Mary Shelley's birthday.

0:03 Callaroga Shark Media. Hi. I'm Mark Ellison And today's theme is Mary Shelley's Birthday, Frankenstein, Gothic Novels and the birth of science fiction. Question one. Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein and a pioneer of early science fiction, was born in London to writers Mary Wolstoncraft and William Godwin. On what date do we celebrate her birthday? Question two. During the rain soaked summer of eighteen sixteen, near Geneva, a group including Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polladori held a ghost story contest that sparked Frankenstein. At what lakeside villa did this famous gathering take place? Question three.

0:53 Frankenstein drew on contemporary science that used electricity to make muscles twitch and even attempted to reanimate the dead. What was this electrifying practice called in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? Question four. The first edition of Mary Shelley's novel famously carried a classical illusion in its subtitle Frankenstein or the Modern Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore, which mythic figure completes this subtitle. Question five, The gloomy weather that kept the Geneva Circle indoors in eighteen sixteen was the result of a global climate anomaly caused by a massive volcanic eruption the previous year, which volcano's eruption led to the year without a summer. We'll be right back with these answers after this break. Welcome back.

1:59 Question one. What is is Mary Shelley's birthdate? Answer August thirtieth, seventeen ninety seven. Shelley was born in Somerstown, London, on August thirtieth, seventeen ninety seven. Her upbringing among radical thinkers helped shape the bold ideas that would fuel Frankenstein. Question two. Name the Geneva villa where Frankenstein was conceived answer Villa Diodati. Villa Diodati, in colony overlooking Lake Geneva, was Byron's rental. The gathering also led Polydori to write The Vampire, a landmark in modern vampire fiction. Question three. What term for electrically stimulating muscles inspired Frankenstein? Answer Galvinism, named after Luigi Galvani.

2:40 Galvinism involved applying electric currents to animal and human tissue. Public demonstrations by Galvani's nephew, Giovanni Aldini thrilled and unsettled audiences across Europe. Question four complete Frankenstein's subtitle the Modern Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore Underscore answer Prometheus. Prometheus stole fire for humanity and suffered for his overreach. Shelley's subtitle underscores her theme of transgressive creation and the consequences of scientific hubris. Question five, which volcano caused eighteen sixteen's year without a summer? Answer? Mount Tambarra, Indonesia's Mount Tambrera erupted in eighteen fifteen, ejecting vast quantities of ash into the atmosphere. The resulting cooling disrupted weather world wide, contributing to the stormy setting of Frankenstein's origin story that concludes today's five daily Trivia questions. I'm Mark Ellison, and today's questions were crafted with the help of AI technology.

3:39 See you tomorrow.