European Space Dynamics, Astronauts’ Resilience, and Mercury’s Mysteries: S04E09

WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:02.590
welcome to astronomy daily I'm Anna and


00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:04.309
we've got an absolutely packed show for


00:00:04.319 --> 00:00:05.829
you today with some fascinating


00:00:05.839 --> 00:00:07.429
developments from across the space


00:00:07.439 --> 00:00:09.870
sector we'll be diving into the latest


00:00:09.880 --> 00:00:12.470
shakeup in European space cooperation


00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:14.150
where Italy is making some interesting


00:00:14.160 --> 00:00:16.070
moves that could reshape the continent


00:00:16.080 --> 00:00:18.790
space industry I'll also bring you up to


00:00:18.800 --> 00:00:20.310
speed on our colleagues up on the


00:00:20.320 --> 00:00:22.710
International Space Station where two


00:00:22.720 --> 00:00:24.390
NASA astronauts are taking their


00:00:24.400 --> 00:00:26.830
extended stay and stride plus we'll look


00:00:26.840 --> 00:00:28.669
at why blue origin had to delay the


00:00:28.679 --> 00:00:30.830
debut launch of their massive new Glenn


00:00:30.840 --> 00:00:32.830
rocket then we'll explore some


00:00:32.840 --> 00:00:35.150
incredible new images from Bey Columbo's


00:00:35.160 --> 00:00:37.750
final flyby of mercury and wrap up with


00:00:37.760 --> 00:00:39.950
a mind-blowing discovery about Jupiter's


00:00:39.960 --> 00:00:42.389
clouds that's completely changing what


00:00:42.399 --> 00:00:45.110
we thought we knew about the gas giant


00:00:45.120 --> 00:00:46.630
stay with me as we journey through these


00:00:46.640 --> 00:00:48.470
exciting stories in today's episode of


00:00:48.480 --> 00:00:49.790
astronomy


00:00:49.800 --> 00:00:52.430
daily in a significant development for


00:00:52.440 --> 00:00:55.189
European space cooperation the head of


00:00:55.199 --> 00:00:57.630
the European space agency has addressed


00:00:57.640 --> 00:00:59.470
growing concerns about potential


00:00:59.480 --> 00:01:02.110
fragment ation within the European space


00:01:02.120 --> 00:01:04.869
sector this comes as Italy charts its


00:01:04.879 --> 00:01:07.270
own course in rocket operations and


00:01:07.280 --> 00:01:09.149
explores possible agreements with Elon


00:01:09.159 --> 00:01:12.149
musk's starlink satellite Network


00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:14.270
Italy's space company Avio is set to


00:01:14.280 --> 00:01:16.550
take control of Vega C rocket operations


00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:19.070
on behalf of Esa effectively moving the


00:01:19.080 --> 00:01:21.069
Italian built rocket away from Europe's


00:01:21.079 --> 00:01:24.429
primary launch operator Aran espace at


00:01:24.439 --> 00:01:26.590
the same time Rome is evaluating


00:01:26.600 --> 00:01:27.870
potential Supply agreements with


00:01:27.880 --> 00:01:31.190
starlink with musk expressing enthusiasm


00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:33.910
about providing Italy with what he calls


00:01:33.920 --> 00:01:35.950
the most secure and advanced


00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.590
connectivity Esa director General Joseph


