Cosmic Signal Hunters, Stellar Discoveries, and Martian Wind Revelations: S04E24

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Language: en

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welcome to astronomy daily your daily


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source for the latest space and


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astronomy news I'm your host Anna and


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we've gotten great lineup of stories for


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you today from revolutionary signal


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detection technology in Australia to


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groundbreaking discoveries by the James


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web Space Telescope we're covering the


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full spectrum of astronomical


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advancement we'll explore how CCO a


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cuttingedge telescope system is


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Transforming Our ability to detect


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Cosmic signals and we'll get up to speed


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with this week's packed launch schedule


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featuring missions from major space


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agencies around the globe the James web


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Space Telescope continues to Astound us


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with its discoveries of massive black


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holes in the early Universe challenging


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our understanding of cosmic


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Evolution we'll also delve into


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fascinating new research about the


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universe's first stars and share


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surprising findings about Martian


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windspeeds from the Ingenuity


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helicopter plus we'll look ahead to the


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exciting prospects of the Vera Rubin


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Observatory and its potential to


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revolutionize our understanding of dark


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energy stay with us as we journey


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through these remarkable developments in


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space exploration and astronomical


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Discovery let's get


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started in a groundbreaking development


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from Australia astronomers and engineers


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at CSO have unveiled CCO a revolutionary


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telescope technology that's Transforming


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Our ability to detect mysterious signals


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from deep space think of it as a cosmic


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treasure hunter sifting through an


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astronomical amount of data to find rare


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Cosmic events with remarkable Precision


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to put its capabilities into perspective


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kco processes an astounding 100 billion


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pixels per second that's equivalent to


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searching through an entire Beach of


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sand every minute to find a single


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5-cent coin this incredible processing


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power has already led to several major


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discoveries including multiple fast


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radio bursts and the detection of two


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previously unknown neutron stars during


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its initial trial run the system


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surpassed all expectations


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Dr Andy Wang and his team at the


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International Center for radio astronomy


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research have already used CCO to


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identify more than 20 fast radio bursts


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mysterious Cosmic phenomena that have


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puzzled astronomers for years the system


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can search for these bursts 100 times


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per second with plans to increase this


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to an impressive 1,000 times per second


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in the future the technology operates as


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part of the ASCAP radio telescope at


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inar manha ilari bundara the CSO


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merchison radio astronomy Observatory


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what makes CCO particularly special is


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its ability to instantly alert


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researchers when it detects something


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unusual allowing for immediate follow-up


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observations and


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Analysis this technological breakthrough


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isn't just about finding Cosmic signals


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it's about understanding them CCO has


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already helped detect long period


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transients mysterious objects within our


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galaxy that were only beginning to


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understand these discoveries are


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reinforcing Australia's position as a


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leader in radio astronomy engineering


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and research with the technology soon to


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be made available to astronomers


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worldwide through cso's Australia


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telescope National facility the


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implications of this technology extend


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far beyond its immediate discoveries by


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providing astronomers with unprecedented


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capabilities to detect and analyze


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Cosmic signals kco is opening new


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windows into understanding the


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universe's most enigmatic phenomena from


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the nature of fast radio bursts to the


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behavior of neutron


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stars now let's take a look at what


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headed for space this coming week and


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this week's launch schedule is packed


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with activity across multiple continents


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showcasing the increasingly busy nature


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of our space industry SpaceX leads the


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charge with four planned missions


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utilizing all three of their active


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launch sites among these are multiple


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starlink satellite deployments


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continuing their efforts to expand


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Global Internet coverage Blue origin is


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preparing for a fascinating uncrewed new


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Shephard flight that will carry out


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groundbreaking research


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the mission will host 30 payloads with


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NASA contributing 17 different


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experiments designed to test


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Technologies for future lunar missions


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what makes this flight particularly


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interesting is its ability to simulate


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lunar gravity conditions the capsule


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will spin at approximately 11


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revolutions per minute creating an


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environment that mimics the moon's


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gravitational pole for about 2 minutes


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significantly longer than previous


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simulation methods India space agency


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ISO is set to launch their nvs 02


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navigation satellite aboard a gslv Mark


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I rocket this satellite will join


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India's Navi constellation providing


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enhanced positioning accuracy across the


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Indian subcontinent and extending


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roughly 1,500 km Beyond its borders the


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satellite carries cuttingedge technology


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including an indigenous atomic clock


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that uses rubidium atoms for Ultra


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precise timekeeping meanwhile Japan is


