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Calaruga Shark Media, May twenty third, nineteen eighty the Warner
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Brothers screening room in New York. Stephen King sits in
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the dark, watching his best selling novel transformed into Stanley
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Kubrick's vision on screen, Jack Nicholson, not the everyman teacher
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King imagined, but a man who looks insane from frame one,
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prowls through the overlook hotel's impossible corridors. King's wife, Tabitha,
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squeezes his hand. She knows what this story means to him.
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She was the one who pulled the early manuscript from
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the trash when he threw it away. She was the
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one who lived through his drinking, his rages, his own
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descent into the darkness that almost consumed their family. Now
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she watches her husband watch his most personal novel becomes
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something else. Entirely gone is the tragic fall of a
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good man destroyed by alcoholism and supernatural forces. In its place,
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a cold, meticulous exercise in madness. Beautiful and terrifying and
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completely wrong. That's not my story, King whispers as the
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credits roll. That's not my story at all. Kubrick wasn't
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at the screening. He was in England, already working on
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his next project, already forgetting The Shining like he forgot
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all his films once they were complete. When told of
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King's reaction, he reportedly shrugged, He'll get over it. He didn't.
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Forty five years later, Stephen King is still trying to
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kill Stanley Kubrick's Shining, and Kubrick, dead since nineteen ninety nine,
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keeps winning from beyond the grave. Welcome back to feuds, power, pride,
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and payback. I'm Marcus Reid. Some feuds are about money,
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others are about credit, but the rarest feuds are about
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something deeper, the soul of a story, the meaning of art,
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and who gets to decide what a tale really means.
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Episode thirty three, Here's Johnny the Battle for the Shining Soul.
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When Stephen King and Stanley Kubrick went to war over
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The Shining, they weren't just fighting about a movie. They
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were fighting about whether horror comes from within or without,
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whether madness is tragic or inevitable, whether the ghost is
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in the machine or the machine is the ghost. This Halloween,
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we're checking into the Overlook Hotel to explore how a
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recovering alcoholics deeply personal novel became a cold perfectionist. It's
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meditation on insanity and why the author has spent four
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decades trying to reclaim his story from one of cinema's
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greatest directors, Act One, the drunken writer and the mad perfectionist.
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To understand why the Shining became such a bitter battleground,
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you need to understand what it meant to both men
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and how fundamentally different they were as artists and human beings.
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Stephen King in nineteen seventy seven was a disaster waiting
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to happen. At thirty, he was already one of America's
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most successful novelists. Carrie and Salem's Lot had made him rich, famous,
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and increasingly dependent on alcohol and cocaine to fuel his
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prodigious output. He was drinking a case of beer a day,
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chasing it with whatever else was handy, writing in blackouts
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he couldn't remember. The Shining was born during a desperate
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family trip to the Stanley Hotel in Colorado. King, his wife,
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and their young children were the only guests as the
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hotel prepared to close for winter. That night, King dreamed
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of his three year old son, Danny, running through the
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hotel's corridors. Chased by a fire hose that had come alive,
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He woke up, lit a cigarette and began writing what
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would become his most personal novel. I was the guy
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who had a chance to be a good father and husband,
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King later admitted, and I blew it because of drinking
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and drugging. And that's really what The Shining is about.
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It's about a man who loses his family because he
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can't control his demons. Jack Torrance wasn't just King's protagonist.
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He was King's confession. A teacher and writer who loved
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his family but loved drinking more, a man whose rage
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simmered just beneath the surface, who brought oke his son's
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arm in a drunken fury, who made promises to quit
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that he couldn't keep. The Overlook Hotel's malevolent influence was
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just literalizing what alcohol was already doing to King's life.
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Stanley Kubrick couldn't have been more different. The Bronx born
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photographer turned filmmaker was cinema's ultimate control freak, a perfectionist
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who spent years between projects, crafting each film like a watchmaker,
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assembling complications. By nineteen seventy seven, He was a recluse
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living in England, communicating with the world mainly through assistance
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and telephone calls at odd hours. Where King wrote in
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fevered bursts, Kubrick planned with military precision. Where King was
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warm and self deprecating, Kubrick was cold and demanding. Where
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King believed in good and evil, love and redemption, Kubrick
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believed in humanity's essential savagery, barely contained by civilization's thin veneer.
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When Kubrick read The Shining, he didn't see a personal
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story about alcoholism and family. He saw a framework for
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exploring his favorite theme, the beast within man waiting to emerge.
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He didn't care about King's redemptive ending or the novel's heart.
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He cared about the geometry of horror, the architecture of madness.
