Crew 10’s Stellar Launch, Earth’s Electric Mysteries, and a Blazar’s Cosmic Conundrum: S04E64

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Kind: captions
Language: en

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today on astronomy daily we have an


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action-packed episode filled with big


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developments from across the cosmos


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we'll start with the successful launch


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of NASA's SpaceX crew 10 Mission which


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is now carrying four new crew members to


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the International Space Station we'll


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also explore NASA's groundbreaking easy


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Mission that's set to study the


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mysterious electrical currents flowing


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around Earth's poles then we'll Venture


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into deep space to examine a cosmic


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mystery that's baffling astronomers a


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shape-shifting Bazar that's Breaking All


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the Rules we thought we knew about these


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powerful objects from there we'll check


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in on China's tiangong space station and


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their busy schedule of experiments and


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future missions and finally we'll look


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at how Earth's newest astronomical eye


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the Vera ruin Observatory might help


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guide NASA's new horizon spacecraft to


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new discoveries in the distant Kyper


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belt so let's get started with the news


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we've all been waiting to hear in a


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spectacular nighttime launch from NASA's


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Kennedy Space Center in Florida spacex's


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Falcon 9 rocket successfully lifted off


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at 7:03 p.m. EDT on Friday carrying the


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crew 10 Mission toward the International


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Space Station the dragon spacecraft


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carried an international quartet of


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space Travelers NASA astronauts and mlan


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and Nicole AES jaxa astronaut takuya


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onishi and roscosmos Cosmonaut kirol


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pesov for Commander Anne mlan this marks


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her second Journey to the orbital


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Outpost while Mission pilot Nicole aers


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is embarking on her first space flight


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takuyo Nishi is making his second trip


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to the station and kol pesov is


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experiencing his first Venture into


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space the dragon spacecraft is scheduled


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to dock autonomously with the station's


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Harmony module where the new arrivals


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will temporarily bring the station's


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crew compliment to 11 this highlights


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the increasingly busy nature of our


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orbital Outpost and the growing


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International cooperation in space


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exploration during their stay aboard the


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station the crew tend team will conduct


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numerous scientific investigations


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including material flammability tests


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that will help inform future spacecraft


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design they'll also engage with students


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worldwide through the ISS ham radio


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program and participate in physiological


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studies that will provide crucial data


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for future deep space missions this


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Mission represents the 10th crew


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rotation under NASA's commercial crew


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program demonstrating the success of the


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agency's partnership with Private


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Industry as acting NASA administrator


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Janet Pro noted these missions are


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laying the groundwork for future


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exploration from low earth orbit to the


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moon and eventually Mars the successful


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launch of crew 10 continues the


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remarkable achievement of maintaining a


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continuous human presence in space with


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the International Space Station now


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having been continuously occupied for


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more than 24 years this Mission not only


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advances our scientific understanding


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but also strengthens the international


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bonds that make space exploration


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possible it also means that Butch and


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Sunni can finally come home and we


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should see them back on Earth


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shortly NASA's newest mission to study


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Earth's auroras is preparing for launch


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with three small But Mighty spacecraft


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ready to unlock the mysteries of the


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spectacular light shows we know as the


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northern and southern lights the


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electrojet Zan Imaging Explorer or easy


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for short represents the first dedicated


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mission to study auroral Electro Jets


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powerful electrical currents flowing


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high in our planet's atmosphere near the


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poles


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these remarkable currents can push up to


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a million amps of electricity through


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the upper atmosphere about 65 miles


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above Earth's surface to put that in


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perspective that's enough electrical


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current to power hundreds of thousands


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of homes the mission will use three Cube


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SATs each about the size of a carry-on


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suitcase working together like pearls on


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a string as they orbit from pole to pole


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between 260 to 370 M up what makes easy


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particularly clever is how these


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satellites will work together instead of


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carrying propulsion systems they'll use


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atmospheric drag to maintain their


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formation carefully rotating to adjust


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their spacing so each spacecraft passes


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over the same region just minutes after


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the previous one this will give


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scientists an unprecedented look at how


