The Greatest Cover Songs of All-time: 4. Whitney Houston - "I Will Always Love You"

0:03 Kalaroga Shark Media. I'm Garrett Fisher and this is the Hit Maker Chronicles. We're at number four on our countdown of the top ten best cover songs of all time, as voted by the staff at Calaroga Shark Media. We're in the top tier now, and this week we're looking at what is arguably the most successful cover song in commercial terms ever recorded. A song that spent fourteen weeks at number one, A song that became the best selling single by a female artist in history, A song so massive that it overshadowed everything else both artists ever did.

0:46 I Will Always Love You by Whitney Houston. That opening, that vocal that makes you stop breathing for a moment, that key change that takes an already massive song and somehow makes it even bigger. The power, the control, the emotion. It's one of the greatest vocal performances ever captured on record, and most people who heard it in nineteen ninety two had no idea it was a cover of a song written eighteen years earlier by Dolly Parton as a gentle country ballad. This is the story of how one song became two completely different masterpieces. How Dolly Parton turned down Elvis Presley to protect her publishing rights, and how that decision made her a multi millionaire when Whitney Houston turned her song into a global phenomenon. Let's Start. In nineteen seventy three in Nashville, Dolly Parton was twenty seven years old and at a crossroads in her career. She'd been co hosting The Porter Wagoner Show since nineteen sixty seven, a syndicated country music television program that had made her a household name in country music circles. Porter Wagoner was her mentor, her duet partner, and increasingly someone whose vision for her career didn't match her own vision. Dolly wanted to go solo. She wanted to expand beyond the traditional country sound Porter preferred. She wanted creative control. But Porter had invested in her career, had made her famous, and wasn't ready to let her go. The situation was delicate.

2:13 Dolly loved Porter, not romantically, but as a friend, as someone who'd given her opportunities when she needed them. But she also knew she had to leave or she'd never become the artist she wanted to be. One night, Dolly couldn't sleep, She was thinking about how to tell Porter she was leaving, and she started writing a song, not a bitter song, not an angry song, a song about loving someone enough to say goodbye because staying would hurt both of you. The song was I Will Always Love You. Dolly wrote it in one sitting on a guitar in a simple country waltz style. The lyrics were direct, honest, heartfelt.

2:54 She was singing to Porter, thanking him for what he'd given her, acknowledging that she had to go, promising that even though she was leaving, she would always love him for what they'd shared. The next morning, Dolly sang the song for Porter in his office. He cried heny let her go. Dolly recorded I Will Always Love You and released it in nineteen seventy four. It went to number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles Chart. It was a hit in the country world. People connected with it immediately. The simple, sincere expression of gratitude and goodbye resonated with anyone who'd ever had to leave a relationship that meant something but wasn't right anymore. The song established Dolly as a solo artist. She went on to become one of the biggest stars in country music, then crossed over into pop, became a movie star, built Dollywood, and became an American icon, and I Will Always Love You remained one of her signature songs, beautiful beloved, a staple of her concerts. But the story of the song wasn't over because a few years after Dolly's version came out, Elvis Presley wanted to record it. Elvis was still massive in the mid nineteen seventies.

4:07 He was touring constantly, still had a huge fan base, still commanded respect as one of the greatest voices in popular music. And when Elvis heard I Will Always Love You, he wanted to make it his own. Dolly was thrilled. Elvis Presley wanting to record your song was the ultimate validation. It would introduce the song to an even wider audience. It would cement its place in American music history. But then Colonel Tom Parker, Elvis's manager, called Dolly's people with the terms. Elvis would record the song, but he required half the publishing rights to any song he recorded. Half the publishing That meant half of all future royalties from the song, not just from Elvis's version, but from any version forever radio play, covers by other artists use in films or TV shows. Dolly would have to split all of it with Elvis. This was a standard demand from Colonel Parker. He'd done it with dozens of songwriters over the years. Most of them agreed because well, it was Elvis.

5:11 Having Elvis record your song was worth giving up half the publishing. Dolly said no. It was one of the hardest decisions she ever made turning down Elvis Presley, but Dolly understood something crucial. She owned her songs. Her publishing was her wealth, her security, her future. Giving away half of I Will Always Love You meant giving away half of everything that song would ever earn. So she said no, and Elvis never recorded it. Years later, Dolly would say that decision made her a multi millionaire because in nineteen ninety two, Whitney Houston recorded I Will Always Love You for the soundtrack of The Bodyguard, and the song became the biggest hit of Whitney's career. Whitney Houston was already a superstar by by nineteen ninety two. She'd had seven consecutive number one singles, She'd won multiple Grammys, she had one of the most powerful technically perfect voices in popular music, but The Bodyguard was her first major film role, and the soundtrack needed a song that would define the movie and showcase what Whitney could do vocally. Kevin Costner, who starred in the film with Whitney, suggested I Will Always Love You. He'd heard Dolly's version and thought it could work for a key scene in the movie where Whitney's character, a famous singer, performs for Kevin's character, a bodyguard she's falling in love with but knows she has to leave for his own safety. The themes matched perfectly. The song

6:42 was already about bittersweet goodbye. All they had to do was arrange it for Whitney's voice and for a nineteen nineties audience. Producer David Foster took on the arrangement, and he made a decision that changed everything. He started the song a cappella, just to Whitney's voice, no instruments, no production, just that incredible instrument she'd been given, singing the opening lines with nothing underneath. That opening became iconic. When you hear those first few notes, just Whitney's voice, raw and powerful and perfectly controlled, you know exactly what song it is. It's one of the most recognizable openings in pop music history.

