Australia’s SpaceX Connection, Super Earth’s Secrets, and Rocket Lab’s Mars Ambition: S04E08

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Language: en

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welcome to astronomy daily your daily


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dose of the most exciting developments


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in space exploration and astronomical


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discoveries I'm Anna and today we're


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diving into a fascinating mix of stories


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from across the cosmos from


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groundbreaking telecommunications


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Partnerships in Australia to the


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discovery of an incredibly dense super


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Earth and from NASA's Innovative lunar


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technology to Blue Origins ambitious


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rocket launch we've got an action-packed


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episode ahead that showcases just how


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rapidly our understanding and


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exploration of space continues to evolve


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there's a lot going on today so let's


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get


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started in an exciting development for


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remote connectivity Australia's largest


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telecommunications company Telstra has


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announced a groundbreaking collaboration


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with Elon musk's SpaceX this partnership


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aims to bring starlinks satellite to


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mobile technology directly to Australian


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customers in remote areas marking a


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significant step forward in Bridging the


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digital divide across the vast continent


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the collaboration will enable Telstra


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customers to send and receive text


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messages on compatible mobile phones


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from virtually anywhere in Australia


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provided they have a clear view of the


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sky this means that even in the most


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isolated parts of the Outback people


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will be able to stay connected a


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potentially life-changing development


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for Rural communities and remote workers


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this isn't the first time these


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companies have worked together in fact


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they already have an existing agreement


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from 2023 that provides voice only and


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Voice Plus Broadband services to rural


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areas this new expansion of their


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partnership demonstrates both companies


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commitment to improving connectivity in


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traditionally underserved


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regions what makes this particularly


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interesting is how it represents a


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growing trend of traditional


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telecommunications companies embracing


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satellite technology to expand their


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service coverage by combining telstra's


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established Network infrastructure with


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spacex's Innovative satellite technology


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they're creating a more robust and


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comprehensive Communications Network


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that could serve as a model for similar


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Partnerships


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worldwide let's take a look at a major


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Discovery now scientists have made a


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fascinating Discovery in deep space a


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remarkable new planetary system that's


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challenging our understanding of how


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planets form and evolve located about


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750 light years from Earth the k230


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system features what might be one of the


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most extraordinary planets we've ever


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found the star system's innermost planet


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designated


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k23b is truly remarkable it's what we


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call a super Earth but with some


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mindboggling


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characteristics despite being only about


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1.6 times the size of our Earth it packs


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nearly eight times Earth's mass into


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that relatively small volume to put this


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in perspective this planet is so dense


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it Rivals the density of lead making it


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the densest well studied Ultra short


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period planet ever discovered what makes


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this world even more intriguing is its


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incredibly tight orbit around its star


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it completes one full orbit in just 21


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hours less than one Earth day at such


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close proximity to its star the surface


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conditions must be extreme with


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temperatures hot enough to maintain


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pools of molten rock on its surface but


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that's not all this system has another


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surprise in store a second larger Planet


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K2


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360c orbits further out from the Star


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taking about 10 days to complete one


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orbit while we can't see this Planet


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directly Crossing in front of its star


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we know it exists because of its


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gravitational effects and it appears to


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be at least 15 times more massive than


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Earth the discovery team believes this


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unique configuration might help explain


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how such extreme planets form the outer


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planet may have played a crucial role in


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pushing the inner planet into its


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current tight orbit through


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gravitational interactions it's like


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watching the aftermath of a cosmic dance


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that's been ongoing for billions of


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years the composition of K


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230b is particularly interesting to


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planetary scientists unlike Mercury


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which is mostly iron this superar


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appears to have a more earthlike


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composition just much more compressed it


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likely has a substantial iron core


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making up about half its mass surrounded


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by a dense Rocky mantle this helps us


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understand how planets can form and


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survive in these extreme conditions this


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discovery is more than just an


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astronomical curiosity it's helping us


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piece together the puzzle of how


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planetary systems form and evolve


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throughout our galaxy especially under


