WEBVTT
1
00:00:03.200 --> 00:00:13.519
Caalaroga Shark Media. I'm Garrett Fischer And in September nineteen
2
00:00:13.560 --> 00:00:17.120
fifty seven, Elvis Presley was recording Christmas music in Hollywood,
3
00:00:17.280 --> 00:00:20.559
and he absolutely did not want to be there. He
4
00:00:20.600 --> 00:00:22.480
was twenty two years old and at the peak of
5
00:00:22.519 --> 00:00:26.399
his early fame. He'd revolutionize popular music in less than
6
00:00:26.399 --> 00:00:32.159
two years Heartbreak, Hotel, Hound Dog, Don't Be Cruel, All
7
00:00:32.200 --> 00:00:35.479
shook up. He'd racked up number ones that changed the
8
00:00:35.479 --> 00:00:41.000
sound of American radio. He was dangerous, sexy, controversial. Parents
9
00:00:41.039 --> 00:00:45.840
hated him, teenagers worshiped him. Ed Sullivan had famously filmed
10
00:00:45.920 --> 00:00:49.399
him only from the waist up, and now RCA wanted
11
00:00:49.439 --> 00:00:52.280
him to make a Christmas album. To help set the
12
00:00:52.320 --> 00:00:55.439
mood for the September sessions at radio recorders in Hollywood,
13
00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:59.439
RCA executive Steve Schulz had set up a fully decorated
14
00:00:59.520 --> 00:01:04.400
Christmas trees in the studio, complete with presence underneath. Scotty Moore,
15
00:01:04.519 --> 00:01:08.480
Elvis's guitar player, later recalled everyone laughing about playing Christmas
16
00:01:08.480 --> 00:01:11.079
songs in Los Angeles in the middle of summer, but
17
00:01:11.239 --> 00:01:14.400
they were professionals. They'd cut eight of the album's twelve
18
00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:18.599
tracks over three days September fifth through seventh. Most of
19
00:01:18.599 --> 00:01:23.159
the songs were standards. Elvis could approach his way White Christmas,
20
00:01:23.439 --> 00:01:26.599
but using the drifters R and b arrangement, not bing
21
00:01:26.680 --> 00:01:31.040
Crosby's crooner version. Santa Claus Is Back in Town, written
22
00:01:31.040 --> 00:01:33.959
on the spot by Jerry Lieber and Mike Staller in
23
00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:37.319
a matter of minutes. When Elvis asked for something with edge.
24
00:01:38.239 --> 00:01:41.599
Those songs worked for him. They fit what Elvis Presley
25
00:01:41.680 --> 00:01:46.079
was about. But Blue Christmas was different. It was a
26
00:01:46.159 --> 00:01:50.560
country ballad originally a hit for Ernest Tubb in nineteen fifty, and,
27
00:01:50.640 --> 00:01:53.959
according to Millie Kirkham, the backing vocalist, who was six
28
00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:57.400
months pregnant and had been flown in specifically for these sessions,
29
00:01:57.680 --> 00:02:01.719
Elvis made his feelings abundantly clear. He didn't want to
30
00:02:01.760 --> 00:02:04.400
do it. Kirkhimer called. He said, I don't want to
31
00:02:04.439 --> 00:02:07.400
do this song, and they said, well, you've got to,
32
00:02:07.560 --> 00:02:11.039
because it's already been scheduled. And so he said, well, okay,
33
00:02:11.599 --> 00:02:14.479
and he turned around to us, the musicians and the singers,
34
00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:18.120
and said, let's just get this over with. To understand
35
00:02:18.199 --> 00:02:20.639
why Elvis resisted, we need to go back to where
36
00:02:20.680 --> 00:02:24.319
Blue Christmas came from because the song's journey to Elvis
37
00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:27.520
started nine years earlier. On a commuter train heading into
38
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:30.639
New York City. Jay Johnson was writing from his home
39
00:02:30.639 --> 00:02:34.000
in Stamford, Connecticut, to Manhattan. He was a radio writer,
40
00:02:34.400 --> 00:02:37.039
scripts and jingles, the kind of work that kept you
41
00:02:37.080 --> 00:02:41.319
employed but didn't necessarily make you famous. It was nineteen
42
00:02:41.400 --> 00:02:44.599
forty eight and White Christmas by Bing Crosby was still
43
00:02:44.599 --> 00:02:49.560
dominating the holiday season five years after its release. Johnson
44
00:02:49.599 --> 00:02:52.759
started thinking about the flip side of that coin. White
45
00:02:52.840 --> 00:02:56.919
Christmas was about longing for home, for the familiar comforts
46
00:02:56.919 --> 00:03:00.400
of childhood Christmases. But what if you were longing for
47
00:03:00.439 --> 00:03:04.439
a person? What if Christmas wasn't white and magical, what
48
00:03:04.479 --> 00:03:07.400
if it was blue and lonely. He took the idea
49
00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:12.479
to his composer friend Billy Hayes. Together they finished Blue Christmas,
50
00:03:12.759 --> 00:03:16.719
a simple melancholic ballad about missing someone during the holidays.
