would be much too faint


00:18:54.000 --> 00:18:56.710
to actually see they found a strong


00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:59.710
suspect located about 24 4,000 light


00:18:59.720 --> 00:19:01.630
years away putting it within the Milky


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Way's Galactic bulge the central Hub


00:19:04.320 --> 00:19:07.029
where the stars are more densely packed


00:19:07.039 --> 00:19:09.789
by comparing the Stars location in 2011


00:19:09.799 --> 00:19:12.909
and 2021 the team calculated its high


00:19:12.919 --> 00:19:16.070
speed but that's just its 2D motion if


00:19:16.080 --> 00:19:18.630
it's also moving toward or away from us


00:19:18.640 --> 00:19:21.430
it must be moving even faster its true


00:19:21.440 --> 00:19:23.870
speed may be high enough to exceed the


00:19:23.880 --> 00:19:26.590
Galaxy's escape velocity of just over


00:19:26.600 --> 00:19:31.149
1.3 mph or about 600


00:19:31.159 --> 00:19:34.149
km/s if so the planetary system is


00:19:34.159 --> 00:19:36.350
destined to Traverse The Intergalactic


00:19:36.360 --> 00:19:38.630
space many millions of years into the


00:19:38.640 --> 00:19:41.510
future to be certain the new identified


00:19:41.520 --> 00:19:43.750
star is part of the system that caused


00:19:43.760 --> 00:19:46.870
the 2011 signal we'd like to look again


00:19:46.880 --> 00:19:49.270
in another year and see if it moves the


00:19:49.280 --> 00:19:51.870
right amount in the right direction to


00:19:51.880 --> 00:19:54.070
confirm it came from the point where we


00:19:54.080 --> 00:19:57.110
detected the signal Bennett said if a


00:19:57.120 --> 00:19:59.230
higher resolution observation can show


00:19:59.240 --> 00:20:01.310
that the star just stays in the same


00:20:01.320 --> 00:20:02.870
position then we can tell for sure that


00:20:02.880 --> 00:20:04.470
it's not part of the system that caused


00:20:04.480 --> 00:20:07.149
that signal said a Bacha a research


00:20:07.159 --> 00:20:09.230
scientist at University of Maryland


00:20:09.240 --> 00:20:11.590
College Park and NASA Godard who


00:20:11.600 --> 00:20:13.549
co-authored the new paper that would


00:20:13.559 --> 00:20:16.430
mean the Rogue planet and exomoon model


00:20:16.440 --> 00:20:19.789
is favored NASA's upcoming Nancy Grace


00:20:19.799 --> 00:20:22.390
Roman Space Telescope will help us find


00:20:22.400 --> 00:20:24.549
out how common planets are around such


00:20:24.559 --> 00:20:27.350
Speedy stars and may offer Clues as to


00:20:27.360 --> 00:20:29.669
how these systems are accelerated the


00:20:29.679 --> 00:20:32.190
mission will conduct survey of the


00:20:32.200 --> 00:20:34.950
galactic bulge pairing a large view of


00:20:34.960 --> 00:20:37.710
space with crisp resolution in this case


00:20:37.720 --> 00:20:41.510
we used MOA for its broad Field view of


00:20:41.520 --> 00:20:43.909
and Then followed up with kek and guia


00:20:43.919 --> 00:20:45.830
for their sharper resolution but thanks


00:20:45.840 --> 00:20:48.110
to Roman's powerful View and planned


00:20:48.120 --> 00:20:50.990
survey strategy we won't need to rely on


00:20:51.000 --> 00:20:53.669
additional telescopes Terry said Roman


00:20:53.679 --> 00:20:55.990
will do it all isn't it exciting to see


00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:57.630
that our view of the Skies is becoming


00:20:57.640 --> 00:20:59.470
clearer and clearer with each new


00:20:59.480 --> 00:21:01.960
development in Space Telescope


00:21:01.970 --> 00:21:11.830
[Music]


00:21:11.840 --> 00:21:13.909
technology and there it is for another


00:21:13.919 --> 00:21:16.269
episode of astronomy daily the


00:21:16.279 --> 00:21:19.190
podcast I sure hope you enjoyed today's


00:21:19.200 --> 00:21:21.230
presentation yeah I really enjoyed that


00:21:21.240 --> 00:21:23.549
today h even though you took one of my


00:21:23.559 --> 00:21:26.029
stories but hey thanks everybody for


00:21:26.039 --> 00:21:28.190
stopping by I hope you uh really enjoyed


00:21:28.200 --> 00:21:29.149
the show


00:21:29.159 --> 00:21:31.110
and don't forget H's Cousin Anna takes


00:21:31.120 --> 00:21:32.990
the show during the week so you don't


00:21:33.000 --> 00:21:35.110
miss all the news about astronomy space


00:21:35.120 --> 00:21:37.350
and space science as it happens and if


00:21:37.360 --> 00:21:39.230
you didn't get it before the details of


00:21:39.240 --> 00:21:40.909
receiving the astronomy daily newsletter


00:21:40.919 --> 00:21:42.789
in your email every day I mentioned


00:21:42.799 --> 00:21:44.430
earlier in this podcast and every


00:21:44.440 --> 00:21:46.430
podcast you did a great job on that


00:21:46.440 --> 00:21:49.190
announcement well you're very kind hie


00:21:49.200 --> 00:21:51.269
and we will catch you all next week on


00:21:51.279 --> 00:21:54.269
your favorite podcast Channel see you


00:21:54.279 --> 00:21:59.029
everyone bye


00:21:59.039 --> 00:22:04.360
podcast with your host Steve dun