New Horizons Milestone, Gravitational Wave Breakthrough, and Health in Space: S04E44

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Language: en

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[Music]


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welcome to astronomy daily I'm excited


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to bring you another packed episode of


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space and astronomy news today we have


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an incredible lineup of stories that


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showcase just how Dynamic and


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fascinating our exploration of space


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continues to be we'll start with NASA's


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new horizon spacecraft as it approaches


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a historic Milestone that could


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revolutionize our understanding of the


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solar systems outer boundaries then


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we'll dive into a breakthrough in


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gravitational wave detection that could


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help us peer further back in time than


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ever before


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we've also got fascinating updates from


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the International Space Station where


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scientists are conducting crucial


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experiments on antibiotic resistant


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bacteria plus we'll cover some


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remarkable developments in lunar


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exploration and a new method that could


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help us in the search for alien life


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stay with me as we explore these stories


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and more right here on astronomy


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daily NASA's new horizon spacecraft


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already famous for giving us our first


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close-up views of Pluto in 2015 is


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gearing up for another groundbreaking


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achievement the probe is preparing to


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cross what scientists call the


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termination shock a fundamental boundary


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where our Sun's influence begins to WAN


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as it meets the interstellar medium this


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Milestone Crossing could happen as early


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as 2027 and the spacecraft's team is


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working diligently to ensure they don't


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miss this rare


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opportunity the actual Crossing might


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only last about 10 minutes though


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multiple Crossings could occur as the


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boundary moves back and forth over


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several days New Horizons is uniquely


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equipped for this Mission carrying


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specialized instruments that can measure


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particles and energy in ways that


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weren't possible during previous


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boundary crossings by other spacecraft


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its solar wind around Pluto instrument


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and Pluto energetic particle


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spectrometer will conduct the first ever


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measurements of crucial pickup ions in


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the outer heliosphere the spacecraft


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remains in excellent condition with all


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seven of its instruments working as well


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as they did at launch while fuel


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reserves are running low the probes


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nuclear power system could potentially


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keep it operational until


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2050 this impressive longevity means New


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Horizons could continue providing


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valuable data about this unexplored


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region of space for years to come the


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mission's findings are particularly


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significant because they could help


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solve several mysteries about our solar


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systems outer


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boundaries scientists are especially


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interested in understanding how the


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solar wind interacts with the


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interstellar medium and how this


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interaction shapes the bubble of space


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with we call home this upcoming Crossing


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represents another chapter in New


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Horizon's remarkable Journey which has


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already revolutionized our understanding


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of Pluto and the Kyper belt the data it


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collects could be crucial for planning


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future missions into Interstellar space


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and understanding the fundamental nature


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of our Cosmic


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neighborhood next up today scientists


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have achieved a remarkable breakthrough


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in gravitational wave detection


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technology that could revolutionize our


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ability to observe some of the most dram


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atic events in the cosmos this new


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advancement in Adaptive Optics promises


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to dramatically enhance the capabilities


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of facilities like ligo the laser


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interferometer gravitational wave


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Observatory and set the stage for even


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more powerful future observatories the


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heart of this Innovation lies in its


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ability to correct distortions in ligo's


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massive 40 kgr mirrors as laser power


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increases in these detectors it creates


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heat that warps these crucial components


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the new system can precisely adjust for


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these distortions allowing the


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observatories to use laser power levels


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exceeding 1 megawatt Far Beyond current


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capabilities this technological Leap


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Forward is particularly exciting for the


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planned Cosmic Explorer which will


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feature interferometer arms stretching


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40 km 10 times longer than Lego's


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current setup when operating at full


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sensitivity these enhanced detectors


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will be able to peer back to when the


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universe was just a fraction of its


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current age before the first Stars even


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began to shine


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the implications for our understanding


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of the cosmos are


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profound with this increased sensitivity


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scientists will be better equipped to


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study the nature of black holes measure


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the expansion rate of the universe with


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unprecedented precision and potentially


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resolve current contradictions in our


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cosmological models we might even


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discover entirely new types of


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astronomical phenomena that we haven't


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yet imagined the technology could help


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answer some of the most fundamental


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questions in physics and cosmology from


