India’s Docking Delay, Toyota’s Space Leap, and Pluto’s Gentle Dance: S04E06

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Language: en

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welcome to astronomy daily your daily


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dose of space and astronomy news I'm


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your host Anna and we have an absolutely


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packed show for you today we'll be


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diving into an unexpected delay in


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India's Space Program exploring a major


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new partnership in the private space


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sector and keeping you updated on some


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thrilling upcoming


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launches we'll also take a look at some


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fascinating celestial events you won't


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want to miss plus some groundbreaking


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discoveries about Pluto and a mysterious


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space object that's got scientists


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scratching their heads let's Jump Right


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In


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the Indian space research organization


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or isero has announced a brief


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postponement of its highly anticipated


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space docking experiment originally


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slated for January 7th this Mission aims


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to position India as the fourth Nation


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to achieve successful inorbit docking a


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critical capability for future deep


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space


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Explorations ISO cited the need for


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additional ground simulations after


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identifying an abort scenario during


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pre-test procedures this cautious


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approach underscores the complexity and


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precision required for docking Maneuvers


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which are essential for satellite


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servicing space station operations and


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interplanetary missions the mission


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commenced on December 30th launching


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from India's primary Spaceport beyond


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the docking experiment it carries


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various payloads including a fascinating


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study on plant growth in


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microgravity eight cow pea seeds were


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sent into space successfully germinating


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and sprouting leaves a promising


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development for future long duration


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space travel and extraterrestrial


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agriculture this delay though unexpected


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highlights iso's commitment to thorough


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validation and safety as India continues


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to expand its presence in both


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commercial and exploratory space sectors


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mastering docking technology will be a


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pivotal


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Milestone next up in some exciting news


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from the private space sector Japanese


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startup Interstellar Technologies has


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just secured a major investment that


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could reshape their future in the space


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industry woven by Toyota the automobile


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Giants Mobility technology arm has


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invested 7 billion yen that's about $44


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million into the space company this


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isn't just about money though it's a


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strategic partnership that could


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revolutionize how rockets and satellites


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are


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manufactured Interstellar Technologies


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which was originally known for


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developing the zero rocket is looking to


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establish a vertically integrated


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satellite launch manufacturing and


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communic business similar to what SpaceX


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has done with starlink Toyota's


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involvement actually dates back to 2020


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when their personnel began working with


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Interstellar to reduce manufacturing


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costs and streamline production


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processes now with this formal


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partnership Interstellar will be able to


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tap into Toyota's extensive


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manufacturing expertise to improve their


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production methods and strengthen their


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supply chain what makes this partnership


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particularly interesting is Toyota's


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broader vision for the future of


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Mobility at the recent Consumer


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Electronics Show in Las Vegas Toyota's


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chairman AIO Toyota made it clear that


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they see space as the next Frontier for


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Mobility stating that the future of


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Mobility shouldn't be limited to just


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Earth or just one car company for that


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matter this investment is part of


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interstellar's Series F funding round


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with additional funding expected from


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Toyota by June the partnership also goes


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beyond just Financial investment a woven


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by Toyota representative will be joining


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interstellar's board of directors


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suggesting a deep level of strategic


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collaboration between the two


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companies let's take a look at this


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week's launch schedule the space


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industry is hitting the ground running


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in 2025 with an absolutely packed launch


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schedule this week multiple missions are


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lined up from both the United States and


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China but there are two launches in


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particular that space enthusiasts should


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be especially excited about first up is


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the potential debut flight of blue


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origins long- awaited new Glenn rocket


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this is a massive Milestone that's been


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nearly a decade in the making the


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two-stage heavy lift vehicle named after


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Astronaut John Glenn is scheduled to


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lift off from launch complex 36 at Cape


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Canaveral space force station on January


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10th it will be carrying the dark sky


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one blue ring Pathfinder a prototype


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platform designed to refuel satellites


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and transport them to different


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orbits what makes this launch


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particularly interesting is that blue


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origin is attempting to recover the


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first stage booster the 57 M tall


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booster nicknamed so you're telling me


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there's a chance will attempt to land on


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their vessel Jaclyn out in the Atlantic


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Ocean if successful this would be a


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major step forward for blue Origins


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reusability goals also on the schedule