7:23 Then the piano comes in, then the strings. The arrangement builds gradually, letting Whitney's voice carry the emotion, never overwhelming her. And then about two thirds of the way through, there's a key change. The song modulates up and Whitney's voice goes with it, belting with power that makes the hair on your arms stand up. The key change had been David Foster's idea. Dolly's version didn't have it. Her version was more restrained, more intimate, but Whitney's version was meant to be a showcase, a statement of vocal performance that would remind everyone why Whitney Houston was considered one of the greatest singers alive. I Will Always Love You was released as a single in November nineteen ninety two, timed with The Bodyguard's theatrical release. It debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot one hundred and stayed there for fourteen consecutive weeks. Fourteen weeks in an era when number one singles were lucky to stay on top for two or three weeks, Whitney held the position for nearly four months.

8:30 The song went to number one in dozens of countries around the world. It became the best selling single by a female artist of all time, moving over twenty million copies globally. It won the Grammy for Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance. The Bodyguard soundtrack became one of the best selling soundtracks ever, and I Will Always Love You was the reason why, and Dolly Parton, who'd written the song eighteen years earlier and had turned down Elvis to keep her publishing, started receiving royalty checks that were life changing. She said in interviews that she makes more money from Whitney's version than she's made from many of her own recordings. That's the power of owning your publishing. That's why she said no to Elvis. We'll be right back. So why did Whitney's version become so much bigger than Dolly's. They're both great performances, they're both emotionally powerful, but they're serving completely different purposes. Dolly's version is intimate. It's sung in a gentle, conversational tone, like she's speaking directly to Porter Wagoner, telling him quietly and sincerely that even though she's leaving, she'll always care about him.

9:46 The production is simple, acoustic guitar strings, minimal arrangement. It's designed to feel personal, like a private conversation you're being allowed to hear. Whitney's version is monumental. It's sung with power and technical precision. It's designed to fill arenas, to be heard over, orchestras, to be a moment in a film where the audience needs to understand the depth of emotion without any dialogue. The production builds to that key change, to that climax where Whitney's voice soars and you understand viscerally what it means to love someone and let them go. Both approaches are valid, both are masterful. But Whitney's version connected with a global pop audience in a way that Dolly's Country Ballad couldn't in nineteen seventy four. The music video also helped, Whitney in an elegant gown performing the song in what looks like a concert hall intercut with scenes from The Bodyguard. MTV played it constantly, VH one played it constantly. The song was everywhere. And here's what's interesting.

10:50 Because the song was so massive, because it defined Whitney's career in many ways, a whole generation grew up thinking I Will Always Love You was Whitney's song. They had no idea Dolly Parton wrote it. They didn't know there was a country version from nineteen seventy four. When they eventually discovered Dolly's version, the reaction was often shocked. Wait, Dolly Parton wrote this, this is a country song. That's the power of a transformative cover. It doesn't just reinterpret the song, It becomes the definitive version in popular consciousness, even when the original was already a hit. Dolly has always been gracious about Whitney's success with the song. She's talked in interviews about how thrilled she was when she heard Whitney's version, how she understood that Whitney had made it something new, something bigger than what Dolly had created.

11:37 And Dolly got to experience something rare hearing one of her songs become a global phenomenon twice, once when she recorded it in nineteen seventy four, once when Whitney took it to heights Dolly could never have reached on her own. Whitney performed I Will Always Love You thousands of times over the years. It became her closing number. The song audience demanded the song that proved she could do things with her voice that no one else could match. But over time the song also became a burden. How do you top that performance? How do you match that key change night after night? How do you keep giving audiences the moment they're expecting without it becoming rote? In later years, Whitney struggled. Her voice, which had been pristine and powerful, showed signs of strain from years of touring, from personal struggles, from the sheer physical demand of singing at that level.

12:31 For decades, she still performed the song, but it wasn't always the same. The high notes didn't always land perfectly, the power wasn't always there. Whitney Houston passed away in February twenty twelve at age forty eight, and when the tributes poured in, when the retrospectives played, when people shared their memories of her greatest moments, I Will Always Love You was at the center of it. All that performance, that voice, that moment when when she hit that key change and reminded everyone what human voices are capable of when they're gifted and trained and pushed to their absolute limits. Dolly Parton watching all of this has spoken about the strange mixture of pride and sadness. Pride that she wrote something that meant so much to so many people, sadness that Whitney's life ended the way it did. Gratitude that her decision to turn down Elvis to protect her publishing had allowed her to benefit financially from Whitney's success in a way that secured her own future. I Will Always Love You is number four on our countdown because it represents the absolute pinnacle of what a cover can achieve commercially.

13:41 Whitney's version is the best selling single by a female artist ever. It defined the Bodyguard's soundtrack. It showcased one of the greatest voices in popular music history at her absolute peak. But it's also number four because it shows what happens when two incredible artists approach the same song from completely different perspectives and both create something essential. Dolly's version is a country masterpiece, Whitney's version is a pop masterpiece. They're both I Will Always Love You, but they're not really the same song. And because Dolly Parton understood the value of owning her work, because she had the courage to say no to Elvis Presley. She got to benefit from both. That's not just a great cover story, that's a great business story. That's a great story about knowing your worth and protecting it even when it's hard. This is Garrett Fisher and this is the Hit Maker Chronicles.

14:38 Join us next Sunday for number three on our countdown of the top ten best cover songs of all time.