00:01:38.600 --> 00:01:40.510
ashbacher is keeping a watchful eye on


00:01:40.520 --> 00:01:42.550
these developments particularly the


00:01:42.560 --> 00:01:44.310
balance between National and European


00:01:44.320 --> 00:01:46.749
space activities while acknowledging


00:01:46.759 --> 00:01:48.469
that space is becoming increasingly


00:01:48.479 --> 00:01:50.749
strategic and important with Investments


00:01:50.759 --> 00:01:53.429
On The Rise ashbacher emphasizes the


00:01:53.439 --> 00:01:55.510
benefits of participating in European


00:01:55.520 --> 00:01:58.029
programs rather than purely National


00:01:58.039 --> 00:02:00.709
ones this situation becomes even more


00:02:00.719 --> 00:02:03.230
intriguing when we consider the timing


00:02:03.240 --> 00:02:04.670
these discussions about Italy's


00:02:04.680 --> 00:02:06.510
potential role with starlink come


00:02:06.520 --> 00:02:08.350
shortly after the European commission


00:02:08.360 --> 00:02:11.190
announced funding for Iris 2 their own


00:02:11.200 --> 00:02:13.350
satellite constellation designed to


00:02:13.360 --> 00:02:14.910
provide secure Communications for


00:02:14.920 --> 00:02:17.589
European governments and agencies


00:02:17.599 --> 00:02:20.390
looking ahead to 2025 Esa has outlined


00:02:20.400 --> 00:02:22.869
ambitious launch plans despite recent


00:02:22.879 --> 00:02:25.670
setbacks their Flagship ariani 6 rocket


00:02:25.680 --> 00:02:27.470
is now scheduled for its next launch in


00:02:27.480 --> 00:02:29.630
February with four more launches planned


00:02:29.640 --> 00:02:31.910
through throughout the year meanwhile


00:02:31.920 --> 00:02:33.990
the Vega SE rocket which successfully


00:02:34.000 --> 00:02:35.630
returned to flight in December after a


00:02:35.640 --> 00:02:38.110
previous failure is set to conduct four


00:02:38.120 --> 00:02:39.949
launches in


00:02:39.959 --> 00:02:42.309
2025 the agency maintains that it will


00:02:42.319 --> 00:02:44.430
prioritize using European launchers now


00:02:44.440 --> 00:02:46.949
that they're available again this marks


00:02:46.959 --> 00:02:48.910
a shift from recent years when Esa had


00:02:48.920 --> 00:02:51.110
to rely on spacex's Falcon 9 Rockets


00:02:51.120 --> 00:02:53.110
during gaps in European launch


00:02:53.120 --> 00:02:55.589
capabilities however Esa will continue


00:02:55.599 --> 00:02:57.350
with one planned SpaceX launch the


00:02:57.360 --> 00:02:59.309
Sentinel 6B Mission which is being


00:02:59.319 --> 00:03:01.390
funded through NASA


00:03:01.400 --> 00:03:04.190
cooperation now an update from the ISS


00:03:04.200 --> 00:03:05.710
two NASA astronauts have found


00:03:05.720 --> 00:03:07.430
themselves in an unexpectedly Extended


00:03:07.440 --> 00:03:08.869
Stay aboard the International Space


00:03:08.879 --> 00:03:10.710
Station but their spirits remain


00:03:10.720 --> 00:03:13.470
remarkably High Butch Wilmore and Sunni


00:03:13.480 --> 00:03:15.589
Williams who originally planned for just


00:03:15.599 --> 00:03:17.789
an 8-day Mission when they launched in


00:03:17.799 --> 00:03:20.470
June 2024 have turned what could have


00:03:20.480 --> 00:03:22.630
been a challenging situation into a


00:03:22.640 --> 00:03:24.550
testament to astronaut


00:03:24.560 --> 00:03:26.630
adaptability when asked during a phone


00:03:26.640 --> 00:03:28.270
conference call earlier this week about


00:03:28.280 --> 00:03:30.509
feeling like Castaways a reference to


00:03:30.519 --> 00:03:32.949
the Tom Hanks film Sunni Williams was


00:03:32.959 --> 00:03:36.030
quick to dismiss any such notion while


00:03:36.040 --> 00:03:38.070
acknowledging their desire to eventually


00:03:38.080 --> 00:03:40.110
return home to their families she


00:03:40.120 --> 00:03:42.309
emphasized their focus on the important


00:03:42.319 --> 00:03:44.390
work that still needs to be done aboard


00:03:44.400 --> 00:03:47.030
the station this professional dedication


00:03:47.040 --> 00:03:49.429
showcases the true Spirit of space


00:03:49.439 --> 00:03:51.509
exploration their extended Mission


00:03:51.519 --> 00:03:52.830
hasn't been without its share of


00:03:52.840 --> 00:03:55.429
memorable moments the astronauts have


00:03:55.439 --> 00:03:57.190
experienced several major events from


00:03:57.200 --> 00:03:59.350
their orbital perspective including the


00:03:59.360 --> 00:04:01.149
US colelection Thanksgiving and


00:04:01.159 --> 00:04:03.030
Christmas they've maintained their


00:04:03.040 --> 00:04:05.429
connection to life on Earth with Wilmore


00:04:05.439 --> 00:04:07.110
even managing to participate in


00:04:07.120 --> 00:04:08.630
important moments of his daughter's


00:04:08.640 --> 00:04:11.190
final year of high school albeit from


00:04:11.200 --> 00:04:14.869
250 Mi above the station has remained


00:04:14.879 --> 00:04:16.949
well supplied with recent cargo


00:04:16.959 --> 00:04:18.710
deliveries bringing essential supplies


00:04:18.720 --> 00:04:21.990
including food water oxygen and even


00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:23.830
special items to help the crew celebrate


