New Life Detection Method, Understanding Mars, and Unveiling Cosmic Superstructures: S04E32

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Language: en

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[Music]


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welcome to astronomy daily your source


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for the latest space and astronomy news


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I'm Anna and today we're covering some


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fascinating stories from across the


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cosmos from groundbreaking research and


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alien life detection to massive Cosmic


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structures so let's get straight into


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it in an exciting development for the


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search for extraterrestrial life


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researchers in Germany have created a


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new and remarkably simple method that


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could revolutionize how we look for life


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on other planets the technique focuses


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on detecting movement in microorganisms


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specifically their attraction to certain


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chemicals a process known as chemotaxis


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the team tested their method on three


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different types of microbes two bacteria


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and one ARA using an amino acid called


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Els Serene as bait all three species


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showed clear movement toward the


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chemical which is particularly


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significant since these organisms were


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chosen for their ability to survive in


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extreme conditions similar to what we


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might find on Mars what makes this


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Discovery particularly promising is its


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Simplicity instead of requiring complex


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equipment the method uses a basic slide


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with two Chambers separated by a thin


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membrane microbes are placed on one side


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and Els Serene on the other if living


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organisms are present and capable of


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movement they'll naturally swim through


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the membrane toward the chemical the


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implications for future space missions


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are significant Els Serene is believed


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to exist on Mars and if Martian life


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shares any biochemical similarities with


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Earth life this method could provide a


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straightforward way to detect it while


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some modifications would be needed to


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make the system spaceworthy and


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automated the fundamental Simplicity of


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the approach makes it an attractive


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option for future missions this method


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could be particularly valuable for


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exploring places like Europa Jupiter's


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moon where we suspect there might be


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oceans that could Harbor Life by making


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life detection cheaper and faster future


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missions could achieve more with fewer


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resources potentially accelerating our


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search for life beyond


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Earth let's get a Mars update now a


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fascinating Discovery has emerged from


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Mars where scientists have uncovered


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what they're calling a seismic Highway


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deep within the red planet this finding


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comes from analyzing data from NASA's


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Insight Lander which has completely


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changed our understanding of how seismic


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waves travel through Mars by comparing


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Mars Quake data with impact craters


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identified by the Mars reconnaissance


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Orbiter researchers found something


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unexpected when meteoroids strike Mars


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they create seismic waves that travel


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much deeper into the planet than


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previously thought rather than being


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dampened by the crust as expected these


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waves appear to find a more direct route


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through the planet's mantle one


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particular impact crater measuring 71 ft


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in diameter proved especially revealing


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the seismic signals from this impact


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were detected at the curus fossy region


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over a thousand miles away from the


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impact site this remarkable distance far


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exceeded what scientists thought


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possible based on their existing models


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of Mars's interior structure the


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discovery is forcing scientists to


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reassess their understanding of Mars's


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composition and internal structure as


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one researcher put it they used to think


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most seismic energy was confined to


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traveling within the Martian crust


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instead they found this deeper faster


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pathway through the mantle allowing


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seismic signals to reach much more


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distant regions of the planet this


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breakthrough was made possible through


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the clever use of artificial


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intelligence


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scientists developed a machine learning


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algorithm that could quickly analyze


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tens of thousands of images from the


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Mars reconnaissance Orbiter identifying


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impact craters in a matter of days


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rather than the years it would have


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taken to do manually what's particularly


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exciting about this discovery is how it


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might help us better understand not just


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Mars but other rocky planets as well by


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revealing these unexpected properties of


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Mars's interior we're gaining valuable


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insights into planet AR Evolution that


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could apply to Earth the moon and


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Beyond here's news of a party I wouldn't


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mind going to maybe my invitations in


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the mail but I won't hold my breathe the


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L observatory in Flagstaff Arizona is


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gearing up for an exciting celebration


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as it marks the 95th Anniversary of one


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of astronomy's most significant


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discoveries their sixth annual wart


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Pluto Festival running from February


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13th to 17th will commemorate Clyde


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tomba's historic discovery of Pluto at


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this very location ation back in 1930


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this year's Festival theme to boldly go