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preparing to launch their H3 rocket


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carrying the Miki 6 navigation satellite


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which aims to improve GPS accuracy from


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meters to centimeter level Precision the


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Spanish military is also joining the


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launch manifest with their next


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Generation telecommunication satellite


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Spain sat ng1 scheduled for deployment


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aboard a Falcon 9 rocket lab rounds out


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the schedule with another commercial


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launch from their New Zealand facility


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continuing their series of missions for


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French customer kise this diverse array


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of launches demonstrates how space


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access has become increasingly routine


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and commercially vital with applications


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ranging from navigation and


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communication to scientific research and


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technological


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demonstration the pace of launches we're


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seeing this month suggests we might be


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on track for a record-breaking year in


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orbital missions highlighting the


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growing importance of space-based


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infrastructure in our modern


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world next an exciting update from the


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jwst the James web Space Telescope has


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made an extraordinary discovery that's


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challenging our understanding of the


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early Universe astronomers have


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identified several super massive black


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holes that appear to be far too massive


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compared to their host galaxies breaking


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the rules we thought we understood about


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Galactic evolution in our nearby


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Universe super massive black holes


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typically have masses equal to about


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0.01% of their host Galaxy's Stellar


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Mass however these newly discovered


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black holes from the early Universe tell


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a dramatically different story


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statistical calculations show they


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possess masses equal to roughly 10% of


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their host Galaxy's Stellar Mass making


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them approximately 1,000 times more


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massive than expected these findings


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were made possible through web's


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observations of what astronomers are


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calling Little Red Dot


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galaxies these peculiar objects existed


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just 1.5 billion years after the big


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bang when the universe was merely 11% of


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its current age their reddish appearance


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comes from the gas and dust surrounding


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actively feeding black holes creating


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what we call Active Galactic nuclei the


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discovery could help solve one of


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astronomy's most perplexing Mysteries


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how super massive black holes manage to


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grow to such enormous sizes so quickly


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in the universe's youth traditional


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theories suggest that black holes should


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take more than a billion years to reach


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such massive proportions through


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standard growth processes like mergers


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and steady accretion of matter one


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possible explanation is that black holes


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in the early Universe grew much more


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efficiently than their modern


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counterparts possibly due to the higher


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density of gas available in the early


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Cosmos this environment may have allowed


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them to consume surrounding matter at


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rates far exceeding what we observe


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today these findings suggest that the


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formation of stars and super massive


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black holes in early galaxies might be


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more intrinsically linked than


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previously thought while these ancient


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black holes appear to have grown at


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extraordinary rates initially the star


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formation in their host galaxies


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eventually caught up leading to the more


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balanced ratios we observe in nearby


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galaxies


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today and while we're talking new


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research findings new research is


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shedding fascinating light on two very


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different aspects of our Cosmic


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neighborhood from the universe's first


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stars to the winds on


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Mars let's start with an intriguing


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study about the earliest stars ever to


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exist known as population three


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stars these Cosmic Giants were thought


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to be some of the most massive stars


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ever formed but scientists have now


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discovered that their growth wasn't


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Limitless through detailed simulations


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that incorporate magnetic fields a


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factor previously overlooked researchers


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found that these ancient Stars could


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only grow to about 65 times the mass of


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our sun this is significantly less than


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previous estimates that suggested masses


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of up to 120 solar masses when magnetic


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fields weren't considered the key


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finding here is that magnetic fields


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acted as a natural break on Star growth


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even before other limiting factors like


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radiation pressure came into play these


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fields worked Against Gravity


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restricting the amount of gas that could


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fall onto the forming star this new


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understanding helps explain why we don't


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see evidence of even more massive stars


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in the early


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Universe meanwhile closer to home NASA's


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Ingenuity helicopter has been


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revolutionizing our understanding of


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Mars's atmosphere during its remarkable


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72 flights on the red planet


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this small But Mighty aircraft has


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recorded wind speeds that are


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considerably higher than what our models


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predicted previous estimates suggested


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Martian winds wouldn't exceed 15


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m/s but Ingenuity encountered speeds as


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high as 25 m/ second at various


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altitudes between 3 and 24 m above the


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surface this discovery was made possible


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through an ingenious method using the


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helicopter's own tilt during flight to


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calculate wind speeds just as a drone on


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earth needs to tilt into the wind to


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maintain its position Ingenuity tilt


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measurements provided crucial data about


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Mars's atmospheric


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conditions these findings are


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particularly valuable for future Mars