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The Shining is about the murder of a family by
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the father, Kubrick told journalist Michel Sement. Not the tragic
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fall of a good man, not the corruption of love
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by addiction. Just murder, cold and inevitable as arithmetic act too,
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the adaptation as violation. The trouble began almost immediately. Kubrick,
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who had initially shown enthusiasm for collaborating, with King quickly
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made clear he had his own vision. King's screenplay, which
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faithfully adapted his novel, was rejected without explanation. Kubrick hired
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novelist Diane Johnson instead, someone with no horror experience who
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would help him intellectualize the material. King tried to stay positive.
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This was Stanley Kubrick, after all, the genius behind two
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thousand and one A clockwork Orange Barry Lindon. Surely he
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understood what made the shining work. But with each update
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from the production, King's heart sank further. Jack Nicholson was
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cast as Jack Torrance. King had wanted John Voyd or
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Michael Moriarty, every man who could show the journey from
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good to evil. Nicholson, fresh off one Flew Over the
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Cuckoo's Nest, looked crazy from minute one. There was no
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fall to portray because he started at the bottom. The
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whole point of Jack Torrance is that he's a nice
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guy who goes bad. King protested with Nicholson, you know
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he's going to go bad, You're just waiting for him
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to do it. Kubrick's response was silence. He was already
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shooting at Elstree Studios, turning the Overlook Hotel into a
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maze of impossible geography and symmetrical nightmares. He worked his
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cast like a drill. Sergeant Shelley Duval later showed interviewers
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her hair falling out from stress. Scatman Crothers broke down
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crying after sixty takes of the same scene. But it
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was the changes to the story that hurt King most.
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Gone was Jack's back story as an abused child repeating
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the cycle. Gone was the Overlook's extensive history and rules.
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Gone was the waspanest, the moving topiary animals, the complex
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mythology King had carefully constructed. In its place was atmosphere dread,
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uncertainty about what was real and what was madness. Most crucially,
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Kubrick changed the ending. In King's novel, Jack redeems himself,
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momentarily telling Danny he loves him before the Overlook consumes him.
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The hotel explodes, destroyed by a faulty boiler that caretaker
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Jack forgot to maintain. Love conquers evil, the family survives,
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the monster is defeated. In Kubrick's film, Jack freezes to
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death in the maze, trapped forever. In a nineteen twenty
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one photograph, the Overlook stands, eternal evil endures. There is
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no redemption, no love, no hope, just the endless maze
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and the frozen grin of madness. Act three, The War
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of Words. The Shining opened on May twenty third, nineteen eighty,
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to mixed reviews and modest box office. Critics were divided.
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Some called it a masterpiece, others found it cold and confusing,
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but audiences were fascinated by its hypnotic dread, its unforgettable images,
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its quotable madness. King's hatred was immediate and public. He
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didn't wait for diplomatic intervals or industry protocol. He went
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to war, in print, in interviews, anywhere someone would listen.
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It's like a big, beautiful Cadillac with no engine inside it,
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he told Playboy. You can sit in it, and you
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can enjoy the smell of the leather upholstery. The only
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thing you can't do is drive it anywhere. To the
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Los Angeles Times, Kubrick just couldn't grasp the sheer inhuman
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evil of the Overlook Hotel, so he looked instead for
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evil in the characters and made the film into a
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domestic tragedy with only vaguely supernatural overtones to anyone who
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would listen. That's not my story, that's not what I wrote,
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That's not The Shining. Kubrick's response was characteristic silence. He
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gave few interviews about The Shining, and when asked about
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King's criticisms, he was diplomatically dismissive. I think he feels
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it should have been a more literal adaptation, he said,
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but The Shining is Germane to questions that have concerned
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me for some time. This only enraged King Moore. Kubrick
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was treating his most personal novel like an intellectual exercise,
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a framework for his own obsessions. The recovering alcoholics Cry
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for Help had become a film studies thesis on the
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nature of evil. As years passed and The Shining's reputation
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grew from mixed reviews to acknowledged masterpiece, King's fury only
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intensified every critic's poll that ranked it among the greatest
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horror films ever made. Was salt in the Wound. Every
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film student who wrote about its deeper meanings was missing
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the point. The real problem is that Kubrick set out
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to make a horror picture with no apparent understanding of
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the genre. King wrote in his nineteen eighty one book
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Dance Macabre, everything about it screams that from beginning to end,
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Act four, the Revenge of the Author. By the nineteen nineties,
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The Shining had completed its transformation from divisive film to
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cultural touchstone. College students hung posters of those creepy twins.