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beyond New Horizons carries special


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significance as it also marks the 10th


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anniversary of NASA's New Horizons


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Mission which gave us our first detailed


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glimpses of this fascinating dwarf


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planet the celebration promises an


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engaging mix of educational activities


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and social events including a unique


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Pluto pub crawl and exclusive book


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signings at their new astronomy


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Discovery Center among the distinguished


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guest is Adam neoy son of Star Trek


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Legend Leonard neoy who brings an


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intriguing connection between science


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fiction and real world


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astronomy he'll be joining an impressive


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panel alongside New Horizon's principal


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investigator Alan Stern and renowned


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comet hunter David Levy at the Orum


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theater the connection between the nemoy


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family and the observatory runs deeper


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than you might expect Leonard nemoy who


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grew up in Boston's immigrant West End


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had a genuine fascination with astronomy


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and space exploration he owned his own


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telescope and even visited the LEL


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Observatory bringing home models of


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satellites from his visits to various


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space facilities the festival will also


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feature a special presentation where


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Adam neoy will discuss his book the most


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human exploring his relationship with


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his father followed by a screening of


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his documentary For the Love of


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Spock it's a fitting tribute that


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Bridges the gap between science


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Fiction's ability to inspire and the


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real world pursuit of astrona omal


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discovery that continues at L


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Observatory to this day in an


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extraordinary Discovery that's pushing


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the boundaries of our understanding


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astronomers have identified one of the


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largest exoplanets ever found orbiting a


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relatively small star about 244 light


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years from Earth named Gaia 4B this


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Mysterious World was discovered through


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the European space agency's Gaia Mission


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which detected the planet by observing


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how its massive gravitational pull


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affects its parent Stars movement


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through space this Celestial giant


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boasts a mass 11.8 times that of Jupiter


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making it a truly remarkable find


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especially considering it orbits a


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relatively modest orange dwarf star with


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just 64% of our Sun's mass while it


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follows an orbit similar in distance to


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Mars's path around our sun its cooler


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Star means temperatures on Gaia 4B are


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likely quite chil what makes this


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discovery particularly intriguing is how


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it challenges our traditional


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classification


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of cosmic objects the line between what


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we call a planet and what we consider a


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failed star or brown dwarf becomes


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remarkably blurry with Gaia 4B while its


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mass Falls below the typical 13 Jupiter


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Mass threshold used to define Brown


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dwarfs the way it likely formed raises


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fascinating questions about its true


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nature the Stars chemical composition


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suggests there might not have been


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enough heavy elements available during


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the system's formation to build such a


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massive Planet through through


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traditional planetary formation


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processes this hints at the possibility


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that Gia 4B may have formed more like a


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star through the gravitational collapse


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of a gas cloud rather than the way we


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think most planets come together whether


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we call it a supersized planet or a


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failed star Gia 4B represents one of the


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most massive worlds ever found around a


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lower mass star making it an invaluable


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Discovery for understanding how these


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extraordinary systems form


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evolve as we continue to analyze data


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from the Gaia Mission we may find more


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of these boundary pushing worlds that


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help us better understand the diverse


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range of objects populating our


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galaxy now try and get your brain around


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this just when we thought we had a


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handle on the scale of cosmic structures


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astronomers have made a mind-bending


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discovery that's forcing us to think


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even bigger they've Found What appears


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to be the largest structure ever


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observed in our universe and they've


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named it queo after an ancient incin


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measuring system to give you an idea of


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just how massive this structure is it


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contains roughly 200 quadrillion times


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the mass of our sun that's a number so


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large it's rarely used even in astronomy


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where we regularly deal with Cosmic


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scale measurements and if that wasn't


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impressive enough kipo stretches across


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1.3 billion light years of space this


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super structure isn't just breaking


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records it's reshaping our understanding


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of the cosmos kipu and four other newly


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discovered super structures together


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contain 45% of all Galaxy clusters in


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their region of space 30% of the


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galaxies and 25% of all matter they're


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essentially Cosmic metropolises on an


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unimaginable scale these structures are


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so massive that they actually distort


