WEBVTT
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Caaloroga Shark Media. I'm Garrett Fisher and this is the
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Hit Maker Chronicles. We're at number eight on our countdown
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of the top ten best cover songs of all time,
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as voted by the staff at Kalaroga Shark Media. Last
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week we talked about Soft Cells Tainted Love, a cover
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so successful that most people forgot the original existed. This week,
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we're looking at a cover that goes even further, a
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cover so successful that most people don't even know it
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is a cover Torn by Natalie Imbruglia. If you were
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alive in nineteen ninety seven or nineteen ninety eight, you
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know this song. That opening guitar riff, that massive, soaring chorus,
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the music video with Natalie and a white tank top
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in front of a white wall, singing directly to the
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camera with that perfect combination of vulnerability and attitude. The
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song was everywhere. It defined nineties pop, It launched Natalie
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and Bruglia's career, and for twenty seven years, millions of
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people have believed it was her song written for her.
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An original composition, It Wasn't Torn was written and originally
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recorded in nineteen ninety three by a Los Angeles alternative
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rock band called Edna Swap, and when they released it,
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nobody noticed. This is the story of how a completely
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unknown song by a completely unknown band became one of
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the biggest hits of the nineteen nineties when someone else
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sang it, and why most people still have no idea.
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Let's start with Edna Swap. The band was formed in
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Los Angeles in the early nineteen nineties by Ann Previn
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and Scott Cutler. Anne was the lead singer and co
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wrote most of their songs with Scott, who played guitar.
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They also worked with producer Phil Thornelly, who'd been the
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bass play for The Cure and had produced records for
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bands like The Psychedelic Furs. In nineteen ninety three, the
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three of them wrote a song called Torn. It was
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an alternative rock song about a relationship falling apart, about
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feeling disillusioned with someone you thought you knew about the
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moment when you realize the person you're with isn't who
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you thought they were. The lyrics captured that specific kind
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of heartbreak where it's not that the person changed, it's
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that you finally saw them clearly. Edna Swap recorded Torn
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and included it on their nineteen ninety five self titled
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album on East West Records. The album came out, the
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song was there, and almost nobody heard it. Edna Swap
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wasn't a commercial band. They were too alternative for mainstream radio,
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too polished for the grunge scene, too earnest for the
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irony drenched indie world. They had a small following in
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Los Angeles, played clubs, made music they believed in, but
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they weren't breaking through. Torn wasn't a single, It wasn't promoted.
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It was just track seven on an album that got
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some nice reviews and sold a few thousand copies. That
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should have been the end of the story. Edna Swap
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wrote a good song, recorded it, released it, and it
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disappeared into the void, like thousands of other songs every year.
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But here's where it gets interesting. Phil Thornally, the producer
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and co writer, was still well connected in the international
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music industry, and in nineteen ninety five he pitched Torn
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to a Danish singer named Liz Cirnson. She recorded it
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in Danish, called it Brent which means burned, released it
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as a single in Denmark, and it was a hit,
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A legitimate hit. It charted in Denmark. People in Denmark
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knew the song. Then, in nineteen ninety six, a Norwegian
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singer named Tryne Rhine recorded it in English. Her version
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was closer to what would eventually become the Natalie Imbruglia version,
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more pop, less alternative rock built around that soaring chorus.
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Tran's version was released in Norway and several other European countries.
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It charted. It was successful in Scandinavia. The song was
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starting to prove itself, starting to show that it had
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hit potential if it was arranged correctly and sung by
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the right person. But it still wasn't a global phenomenon.
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It was a Scandinavian success. Most of the world had
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never heard it. And then Phil Thornalley got a call
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about a young Australian actress who wanted to become a singer.
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Natalie Imbruglia was twenty two years old. She'd been acting
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on the Australian soap opera Neighbors, the same show that
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had launched Kylie Minogue's career a decade earlier. She'd moved
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to London in nineteen ninety six and signed with RCA Records,
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looking to transition from acting to music. The label was
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looking for songs for her debut album. They wanted something
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that would work at radio, something with a big chorus,
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something that could make her a star in a market
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that was extremely skeptical of actresses t trying to become singers.
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Phil Thornalley played them Torn, not the Edna swap version,
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the trin rain version, which had the pop arrangement, but
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still felt like it needed something, a different vocal approach,
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a different energy. They thought Natalie could sing it. She
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had the voice for it. Young, vulnerable, but with enough
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power to sell the emotion. They brought her into the
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studio with Phil Thornally producing, and when Natalie Imbruglia sang Torn,
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something click. Her voice had this quality, part fragile, part
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defiant that made the song feel personal in a way
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the previous versions hadn't. She wasn't over singing it, she
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wasn't trying to belt her way through it. She was
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just telling the story of someone who'd been blindsided by
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seeing the truth about someone they loved. The arrangement was perfect,
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acoustic guitar opening building to electric guitars and drums, that
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massive chorus that felt both intimate and huge at the
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same time. The production was polished but not overproduced. It
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sounded like a hit. RCA released Torn as Natalie im
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Bruglia's debut single in October nineteen ninety seven. It entered
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the UK Singles Chart at number two, then it climbed
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to number one in multiple countries around the world. In
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the United States, it peaked at number one on the
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Billboard Hot one hundred airplay chart and number forty two
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on the main Hot one hundred, which at that time
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was still heavily weighted toward physical sales and import singles
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were expensive, but on radio it was number one. It
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was the most played song in America, and it stayed
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on the charts for months. In the UK, it spent
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eleven weeks in the top ten. In Australia, her home country,
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it was number two for six consecutive weeks. The song
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was certified platinum in the US, multi platinum in the
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UK and Australia. It became the most played song on
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Australian radio. Nineteen ninety eight, it won an MTV Video
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Music Award for Best New Artist. It was nominated for
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multiple brit Awards and ARIA Awards, and everywhere you went radio, MTV,
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VH one parties, clubs, shopping malls. You heard Torn, that
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opening guitar line, that voice, that chorus. Natalie Imbruglia became
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a household name overnight. Her debut album, Left of the
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Middle went multi platinum. She was on magazine covers, She
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was a pop star, and almost nobody knew she was
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singing someone else's song We'll be right back. Here's the
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thing about Torn that makes it number eight on our countdown.