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is spacex's Starship flight 7 targeting


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liftoff from Star Base in Texas this


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will be another suborbital test flight


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but with some exciting new objectives


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not only will they attempt to catch Bo


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14 with the launch Tower's mechanical


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arms but ship 33 will also test


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deploying starlink satellites and


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perform an engine restart in Space the


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week kicked off with China's first


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launch of the Year from the shiung


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satellite launch Center sending up the


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shijian 25 refueling demonstrator


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Mission SpaceX also has multiple Falcon


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9 launches planned including starlink


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missions from Florida and a national


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reconnaissance office payload launching


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from California what's particularly


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remarkable about this intense launch


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Cadence is that it's just the first full


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week of


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2025 if this is any indication of what's


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to come we're in for an incredibly busy


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year in space flight these missions


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represent major steps forward in rocket


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reusability satellite deployment


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capabilities and the overall


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commercialization of space


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access next something to look for in our


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skies in coming days January's full moon


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known traditionally as the wolf Moon


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will Grace our skies on January 13th


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bringing with it a spectacular series of


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celestial events that make this an


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exceptional time for


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stargazing the wolf Moon gets its name


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from native American traditions


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referring to the packs of wolves that


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would howl outside Villages during the


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cold winter nights but this year's wolf


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moon is especially significant as it


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coincides with a dramatic Mars


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opposition when the red planet will be


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directly opposite the Sun as seen from


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Earth making it appear at its brightest


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and largest for 2025 for viewers across


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most of North America we'll be treated


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to a remarkable sight as the full moon


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passes directly in front of Mars an


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event known as a lunar occultation the


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timing varies by location but from


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Washington DC Mars will disappear behind


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the moon around 9:16 p.m. and


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dramatically reappear about an hour and


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15 minutes later the evenings around the


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full moon will also showcase an


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impressive array of planets Venus will


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be unmissable in the Southwest Western


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Sky appearing as a bright Crescent


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through telescopes Jupiter will dominate


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the Eastern sky and if you have a


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telescope you might catch glimpses of


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its four largest moons Saturn will be


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visible near Venus though its famous


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Rings will appear unusually thin as


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they're nearly Edge on to Earth this


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wolf Moon also holds special


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significance in various cultural


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traditions in the Hindu calendar it


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marks the start of the 44-day prayag Kum


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Mela Festival one of the largest


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religious gatherings in the world for


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Buddhists in Sri Lanka this full moon


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known as Duru poya commemorates Buddha's


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first visit to their country whether


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you're an experienced astronomer or just


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enjoy gazing at the night sky this


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month's full moon period offers


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something for everyone just remember to


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dress warmly and if possible find a


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location away from city lights for the


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best viewing


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experience scientists have recently


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uncovered a fascinating new theory about


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how Pluto and its largest moon Caren


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came to be and it's quite different from


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what we've believed for decades while


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we've long thought that these bodies


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formed through a violent Collision


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similar to how Earth's moon was created


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the new research suggests a much gentler


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Cosmic dance the traditional theory


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about our own Moon's formation involves


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a mars-sized object called Thea


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dramatically smashing into Earth with


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the resulting debris eventually forming


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our lunar companion but Pluto and Karen


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appear to have taken a different path


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and it all comes down to their unique


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composition unlike the Earth Moon system


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Pluto and Karen are smaller colder and


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primarily made of rock and ice when


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researchers at the University of Arizona


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simulated their formation using these


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actual materials they discovered


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something


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unexpected instead of stretching and


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deforming like putty during a collision


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these icy bodies briefly stuck together


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in what they're calling a kiss and


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capture scenario picture if you will a


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cosmic snowman temporarily forming as


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the these two bodies made contact rather


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than violently breaking apart they


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gently separated while remaining


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gravitationally bound to each other


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what's particularly compelling about


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this new model is that it explains both


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how Karen was captured and why it ended


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up in its current orbit this gentler


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formation process also helps explain why


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Pluto and Karen retained most of their


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original composition the heat generated


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from this kiss and the subsequent tidal


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forces may have played a crucial role in


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shaping Pluto's surface features


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including the possible formation of a


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subsurface ocean this discovery not only


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changes our understanding of how these


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Distant Worlds formed but also provides


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new insights into how other planetary


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bodies might have come together in the