51
00:03:17.479 --> 00:03:21.080
The clever wordplay was built in, I'll have a blue
52
00:03:21.159 --> 00:03:24.960
Christmas without you. Decorations of red on a green Christmas
53
00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:27.319
tree won't be the same, Deer if you're not here
54
00:03:27.319 --> 00:03:31.960
with me. Taking all those holiday colors, the festive reds
55
00:03:31.960 --> 00:03:37.080
and greens, and turning them blue. Depression, loneliness, heartache, all
56
00:03:37.120 --> 00:03:40.800
wrapped up in Christmas imagery. The song was published by
57
00:03:40.879 --> 00:03:44.400
Choice Music Company. The first recording came from Doy O'Dell
58
00:03:44.479 --> 00:03:47.840
in nineteen forty eight, a Western music pioneer and actor
59
00:03:47.879 --> 00:03:52.159
who specialized in cowboy songs. His version didn't do much commercially,
60
00:03:52.240 --> 00:03:55.879
but it established the song's existence. In nineteen forty nine,
61
00:03:56.039 --> 00:04:00.759
three major artists recorded it simultaneously. Hugo Winterhalter's orchestra version
62
00:04:00.840 --> 00:04:03.800
reached number nine on the charts. Russ Morgan and his
63
00:04:03.919 --> 00:04:07.560
orchestra hit number eleven. But the version that really mattered
64
00:04:07.599 --> 00:04:11.439
came from Ernest Tubb. Tub was country music royalty by
65
00:04:11.599 --> 00:04:15.439
nineteen fifty. Walking the Floor over You had made him
66
00:04:15.479 --> 00:04:17.959
a star. In nineteen forty one, he was a member
67
00:04:17.959 --> 00:04:20.839
of the Grand Ole Opry. He'd opened the Ernest Tub
68
00:04:20.839 --> 00:04:23.959
record shop on Broadway in Nashville and started the Midnight
69
00:04:24.040 --> 00:04:27.600
Jamboree radio show, both of which are still operating today.
70
00:04:28.199 --> 00:04:32.000
He had credibility and influence. His version of Blue Christmas
71
00:04:32.040 --> 00:04:35.000
spent the first week of January nineteen fifty at number
72
00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:37.959
one on the country charts. It returned to the top
73
00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:41.800
ten in nineteen fifty one and nineteen fifty two. Tubb's
74
00:04:41.879 --> 00:04:45.079
recording had an extra verse that later versions would drop,
75
00:04:45.560 --> 00:04:48.079
I'll have a blue Christmas. I know, Dear, I hope
76
00:04:48.079 --> 00:04:52.000
your white Christmas brings you cheer. It was pure country,
77
00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:56.639
weeper material, pedal, steel guitar, Tubb's distinctive vocal style, the
78
00:04:56.800 --> 00:05:01.319
whole package. And here's where the story gets inter. A
79
00:05:01.439 --> 00:05:05.079
young Elvis Presley met Ernest Tubb when Elvis was just
80
00:05:05.199 --> 00:05:09.000
starting out. Tubb gave him advice about the music business,
81
00:05:09.199 --> 00:05:13.639
about navigating Nashville and the country music establishment. It was
82
00:05:13.680 --> 00:05:16.240
the kind of mentorship moment that meant something to an
83
00:05:16.279 --> 00:05:21.079
ambitious kid from Memphis. So when RCA scheduled Blew Christmas
84
00:05:21.120 --> 00:05:24.519
for Elvis's Christmas album in nineteen fifty seven, Elvis knew
85
00:05:24.560 --> 00:05:28.240
exactly what he was being asked to cover. Ernest Tubb's
86
00:05:28.240 --> 00:05:32.879
song country music sad Christmas ballad. Everything Elvis was trying
87
00:05:32.920 --> 00:05:36.120
to move away from. Elvis had come from country music.