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missions especially as we plan more


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aerial Vehicles like the upcoming


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dragonfly mission to Saturn's moon


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Titan understanding these wind patterns


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is crucial for Designing spacecraft and


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planning missions that can safely


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navigate alien


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atmospheres finally today look looking


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into the


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future exciting developments are on the


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horizon as the Vera SE ruin Observatory


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prepares to begin its operations from


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its home at top sop Pon in Chile this


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Cutting Edge facility is about to embark


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on an ambitious 10-year survey that


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promises to revolutionize our


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understanding of the cosmos particularly


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when it comes to exploding Stars


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scientists predict the observatory will


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detect millions of what are playfully


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nicknamed vampire Stars white dwarfs


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that steal material from their companion


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Stars until they explode in spectacular


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fashion these explosions known as type A


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supernovas are particularly valuable to


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astronomers because they always release


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the same amount of light making them


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perfect Cosmic measuring sticks think of


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these supernovas as Celestial lamp posts


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if you know how bright they should be


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you can figure out how far away they are


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by how dim they appear this makes them


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crucial tools for understanding how our


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universe is expanding and the mysterious


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force behind this expansion Dark Energy


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The Observatory will scan the entire


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Southern Sky every few nights giving


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astronomers unprecedented opportunities


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to catch these Stellar explosions in


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action it's expected to generate a


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staggering amount of data up to 10


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million alerts embedded in 20 terabytes


00:11:47.200 --> 00:11:49.750
of information every single night this


00:11:49.760 --> 00:11:51.310
wealth of data could help resolve some


00:11:51.320 --> 00:11:53.670
pressing questions about dark energy


00:11:53.680 --> 00:11:55.710
which makes up about 68% of our


00:11:55.720 --> 00:11:58.190
universe's energy budget recent


00:11:58.200 --> 00:11:59.629
observations have suggested suggested


00:11:59.639 --> 00:12:01.550
that dark energy strength might not be


00:12:01.560 --> 00:12:03.750
constant as previously thought and the


00:12:03.760 --> 00:12:05.750
ruin observatory's observations could


00:12:05.760 --> 00:12:08.350
finally help us understand if and how


00:12:08.360 --> 00:12:11.310
this mysterious force is changing over


00:12:11.320 --> 00:12:13.829
time this new era of observation


00:12:13.839 --> 00:12:16.509
represents a fundamental shift in how we


00:12:16.519 --> 00:12:19.350
study the cosmos the sheer volume of


00:12:19.360 --> 00:12:20.829
data will require new methods of


00:12:20.839 --> 00:12:23.230
analysis setting the stage for the next


00:12:23.240 --> 00:12:25.670
generation of astronomical discoveries


00:12:25.680 --> 00:12:27.509
and our understanding of the universe's


00:12:27.519 --> 00:12:30.230
ultimate fate


00:12:30.240 --> 00:12:31.670
and with that we wrap up today's


00:12:31.680 --> 00:12:34.110
fascinating Journey Through the cosmos


00:12:34.120 --> 00:12:36.030
thank you for joining me I'm Anna and


00:12:36.040 --> 00:12:38.870
this has been astronomy daily if you'd


00:12:38.880 --> 00:12:40.430
like to stay updated on all these


00:12:40.440 --> 00:12:42.230
exciting developments in space and


00:12:42.240 --> 00:12:44.509
astronomy head over to our website at


00:12:44.519 --> 00:12:47.230
astronomy daily. or you can subscribe to


00:12:47.240 --> 00:12:49.030
our podcast and catch up on all the


00:12:49.040 --> 00:12:51.470
latest space and astronomy news with our


00:12:51.480 --> 00:12:54.269
constantly updating news feed want more


00:12:54.279 --> 00:12:56.269
space content you can find us across


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social media as Astro daily pod whether


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you prer Facebook X YouTube YouTube


00:13:02.040 --> 00:13:04.710
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00:13:04.720 --> 00:13:07.590
sharing the wonders of the universe feel


00:13:07.600 --> 00:13:08.949
free to leave us a message on our


00:13:08.959 --> 00:13:10.949
website we always love hearing from


00:13:10.959 --> 00:13:13.550
fellow space enthusiasts until next time


00:13:13.560 --> 00:13:15.230
keep looking up and stay curious about


00:13:15.240 --> 00:13:21.520
the cosmos


00:13:21.530 --> 00:13:35.670
[Music]


00:13:35.680 --> 00:13:38.680
told