00:04:23.840 --> 00:04:27.030
the holidays far from being idle both


00:04:27.040 --> 00:04:28.710
astronauts have fully integrated into


00:04:28.720 --> 00:04:31.150
the station's regular crew duties taking


00:04:31.160 --> 00:04:33.230
on everything from routine maintenance


00:04:33.240 --> 00:04:35.830
to complex repair work looking ahead


00:04:35.840 --> 00:04:37.830
Sunni Williams is preparing for her eth


00:04:37.840 --> 00:04:40.270
spacewalk an impressive milestone in her


00:04:40.280 --> 00:04:43.830
NASA career during this upcoming Eva


00:04:43.840 --> 00:04:45.350
she'll be working with another crew


00:04:45.360 --> 00:04:47.350
member to replace critical orientation


00:04:47.360 --> 00:04:49.790
equipment on the station's exterior as


00:04:49.800 --> 00:04:51.670
well as conducting repairs on various


00:04:51.680 --> 00:04:53.350
instruments including a


00:04:53.360 --> 00:04:55.590
telescope this continued commitment to


00:04:55.600 --> 00:04:57.550
station maintenance and scientific work


00:04:57.560 --> 00:04:59.270
demonstrates how these astronauts have


00:04:59.280 --> 00:05:01.950
trans formed an unexpected situation


00:05:01.960 --> 00:05:03.710
into an opportunity for extended


00:05:03.720 --> 00:05:06.150
contribution to space


00:05:06.160 --> 00:05:08.310
exploration now an update to a story


00:05:08.320 --> 00:05:10.390
we've been following this week in space


00:05:10.400 --> 00:05:12.590
launch news blue origin has had to push


00:05:12.600 --> 00:05:14.469
back the debut launch of their


00:05:14.479 --> 00:05:16.790
impressive new Glenn rocket the


00:05:16.800 --> 00:05:18.590
postponement comes due to challenging


00:05:18.600 --> 00:05:20.870
weather conditions in the Atlantic Ocean


00:05:20.880 --> 00:05:22.510
specifically rough seas that could


00:05:22.520 --> 00:05:24.469
impact the Rocket's planned booster


00:05:24.479 --> 00:05:27.150
Landing the launch originally set for


00:05:27.160 --> 00:05:28.990
early Friday morning has been


00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:30.830
rescheduled for Sunday at 1:00 a.m.