88
00:05:36.600 --> 00:05:40.160
His early Sun record sessions blended country, blues and gospel
89
00:05:40.360 --> 00:05:44.680
into something new, But by nineteen fifty seven he transcended
90
00:05:44.720 --> 00:05:47.800
those roots. He was creating rock and roll. He was
91
00:05:47.839 --> 00:05:53.120
redefining American Popular music recording Ernest Tubb's Country Weeper felt
92
00:05:53.120 --> 00:05:56.560
like a step backward, but RCA wanted a Christmas album
93
00:05:56.600 --> 00:06:00.199
and Blue Christmas was already scheduled. So Elvis showed up
94
00:06:00.240 --> 00:06:03.680
to radio recorders with his usual crew Scotty Moore on guitar,
95
00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:07.279
Bill Black on bass, DJ Fontana on drums, and the
96
00:06:07.360 --> 00:06:11.800
Jordanaires providing backing vocals, along with Millie Kirkham for the
97
00:06:11.800 --> 00:06:16.319
soprano parts, and Elvis, clearly frustrated, told everyone to just
98
00:06:16.399 --> 00:06:18.959
have fun with it, do something silly. Let's get this
99
00:06:19.040 --> 00:06:23.600
over with. That decision, that moment of resignation mixed with playfulness,
100
00:06:23.920 --> 00:06:27.920
created one of the most iconic holiday recordings of all time.
101
00:06:28.639 --> 00:06:31.639
Let's talk about what makes Elvis' version work, because it's
102
00:06:31.680 --> 00:06:34.600
not just a straight cover of Ernest Tubb, it's something
103
00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:40.000
entirely different. First, Elvis cut one of Tubb's verses, tightening
104
00:06:40.040 --> 00:06:44.680
the song. Where Tubb's version had this extended country storytelling quality,
105
00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:50.360
Elvis made it more immediate, more direct. Second, the arrangement
106
00:06:51.000 --> 00:06:54.079
this isn't pure rock and roll. Elvis keeps some of
107
00:06:54.120 --> 00:06:58.600
that country feeling, the gentle guitar work, the restrained rhythm section,
108
00:06:59.240 --> 00:07:02.639
but he adds his vocal style, which by nineteen fifty
109
00:07:02.639 --> 00:07:04.879
seven had become one of the most distinctive sounds in
110
00:07:04.959 --> 00:07:10.279
popular music. That slightly nasal quality, the way he bends notes,
111
00:07:10.759 --> 00:07:14.839
the subtle vibrato. He's not belting it like Jerry Lee
112
00:07:14.879 --> 00:07:20.839
Lewis would. He's being intimate, vulnerable even. Third, and most importantly,
113
00:07:21.199 --> 00:07:25.360
Millie Kirkham's vocal contributions. When Elvis told the musicians to
114
00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:29.800
do something silly, Kirkham started adding these WU backing vocals
115
00:07:29.839 --> 00:07:35.480
throughout the song, not words, just WU high ethereal, almost ghostly.
116
00:07:36.199 --> 00:07:39.439
Elvis immediately encouraged her to keep going. She did it
117
00:07:39.439 --> 00:07:43.160
throughout the entire track. When they finished, Kirkham later said
118
00:07:43.519 --> 00:07:46.920
we all laughed and said, well, that's one record that
119
00:07:47.000 --> 00:07:51.240
the record company will never release because those WU vocals
120
00:07:51.279 --> 00:07:55.800
seemed absurd, too playful, not serious enough for a legitimate recording.