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It's not just that Natalie's version became more successful than
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the original. It's that the original was so unknown that
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her version replaced it entirely in the cultural consciousness with
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Tainted Love. Most music fans eventually learned it was a cover.
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With MadWorld, people who cared enough could find the Tears
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for Fears original and understand the transformation. But with Torn,
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most people never even questioned whether it was original. Why
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would they. It was Natalie and Bruglia's debut single. It
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launched her career. It sounded like it was written specifically
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for her. The emotion in her voice, the way the
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lyrics matched her public persona as this young woman navigating
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heartbreak and self discovery. It all felt authentic and original.
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The fact that Scott Cutler and Previn and Phil Thornally
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had written it four years earlier for a different band
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that nobody had heard of. Was trivia a footnote something
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you'd learned from VH one's pop up video or from
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reading album liner notes, if you were the kind of
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person who did that. For most listeners, Torn is Natalie
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and Bruglia's song, not because she wrote it, but because
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she made it hers. Her voice defined it. Her performance
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became the definitive version. When people think of the song,
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they think of her. And here's what's complicated about that.
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Edna SWAP's version is good. It's a well written, well
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performed alternative rock song. If it had gotten the right promotion,
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if it had landed at the right radio station at
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the right time, if any number of factors had broken differently,
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maybe it could have been a hit. But it wasn't
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arranged as a hit. It was arranged as an album
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track for an alternative rock band. The tempo was slightly different,
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the production was grungier, rougher around the edges. Anne Previn
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sang it beautifully, but she sang it like someone in
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an alternative rock band in the mid nineties with a
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certain detachment, a certain coolness. Natalie sang it like someone
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who was living through the heartbreak in real time, like
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she just realized she'd been lied to, just understood that
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the person she loved wasn't real, just felt the floor
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drop out from under her. That vulnerability made all the difference,
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and the arrangement. Phil Thornelly knew how to produce a hit.
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He'd been learning from the Trine Rain version, understanding what
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worked and what didn't. By the time they got to
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Natalie's version, he knew exactly how to build it. Start intimate, Build, gradually,
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hit that chorus like an emotional release, pull back for
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the verses, build again, make the whole thing feel like
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a journey from confusion to clarity. That's the craft of
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pop songwriting and production. The song was always good, but
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it took the right arrangement and the right voice to
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unlock its potential as a global hit. Edna Swap continued
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making music for a few more years. They released more albums,
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they toured, but they never had a hit of their own.
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The closest they came was writing a song that someone
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else turned into a phenomenon, and Preven has talked about
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it in interviews Over the years, She's been gracious about it,
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acknowledging that Natalie's version introduced the song to millions of
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people who never would have heard it otherwise. She's collected
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substantial royalties from it. Torn became one of the most
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played songs of the late nineties, which means significant performance
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writes income for the writers. But there's also a bittersweetness
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to it. You write a song, you record it, you
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believe in it, and then you watch someone else sing
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it and become famous for it while your version remains unknown.
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That's the strange economics of songwriting. You can be wildly
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successful financially while remaining completely anonymous artistically. Natalie Imbruglia has
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always been upfront about Torn being a cover. She's never
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claimed to have written it. She's credited the writers and
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interviews in liner notes. But the reality is that for
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most casual listeners, the question never even comes up. They
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hear the song, they associate it with Natalie, and they
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move on. That's not deception, that's just how pop music works.
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Most people don't read credits. Most people don't think about
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who wrote what. They hear a song, they connect with it,
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and they associate it with whoever's singing it. In the
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streaming era, you can actually see this play out in
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the data. Natalie and Bruglia's version of Torn has hundreds
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of millions of streams on Spotify. Edna SWAP's original has
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a tiny fraction of that. Most people clicking on Torn
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don't even know there's another version to choose from. The
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song has been covered dozens of times since Natalie's version
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became a hit. There was a viral clip in the
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two thousands of a guy named David Armand doing a
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literal interpretation of the lyrics in a comedy sketch, which
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introduced the song to a new generation. The song remains
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a karaoke staple, a nineties nostalgia classic, a song that
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defines a particular moment in pop music history, and that
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moment belongs to Natalie Imbruglia, not to Edna Swap. The
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song exists in two completely separate contexts, the original, which
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is a piece of nineties alternative rock history that almost
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nobody knows, and the cover, which is one of the
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defining pop songs of the late nineties. That's why Torn
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is number eight on our countdown, because it represents the
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ultimate example of a cover completely replacing the original in
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popular culture, because it proves that the best version of
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a song isn't always the first version. Because it shows
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that sometimes a song is waiting for years for the
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right voice, the right arrangement, the right moment to unlock
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its potential. Edna Swap wrote a great song in nineteen
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ninety three. Natalie Imbruglia made it a timeless classic in
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nineteen ninety seven. Both things can be true, but only
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one of them is remembered. This is Garrett Fisher, and
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this is the hitp Maker Chronicles. Join us next Sunday
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for number seven on our countdown of the top ten
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best cover songs of all time.