00:05:30.840 --> 00:05:32.749
eastern time from Cape Canaveral space


00:05:32.759 --> 00:05:35.350
force station in Florida this massive


00:05:35.360 --> 00:05:37.950
vehicle stands an impressive 320 fet


00:05:37.960 --> 00:05:40.350
tall and represents blue origin's first


00:05:40.360 --> 00:05:42.990
Venture into orbital class Rockets what


00:05:43.000 --> 00:05:45.270
makes new Glenn particularly interesting


00:05:45.280 --> 00:05:47.870
is its reusable first stage designed to


00:05:47.880 --> 00:05:49.469
return to Earth and land on a


00:05:49.479 --> 00:05:51.790
specialized vessel in the Atlantic The


00:05:51.800 --> 00:05:54.110
Landing ship named jacine after Jeff


00:05:54.120 --> 00:05:56.150
bezos's mother will serve as the


00:05:56.160 --> 00:05:58.150
touchdown point for these returning


00:05:58.160 --> 00:06:00.670
boosters While Blue origin acknowledges


00:06:00.680 --> 00:06:02.230
the ambitious nature of attempting a


00:06:02.240 --> 00:06:03.790
booster landing on their very first


00:06:03.800 --> 00:06:05.710
flight they're committed to giving it


00:06:05.720 --> 00:06:07.870
their best shot this approach to


00:06:07.880 --> 00:06:09.909
reusability isn't just about technical


00:06:09.919 --> 00:06:11.749
achievement it's Central to their


00:06:11.759 --> 00:06:14.070
business model each new Glenn first


00:06:14.080 --> 00:06:16.589
stage is engineered to fly at least 25


00:06:16.599 --> 00:06:18.950
times which could significantly reduce


00:06:18.960 --> 00:06:21.510
launch costs for future missions the


00:06:21.520 --> 00:06:23.469
rocket already has an impressive lineup


00:06:23.479 --> 00:06:25.270
of contracted missions waiting in the


00:06:25.280 --> 00:06:27.830
wings including plans to launch missions


00:06:27.840 --> 00:06:30.350
to Mars for NASA and a series of


00:06:30.360 --> 00:06:33.309
Amazon's Kyper internet satellites this


00:06:33.319 --> 00:06:35.629
makes the successful debut of new Glenn


00:06:35.639 --> 00:06:38.350
crucial not just for blue origin but for


00:06:38.360 --> 00:06:40.150
their commercial and government Partners


00:06:40.160 --> 00:06:42.629
as well should Sunday's launch attempt


00:06:42.639 --> 00:06:45.150
face additional delays blue origin has


00:06:45.160 --> 00:06:46.830
secured a launch window extending


00:06:46.840 --> 00:06:49.950
through January 16th this flexibility


00:06:49.960 --> 00:06:51.749
ensures they can wait for optimal


00:06:51.759 --> 00:06:53.390
conditions to give their new rocket the


00:06:53.400 --> 00:06:55.749
best possible chance of success in both


00:06:55.759 --> 00:06:57.670
its primary Mission and the ambitious


00:06:57.680 --> 00:07:00.390
booster recovery attempt


00:07:00.400 --> 00:07:02.390
moving on now to a space mission that's


00:07:02.400 --> 00:07:04.950
really kicking goals the Bey Columbo


00:07:04.960 --> 00:07:06.629
spacecraft has just completed a


00:07:06.639 --> 00:07:09.110
remarkable Milestone making its Sixth


00:07:09.120 --> 00:07:11.150
and final flyby of mercury before its


00:07:11.160 --> 00:07:13.430
main mission begins next year during


00:07:13.440 --> 00:07:15.830
this close encounter the spacecraft came


00:07:15.840 --> 00:07:18.710
within just 185 miles of Mercury's


00:07:18.720 --> 00:07:21.189
surface giving us some incredible new


00:07:21.199 --> 00:07:23.629
views of the Solar System's smallest


00:07:23.639 --> 00:07:26.029
planet the images captured during this


00:07:26.039 --> 00:07:28.589
flyby are particularly fascinating


00:07:28.599 --> 00:07:30.390
offering us detail DET glimpses of


00:07:30.400 --> 00:07:33.029
Mercury's mysterious surface features


00:07:33.039 --> 00:07:34.830
one of the most intriguing discoveries


00:07:34.840 --> 00:07:36.350
involves the planet's permanently


00:07:36.360 --> 00:07:39.070
shadowed craters despite Mercury's


00:07:39.080 --> 00:07:41.550
proximity to the sun these deep craters


00:07:41.560 --> 00:07:43.469
rank among the coldest places in our


00:07:43.479 --> 00:07:45.790
entire solar system and scientists


00:07:45.800 --> 00:07:48.230
believe they might Harbor water ice the


00:07:48.240 --> 00:07:50.430
spacecraft's monitoring cameras revealed


00:07:50.440 --> 00:07:52.550
striking contrasts between Mercury's


00:07:52.560 --> 00:07:54.749
dark surface and bright features that


00:07:54.759 --> 00:07:57.670
indicate recent geological activity the


00:07:57.680 --> 00:08:00.390
ne facula for instance stands out as the