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Here's Johnny became a catchphrase. Film theorists wrote books about
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its hidden meanings. The documentary Room two thirty seven would
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eventually posit that it was Kubrick's confession to faking the
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moon landing. For Stephen King, this was intolerable. His novel
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was being erased, replaced by Kubrick's wrong version. When people
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thought of The Shining, they thought of Jack Nicholson, not
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Jack Torrance. They thought of all work and no play,
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not The Wasps or The Boiler or The Redemption. In
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nineteen ninety seven, King got his chance for revenge. ABC
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agreed to produce a six hour mini series of The Shining,
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with King writing the screenplay and maintaining creative control. This
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would be his version, the real version, the one that
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understood what the story was actually about. King cast Stephen Webber,
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a likable everyman from Wings as Jack. The mini series
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filmed at the actual Stanley Hotel. Every detail from the
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book was restored. The wasps, the topiary, Jack's backstory, the
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boiler explosion. King even played a cameo as the bandleader
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conducting Midnight the Stars in d You, the same song
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that plays over Kubrick's frozen ending, now reclaimed. The mini
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series aired to decent ratings, but brutal reviews. Critics found
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it plotting, literal, lacking the very thing they'd initially criticized
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in Kubrick's version artistry. Where Kubrick had been too cold,
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King was too warm. Where Kubrick had been ambiguous, King
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was obvious. Where Kubrick had created unforgettable images, King had
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created forgettable television. Sometimes you confess your sins in a
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dark place. King admitted years later about the mini series.
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I wanted to take back my story, but you can't
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compete with those images Kubrick created. Once they're in the culture,
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they're there forever epilogue, The Ghost in the Machine. Stanley
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Kubrick died on March seventh, nineteen ninety nine, days after
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completing Eyes Wide Shut. Stephen King's statement was gracious, but
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couldn't resist a dig. He was a brilliantly talented filmmaker,
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and he made some amazing films. I just wish he'd
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understood what The Shining was really about. But death didn't
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end the feud, it made it eternal. King continues to
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criticize Kubrick's film in interviews in his two thousand thirteen sequel,
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Doctor Sleep in any forum where the Shining comes up.
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When Mike Flanagan adapted Doctor Sleep for film in twenty nineteen,
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he had to serve two masters, King's mythology and Kubrick's imagery.
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The fact that he chose to honor both, and that
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King finally approved of a Shining adaptation that included elements
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of Kubrick's film, was treated as a major reconciliation. Yet
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the war continues in the culture. Every Halloween, people dress
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as the Grady Twins or Jack's frozen face. Kubrick's inventions
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not Kings. The Overlook hotel that tourists imagine isn't King's
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explosive tragedy, but Kubrick's eternal maye. When the pandemic trapped
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families together, all work and no play memes exploded, Kubrick's
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line not Kings. The tragedy is that both versions of
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The Shining are masterpieces in their own right. King's novel
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is a raw, personal exploration of how addiction destroys families,
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how love can be corrupted but also redeemed. Kubrick's film
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is a cold, brilliant meditation on violence, madness, and the
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thin line between civilization and savagery. But King can't see
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it that way. For him, Kubrick didn't adapt the show.
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He strip mined it for parts, built his own machine,
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and let everyone think that was the real story. It's
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the author's nightmare, not just losing control of your creation,
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but watching it becomes something that negates everything you meant
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it to be. Some feuds end with understanding. Others end
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with death. The King Kubrick feud achieved neither. It continues
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every time someone watches The Shining, every time King gives
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an interview, every time a film student writes another paper
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about what it all means. In the end, both men
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were trapped in their own maze, unable to find the exit.
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King couldn't escape Kubrick's images, Kubrick couldn't escape King's complaints,
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and The Shining itself became both and neither a ghost
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story about what happens when two geniuses fight over who
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gets to control the narrative. The real horror of the
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Shining isn't the haunted hotel, or the murderous father or
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the psychic child. It's the battle between creator and adapt
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each convinced they alone understand the truth. Like the Overlook itself,
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their feud has always been there, frozen in time, waiting
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for the next generation to check in and choose sides.
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Because in the Overlook Hotel of cultural memory, checkout time
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is never I'm Marcus Reid. Thanks for listening to Feuds, Power, Pride,
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and payback. Happy Halloween from the Overlook Hotel, where the
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drinks are free, the views are spectacular, and the creators
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are still fighting over who owns the ghosts. Join our
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Feuds community on Facebook and Instagram, where thousands are debating
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whether you're Team King or Team Kubrick. Search Feud's podcast
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or click the link in the show notes. Remember, all