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these electrical currents evolve over


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time the satellites will detect these


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currents by observing microwave


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emissions from oxygen molecules about 10


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Mi below the electrets the currents


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create a magnetic fingerprint in these


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emissions which E's instruments are


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specifically designed to measure each


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satellite will create detailed maps of


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the electr jets during every orbit and


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combining data from all three will


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reveal how these current systems change


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and develop Beyond advancing our


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understanding of Earth's electrical


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environment easy will help improve our


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ability to predict space weather events


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that can affect satellites and power


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grids the mission is also engaging


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students and citizen scientists through


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the easy mag program Distributing


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magnetometer kits across the United


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States to allow people to make their own


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measurements of these vast electrical


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current systems the mission is scheduled


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to operate for 18 months during which


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time it will not only help us better


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understand our own planet's magnetic


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environment but also provide insights


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that could apply to any magnetized


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planet in our solar system and beyond


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this relatively small Mission could have


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big implications for our understanding


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of how planets interact with


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space next up just when astronomers


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thought they had blazars all figured out


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one peculiar Cosmic object is completely


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rewriting the rule book BL Lasser


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located about 900 million light years


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away in the constellation lerta has been


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leaving scientists scratching their


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heads with its unprecedented Behavior


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initially mistaken for just another


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variable star in our galaxy when it was


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discovered in 1929 BL Lasser turned out


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to be something far more exotic a


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powerful active Galaxy shooting intense


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Jets of matter toward Earth these


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objects known as bazars typically fall


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into neat categories based on their


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electromagnetic emissions but BL Lasser


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seems determined to break every


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classification we throw at it recent


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observations between 2020 and 2023 have


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shown this Cosmic Rebel rapidly


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switching between different blazar types


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something that should be impossible


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according to our current understanding


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one moment it appears as what


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astronomers call an HBL then suddenly


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transforms into an lbl before settling


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briefly as an IBL only to change again


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it's like watching a cosmic chameleon


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that can't make up its mind the X-ray


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emissions from BL Lasser have also


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reached record-breaking levels during


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this period while scientists believe


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they understand how blazars produce


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their characteristic double peaked


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emission patterns with electrons and


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their synchrotron radiation responsible


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for the lower energy Peak the mechanism


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behind the rapid switching between types


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remains a complete mystery this bizarre


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behavior has sparked intense debate in


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the astronomical Community could BL


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Lasser represent an entirely new class


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of blazar or is there some unknown


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physical process at work that allows it


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to change its emission patterns at


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unprecedented speeds these questions are


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keeping theoretical astrophysicists up


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at night as they struggle to explain


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what they're seeing the discovery


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challenges our fundamental understanding


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of how these powerful Cosmic engines


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operate and reminds us that the Universe


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still has plenty of surprises in store


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as one of the earliest discovered


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blazars continues to defy explanation


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it's clear that we still have much to


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learn about these fascinating Cosmic


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objects let's get an update now from


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another space fairing Nation China's


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Space Program continues to make


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impressive strides with their tangang


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space station which has been


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continuously occupied since its


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completion in late


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2022 the current crew aboard the station


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sheno 19 is over 130 days into their


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six-month Mission and has been


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conducting groundbreaking research in


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orbit the three-person crew led by


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Commander Kai Shu alongside crew members


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song lingdong and Wang Housey has been


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particularly busy with Cutting Edge


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experiments they've been working


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extensively with electroen seyram


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equipment to study how microgravity


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affects visual processing and exploring


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how brainwave music might help


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astronauts maintain better cognitive


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control during Extended space


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missions Wang Hai who made history as


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China's first female flight engineer in


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space has been demonstrating The crucial


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exercise protocols using resistance


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bands that help combat the muscle and


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bone loss that naturally occurs in zero


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gravity the crew has also been pushing


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the boundaries of human machine


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interaction working with an AI robot


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called Xiao Hong to develop more


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intuitive ways for astronauts to


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communicate with automated


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systems looking ahead China has


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ambitious plans for Chang gong in


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2025 the space agency cmsa has announced


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two crude missions sheno 20 and 21 along