121
00:07:56.360 --> 00:08:01.279
But here's the genius. Those wu's transformed the song. They
122
00:08:01.279 --> 00:08:06.399
add levity to heartbreak. They're simultaneously mournful and tongue in cheek.
123
00:08:07.120 --> 00:08:10.399
They prevent the song from becoming too maudlin, too much
124
00:08:10.399 --> 00:08:14.160
of a country weeper. They give it personality, character, a
125
00:08:14.240 --> 00:08:17.720
sense of Elvis's own attitude toward the material. There's also
126
00:08:17.759 --> 00:08:20.879
a musical inside joke happening that most listeners miss. The
127
00:08:20.959 --> 00:08:25.639
backing vocalists, especially Kirkham's soprano line, deliberately use what musicians
128
00:08:25.680 --> 00:08:29.560
call blue notes. They replace major and minor thirds with
129
00:08:29.920 --> 00:08:34.360
neutral and septimal minor thirds. It's a musical pun on
130
00:08:34.399 --> 00:08:38.120
the word blue in the title to Trained Ears. It's
131
00:08:38.159 --> 00:08:41.320
an easter egg, a little wink embedded in the arrangement.
132
00:08:42.279 --> 00:08:46.080
The recording session wrapped. Elvis's Christmas album was released on
133
00:08:46.120 --> 00:08:50.159
October fifteenth, nineteen fifty seven. It went to number one
134
00:08:50.240 --> 00:08:53.480
on the Billboard Album charts, displacing the Around the World
135
00:08:53.519 --> 00:08:56.039
in Eighty Days soundtrack. It was the first rock and
136
00:08:56.120 --> 00:08:59.840
roll Christmas album to top the charts. But Blue Christmas
137
00:09:00.320 --> 00:09:03.519
wasn't released as a single, not in nineteen fifty seven,
138
00:09:03.759 --> 00:09:07.240
not in nineteen fifty eight, not for years. It was
139
00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:11.480
just a track on the album. RCA apparently shared Millie
140
00:09:11.519 --> 00:09:15.279
Kirkham's concern that those woo vocals were too silly for
141
00:09:15.279 --> 00:09:20.120
a serious release. The album was huge regardless. It contained
142
00:09:20.360 --> 00:09:23.159
Santa claus Is Back in Town, which had real rock
143
00:09:23.200 --> 00:09:27.679
and roll attitude. It had Elvis's take on White Christmas.
144
00:09:28.399 --> 00:09:31.960
It had gospel tracks recorded earlier in the year. It
145
00:09:32.039 --> 00:09:35.840
was Elvis doing Christmas his way, and audiences loved it.
146
00:09:36.679 --> 00:09:39.759
Blue Christmas became a favorite album track, but it wasn't
147
00:09:39.799 --> 00:09:44.240
until nineteen sixty four, seven years after recording that RCA
148
00:09:44.399 --> 00:09:47.960
finally released it as a single. The B side was
149
00:09:48.200 --> 00:09:52.159
Wooden Heart from the Gi Blues soundtrack. It charted in
150
00:09:52.200 --> 00:09:55.720
the UK, reaching number eleven, but Elvis still hadn't performed
151
00:09:55.759 --> 00:10:00.200
it publicly. The recording existed. People knew it, but there
152
00:10:00.320 --> 00:10:05.480
was no performance footage, no live version, just that nineteen
153
00:10:05.600 --> 00:10:09.320
fifty seven studio recording with those silly woo vocals that
154
00:10:09.399 --> 00:10:12.480
Elvis had reluctantly recorded on a September day in Hollywood.