00:08:00.400 --> 00:08:02.390
remnant of the largest known volcanic


00:08:02.400 --> 00:08:04.909
explosion on Mercury with a central vent


00:08:04.919 --> 00:08:07.550
spanning 25 miles in volcanic deposits


00:08:07.560 --> 00:08:10.790
extending nearly 200 mil in diameter the


00:08:10.800 --> 00:08:12.830
images also showcased Mercury's vast


00:08:12.840 --> 00:08:14.950
volcanic Plains known as the Borealis


00:08:14.960 --> 00:08:17.430
plena formed by Massive lava flows


00:08:17.440 --> 00:08:20.270
roughly 3.7 billion years ago these


00:08:20.280 --> 00:08:21.990
ancient flows created smooth regions


00:08:22.000 --> 00:08:23.990
across much of Mercury's surface later


00:08:24.000 --> 00:08:25.589
marked by wrinkles as the planet's


00:08:25.599 --> 00:08:28.149
interior cooled and contracted Within


00:08:28.159 --> 00:08:30.469
These planes we can see numerous impact


00:08:30.479 --> 00:08:32.750
craters including the massive caloris


00:08:32.760 --> 00:08:36.829
Basin which stretches over 930 M wide


00:08:36.839 --> 00:08:38.709
one particularly unexpected feature


00:08:38.719 --> 00:08:40.110
caught in the new images is a


00:08:40.120 --> 00:08:42.269
distinctive boomerang-shaped lava flow


00:08:42.279 --> 00:08:45.350
near the caloris Basin this formation


00:08:45.360 --> 00:08:47.630
connected to a deep trough presents an


00:08:47.640 --> 00:08:49.310
intriguing puzzle that scientists hope


00:08:49.320 --> 00:08:51.590
to solve when Bey Columbo begins its


00:08:51.600 --> 00:08:54.070
primary Mission the spacecraft is


00:08:54.080 --> 00:08:55.990
scheduled to enter Mercury's Orbit on


00:08:56.000 --> 00:08:57.790
November 21st


00:08:57.800 --> 00:09:00.310
2026 when it will begin in its detailed


00:09:00.320 --> 00:09:02.069
investigation of these and other


00:09:02.079 --> 00:09:04.150
mysteries about our Solar System's


00:09:04.160 --> 00:09:05.710
innermost


00:09:05.720 --> 00:09:08.509
planet now on to the amazing discovery


00:09:08.519 --> 00:09:10.509
of the day our understanding of


00:09:10.519 --> 00:09:12.110
Jupiter's clouds has just been


00:09:12.120 --> 00:09:14.230
completely transformed thanks to a


00:09:14.240 --> 00:09:16.030
groundbreaking collaboration between


00:09:16.040 --> 00:09:18.829
amateur and professional astronomers for


00:09:18.839 --> 00:09:21.110
decades scientists believed Jupiter's


00:09:21.120 --> 00:09:23.069
visible clouds were primarily composed


00:09:23.079 --> 00:09:25.949
of amonia ice however new research


00:09:25.959 --> 00:09:27.670
published in the Journal of geophysical


00:09:27.680 --> 00:09:29.710
research has revealed something entire


00:09:29.720 --> 00:09:31.750
different these clouds are actually made


00:09:31.760 --> 00:09:34.790
of ammonium hydrosulfide mixed with smog


00:09:34.800 --> 00:09:36.550
this fascinating Discovery began with


00:09:36.560 --> 00:09:38.750
amateur astronomer Dr Steven Hill from


00:09:38.760 --> 00:09:41.030
Colorado who demonstrated that using


00:09:41.040 --> 00:09:42.829
commercially available telescopes with


00:09:42.839 --> 00:09:44.949
specialized filters could effectively


00:09:44.959 --> 00:09:47.230
measure ammonia levels and pressure at


00:09:47.240 --> 00:09:50.110
Jupiter's Cloud tops his observations


00:09:50.120 --> 00:09:52.389
revealed something unexpected these


00:09:52.399 --> 00:09:54.269
clouds were simply too deep in Jupiter's


00:09:54.279 --> 00:09:56.630
warm atmosphere to be made of ammonia


00:09:56.640 --> 00:09:58.310
ice as previously


00:09:58.320 --> 00:10:00.750
thought Professor Patrick Irwin from


00:10:00.760 --> 00:10:02.710
Oxford University took this research


00:10:02.720 --> 00:10:05.230
further applying Hills methods to


00:10:05.240 --> 00:10:06.990
observations from the very large


00:10:07.000 --> 00:10:10.269
telescope in Chile using spectroscopic


00:10:10.279 --> 00:10:12.509
analysis his team confirmed that


00:10:12.519 --> 00:10:14.509
Jupiter's main Cloud deck exists in a


00:10:14.519 --> 00:10:16.030
region of higher pressure and


00:10:16.040 --> 00:10:18.870
temperature than previously believed the


00:10:18.880 --> 00:10:20.470
conditions there are simply too warm for


00:10:20.480 --> 00:10:22.870
ammonia to condense into ice pointing to


00:10:22.880 --> 00:10:24.990
ammonium hydr sulfide as the primary


00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:27.790
component instead the team suggests that