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with a Tiano cargo spacecraft to keep


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the station well supplied in an exciting


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development for international


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cooperation China will also be training


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Pakistani astronauts For an upcoming


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short-term mission to Chang gong this


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steady progress demonstrates China's


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growing capabilities in space


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exploration and their commitment to


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maintaining a permanent human presence


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in


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orbit as the sheno 19 crew continues


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their scientific work they're not just


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advancing our understanding of space


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they're helping pave the way for an


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increasingly diverse and collaborative


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future in space


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exploration the outer reaches of our


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solar system might soon become a lot


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less mysterious thanks to an exciting


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collaboration between one of our most


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distant spacecraft and a powerful new


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telescope the Vera ruin Observatory set


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to begin operations later this year


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could help chart a new course for NASA's


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new horizon spacecraft as it Ventures


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through the Kyper belt


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New Horizons which gave us those


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stunning images of Pluto in 2015 is now


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about 61 astronomical units from Earth


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that's 61 times the distance between


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Earth and the sun while it's still


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functioning perfectly it needs new


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targets to study and that's where the


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Vera Rubin Observatory comes in a team


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of scientists led by JJ cavalar has


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proposed an Innovative survey using the


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observatory's powerful capabilities


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their plan involves dedicating about 30


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hours of of telescope time across six


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different nights to conduct what they're


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calling a deep drilling micr survey of


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the spacecraft's trajectory through the


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Kyper belt this survey could potentially


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identify around 700 Kyper belt objects


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and while finding one close enough for a


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direct flyby might be a long shot the


00:10:48.560 --> 00:10:50.509
spacecraft could still make valuable


00:10:50.519 --> 00:10:53.389
observations of these distant objects


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the team expects to discover numerous


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binary objects and possibly even contact


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binaries similar to aroth which New


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Horizons famously visited in


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2019 the Vera Rubin observatory's


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involvement could confirm recent


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findings suggesting the Kyper belt is


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more densely populated than our current


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models predict if the initial survey


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proves insufficient for finding suitable


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flyby targets the team is already


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thinking ahead to potentially using the


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upcoming Roman Observatory to conduct


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even more detailed


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searches this collaboration between


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earth-based telescopes and our deep


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space p iers represents a fascinating


00:11:31.639 --> 00:11:33.389
new chapter in our exploration of the


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solar systems Frontier potentially


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revealing new secrets about these


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mysterious outer regions that have


00:11:39.360 --> 00:11:42.230
remained hidden from view for so


00:11:42.240 --> 00:11:44.949
long well that's it for today from the


00:11:44.959 --> 00:11:46.590
successful launch of crew1 to the


00:11:46.600 --> 00:11:48.470
International Space Station to the


00:11:48.480 --> 00:11:50.790
groundbreaking EAS Mission studying our


00:11:50.800 --> 00:11:52.829
auroras and that fascinating


00:11:52.839 --> 00:11:54.470
shapeshifting blazar that's got


00:11:54.480 --> 00:11:56.870
astronomers scratching their heads we've


00:11:56.880 --> 00:11:58.509
also checked in with China's changgong


00:11:58.519 --> 00:12:00.389
Space Station and explored the exciting


00:12:00.399 --> 00:12:01.990
possibilities for New Horizons in the


00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:04.670
Kyper belt thank you for joining me Anna


00:12:04.680 --> 00:12:06.990
on another episode of astronomy daily if


00:12:07.000 --> 00:12:08.389
you want to stay up to dat with all


00:12:08.399 --> 00:12:10.190
these stories and more head over to


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astronomy daily. where you can listen to


00:12:12.839 --> 00:12:14.470
all our episodes and catch up on the


00:12:14.480 --> 00:12:17.030
latest space and astronomy news don't


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forget to follow us on social media you


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can find us as Astro daily pod on


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Tik Tok and Instagram until next time


00:12:28.360 --> 00:12:29.910
keep looking up and wondering about the


00:12:29.920 --> 00:12:37.070
mysteries of our universe


00:12:37.080 --> 00:12:51.440
[Music]