155
00:10:13.240 --> 00:10:25.639
Then came nineteen sixty eight. Elvis's career was in a
156
00:10:25.679 --> 00:10:29.279
weird place. He'd spent most of the sixties making movies,
157
00:10:29.679 --> 00:10:34.320
lots of movies, mostly forgettable ones. His music had become safe,
158
00:10:34.440 --> 00:10:39.000
formulaic soundtrack Botterer, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones had
159
00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:42.360
taken over rock and roll. Elvis seemed like a relic,
160
00:10:42.759 --> 00:10:45.960
a fifty star past his prime. At thirty three years old,
161
00:10:46.759 --> 00:10:51.440
NBC offered him a television special. It was sponsored by
162
00:10:51.519 --> 00:10:55.200
Singer Sewing Machines, so it was officially called Singer Pre
163
00:10:55.360 --> 00:10:59.200
Sense Elvis, though everyone would eventually call it the sixty
164
00:10:59.279 --> 00:11:03.600
eight Comeback Special. The idea was simple, put Elvis on stage,
165
00:11:03.799 --> 00:11:08.279
let him perform, remind America why he mattered. The special
166
00:11:08.360 --> 00:11:11.519
was recorded in June nineteen sixty eight and aired on
167
00:11:11.559 --> 00:11:15.360
December third. It became one of the defining moments of
168
00:11:15.399 --> 00:11:21.039
Elvis's career. Raw powerful electric performances that proved he still
169
00:11:21.080 --> 00:11:26.039
had it, the leather clad segments, the small stage intimate performances,
170
00:11:26.440 --> 00:11:31.159
the full production numbers. It revitalized everything. And in the
171
00:11:31.159 --> 00:11:35.120
middle of all that, Elvis performed Blue Christmas for the
172
00:11:35.240 --> 00:11:39.840
first time publicly. Before singing it, he introduced it by saying,
173
00:11:40.279 --> 00:11:43.279
I'd like to do my favorite Christmas song of all
174
00:11:43.440 --> 00:11:47.879
the ones I've recorded, which is remarkable, right. The song
175
00:11:47.960 --> 00:11:51.159
he didn't want to record in nineteen fifty seven, the
176
00:11:51.200 --> 00:11:54.919
one he told musicians to just get over with, had
177
00:11:54.919 --> 00:11:59.480
become his favorite by nineteen sixty eight. Something had changed
178
00:11:59.519 --> 00:12:03.480
in those lieven years. Maybe it was perspective. Maybe by
179
00:12:03.600 --> 00:12:07.600
nineteen sixty eight, after years of mediocre movies and soundtrack albums,
180
00:12:08.000 --> 00:12:11.120
Elvis had gained appreciation for that moment of spontaneity in
181
00:12:11.159 --> 00:12:16.559
the studio, for those silly woo vocals that captured something genuine.
182
00:12:17.279 --> 00:12:21.320
Maybe he'd come to understand what made the recording special.
183
00:12:21.919 --> 00:12:25.120
Or maybe, and this is speculation, but it feels right,
184
00:12:25.519 --> 00:12:29.440
maybe Elvis had come to understand the song's actual emotional content.
185
00:12:30.360 --> 00:12:33.720
At twenty two, recording it in nineteen fifty seven, he
186
00:12:33.759 --> 00:12:38.000
was at the peak of his powers, invincible, surrounded by success.
187
00:12:38.720 --> 00:12:43.559
By thirty three in nineteen sixty eight, he'd experience loss, disappointment,
188
00:12:43.840 --> 00:12:48.320
the feeling of being left behind, that loneliness at Christmas,
189
00:12:48.679 --> 00:12:51.440
that sense of things not being the same. Maybe it
190
00:12:51.480 --> 00:12:56.120
resonated differently. Whatever the reason, that sixty eight Comeback Special
191
00:12:56.159 --> 00:12:59.320
Performance is the only video footage that exists of Elvis
192
00:12:59.320 --> 00:13:03.200
singing a crisp Christmas song, and he delivers Blue Christmas
193
00:13:03.200 --> 00:13:07.679
with genuine feeling, with that same vulnerability from the original recording,
194
00:13:07.759 --> 00:13:11.120
but now with understanding behind it. The song took on
195
00:13:11.240 --> 00:13:14.039
a life of its own after that. It became a
196
00:13:14.120 --> 00:13:19.159
Christmas standard, played constantly during the holiday season. Dean Martin's
197