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testing the predictions of general


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relativity to understanding the detailed


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Dynamics around black hole event


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Horizons this marks another significant


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step forward in our ability to observe


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the universe not just through light but


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through the very ripples in the fabric


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of SpaceTime


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itself our next story is all about


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making sure our Intrepid Space Explorers


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stay healthy NASA is taking bold steps


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to protect astronaut health and Advanced


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Medical Science with a groundbreaking


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new exper expent aboard the


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International Space


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Station the study called gears genomic


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enumeration of antibiotic resistance in


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space aims to speed up the detection of


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antibiotic resistant bacteria a growing


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concern both in space and on Earth with


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future missions to the moon and Mars on


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the horizon astronauts will need to rely


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on a limited supply of antibiotics to


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combat potential infections ensuring


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these medications remain effective is


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crucial for crew safety especially when


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they're millions of miles from home the


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gears experiment focuses particularly on


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enterococus falis a common bacteria that


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has become the second leading cause of


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Hospital acquired


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infections over the next year astronauts


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will collect samples from various


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surfaces throughout the station and


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analyze them using Advanced genetic


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sequencing techniques marking the first


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time this type of comprehensive DNA


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analysis has been performed in Space the


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goal is to develop a rapid testing


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system that can identif identify


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dangerous bacteria in hours rather than


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days the implications extend far beyond


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space exploration back on Earth


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antibiotic resistant infections claim


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over 35,000 lives annually the


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Streamline detection methods being


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developed through gears could


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revolutionize how hospitals identify and


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treat these dangerous infections


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potentially saving countless lives


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initial results from the experiment have


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been encouraging the first round of


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testing revealed surprisingly few


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resistant bacteria colonies aboard the


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station suggesting current cleaning


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Protocols are effective however


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researchers are now strategically


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pausing some cleaning routines to better


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understand how these bacteria might


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naturally spread in the space


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environment this marriage of space


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research and medical advancement


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exemplifies how NASA's missions continue


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to drive innovations that benefit life


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on Earth the techniques being pioneered


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miles above our planet today could be


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saving lives in hospitals around the


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world


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tomorrow from today's news headlines in


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a remarkable space related incident


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debris from a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket


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made an uncontrolled re-entry over


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Poland earlier today the rocket which


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originally launched from vandenbberg Air


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Force Base in California on February 1st


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as part of a starlink satellite Mission


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created quite a spectacle as it returned


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to Earth residents in Western Poland


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were treated to an extraordinary light


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show as the debris blazed through the


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atmosphere around 4:46 a.m. local time


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the Luminous Trails visible in the night


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sky marked the final moments of this


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piece of space Hardware's journey two


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significant pieces of the rocket have


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been recovered so far the first was


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discovered Wednesday morning in the


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outskirts of posan where a chunk


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measuring approximately 5 ft by 3 ft was


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found on Warehouse property hours later


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a second piece of similar size was


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located in a nearby Forest just a few


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kilometers away the Polish space agency


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Pulsa has confirmed the debris


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originated from the Falcon 9 Rockets


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second stage they're currently in


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communication with SpaceX to gather more


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information about the re-entry event


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importantly despite the dramatic nature


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of the incident no injuries or property


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damage have been


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reported this event serves as a reminder


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that what goes up must eventually come


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down even in the space industry While


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most rocket stages are designed to burn


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up completely during re-entry


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occasionally larger pieces can survive


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the journey through the atmosphere as


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we've seen in this


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case next Firefly aerospace's Blue Ghost


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lunar lander continues to make


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impressive progress in its Journey To


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The Moon after completing its 4-day


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Transit from Earth the spacecraft has


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successfully entered lunar orbit and is


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now preparing for what could be a


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historic Landing attempt in just under


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two weeks the mission team recently


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executed a precise engine burn lasting 3


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minutes and 18 seconds which


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successfully lowered Blu ghost's orbit


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Orit to approximately 75 m above the


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lunar surface this crucial maneuver has


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positioned the spacecraft perfectly for


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its upcoming Landing attempt currently


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scheduled for March 2nd as the


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spacecraft circles the moon mission


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controllers are experiencing expected