00:10:27.800 --> 00:10:30.030
in Jupiter's atmosphere when ammonia


00:10:30.040 --> 00:10:32.670
Rich air rises the ammonia is either


00:10:32.680 --> 00:10:34.550
destroyed or mixed with photochemical


00:10:34.560 --> 00:10:37.269
products faster than ice can form this


00:10:37.279 --> 00:10:39.110
process explains the distinctive red and


00:10:39.120 --> 00:10:41.430
brown colors we see in Jupiter's clouds


00:10:41.440 --> 00:10:43.509
they're actually a mixture of ammonium


00:10:43.519 --> 00:10:46.069
hydrosulfide and smog like compounds


00:10:46.079 --> 00:10:48.230
created by sunlight induced chemical


00:10:48.240 --> 00:10:51.069
reactions interestingly This research


00:10:51.079 --> 00:10:52.990
method has proven so effective that it's


00:10:53.000 --> 00:10:55.190
now being applied to Saturn as well


00:10:55.200 --> 00:10:57.150
where similar processes appear to be at


00:10:57.160 --> 00:10:59.990
work this discovery not only changes our


00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:01.629
fundamental understanding of Jupiter's


00:11:01.639 --> 00:11:03.790
atmosphere but also opens up new


00:11:03.800 --> 00:11:05.790
opportunities for citizen scientists to


00:11:05.800 --> 00:11:08.350
contribute to planetary research using


00:11:08.360 --> 00:11:09.910
these relatively simple techniques


00:11:09.920 --> 00:11:11.590
amateur astronomers can now track


00:11:11.600 --> 00:11:13.470
atmospheric changes across Jupiter's


00:11:13.480 --> 00:11:15.670
bands storms and even its famous Great


00:11:15.680 --> 00:11:17.269
Red


00:11:17.279 --> 00:11:19.670
Spot well that wraps up another


00:11:19.680 --> 00:11:22.310
fascinating day of space exploration and


00:11:22.320 --> 00:11:24.870
Discovery from the changing landscape of


00:11:24.880 --> 00:11:27.269
European space cooperation to the


00:11:27.279 --> 00:11:29.430
resilient spirits of our astronauts on


00:11:29.440 --> 00:11:32.310
the ISS from Blue Origins careful


00:11:32.320 --> 00:11:34.509
approach to their new Glenn launch to


00:11:34.519 --> 00:11:36.430
Bey Columbo's final Rendevous with


00:11:36.440 --> 00:11:39.310
Mercury and of course that remarkable


00:11:39.320 --> 00:11:41.710
Revelation about Jupiter's clouds we've


00:11:41.720 --> 00:11:44.509
covered quite a bit of ground today I'm


00:11:44.519 --> 00:11:46.629
Anna and I want to thank you for joining


00:11:46.639 --> 00:11:49.150
me on this journey through the cosmos if


00:11:49.160 --> 00:11:51.389
you're hungry for more space news head


00:11:51.399 --> 00:11:54.110
over to astronomy daily. where you can


00:11:54.120 --> 00:11:56.269
sign up for our free daily newsletter


00:11:56.279 --> 00:11:58.030
and stay up toate with our constantly


00:11:58.040 --> 00:12:00.389
updating news feeds you'll also find all


00:12:00.399 --> 00:12:02.790
our previous episodes there perfect for


00:12:02.800 --> 00:12:04.350
catching up on any space stories you


00:12:04.360 --> 00:12:06.230
might have missed and don't forget to


00:12:06.240 --> 00:12:08.030
join our growing community on social


00:12:08.040 --> 00:12:11.190
media you can find us as Astro daily pod


00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:14.069
on Facebook X Tumblr YouTube YouTube


00:12:14.079 --> 00:12:16.790
music and Tik Tok until next time keep


00:12:16.800 --> 00:12:18.069
looking up and wondering about the


00:12:18.079 --> 00:12:19.790
Mysteries that await Us in the vast


00:12:19.800 --> 00:12:31.870
expanse of space


00:12:31.880 --> 00:12:34.460
the St is the


00:12:34.470 --> 00:12:42.059
[Music]