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extreme conditions we don't see in our


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own solar


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system next up in a bold move that could


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reshape Mars exploration rocket lab has


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stepped forward with an ambitious


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proposal to revolutionize NASA's Mars


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sample return Mission the commercial


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space company is urging NASA to open up


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the program to commercial competition


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claiming they can accomplish the mission


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faster and at a significantly lower cost


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than current plans while NASA recently


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announced it would spend the next 18


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months studying two new architectures


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for the sample return Mission rocket lab


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believes they have a better solution the


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company's proposal suggests they could


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bring Martian samples back to Earth by


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2031 nearly 4 years earlier than NASA's


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projected timeline and do it for less


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than $4 billion compared to NASA's


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estimated cost of up to $7.7


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billion rocket lab's approach would


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leverage their existing Technologies


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across multiple platforms from their


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Neutron launch vehicle to their


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experience with re-entry vehicles and


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proximity operations the company argues


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that their comprehensive end-to-end


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system could maintain the core mission


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objectives while dramatically improving


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efficiency however the response to their


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proposal has been somewhat frustrating


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for the company despite submitting


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detailed studies they received minimal


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feedback from NASA on their input Now


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Rocket lab is advocating for a different


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approach so suggesting that instead of


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continuing with extended studies NASA


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should initiate a commercial competition


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to find the most effective solution the


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debate comes at a crucial time as


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samples are already being collected by


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the perseverance Rover on Mars the


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planetary Society has expressed concern


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about further delays emphasizing that


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after two years of pause it's time for


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NASA to commit to a clear path


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forward with hundreds of millions of


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dollars potentially being allocated for


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additional studies rocket lab argues


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those resources could be better spent on


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actual Mission development through


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commercial


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competition breaking news from NASA's


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jet propulsion laboratory in California


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where operations have come to a


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temporary halt due to the approaching


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eaten fire the facility which sits at


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the base of the San Gabriel mountains


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just north of Los Angeles has been


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forced to close its doors to all but


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emergency personnel as the Wildfire


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rages dangerously close to the facility


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JPL director Lori Leen reports that


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while the laboratory itself has so far


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avoided fire damage they have


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experienced some wind related issues


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more concerning is the impact on jpl's


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staff with hundreds of employees being


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forced to evacuate their homes and sadly


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some have already lost their houses to


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the Flames the eaten fire which ignited


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Tuesday evening near Altadena has


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already consumed over 1,000 acres and is


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just one of several major fires


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currently threatening the Los Angeles


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area these fires are being driven by


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record-breaking winds with the Palisades


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fire on the city's West Side causing


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particular Devastation this closure


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comes at a challenging time for JPL


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which manages several of NASA's most


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important robotic missions including the


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Mars rovers perseverance and curiosity


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as well as the recently launched $5


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billion Europa Clipper Mission the


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laboratory has already faced significant


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challenges in the past year having


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undergone two rounds of layoffs that


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reduced their Workforce by a combined


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15% due to budget


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constraints in other NASA news today in


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an exciting development for lunar


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exploration NASA is set to test an


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Innovative new technology that could


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revolutionize how we collect samples on


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the moon think of it as a space age


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vacuum cleaner Apple named the lunar


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Planet vac or lpv for short this


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ingenious device will be one of 10 NASA


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payloads heading to the lunar surface


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aboard Firefly aerospace's Blue Ghost


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one lunar lander developed by honeybee


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robotics now a blue origin company the


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lpv uses a fascinating pneumatic system


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powered by Compressed Gas the concept is


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brilliantly simple it creates a


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miniature tornado on the lunar surface


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to stir up the moon's regolith secondary


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Jets then funnel this material through a


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transfer tube and into a collection


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container all without relying on gravity


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what makes this system particularly


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impressive is its speed and efficiency


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the entire sample collection process


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takes just seconds and operates


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completely AO autonomously the device


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can handle particles up to 4/10 of an


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inch in size siing them into the


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collection container where they're