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communication blackouts when Blue Ghost


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passes behind the lunar Far Side however


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during its near side passes the team


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continues to receive valuable Telemetry


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data and is using this information to


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fine-tune the fin Landing sequence Blue


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Ghost is carrying 10 NASA research


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payloads as part of the commercial lunar


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payload Services Program these


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experiments are designed to study the


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lunar environment and will support


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NASA's broader Artemis program goals if


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successful this Mission will Mark only


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the second time a private company has


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achieved a soft landing on the moon the


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spacecraft will have approximately two


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weeks one full lunar day to complete its


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scientific Mission once it touches down


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during this time its Suite of


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instruments will be busy collecting


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samples testing components and Gathering


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crucial data to support future lunar


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missions the mission represents a


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significant milestone in commercial


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space exploration and could help pave


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the way for more frequent and


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sophisticated private missions to the


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moon's


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surface now here's a subject we never


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seem to stray to far away from in an


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exciting development for the search for


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extraterrestrial life astronomers have


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discovered a new tool that could help


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narrow down which planets might Harbor


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life the key lies in an unexpected Place


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sulfur dioxide in planetary


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atmospheres this discovery could be


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particularly valuable when studying


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planets around red dwarf stars which are


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the most common type of star in our


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galaxy many nearby star systems


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including Proxima centor and trapist 1


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fall into this category making them


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Prime targets for our search for alien


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life what makes sulfur dioxide such a


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useful indicator on warm wet plants plan


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like Earth sulfur dioxide levels remain


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low because rain naturally removes it


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from the atmosphere however on dry


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uninhabitable planets orbiting red dwarf


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stars sulfur dioxide can persist in high


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concentrations in the upper atmosphere


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due to these Stars low ultraviolet


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radiation


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output this means that if astronomers


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detect significant levels of sulfur


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dioxide in a rocky planet's atmosphere


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around a red dwarf it likely indicates a


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hot dry world with little to no water


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similar to Venus


00:11:29.880 --> 00:11:31.670
such planets can be removed from the


00:11:31.680 --> 00:11:33.910
priority list in our search for Life


00:11:33.920 --> 00:11:35.990
conversely planets with low sulfur


00:11:36.000 --> 00:11:38.430
dioxide levels might be more promising


00:11:38.440 --> 00:11:40.590
candidates for further investigation


00:11:40.600 --> 00:11:41.990
while this method won't directly


00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:44.269
identify planets that host life it


00:11:44.279 --> 00:11:46.310
serves as an efficient way to eliminate


00:11:46.320 --> 00:11:48.829
unlikely candidates allowing researchers


00:11:48.839 --> 00:11:50.829
to focus their limited resources on the


00:11:50.839 --> 00:11:53.389
most promising worlds as we continue our


00:11:53.399 --> 00:11:55.870
quest to find life beyond Earth having


00:11:55.880 --> 00:11:57.310
such filtering tools becomes


00:11:57.320 --> 00:11:59.069
increasingly valuable especially given


00:11:59.079 --> 00:12:00.670
the the challenges in detecting direct


00:12:00.680 --> 00:12:03.590
bio signatures with current


00:12:03.600 --> 00:12:05.350
technology and that's it for this


00:12:05.360 --> 00:12:07.190
episode thank you for joining me today


00:12:07.200 --> 00:12:08.710
as we explored these fascinating


00:12:08.720 --> 00:12:10.269
developments in space science and


00:12:10.279 --> 00:12:12.590
astronomy I'm Anna and I've enjoyed


00:12:12.600 --> 00:12:14.990
sharing these stories with you before we


00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:17.230
wrap up I want to remind you that you


00:12:17.240 --> 00:12:19.150
can stay connected with all the latest


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developments in space exploration and


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astronomy by visiting our website at


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astronomy


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space news and join our community of


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space


00:12:47.000 --> 00:12:49.269
enthusiasts until next time keep looking


00:12:49.279 --> 00:12:50.750
up and wondering about the mysteries of


00:12:50.760 --> 00:12:52.949
our universe this has been astronomy


00:12:52.959 --> 00:13:04.269
daily


00:13:04.279 --> 00:13:06.850
the St is the


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[Music]