00:13:19.200 --> 00:13:24.200
version from nineteen sixty six became another popular rendition, The
198
00:13:24.279 --> 00:13:28.919
Beach Boys covered it, Johnny Cash, Brenda Lee, Willie Nelson,
199
00:13:29.159 --> 00:13:33.600
countless others. It appeared in movies and TV shows, the
200
00:13:33.799 --> 00:13:36.840
rankin Bass special The Year Without a Santa Claus in
201
00:13:36.919 --> 00:13:41.919
nineteen seventy four, various film soundtracks, Verizon commercials, the TV
202
00:13:42.080 --> 00:13:46.279
show Glee. In two thousand and seven, Martina McBride recorded
203
00:13:46.320 --> 00:13:49.360
a duet with his vocal track. It became part of
204
00:13:49.399 --> 00:13:54.120
the Christmas Duets album, featuring female vocalists singing alongside Elvis's
205
00:13:54.159 --> 00:13:59.279
original recordings. That version hit the Adult Contemporary charts, Elvis's
206
00:13:59.360 --> 00:14:02.679
first time on the chart since nineteen eighty two, and
207
00:14:02.720 --> 00:14:08.480
then in twenty nineteen, something remarkable happened. Blue Christmas re
208
00:14:08.639 --> 00:14:11.480
entered the Billboard Hot one hundred at number forty sixty,
209
00:14:11.519 --> 00:14:14.240
two years after it was recorded. It had been streamed
210
00:14:14.279 --> 00:14:17.320
over twenty one point three million times in one week
211
00:14:17.360 --> 00:14:20.840
in the United States. It was Elvis's first time back
212
00:14:20.879 --> 00:14:24.440
on the Hot one hundred since nineteen seventy seven. Think
213
00:14:24.440 --> 00:14:27.639
about that trajectory. A song written on a commuter train
214
00:14:27.679 --> 00:14:30.799
in nineteen forty eight, A country hit for Ernest Tubb
215
00:14:30.919 --> 00:14:35.080
in nineteen fifty reluctantly recorded by Elvis in nineteen fifty
216
00:14:35.080 --> 00:14:38.960
seven with instructions to just do something silly. Not released
217
00:14:39.000 --> 00:14:42.399
as a single for seven years, first performed publicly in
218
00:14:42.480 --> 00:14:46.559
nineteen sixty eight and charting again in twenty nineteen, a
219
00:14:46.799 --> 00:14:50.679
genuine hit in the streaming era. What made Elvis's version
220
00:14:50.840 --> 00:14:54.679
endure when so many other Christmas songs disappeared. Part of
221
00:14:54.679 --> 00:14:58.000
it is simply Elvis's cultural permanence. He's one of the
222
00:14:58.039 --> 00:15:02.279
handful of artists whose work transcends generations. But there's something
223
00:15:02.360 --> 00:15:06.840
specific about this recording. It's the vulnerability combined with playfulness,
224
00:15:07.200 --> 00:15:11.720
the melancholy balanced with those absurd woos, the tension between
225
00:15:11.720 --> 00:15:14.879
the song's country roots and Elvis's rock and roll identity,
226
00:15:15.360 --> 00:15:18.879
the way he sings it, not overdoing the emotion, letting
227
00:15:18.919 --> 00:15:22.080
the lyrics carry the weight while his vocal adds character.
228
00:15:22.879 --> 00:15:27.759
It's also the relatability of the emotion. Christmas songs are
229
00:15:27.759 --> 00:15:33.480
often about joy, celebration, family togetherness, but not everyone feels
230
00:15:33.480 --> 00:15:36.480
that way during the holidays. For people who are alone,
231
00:15:36.600 --> 00:15:40.200
who've lost someone, who are separated from loved ones, Blue
232
00:15:40.279 --> 00:15:45.399
Christmas speaks directly to that experience. It validates sadness without
233
00:15:45.440 --> 00:15:50.399
being depressing. It acknowledges that Christmas can be complicated, and
234
00:15:50.559 --> 00:15:54.080
those woo vocals the thing Millie Kirkham thought would keep
235
00:15:54.120 --> 00:15:57.960
the record from being released. They're essential to why it works.
236
00:15:58.240 --> 00:16:01.080
They prevent the song from being too heavy. They add
237
00:16:01.120 --> 00:16:05.039
a lightness, almost a self awareness, that makes the sadness
238
00:16:05.080 --> 00:16:09.000
more bearable. It's okay to feel blue at Christmas, the
239
00:16:09.080 --> 00:16:12.039
song seems to say, but we can also smile about it.