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photographed and analyzed these results


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are then transmitted back to Earth in


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real time the potential impact of this


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technology extends Far Beyond Simple


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sample collection according to Dennis


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Harris who manages the project this


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could be a GameChanger for future lunar


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operations without any mechanical arms


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to wear out or complex digging


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mechanisms to maintain the system offers


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a remarkably simple solution for


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Gathering materials that could be


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essential for establishing a permanent


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lunar presence from searching for water


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and helium to collecting materials for


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building habitats and launchpads the


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lunar Planet vac could play a crucial


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role in Humanity's return to the


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moon now a quick update blue origin is


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preparing for a historic Milestone with


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the inaugural launch of their new Glenn


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rocket scheduled for this Friday at 1:00


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a.m. eastern time from Cape Canaveral


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space force station in Florida and there


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will be a live stream available if you'd


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like to watch this historic launch this


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massive rocket standing over 320 ft tall


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represents a significant Leap Forward in


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launch vehicle capability and marks blue


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Origins entry into the heavy lift rocket


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Market named after pioneering Astronaut


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John Glenn this new rocket boasts


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impressive specifications it's unusually


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wide payload fairing measuring nearly 23


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ft across sets it apart from typical


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rock rockets and enables it to


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accommodate substantially larger


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satellites and space Hardware the


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vehicle is designed to deliver up to 45


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metric tons to low earth orbit or 13


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metric tons to geostationary transfer


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orbit for this first test flight


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designated ng1 new Glenn will carry a


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payload Mass simulator including the


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blue ring Pathfinder a prototype for


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future multi-payload missions while not


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carrying any operational satellites this


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Mission will validate crucial systems


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and demonstrate the Rocket's reusability


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features as the first stage is designed


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for at least 25 flights the rocket


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employs seven B4 engines in its first


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stage running on liquid oxygen and


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liquefied natural gas while two b3u


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engines power the upper stage following


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launch the first stage will attempt an


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ambitious landing on a ship named Jaclyn


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in the Atlantic Ocean similar to


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spacex's successful booster recovery


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technique this launch represents more


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than just a test flight it's the culmin


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of years of development and marks blue


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Origins transition from suborbital


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flights to orbital


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capabilities the mission is expected to


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last about 6 hours during which the


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company will gather crucial data to


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refine the vehicle's performance for


00:11:44.279 --> 00:11:46.790
future commercial government and


00:11:46.800 --> 00:11:49.230
National Security


00:11:49.240 --> 00:11:51.230
missions and that wraps up another


00:11:51.240 --> 00:11:53.150
fascinating day in space


00:11:53.160 --> 00:11:55.350
exploration what an incredible slate of


00:11:55.360 --> 00:11:57.750
developments we've covered today from


00:11:57.760 --> 00:11:59.750
revolutionary satellite communication in


00:11:59.760 --> 00:12:02.550
Australia to record-breaking exoplanet


00:12:02.560 --> 00:12:04.629
discoveries and groundbreaking rocket


00:12:04.639 --> 00:12:06.910
launches I'm Anna and before we close


00:12:06.920 --> 00:12:08.509
out today's episode I want to make sure


00:12:08.519 --> 00:12:10.030
you stay connected with all the latest


00:12:10.040 --> 00:12:12.350
developments in space and astronomy you


00:12:12.360 --> 00:12:14.110
can find our constantly updating news


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feed and all our previous episodes at


00:12:15.920 --> 00:12:18.829
astronomy daily. it's your One-Stop


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destination for everything space related


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keep you informed about all of them


00:12:51.160 --> 00:12:52.829
thank you for joining me today this is


00:12:52.839 --> 00:12:55.110
Anna signing off from astronomy daily


00:12:55.120 --> 00:12:56.790
keep looking up and I'll see you


00:12:56.800 --> 00:12:59.310
tomorrow for more exciting space news


00:12:59.320 --> 00:13:01.189
time


00:13:01.199 --> 00:13:04.760
day stor is Been Told


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[Music]