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early days of our solar system it's a


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reminder that sometimes the most


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profound Celestial relationships begin


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not with a bang but with a


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kiss in another exciting new discovery


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the James web Space Telescope has given


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us an unpr ented look at one of our


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Solar System's most enigmatic objects a


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Celestial body known as Chiron named


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after the mythological Centaur this


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fascinating object truly lives up to its


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namesake by displaying characteristics


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of both an asteroid and a comet


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researchers at the University of Central


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Florida have identified something


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remarkable on chiron's Surface the


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presence of carbon dioxide and carbon


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monoxide ises along with carbon dioxide


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and methane gases in its surrounding


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coma


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this is the first time we've detected


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these materials on an object of this


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type and it's particularly noteworthy


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given chiron's distance from the Sun


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what makes Kiron especially intriguing


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is that we can observe both its surface


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composition and its coma that ghostly


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envelope of dust and gas that surrounds


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it this dual nature provides scientists


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with a unique opportunity to study


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processes we can't typically observe in


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other celestial objects most trans


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neptunian objects are too cold and


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distant to show such activ


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while asteroids lack the necessary ice


00:11:02.360 --> 00:11:03.870
and traditional comets are usually


00:11:03.880 --> 00:11:05.509
obscured by their thick Comas when


00:11:05.519 --> 00:11:08.389
closer to the Sun the discovery of these


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various I and gases on Chiron


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particularly when it's near its farthest


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point from the Sun is helping scientists


00:11:15.320 --> 00:11:17.790
piece together a better understanding of


00:11:17.800 --> 00:11:20.870
our solar systems earliest days Chiron


00:11:20.880 --> 00:11:22.550
appears to be something of an oddball


00:11:22.560 --> 00:11:24.829
even among its Centaur companions


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displaying periodic comet-like Behavior


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sporting rings of material and


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potentially harboring an orbiting debris


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field this Celestial Wanderer originated


00:11:33.920 --> 00:11:36.069
in the outer solar system and has been


00:11:36.079 --> 00:11:37.910
on quite a journey occasionally


00:11:37.920 --> 00:11:39.910
experiencing close encounters with giant


00:11:39.920 --> 00:11:42.310
planets that have altered its path in


00:11:42.320 --> 00:11:44.590
fact its current location is just a


00:11:44.600 --> 00:11:46.949
temporary stop in about a million years


00:11:46.959 --> 00:11:48.829
it will likely either be ejected into a


00:11:48.839 --> 00:11:51.150
new orbit or return to its original


00:11:51.160 --> 00:11:53.389
neighborhood among the trans neptunian


00:11:53.399 --> 00:11:55.550
objects these findings are opening New


00:11:55.560 --> 00:11:57.230
Frontiers in our understanding of these


00:11:57.240 --> 00:11:59.470
hybrid objects and reminding us that


00:11:59.480 --> 00:12:01.509
even after billions of years our solar


00:12:01.519 --> 00:12:03.509
system still holds fascinating Secrets


00:12:03.519 --> 00:12:05.590
waiting to be


00:12:05.600 --> 00:12:07.790
uncovered that's all for today's episode


00:12:07.800 --> 00:12:10.389
of astronomy daily I'm Anna and I've


00:12:10.399 --> 00:12:12.110
enjoyed bringing you these fascinating


00:12:12.120 --> 00:12:14.629
stories from across the cosmos from


00:12:14.639 --> 00:12:16.710
mysterious centaurs to lunar formation


00:12:16.720 --> 00:12:18.949
theories the universe never ceases to


00:12:18.959 --> 00:12:21.590
amaze us with its wonders remember to


00:12:21.600 --> 00:12:24.670
visit our website at astronomy daily.


00:12:24.680 --> 00:12:26.509
where you can catch up on all the latest


00:12:26.519 --> 00:12:28.550
space and astronomy news with our


00:12:28.560 --> 00:12:30.470
constantly updating Newsfeed and listen


00:12:30.480 --> 00:12:31.990
to all our back


00:12:32.000 --> 00:12:34.269
episodes if you're enjoying the show


00:12:34.279 --> 00:12:35.910
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until tomorrow keep looking up and stay


00:12:57.760 --> 00:13:02.519
curious about our Cosmic neighbor Asom