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our view of the universe their immense


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gravitational influence affects


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everything from our measurements of the


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cosmic microwave background the


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Afterglow of the Big Bang to our


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calculations of how fast the universe is


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expanding they even act as enormous


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Cosmic lenses bending light from distant


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objects as it travels toward Earth while


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our current models of the universe can


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account for structures like kipu these


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Cosmic Giants won't last forever


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scientists predict that over time these


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super structures will eventually break


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apart into smaller units but for now


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they stand as remarkable Cosmic


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monuments offering us unprecedented


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insights into the largest scale


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architecture of our universe and


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challenging our understanding of how


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such enormous structures could have


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formed in the first


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place in a groundbreaking move that


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brings space exploration into the modern


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digital age NASA is hosting its first


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ever live twitch stream directly from


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the International Space Station this


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historic broadcast scheduled for


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February 12th marks a significant step


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in NASA's efforts to connect with new


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audiences through contemporary platforms


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during this pioneering stream viewers


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will have a unique opportunity to


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interact with NASA astronaut Don Pettit


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who's currently orbiting Earth aboard


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the space station and Matt Dominic who


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recently returned from The Crew 8


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mission they'll be sharing insights


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about daily life in orbit And discussing


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the fascinating research being conducted


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in the microgravity environment of the


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ISS this isn't just another space


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broadcast it's part of NASA's broader


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strategy to engage with digital


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audiences where they are as Britney


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Brown director of NASA's office of


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Communications Digital technology


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division explains this stream is just


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the beginning the agency is planning


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more twitch exclusive content responding


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directly to feedback from digital


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creators who've been asking for Content


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tailored to their communities the stream


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will do more than just showcase life in


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space it's designed to highlight ways


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for viewers to get involved with NASA's


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Mission from citizen science projects to


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educational programs aimed at inspiring


00:11:25.279 --> 00:11:27.629
the next generation of Space Explorers


00:11:27.639 --> 00:11:30.230
the Artemis generation this broadcast


00:11:30.240 --> 00:11:32.150
represents a new chapter in how we


00:11:32.160 --> 00:11:34.670
engage with space exploration this


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initiative comes as part of NASA's


00:11:36.519 --> 00:11:38.509
expanding digital presence which


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includes the recent launch of their own


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streaming platform NASA plus and


00:11:42.120 --> 00:11:44.910
redesigned websites it's a clear signal


00:11:44.920 --> 00:11:47.150
that the space agency is committed to


00:11:47.160 --> 00:11:49.590
making space exploration more accessible


00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:52.110
and engaging for everyone wherever they


00:11:52.120 --> 00:11:54.190
might be even if that's just watching


00:11:54.200 --> 00:11:57.150
from their computer screens 250 Mi below


00:11:57.160 --> 00:12:00.829
the International Space Station


00:12:00.839 --> 00:12:02.870
thanks for joining me today on astronomy


00:12:02.880 --> 00:12:05.190
daily as always it's been a pleasure


00:12:05.200 --> 00:12:06.790
bringing you the latest developments


00:12:06.800 --> 00:12:09.190
from the fascinating world of space and


00:12:09.200 --> 00:12:11.790
astronomy I'm Anna and if you're hungry


00:12:11.800 --> 00:12:14.430
for more Cosmic content you can catch up


00:12:14.440 --> 00:12:17.110
on all our latest stories at astronomy


00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:19.389
daily. where we maintain a constantly


00:12:19.399 --> 00:12:21.750
updating Newsfeed of space and astronomy


00:12:21.760 --> 00:12:23.910
news don't forget to join our growing


00:12:23.920 --> 00:12:26.110
community on social media you can find


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us by searching for Astro daily pod on


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Facebook X YouTube YouTube music and Tik


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Tok all our previous episodes are


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available there too so you'll never miss


00:12:37.760 --> 00:12:40.790
out on the wonders of the cosmos until


00:12:40.800 --> 00:12:43.389
next time keep looking up and stay


00:12:43.399 --> 00:12:51.190
curious about the universe around usom


00:12:51.200 --> 00:13:05.350
[Music]


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told